Module9 Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 学案+单元检测(含解析) 外研版英语七年级下册

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Module9 Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 学案+单元检测(含解析) 外研版英语七年级下册

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《随堂学案与单元检测》外研版七年级下册-M9U1
七年级下册随堂学案与单元检测M9U1
I. Learning practice学案
1.Listen and fill in the blanks.
1.Betty’s grandfather’s life _______ from Betty’s.
2.Betty’s grandfather was born in _______ 1935.
3.Betty’s grandfather went to ________ in ______ 1941.
II. Dialogue学案
1. Listen and answer the questions.
(1) Did Mark Twain leave school at the age of twelve
(2) Did Mark Twain come to China
2. Listen again and choose the best answer.
(1)When was Mark Twain born
A.in 1835 B.in 1935 C.in 1853
(2) Tom Sawyer is written by the famous _____ writer, Mark Twain.
A.America B.American C English
(3)Mark Twain wrote for a ______ before getting work on a boat.
A. news B.paper C.newspaper.
(4)Mark Twain became very famous _______ and began his stories.
A. in the 1960s B.in the 1860s C.in the 1816
3. Listen and check the sentences ,Tor F.
(1).Tom Sawyer was written by a famous English writer.( )
(2).Mark Twain left school and began work when he was 13.( )
(3).Mark Twain didn’t stay in Missouri. (   )
(4).Mark Twain became very famous in the 1860s.(  )
(5).Mark Twain didn’t come to China.(  )
III. 基础知识与训练
1. Teachers’ Day教师节
拓展)
(1)复数名词的所有格: 一般情况下,以-s结尾的复数名词,它们的所有格只在词尾加”’’”;不以-s结尾的复数名词,其所有格加”-‘s’”。例如:his parents’ room 他父母亲的房间 Children’s Day 儿童节
(2)表示节日的专有名词:表示节日的专有名词的每个单词的首字母都要大写。例如:Mother’s Day母亲节; Women’s Day 妇女节; Spring Festival 春节。
活学活用:
1.—When is _______ Day
—It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A.Child B.Children C.Child’s D.Children’s
2.Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.
find out 发现,查明,弄清
eg: How do we find out about it 我们怎么去发现这一点
拓展)
辨析find与find out,二者都有”找”的意思,其区别是:
find: 通常指找到活发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
eg:He can’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。
find out多指通过调查、询问之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折才找到”之意。
活学活用
2.The monitor wanted to _______ who broke the glass yesterday.
A.look B.look for C.find D.find out
用find,find out,look for 填空
3.I’m my pen.
4.He can’t his watch.
5.Do you why Tom was late
3.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
begin动词,开始.
拓展)
(1)begin后既可跟不定式又可跟动词-ing形式做宾语。begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事
eg:The children began singing /to sing.孩子们开始唱起歌来。
(2)辨析begin与start,两者都表示“开始”,但略有不同
共同点:作动词表示“开始”之意时,在一般情况下两个词可互换。eg:They usually begin/start to work at six a.m.他们通常在上午六点钟开始工作。
不同点:①表示“起程”时,只用start。eg:I think we ought to start at 6:00.我认为我们应该在6点起程。
②表示“启动”时,只用start。eg:Do you know how to start this machine :你知道怎么启动这台机器吗
活学活用:
6.He for America last week.
7.The film ten minutes ago.
8.The man can’t the car.
4.at the age of 在……岁的时候
eg: Tom could swim at the age of four.汤姆在四岁的时候就会游泳。
拓展)
at the age of 可与when…be…(years old)互相转化
eg: She began to learn English at the age of six.=She began to learn English when she was six years old.她在六岁的时候开始学英语。
活学活用
9.He left school _______ the age of 18.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
10.I finished school when I was fifteen years old.(改为同义句)
I finished school fifteen.
11.他四岁时开始学习英语。
He started English of 4.
5. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
in the 1860s在19世纪60年代.
