资源简介

2024年中考英语摸底卷-重庆市统考卷（含听力）
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, sure. C．I am cleaning my room.
2．
A．White. B．A clock. C．It’s yours.
3．
A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’d better not. C．It’s too bad.
4．
A．On the sofa. B．It’s a schoolbag. C．In October.
5．
A．All right. B．Fine, thanks. C．I am Jim.
6．
A．Thanks a lot. B．That’s all right. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．How’s the weather in Toronto
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
8．When should you arrive at the train station if you want to catch the first train
A．Before 7:00. B．Before 7:10. C．Before 7:20.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．At a store. C．At a restaurant.
10．Why does Alice like music
A．It’s fun. B．It’s easy. C．It’s cool.
11．What are they going to do after school
A．Play soccer. B．Play basketball. C．Play tennis.
12．Who is the tallest of the three
A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。
13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Take his temperature. B．Take some medicine. C．Have enough sleep.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．Where is the woman now
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
16．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night
A．Because she stayed up late. B．Because she didn’t feel well. C．Because the traffic was noisy.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where are the boys and the girls going to visit
A．A book store. B．A museum. C．A shop.
18．What can they do on the third floor
A．Look at some modern inventions.
B．Go to the cafe for a drink.
C．Read the invention stories.
19．Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum
A．Searching the museum’s website.
B．Asking the guide for help.
C．Buying books or magazines.
20．When is the teacher looking forward to reading the reports about their visit
A．Today. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday.
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how can I reach the nearest bookstore
C．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore
22．—Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week
—If they_________ free, they will be pleased to come.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
23．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again.
—Laughing can make us ________.
A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax
24．Of all the languages in the world, I think Chinese is _________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
25．—The traffic in our town has become busier and busier.
—No worries. It is said that a new road _________ very soon.
A．will be built B．is built C．was built D．builds
26．You are not allowed to enter many public places ________ you have a health code （健康码）.
A．if B．so C．unless D．because
27．Beijing, ________ capital of China, held the Winter Olympics successfully in 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.
A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn
29．All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.
A．except B．beside C．with D．besides
30．Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines 31 , computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went 32 . There was no radio and no television. The situation was very 33 . As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing 34 . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours 35 , he flew into town. He drove to the 36 station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again.
The expert gave his 37 to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” The manager was very 38 . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and 39 it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing 40 to hit: $4,999.”
31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Dr. Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory. The chemical smells a little bit like rotten (变质的) fish. We know that because we have our noses to smell and know it. Dr. Lewis, however, wonders if his machine can smell the chemical, too. The machine is actually an electronic nose.
You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose. After all, if you want to smell something, you can just breathe in through your own nose. For example, it’s common for someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad. But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day-all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.
There are millions of different smells in the world. How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells Scientists know there are cells in our noses that act as smell detectors (探测器). They think that a certain pattern of cells respond (回应) to every smell. Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell using this pattern. Our brain understands all the odor (气味) fingerprints, Dr. Lewis’s electronic nose works like the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.
The biggest difference, however, between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain. We need our brains to explain each smell we meet. But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad. “It doesn’t know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can’t think.” explains Dr. Lewis.
Dr. Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter. Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad, or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes. There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose. Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.
41．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence “all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done” in Paragraph 2
A．It’s necessary to invent an electronic nose.
B．The test machine usually makes the milk go bad.
C．We don’t need to test the smell of the milk every day.
D．It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.
42．What can we know about Dr. Lewis’s electronic nose
A．It must work together with human noses. B．It works like other electronic noses.
C．Its working process (过程) is similar to human noses. D．It can’t tell the rotten food at all.
43．Which of the following statement might the writer agree with
A．Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.
B．Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.
C．Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.
D．Electronic noses will completely take the place of human noses to tell the smell.
B
Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. The poem showed his spirit of finding the truth.
Inspired (激励) by the great poet, China named its latest series of planetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem in 2020. The first one in the series—a Mars exploration mission—has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, 2020, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s wish to explore the universe (宇宙) .
