资源简介

2024年人教版英语中考总复习 常用短语
1.a couple of 两个；一队；几个
I’ve already been there a couple of times， but I’m happy to go again.（八下P68）
2.a kind/type of 一种
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.（九全P62）
3.a little bit 有点儿；稍微
I think it’s a little bit silly.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.（八下P42）
4.a little/a few/a bit （of） 一点；少量
He speaks more loudly than me.I’m a little quieter.（八上P98）
5.a lot 很；非常；常常
My brother is funnier than me.He makes people laugh a lot.（八上P24）
6.a lot of＝lots of 大量；许多
There are a lot of new buildings now， but many of the old buildings are still there.（八上P5）
7.a number of 许多
Don’t worry.There are a number of possible solutions to the problem.（2023·甘南）
8.a piece of 一片；一块；一张
First， put some butter on a piece of bread.（八上P60）
9.according to 依据；按照
According to Chinese history， sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.（九全P38）
10.after all 毕竟；终归
In Switzerland， it’s very important to be on time.We’re the capital of clocks and watches， after all！（九全P75）
11.again and again 再三地；反复地
He always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again.（2023·十堰）
12.ahead of 在……前面
I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.（九全P110）
13.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的
All kinds of people join these shows.（八上P29）
14.all of a sudden 突然；猛地
The earthquake happened all of a sudden， but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.（九全P44）
15.all over 到处；处处
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.（九全P34）
16.all the time 频繁；反复
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house！（八下P19）
17.all year round 一年到头，终年
We can eat these seeds all year round.（2023·三市一企）
18.along with 连同；除……以外还
But along with difficulties， there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.（九全P110）
19.around the world 世界各地
Now， there are similar shows around the world， such as China’s Got Talent.（八上P29）
20.as a result 结果
As a result， Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky.（九全P11）
21.as far as I know 就我所知
As far as I know， there are no other man－made objects as big as this.（八下P50）
22.as for 至于；关于
As for the idea for the work， Pei said it came from a Chinese saying.（2023·荆州）
23.as/so long as 只要；既然
Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.（八上P21）
24.as soon as 一……就……
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.（八下P19）
25.as soon as possible 尽快地
I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.（2023·三市一企）
26.as well as 也；还
You can learn all about the history of computers， as well as learn about science.（九全P136）
27.as…as… 和……一样……
Watermelons are not as popular as other fruits.（2023·襄阳）
28.at birth 出生时
At birth， a baby panda is about 20cm long.（八下P53）
29.at first 起初；起先
Ben could not sleep at first.（八下P35）
30.at home 在家
I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.（2023·黄孝咸）
31.at least 至少；不少于；起码
He plays at least twice a week.（八上P11）
32.at most 至多
Small Group of 18 travelers at most， guaranteed departures （保证出发） even with two persons.（2023·黄石）
33.at night/noon 在晚上/中午
And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night.（2023·宜昌）
34.at once 立即；马上
I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank at once.（2023·三市一企）
35.at present 目前；现在
The hair product is being tested at present.（2023·武汉）
36.at the beginning of 在……开始
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year， we hope that we are going to improve our lives.（八上P45）
37.at the moment 此时；现在
Sorry， buddy.I am driving at the moment.Can I call you back later？（2023·无锡）
38.at the same time 同时；一起
At the same time， they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.（九全P46）
39.at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.（九全P99）
40.be afraid to do/of doing 害怕去做，不敢去做
She was afraid to tell her parents about it.（八上P77）
41.be angry with 生……的气；对……感到气愤
She said it would be a waste of money.I am angry with her.（2023·广东）
42.be bad for 对……有害
Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment， and mustn’t be sold.（2023·德州）
43.be born with 天生具有
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.（九全P6）
44.be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
My best friend Larry is quite different from me.（八上P21）
45.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.（九全P82）
46.be good at… 擅长于……
You’re very good at telling stories.（七下P2）
47.be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法
Are you good with old people？（七下P5）
48.be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
But whatever it was， don’t be too hard on yourself.（九全P86）
49.be harmful to 对……有害
This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment.（九全P99）
50.be in control of 掌管；管理
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions， and of being in control of one’s life.（八下P6）
51.be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险之中
Elephants are in great danger.（七下P29）
52.be interested in 对……感兴趣
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.（七下P65）
53.be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.（九全P34）
54.be poor/rich in 在……方面贫乏/富于
And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D， too.（2023·天津）
55.be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.（九全P30）