表示”在…世纪……年代”时用”in the+年代复数”,也可以用所有格形式,但前面一定要加定冠词the。
eg: My father was born in the 1940s/1940’s.我父亲出生在20世纪40年代。
活学活用
12.About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _______.
A.three five; 1996 B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997 D.third fifths; 1990s
13.他二十世纪八十年代入党。
He joined the Party .
6.不规则动词的过去式的变化没有什么规律,需要同学们单独记忆.除了变化规则不同以外,不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句等各种句型中的使用都与规则动词相同。
eg:We spent five days in Shanghai.我们在上海度过了五天。
We didn’t spend five das in Shanghai.我们没有在上海度过五天。
—Did you spend five days in Shanghai 你在上海度过了五天吗?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我度过了。/不,我没有。
—How long did you spend in Shanghai 你在上海度过了多长时间?
—For about 2 months.大约两个月。
活学活用
14.She lived there before she ______ to China.
A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
15.—What _____ you ______ last week
— I bought a bag.
A.did; buy B.did; bought C.do; buy D.do; bought
16.Sam opened the door and ______ a lovely dog outside.
A.finds B.found C.has found D.will find
IV. 单元知识检测 (满分50分)
一、单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
17.Most of my classmates were born _______ June,1998.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
18.—Do you like playing chess
—Yes, and I like playing computer games _______ .
A.just B.also C.either D.as well
19.He _______ to Beijing in May, 2010, but went to Shanghai.
A.goes B.doesn’t go C.went D.didin’t go
20.I started _______ TV at 9:00 last night.
A.watches B.watched C.to watch D.watch
21.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.
A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s
二、词汇应用(共5小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
22.The children know that Santa Claus (圣诞老人) isn’t a (really) person.
23.Betty (be born) in Quincy.
24.When my father was young, he (not have) much money.
25.When he (get) home, he always read a book.
26.She started (play) table tennis at five.
27.He then (go) to England and studied there.
28.The book is well worth (read).
29.—When you (write) this book
—I (write) it last year.
30.We (win) an important game last month.
31.—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really I (buy) it when it was on sale.
三、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
32.May Day is on May 1st.(划线提问)
May Day
33.They were born in May, 1985 in Beijing.(划线提问)
and were they born
34.He went to England at the age of six.(变同义句)
He went to England he six years old.
35.Daming lived in Guangzhou when he was eight. (变同义句)
Daming lived in Guangzhou eight.
36.We also did some shopping yesterday.(变同义句)
We did some shopping yesterday .
四、翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
37.我会查明真相。
I will the truth.
38.邓丽君是二十世纪八十年代的著名歌手。
Deng Lijun was a famous singer .
39.儿童节在六月一日。
is June 1st.
40.14岁时,汤姆完成了学业。
Tom school fourteen.
41.玲玲在很小的时候就开始画画。
Lingling when she was very young.
五、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
In a small village, there was a shop. One day, the shopkeeper (店主) 42 his shop and went home. He was very 43 , but just as he went to bed, the telephone 44 . A man 45 , “When do you open your shop ” The shopkeeper was unhappy about this. He didn’t answer it and went to bed 46 . A few minutes 47 , the telephone rang again. The man asked the 48 question. The shopkeeper became very 49 and he shouted, “You needn’t ask me when 50 the shop, for I won’t let you in.” “Oh, no, I don’t want to 51 ,” the man said. “I want to go out.”
42.A.close B.open C.closed D.opened
43.A.sorry B.tired C.glad D.hungry
44.A.ring B.ringing C.rang D.rings
45.A.talked B.told C.answered D.asked
46.A.then B.again C.also D.too
47.A.later B.ago C.after D.past
48.A.one B.same C.another D.different
49.A.sad B.happy C.friendly D.angry
50.A.opened B.open C.to open D.opening
51.A.get on B.get in C.come to D.come back
六、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Mr Black worked in an office. He lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent(花费)all his money on drinks.