China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to send a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions. China’s moon exploration missions—the Chang’e series—started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to send a Mars probe, which means the start of China’s exploration of the red planet. The probe is planned to circle around, land on and explore Mars in one mission. It is the first to finish all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket has sent the probe to Mars.
After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the ground of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several small planets.
44．Why is the first Mars exploration mission named Tianwen 1
A．It explains the spirit of Chinese people.
B．It shows the wish of exploring the universe.
C．It has many questions about the sky, stars and the world.
D．It expresses the great poet Qu Yuan’s feelings.
45．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．How China explored the moon. B．How China explored the Mars.
C．How many missions China has completed. D．The development of China’s exploration in space.
46．What does “The red planet” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Small planets.
47．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．China Started to Explore Mars.
B．The History of Chinese Planetary Exploration Missions.
C．Tianwen and China’s Exploration Missions in Space.
D．China’s future plans for exploration.
C
Ben, who was an excellent student at school, studied very hard. He got on well with all of his classmates and they all liked him so much. Unluckily, the poor boy’s father passed away because of a terrible accident two years ago, leaving Ben and his mother. Last Sunday afternoon, he went home from his school without saying anything. There would be a class meeting the next day. It was a rule that all the parents had to attend it . However, Ben didn’t want his mother to go to the meeting because she was a deaf-mute (聋哑人). With such a deaf-mute mother, he was afraid that other students and their parents would laugh at him. It was just what he could not stand.
Seeing her son getting home, the mother made a gesture (手势) of “I love you” as usual. Ben usually gave back a kiss to her in the past, but this time he didn’t say anything and went into his own room. Ben went for the table but he ate nothing with his head down. Her mother asked what on earth had happened to him. “Nothing serious. I just feel uncomfortable in my heart, Mum.”
The next day, forty-nine parents went into the classroom and sat on their children’s seats. Only Ben’s seat was empty. Ben was gloomy (忧郁的) on the seat. Suddenly, “please show your mother to your seat, Ben” the head teacher said. Ben’s mother made a gesture of “I’m sorry I’m late” to others. “Please explain your mother’s words to us, Ben” the head teacher said. So all the parents knew she was a deaf-mute. Then they all stood up from the seats and smiled to her in a friendly way.
Ben came to his mother and asked impolitely, “Why do you come here, Mum ”
“Only because I love you,” the mother made a gesture and her face turned red like a shy girl.
48．Why didn’t Ben want his mother to go to the class meeting
A．Because she was too busy. B．Because she couldn’t hear or say.
C．Because she didn’t have new clothes. D．Because she wanted to go to Canada.
49．How did the mother express “I love you”
A．By making a face. B．By drawing a picture.
C．By making a gesture. D．By saying it with her mouth.
50．Who explained the gesture of “I’m sorry I’m late” to others
A．Ben. B．Ben’s mother. C．One of the parents. D．Ben’s head teacher.
51．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ben’s sadness. B．A parents’ meeting. C．Ben’s head teacher. D．Mother’s love.
D
①Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.
②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.
③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.
④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control.
⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
52．From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断）________.
A．expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B．parents should get angry with their children
C．parents have a great influence on their children D．children should express their anger like their parents
53．Parents should be a good example for children by ________.
A．stopping them from expressing B．raising them in a safe environment
C．letting them know they are bad or wrong D．expressing their own anger in a healthier way
54．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Parents should create healthier anger in themselves.
B．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C．How parents should create healthier anger in their kids.
D．What parents should do to help control children’s anger.
E
In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you’re reading.
When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We’ll slow down and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.
For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers’ eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.
But what about when we’re reading literature, are the rules still the same The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250—300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid a picture you create in your mind.
Sometimes an escape from the fast-moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.
56．Why do people read quickly online according to the text
A．Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.
B．Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.
C．Because they need to save time for printing what they want.
D．Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.
57．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing facts.
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vivid”
A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily
59．What would the writer most probably like to do according to the last paragraph
A．Draw some pictures on the book. B．Enjoy himself while reading slowly.
C．Write an article of 250—300 words. D．Read through a novel very quickly.