56.be ready to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）
He was always ready to try his best.（八上P37）
57.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.（九全P110）
58.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
My best friend is similar to Larry.（八上P22）
59.be stressed out 有压力的；紧张的
He’s stressed out.（2023·三市一企）
60.be strict （with sb.） （对某人）要求严格
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.（九全P53）
61.be sure about 确信；对……有把握
My parents want me to be a doctor， but I’m not sure about that.（八上P42）
62.be talented in 在……有才华的
A good friend is talented in music.（八上P20）
63.be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.（九全P110）
64.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.（九全P110）
65.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
That’s up to you to decide.（八上P29）
66.be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
Today， because we are used to using electronic calculators， we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives.（2023·朝阳）
67.be/become confident in 对……自信的
And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.（2023·随州）
68.because of 因为
And because of the bad weather， we couldn’t see anything below.（八上P5）
69.between…and… 在……和……之间
There is a very big river between their school and the village.（七下P17）
70.big deal 重要的事
Although she’s wrong， it’s not a big deal.（八下P26）
71.both…and… ……和……都
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums， but Sam plays them better than Tom.（八上P17）
72.by accident 偶然；意外地
Did you know that tea， the most popular drink in the world （after water）， was invented by accident？（九全P43）
73.by bike/boat/bus 骑自行车/乘小船/乘坐公共汽车
You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours.（2023·东营）
74.by chance 偶然；碰巧
Finally， try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice， or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years.（2023·常州）
75.by hand 用手
When the leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.（九全P34）
76.by mistake 错误地；无意中
Potato chips were invented by mistake.（九全P45）
77.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
By the end of his life， he could play over 600 pieces of music.（九全P70）
78.by the time… 在……以前
By the time I got up， my brother had already gotten in the shower.（九全P89）
79.by the way 顺便一提；附带说说
By the way， where did you buy those chopsticks？ They’re really cool！（九全P138）
80.close to 几乎；接近
He has worked in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for close to 13 years.（八下P79）
81.each other 互相；彼此
On the first night， we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.（七下P71）
82.either…or… 或者……或者……
In the evening， I either watch TV or play computer games.（七下P11）
83.even though/if 即使；虽然
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous？（八下P51）
84.ever since 自从
Ever since then， she has been a fan of American country music.（八下P62）
85.face to face 面对面
It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（2023·黄孝咸）
86.first of all 首先
First of all， I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.（九全P110）
87.for example 例如
For example， some people say they are poor farmers， but in fact they are just actors.（八上P29）
88.from time to time 时常；有时
She still plays the piano from time to time.（九全P26）
89.from…to… 从……到……
Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00， and after that we have Chinese.（七上P53）
90.full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.（八下P58）
91.hardly ever 几乎从不
He hardly ever watches TV.（八上P11）
92.How about…？ （提出建议）……怎么样？
How about burgers， vegetable salad， and some fruit？（七上P32）
93.how far 多远
—How far should you keep your eyes from the screen？
—At least 50 cm.（2023·常德）
94.how long 多久，多长时间
—Mr Wu， how long can I keep the guitar？
—For five days.（2023·淮安）
95.how many 多少
We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.（2023·随州）
96.how much （购物时）……多少钱？
—How much are these socks？
—They’re two dollars.（七上P37）
97.how often 多久一次
—How often do you watch TV？
—I watch TV every day.（八上P10）
98.hundreds of 许多；大量
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However， they agree it may take hundreds of years.（八上P53）
99.in （the） front of 在……前面
As she got better， she dared to sing in front of her class， and then for the whole school.（九全P27）
100.in agreement 意见一致
To his surprise and relief， his teammates all nodded in agreement.（九全P86）
101.in English 用英语
—What’s this in English？
—It’s an orange.（七上PS5）
102.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
In fact， she’s funnier than anyone I know.（八上P21）
103.in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
In general， the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups.（2023·镇江）
104.in good health 身体健康
Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they looked forward to seeing her in good health and living the rest of her life at home.（2023·恩施）
105.in half 分成两半
In English， we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.（八上P77）
106.in need 在危难中；需要
It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.（2023·荆州）
107.in one’s opinion 依……看
In his opinion， learning to cook is a meaningful thing.（2023·宜昌）
108.in order to 目的是；为了
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.（八下P22）
109.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.