One evening, he met a friend in the street. The friend asked Mr Black to have dinner with him in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left, he could hardly stand. The friend had to ask a taxi to carry him home. Soon they arrived at his house. With the help of the taxi driver, he got out of the taxi.
“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Black. “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi driver went away, but Mr Black couldn’t put the key into the keyhole(锁眼). Just then a policeman came.
“Can I help you, sir ” asked the policeman.
“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Black. “The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself!”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
52.Mr Black worked ______.
A.in an office B.in a restaurant C.on the farm D.in a factory
53.Mr Black spent all his money ________.
A.on books B.on clothes C.on drinks D.on food
54.One evening, Mr Black’s friend asked him ________.
A.to go to the cinema B.to go to a party
C.to have dinner D.to watch a football match
55.That night Mr Black could hardly stand because he _________.
A.felt tired B.drank a lot C.was hungry D.was too excited
56.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The house was circling then.
B.With the help of the taxi driver, Mr Black opened the door.
C.The policeman helped Mr Black get out of the taxi.
D.Mr Black couldn’t open the door because he was drunk.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——儿童节是什么时候?——6月1日,戴夫。
考查名词所有格。根据回答“It’s on June 1st”可知,6月1日是儿童节,用“Children’s Day”表示。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:班长想找出昨天谁打破了玻璃。
考查动词短语。look看;look for寻找;find找到;find out找出;查明。根据宾语“who broke the glass yesterday”可知,此处表示找出谁打破了玻璃,故选D。
3.looking for 4.find 5.find out
【解析】3.句意:我正在寻找我的钢笔。句子表达“正寻找”,强调找的动作,用动词短语“look for”。句子是现在进行时,动词用“am looking for”的结构。故填looking for。
4.句意:他找不到他的手表。句子表达“找不到”,强调结果,用动词“find”。情态动词“can’t”后面接动词原形。故填find。
5.句意:你弄清楚汤姆为什么迟到了么?句子表达“弄清楚,弄明白”,用动词短语“find out”。句子是一般现在时,疑问句将助动词“Do”放在主语“you”前,主语后用动词原形。故填find out。
6.started
【详解】句意:上周他动身去美国了。根据“for America”可知,此处表示动身去美国,start for“动身去……;启程去……”,根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填started。
7.started##began
【详解】句意:电影十分钟前开始了。根据“The film … ten minutes ago”可推断,电影在十分钟前就开始了,start或begin表示“开始”,“ten minutes ago”是一般过去时标志词,故填started/began。
8.start
【详解】句意:这个男人启动不了车子。根据“the car”可推知表达“启动不了车子”,用短语“start the car”。情态动词“can’t”后面接动词原形“start”。故填start。
9.B
【详解】句意:他18岁时离开了学校。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上;to到,固定搭配at the age of“在……岁时”,故选B。
10. at the age of
【详解】句意:当我十五岁的时候,我完成了学业。“when I was fifteen years old”,可转化为同意短语“at the age of fifteen”,表示“在15岁的时候”。故填at;the;age;of。
11. learning##to learn at the age
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“学习”和“……岁时”。learn表示“学习”,start doing sth.和start to do sth表示“开始做某事”,第一空填动名词形式learning或动词不定式to learn;at the age of...表示“在……岁时”,固定搭配。故填learning/to learn;at;the;age。
12.B
【详解】句意:今年九年级大约五分之三的学生出生于20世纪90年代。