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand Day
B: 60 What’s the Day for
A: 61 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 62
B: I agree, Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 63
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! 64
A．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B．For making people know about Chinese brands all around the world.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
E．Because they are affordable (买得起的).
F．However, it has changed now.
G．No, I have no idea about it.
第II卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The story of translator Jin Xiaoyu has touched millions of readers. It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang.
The story is about the life of 50-year-old Jin Xiaoyu and his fight against a mental (精神) illness. Jin has been blind in one eye after an accident and had bipolar disorder (躁狂抑郁性精神病) at a young age.
In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books. Over the years, he has translated 22 books. More than 10 of them have come out.
For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on. He loves it so much that he always works till very late in the evening.
Jin Xiaoyu’s mother died last year. Now Jin Xiaoyu lives with his 85-year old father Jin Xingyong in their old house, translating day after day with his old computer.
“This is really a sad story, but it is also filled with love. Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation,” one reader said.
After the story came out, Jin Xingyong began to receive phone calls offering help. Some readers have offered to renovate (翻新) their old house, buy Jin Xiaoyu a new computer and make donations (捐赠). Jin Xingyong turned down all the kind help. “Xiaoyu has returned home from the hospital and is now working on translating another German book,” Jin Xingyong said while expressing thanks for all the attention.
65．Was the story of Jin Xiaoyu first reported on TV in Zhejiang
66．When did Jin Xiaoyu start translating foreign books
67．What helps Jin Xiaoyu to fight with his illness and become a sucessful translator
68．Do you think Jin Xingyong should turn down the readers’ help Why or why not
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．老师和学生们都不会放弃这次机会。（完成译句）
Neither the teacher nor the students will the chance.
70．Tom没有他姐姐友好。（完成译句）
Tom isn’t friendly his sister.
71．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）
This month, I’ll go out for travelling stay at home for reading.
72．突然李吉走进来说有新鲜事要告诉同学们。（完成译句）
Suddenly Li Ji came in and said he had to tell the class.
73．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）
the night is, the daylight will come in the end.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24, 2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time 74 before. The guideline calls for reducing(减少) homework, improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework 75 . It should take no more than ninety 76 for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.
More than three quarters of children in Chinese cities 77 Grade 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses (私人辅导课程), Global Times reported.
“Parents are 78 that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training schools have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ worries to 79 money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the worries of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are 80 exams,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise.
“Schools 81 improve their education quality; take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水。内容包括：
1. 节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存；
2. 现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等；
3. 措施：如：节约每一滴水，……
具体要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
As we know, water is very important to man, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Could you please clean your room
2．A
【原文】What color is the sweater
3．A
【原文】I am sorry. I broke your tea cup.
4．C
【原文】When is your birthday
5．B
【原文】How are you
6．C
【原文】Jim fell off his bike and hurt himself.
7．C
【原文】W: Hello, uncle Joe! How’s it going in Toronto
M: Great! We are having fun skating on an icy river.
8．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. When is the first train to Hangzhou
M: The first train leaves at 7:10. But you need to check in before 7:00.
9．B
【原文】M: Hello. May I help you
W: Yes. Do you have these shoes in size seven
M: Mmm...Let me check. Yes, we still have some. Which color would you like, red or black
W: Red.
10．A
【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Do you like music
W: Yes, it’s my favorite. It’s interesting and relaxing for me.
11．B
【原文】M: Let’s play basketball after school, Mary.
W: Sounds good.
12．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Long time no see. You’re taller than my brother Ben now.
M: Yeah, people sure change. Nick is much taller than me.
13．A 14．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Brown! Can you help me I have got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this, Mike
M: Ever since last night.
W: Have you taken a temperature
M: Yes, my temperature seems to be OK.
W: Well, did you have enough sleep this week
M: Oh, I’m preparing for my final exam so I have stayed up late for 4 days.
W: Well, Mike. I think you just need to take a rest and have enough sleep.