110.in person 亲身；亲自
She advised them to talk with their son in person.（九全P30）
111.in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前
I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.（九全P28）
112.in return 作为回报
All life in the world cannot live without water， but water never asks for anything in return.（2023·鞍山）
113.in silence 沉默；无声
My parents did not talk after that， and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.（八下P38）
114.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
Oh， in that case， I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.（九全P66）
115.in the end 最后
In the end， she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.（八上P77）
116.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.（八下P51）
117.in the future 未来；将来
We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.（2023·鄂州）
118.in the way 挡道；妨碍
But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork， and parents might worry about their success at school.（九全P54）
119.in this way 这样
He performed in this way for many years.（九全P70）
120.instead of 代替；反而
To cut down air pollution， we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.（九全P98）
121.just now 刚才
I heard you singing just now， and you sound very happy.（九全P145）
122.kind of 稍微；有点儿
Let’s see the pandas.They’re kind of cute.（七下P91）
123.less than 少于
He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses.（2023·湘潭）
124.millions of 数以百万的
Lao She’s short stories are read by millions of people every year.（2023·呼和浩特）
125.more than 多于
She always watches TV for more than two hours a day.（八上P15）
126.neither…nor… 既不……也不……
One day， a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body.“It’s all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.”（九全P83）
127.next to 紧邻；在……旁边；仅次于；紧接
The post office is on the right， next to the library.（九全P135）
128.no longer 不再；不复
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.（八下P75）
129.not…any longer＝no longer 不再；不复
Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.（九全P99）
130.not at all 一点儿也不；没什么；别客气
—Mr.Li， I didn’t hear you.Would you mind saying that again？
—Not at all， I’ll say it again.（2023·西藏）
131.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play， but it has also become a popular sport to watch.（九全P46）
132.not…any more＝no more 不再……
If you don’t want any more food， you should just say， “That was delicious.”（九全P78）
133.not…until… 直到……才……
In England， tea didn’t appear until around 1660.（九全P43）
134.of course 当然；自然
—Did you go shopping？
—Of course！ I brought something for my parents， but nothing for myself.（八上P3）
135.on （a） vacation 度假
I’m having a great time in Europe！ My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.（七下P41）
136.on board 在船上
Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou－15 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on June 4， 2023， completing their six－month space station task.（2023·永州）
137.on business 出差
She is on business.（2023·黄孝咸）
138.on duty 值日；值班
She is on duty.（2023·黄孝咸）
139.on one’s own 独自地；单独地；独立地
I have to spend plenty of time getting the answers on my own.（2023·十堰）
140.on purpose 故意；有意地
A person may do everything on purpose.（2023·荆门）
141.on sale （廉价）出售
Let’s go to Huaxing Clothes Store this evening—they’re on sale.（七上P62）
142.on the left/right 在左边/右边
Match the words on the left with their opposites on the right.（七上P52）
143.on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
On the one hand， people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand， the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.（2023·黄孝咸）
144.on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
I just talked to her on the phone， and she’s at work right now.（九全P64）
145.on the top of 在……顶部
We put up our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.（2023·鄂州）
146.on the weekend/on weekends （在）周末（美式英语用at）
Do you have time on the weekend？（七下P5）
147.on the/one’s way to 在去……的路上
One day， on her way to school， she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.（2023·盐城）
148.（be） on time 准时
Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.（七下P19）
149.once in a while 偶尔地；间或
Once in a while， I like to watch movies that are scary.（九全P67）
150.once upon a time 从前
Once upon a time， all the animals were called to an early meeting.（2023·徐州）
151.or so 大约
Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.（八下P54）
152.over and over again 多次；反复地
Some can help to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again.（八上P53）
153.plenty of 大量；充足
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting… （九全P67）
154.quite a few 相当多；不少
We took quite a few photos there.（八上P2）
155.quite a lot （of…） 许多
Quite a lot of endangered animals are protected in nature parks every year.（2023·朝阳）
156.rather than 而不是
The next day， Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.（九全P86）
157.right away 立即；马上
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.（八下P3）
158.right now 此刻；马上
What’s John doing right now？（七下P39）
159.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
Hi， I’m Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood！ How do you like it so far？（八上P26）
160.so that 以便；目的是
Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.（八上P69）
161.such as 例如；像……这样
Exercise such as playing sports is fun， and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.（八上P13）
162.such/so…that 如此……以至于……
She is such a sweet， loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next.（2023·菏泽）
163.the same as 和……相同；与……一致
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.（八上P21）
164.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
For thousands of tourists from China， this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.（八下P70）
165.to be honest 说实在的
To be honest， I’m not interested in art paintings at all.（2023·黄冈）
166.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him.（八下P3）
167.to start with 起初；开始时
To start with， it was cloudy and grey.（九全P84）
168.too many 太多
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.（八上P5）
169.too much 太多
I have too much homework this weekend.（八上P66）
170.too…to… 太……而不能……
If we ask people to bring food， they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.（八上P74）
171.up and down 上上下下；起伏
My dad jumped up and down in his tent.（七下P71）
172.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.（八下P53）
173.used to 曾经……；过去……（后接不定式，表示过去的习惯）
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.（八下P10）
174.What about…？ （询问消息或提出建议）……怎么样？……好吗？
—What about this dictionary？
—It’s Helen’s.（七上P14）
175.what if 如果……将会怎么样
What if we use it to make a lot of springs（发条） for watches？（2023·辽阳）
176.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
Even though many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（九全P43）
177.would rather 宁愿
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.（九全P81）

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