考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可直接加s,也可加’s。如:“在20世纪90年代”:in the 1990’s或in the 1990s。分析选项可知,只有选项B符合。故选B。
13. in the 1980s
【详解】空处缺少“二十世纪八十年代”的表达,用in the 1980s表示。故填in;the;1980s。
14.A
【详解】句意:她来中国之前住在那里。
考查动词时态。根据“She lived there before she...to China.”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式came。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——上周你买了什么?——我买了一个包。
考查时态。buy“买”,根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除CD两项。此处是特殊疑问句,疑问词后用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:萨姆打开门,发现外面有一只可爱的狗。
考查动词的时态。根据“opened”可知句子是一般过去时,用动词的过去式“found”表示“发现”。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:我的大多数同学都是1998年6月出生的。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上,季节,月份,年份等;on其后加星期或具体某一天的时间;at其后加点钟;of属于……的。根据“June,1998”可知,此处应用时间介词in。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢下棋吗?——喜欢,而且我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考查副词辨析。just仅仅,就;also也,应放在句中;either也,用于否定句的句末;as well也,位于句末。根据“Yes, and I like playing computer games...”可知,这里表示“也喜欢玩电脑游戏”,这是一个肯定句,且设空处位于句末,故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:他2010年5月没有去北京,但是去了上海。
考查动词时态。go是动词,意为“去”,根据时间状语“in May ,2010”以及went可知,句子使用一般过去时;结合but转折关系,可知他没有去北京。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:我在昨天晚上九点开始看电视。
考查非谓语动词。watch表示“观看”,start to do sth表示“开始做某事”,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:凯瑟琳在妇女节收到丈夫送的一打玫瑰花非常兴奋。
考查名词所有格。woman妇女,是单数形式;women妇女,是复数形式;woman’s妇女的;women’s妇女们的。此处修饰名词day,用名词所有格,结合句意,表示所有妇女的节日,因此用复数名词的所有格形式,故选D。
22.real
【详解】句意:孩子们知道圣诞老人不是一个真人。really表示“真正地”,是副词,修饰名词person,用形容词,故填real。
23.was born
【详解】句意:贝蒂出生在昆西。be born表示“出生于”,时态常用一般过去时,“Betty”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was born。
24.didn’t have
【详解】句意:当我父亲年轻的时候,他没有很多钱。根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,否定借助于助动词didn’t,后面的动词填原形,故填didn’t have。
25.got
【详解】句意:当他到家时,他总是看书。根据后半句“he always read a book”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处用get的过去式。故填got。
26.playing##to play
【详解】句意:她在五点钟开始打乒乓球。play“打,玩”,start doing sth=start to do sth“开始做某事”,故填playing/to play。
27.went
【详解】句意:然后他去了英国并在那里学习。根据“ studied”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用go的过去式went。故填went。
28.reading
【详解】句意:这本书很值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
29. did write wrote
【详解】句意:——你什么时候写的这本书?——我去年写的。根据答句中“last year”可知,两句时态均为一般过去时;第一句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词后跟助动词did,其后跟动词原形;第二句是陈述句,谓语动词用过去式wrote。故填did;write;wrote。
30.won
【详解】句意:上个月我们赢了一场重要比赛。win“赢”,是动词,根据“last month”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填won。
31.bought
【详解】句意:——你今天穿这件新裙子真漂亮。——噢,真的吗?我是在打折的时候买的。根据“was”可知,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填bought。
32. When is
【详解】句意:五一劳动节是在五月一日。根据“on May 1st”可知,划线部分是时间,要用When提问,后面接be动词is。故填When;is。
33. When where
【详解】句意:他们于1985年5月出生在北京。划线部分是时间和地点,对时间提问用when,对地点提问用where。故填When;where。
34. when was
【详解】句意:他六岁时去了英国。“at the age of six”与“when sb. am/is/are six years old”同义,表达年龄;根据句意可知,人称用“he”,谓语动词时态用一般过去时。故填when;was。
35. at the age of