15．B 16．A
【原文】略
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
21．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我最近的书店有多远吗？——当然可以。走路大约需要十分钟。
考查宾语从句。“tell”是双宾语动词，因此此空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知应提问路程有多远，用“how far”引导。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——下周你父母会参加你的毕业典礼吗？——如果他们有空，他们会很高兴来。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意可以，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用复数are。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩的生活很开心，能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松。
考查动词不定式。根据“ he is often heard”可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使，让”，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；“让/使某人……”make sb+形容词。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：世界所有的语言中，我认为汉语是最美的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the languages in the world”可知，比较范围大于三，用最高级，形容词“beautiful”是多音节，最高级为most beautiful，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的交通变得越来越繁忙。——不用担心。据说很快就会修建一条新路。
考查被动语态。主语“a new road”和谓语“bulid”构成被动关系，时间状语“soon”是一般将来时态，will be+动词过去分词，bulid过去分词为built。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：你不被允许进入很多公共场所，除非你有健康码。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句子前后逻辑，本句为条件状语从句，并且空处意为“除非，如果不”，用unless。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：2022年，中国首都北京成功举办了冬奥会。
考查冠词。中国的首都北京，是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：他发现学好英语很难。
考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。结合选项，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：除了他，旅馆里所有的客人在地震后都死了，因为他醒了，及时跑了出去。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，指不包括说话对象；beside在旁边；with和；besides除……之外（还有）。根据下文“because he was awake and ran out in time”可知不包括him，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：安娜做各种各样的事让婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。
考查动词形式和固定短语。make使/让，是使役动词；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，可排除AC两项。stop to do sth.停止某事去做另一事，stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，都是固定短语。根据语境，安娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣，stop crying符合句意，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
31．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
32．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
33．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
34．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
35．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
36．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
37．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
38．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
39．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
40．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子鼻。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day-all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done”可知，通过人工闻牛奶需要的时间太长，因此有必要发明一个电子鼻。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Our brain understands all the odor fingerprints, Dr. Lewis’s electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints”可知，Dr. Lewis的电子鼻的工作过程类似于人的鼻子。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter. Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad, or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes”可知，作者可能会同意电子鼻将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。
44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问”系列卫星即将发射，这是继“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列卫星发射后又一系列航天探索卫星，标志着中国开始向更远的太空迈进。
44．细节理解题。根据“...has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, 2020, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s wish to explore the universe(宇宙) .”可知，命名“天问一号”表明了中国探索宇宙的愿望。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“China has made great progress in space exploration...”可知，第三段整段都在介绍中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大进展。故选D。
46．词句猜测题。根据“The first step is to send a Mars probe, which means the start of China’s exploration of the red planet.”可知，先要发射火星探测器开始探索这颗红色星球，“the red planet”指代的是“Mars”。故选B。
47．标题归纳题。根据文章通篇介绍了卫星“天问”和中国在太空方面的探索。故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben是一个优秀上进的学生，两年前因为意外爸爸去世，妈妈又是聋哑人，所以开家长会时，Ben没有告诉妈妈，但是妈妈因为对儿子的爱还是去了家长会。
48．细节理解题。根据“Ben didn’t want his mother to go to the meeting because she was a deaf-mute”可知Ben不想要他的妈妈去家长会因为她是一个聋哑人，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Seeing her son getting home, the mother made a gesture of ‘I love you’ as usual”可知妈妈通过做手势来向Ben表达“我爱你”，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Please explain your mother’s words to us, Ben”可知Ben向别人解释妈妈的手语，故选A。
51．最佳标题题。根据“Only because I love you”和全文可知只是因为对儿子的爱，妈妈即使再害羞也要参加家长会，故选D。
52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件令人害怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。结合全文和“So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在互联网快速发展的时代我们不同的阅读方式。
56．细节理解题。根据“When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on.”可知，人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想要找到自己想要读的内容，来决定是否要快速阅读。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.”可知，第三段主要是通过举例子的方式阐述的。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid a picture you create in your mind.”可知，相反，语言本身与所提到的信息一样重要。你花在阅读一段文字上的时间越长，你在脑海中创造的画面就越生动。因此，vivid意为“生动的”，与lively同义。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book”可推知，作者可能更喜欢慢下来沉浸读一本书。故选B。
60．G 61．B 62．F 63．D 64．A
【导语】本文主要是A与B围绕中国品牌展开话题讨论。
60．根据“Have you ever heard of China Brand Day ”和“What’s the Day for ”可知，没有听过这个节日；选项G“不，我不知道。”符合语境；故选G。
61．根据“What’s the Day for ”可知，解释这个节日的目的；选项B“让全世界的人都知道中国品牌。”符合语境；故选B。
62．根据“In the past, ‘made in China’ just made people think of cheap, low-quality products.”和“I agree, Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.”可知，此处说明中国品牌的变化，选项F“然而，现在已经改变了。”符合语境；故选F。
63．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.”可知，列举一些中国品牌；选项D“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁已经获得了全球关注。”符合语境；故选D。
64．根据“Cool!”可知，对中国品牌充满希望；选项A“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境；故选A。
65．No, it wasn’t. 66．In 2010. 67．Translation and his parents’ love. 68．Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了翻译家金晓宇的励志故事。
65．根据“It first came out in January in Hangzhou Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang”可知，浙江的《杭州日报》首次刊登了这篇文章，而不是在电视上报道，故答案为No, it wasn’t.
66．根据“In 2010, Jin Xiaoyu started translating foreign books”可知，2010年，金晓宇开始翻译外文书籍，故填In 2010.
67．根据“For Jin Xiaoyu, translation gives him the power (力量) to fight with the illness and live on”及“Xiaoyu’s parents’ love makes him believe that there is always hope for life and he can become successful in translation”可知，翻译和父母的爱帮助他战胜疾病，成为一名成功的翻译，故填Translation and his parents’ love.
68．开放性题，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he has the ability to live a peaceful life.
69． give up
【详解】give up“放弃”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填give；up。
70． as##so as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有”；not as/so…as“不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as/so；as。
71． either or
【详解】“要么……要么……”译为either ... or ...，连接并列谓语。故填either；or。
72． something new
【详解】something“某件事”，用于肯定句；new“新的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，故填something；new。
73． However long
【详解】“不管怎样，无论如何”however，引导让步状语从句；“长”long。句子开头首字母大写。故填However；long。
74．than 75．anymore 76．minutes 77．from 78．afraid##worried 79．make 80．still 81．should
【导语】本文主要讲述了国家正在实施的“双减”政策。
74．句意：2021年7月24日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助了许多孩子享受了比以前更多的时间。根据“more free time ... before.”可知，此处填介词than表示“比”。故填than。
75．句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“children below the third grade will not have homework”可知，此处是指“不再有家庭作业”，not ... anymore“不再……”。故填anymore。
76．句意：初中生每天完成作业的时间应该不超过90分钟。根据“take no more than ninety”可知，此处指花费时间，由“ninety”可知，此处是ninety minutes“90分钟”。故填minutes。
77．句意：据《环球日报》报道，中国城市从一年级到初三年级超过四分之三的孩子正在上私人辅导课程。根据“Grade 1 to 12”可知，此处是指“从一年级到初三年级”，from ... to“从……到……”。故填from。
78．句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子起步落后了，他们就会落后。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind”可知，此处是指担心，be afraid/worried that从句“担心……”。故填afraid/worried。
79．句意：一些培训学校利用家长们的担心来赚钱。根据“Some training schools have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ worries to ... money,”可知，此处用make money表示“赚钱”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填make。
80．句意：但是这并不意味着辅导课程会完全消失，因为仍然有考试。根据“there are ... exams”可知，此处用still表示“仍然”。故填still。
81．句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推到辅导课程。根据“Schools ... improve their education quality”可知，学校应该提高教育质量，should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。
82．例文
As we know, water is very important to man, and we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Something must be done to stop the pollution. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.
I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，强调节约用水的重要性；
第二步，先按照提示的要点陈述现状，如：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等；再列举节约用水可采取的措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be suitable to do适合做某事
②less and less越来越少
[高分句型]
①The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.（which引导限制性定语从句）
②Something must be done to stop the pollution.（含有情态动词的被动语态）
③I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