【详解】句意:大明八岁时住在广州。原句需要同义转化的部分是when引导的时间状语从句,“when he was eight”表示“当他八岁时”,可换用短语“at the age of eight”,“at the age of +基数词”表示“在……岁的时候”,相当于when从句。故填at;the;age;of。
36. as well
【详解】句意:我们昨天也买了些东西。as well和 also用于肯定句;as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。此题是句末,故用as well。故填as;well。
37. find out
【详解】find out“查明”,will后接动词原形,故填find;out。
38. in the 1980s
【详解】表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。表达“二十世纪八十年代”用“in the1980s”。故填in;the;1980s。
39. Children’s Day on
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“儿童节”和“在”。Children’s Day表示“儿童节”;在具体某一天用介词on。故填Children’s;Day;on。
40. left at the age of
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,结合中英文,“完成了学业”也就是“离开了学校”,用leave的过去式left表示“离开”;“14岁时”用at the age of fourteen表示,结合题干,故填left;at;the;age;of。
41. began to draw
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“开始画画”。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”,draw表示“画画,绘画”。由“when she was very young.”可知,从句为一般过去时,因此主句也用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began。故填began;to;draw。
42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.B
【分析】本文是一个幽默的小故事,讲述了店主关门后回到家接到一个人的电话,店主非常生气,以为这个人要询问什么时候开店,却不知是这个人被关在了店里。
42.句意:一天,店主关了店回家去了。
close关闭,动词原形;open打开,动词原形;closed关闭,过去式;opened打开,过去式。根据“went home”可知,应是关了店回家去了,且时态是一般过去时,故选C。
43.句意:他很累,但就在他上床睡觉时,电话响了。
sorry抱歉的;tired累的;glad高兴的;hungry饿的。根据“he went to bed”可知,应是累了所以上床睡觉。故选B。
44.句意:他很累,但就在他上床睡觉时,电话响了。
ring(电话)铃声响,动词原形;ringing(电话)铃声响,现在分词/动名词形式;rang(电话)铃声响,动词过去式;rings(电话)铃声响,动词三单形式。根据“just as he went to bed”可知,该句时态也用一般过去时,所以这里用动词的过去式。故选C。
45.句意:一个男人问:“你什么时候开门?”
talked谈论;told告诉;answered回答;asked询问。根据“When do you open your shop ”可知,这是男人问的问题,故选D。
46.句意:他没有回答,又去睡觉了。
then然后;again又;also还;too也。上文讲到店主上床睡觉了,此处再次提及,应是他又回去睡觉了。故选B。
47.句意:几分钟后,电话又响了。
later之后,用于时间后;ago之前;after在……之后,用于时间前;past过去。根据“the telephone rang again”可知,应是几分钟过后,电话又响了,位于时间之后,用later。故选A。
48.句意:男人问了同样的问题
one一个;same相同的;another另一个;different不同的。根据空前的“the”及店主后面的回答可知,此处指“同样的问题”,same常与定冠词the连用,表示“同样的”。故选B。
49.句意:店主变得非常生气,他喊道……
sad难过的;happy高兴的;friendly友好的;angry生气的。根据店主的表现“ he shouted”可知,应是很生气。故选D。
50.句意:你不必问我什么时候开门,因为我不会让你进去的。
opened打开,过去式;open打开,动词原形;to open打开,不定式;opening打开,现在分词/动名词形式。根据“when”可知,此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选C。
51.句意:不,我不想进去。
get on上车;get in进来;come to来到;come back回来。根据“I want to go out”可知,这个人想出去而不是进来。故选B。
52.A 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D
【分析】本文主要讲述布莱克先生很喜欢喝酒,有一次他和朋友一起喝酒喝醉了,出租车司机送他回家,但是他醉得开不了家门。
52.细节理解题。根据“Mr Black worked in an office.”可知,他在办公室工作。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“He almost spent all his money on drinks.”可知,他的钱都花在买酒上了。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“One evening, he met a friend in the street. The friend asked Mr Black to have dinner with him in a restaurant.”可知,他的朋友邀请他去吃晚饭。故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据“He was happy and drank a lot. When they left, he could hardly stand.”可知,他喝了太多酒所以站不稳了。故选B。
56.推理判断题。根据“The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself!”可知,他喝醉后觉得房子正在旋转,开不了家门,D选项表述正确。故选D。
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