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2024年中考英语摸底卷-新疆卷（含听力）
新疆统考卷
一、听力匹配题
1．
1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A．B．C．D．E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听句子选答语
2．
A．He lives in Beijing. B．He works eight hours. C．He writes music.
3．
A．She is very nice. B．She hates English. C．She has a dog.
4．
A．I’d like the rice. B．Bread, please. C．Yes, I like bread.
5．
A．No, thanks. B．Sounds good. C．What a pity!
6．
A．My pleasure. B．No, you needn’t. C．I don’t agree.
三、听短对话选答案
7．What is Tony’s flower made of
A．Glass. B．Plastic. C．Paper.
8．How many children are there in the playground
A．Fifteen. B．Twenty. C．Thirty-five.
9．What time does the P.E. class begin
A．At 11:45. B．At 11:50. C．At 11:55.
10．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library.
11．Why does the boy like rock music
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting.
四、听短文选答案
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12．Where is the speaker’s house now
A．Across from the park.
B．Across from the train station.
C．Across from the bus station.
13．What does the speaker think of the house
A．Very quiet. B．Too crowded. C．Too noisy.
14．How does the speaker go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
15．When did the speaker leave for Shanghai
A．5 years ago. B．8 years ago. C．15 years ago.
16．What does the speaker expect to do
A．To stay in Shanghai. B．To go back to the hometown. C．To get much money.
五、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语
A B
17 I’m sorry for losing your pen, Tom. 18 Whose book is this 19 How do you learn English 20 Could I go out for dinner with my friends 21 Did you take any photos in the park A. It belongs to Mary. B. Sure, that should be OK. C. By studying with a group. D. Never mind. E. Yes, we did.
六、单项选择
22．–Mum, can you tell me something about the high school
-OK, these pictures will show you___________________.
A．what the school looks like B．whet does the school look like
C．how the school look like D．how does the school look like
23．-Linda, do Chinese people celebrate____ Easter Day
-No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.
A．/;the B．the; a C．the ;the D．/;a
24．Jim ________ Mr. Smith. Everyone in his neighborhood can easily know he is the son of Mr. Smith.
A．puts off B．sets out C．shuts down D．takes after
25．The summer holiday is coming. Our teacher tells us ________ in the river.
A．not swim B．don’t swim C．not to swim D．not swimming
26．The new airport in this city ________ next year.
A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete
27．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．Highest; thinnest
28．My cousin is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A．nine; nine B．ninth; ninth C．nine; ninth D．ninth; nine
29．—Look! The man in the office ________ be our head teacher.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a lecture in the meeting room.
A．might; can’t B．must; needn’t C．must; mustn’t D．may; needn’t
30．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________.
A．to stay; go out B．staying out; going out
C．stay; to go out D．to stay out; to go out
31．May I speak to Marie I have ________ to tell her.
A．something important B．important something
C．important nothing D．nothing important
七、完形填空
How a nurse races against time to save lives
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU ward (病房) in a hospital of Wuhan City. She has made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID﹣19 for more than 32 months. Thanks to her team’s hard work, more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press (新闻发布会) on March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhong shared her working 33 during the past months.
“I don’t think I risk my health every day, 34 I have no time to be afraid. Any medical worker 35 try his or her best to save more patients,” Zhong said. “What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.”
“The ICU ward is a place where we face life and death every day. Nurses must be very 36 to save and look after patients, or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染) or even death,” Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
“Although we overwork every day, 37 in our team has complained (抱怨). We are even encouraged by the patients,” Zhong recalled. “One day, a young nurse 38 after walking out of the ward. Out of my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after 39 became well. She 40 her efforts were not in vain (徒劳). We 41 our achievements when every patient gets well. I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war.”
32．A．four B．fourth C．one D．first
33．A．hobby B．experience C．discovery D．relative
34．A．because B．so C．although D．but
35．A．might not B．might C．mustn’t D．must
36．A．awful B．colorful C．careful D．thankful
37．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
38．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．cried
39．A．clearly B．finally C．hardly D．honestly
40．A．said B．spoke C．talked D．told
41．A．take an interest in B．take pride in C．take part in D．take in
八、阅读判断
In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, many Chinese athletes(运动员) have shown their powers and abilities, inspiring us to work hard and achieve our goals. Here are two great Chinese athletes.
Gu Ailing is a talented and excellent freeskier ( 自由滑雪选手). She established herself in just two years of international competitions, winning her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won golds at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships.
“For me personally, my goal is to win Olympic gold. That to me is just representative of excellence in sports,” Gu said in an interview. And it is good to see her achieve her goal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15, hoping to attract more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. She hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the US.
Wu Dajing, 27, is a leader as well as a superstar of China’s short-track speed skating team. He was winner of the men’s 500m at the 2018 Winter Games as well as the current ( 现 今 的) world-record holder ( 保 持 者) in the pared to most Asian skaters who are swift (敏捷的) and medium-height, Wu is famous for his explosive (爆发的) power and unusual height.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10. Later he has made his way with his self-discipline (自律). He got up at 4 am every day to practice. He said he never eats meat or has carbonated ( 碳酸的) drinks, even though he loves cola very much. Now the defending (卫冕的) champion is actively preparing for his next races.
阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。
42．Gu Ailing won a gold medal in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
43．At the age of 3, Gu Ailing started skiing in China.
44．Now Gu is a university student.
45．Most short-track speed skaters are very tall.
46．Wu Dajing doesn’t have carbonated (碳酸的) drinks simply because he doesn’t like them.
九、阅读单选
A
We talked about what low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle was last week. Our article attracted quite a few people’s attention, especially government officials, teenage students and white-collar (白领) workers. So in today’s article, we’re going to introduce some of our readers’ letters. Let’s see what ways they choose to reduce their carbon footprints (碳足迹).
My name is Zheng Xiyu. I’m a secretary. Every day, it takes me about 40 minutes to reach my office by bus. But I’m now thinking of switching to a different kind of transportation—a bicycle. Although riding a bicycle takes 10 more minutes than using public transportation, it’s more convenient (方便的) and environmental friendly. It’s also good exercise for me.
I’m Li Lin and work as a professor in a university. I think I’m a champion (冠军) of the low-carbon lifestyle. My office uses energy-saving lights, which are turned off automatically (自动的) when not needed. In addition, I always make sure that the air conditioning system is turned off when I leave the office. All these ways can greatly reduce electricity consumption (消耗). Another way to save energy is to double print the paper, which will save about one ton of paper per year.
I’m Lin Hui, a website designer. I always choose products with longer shelf life (保质期) when I go shopping. This is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) such as CO2. Back in my office, I work for an environmental website which was set up by my friends and me two years ago. It provides all kinds of information about low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle such as environmental policies besides tips on how to save energy.
47．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the last article was about different lifestyles
B．few people showed interest in the last article
C．more people are following a low-carbon lifestyle
D．people are competing to be the green champion
48．The underlined phrase “switching to” means ________.
A．getting used to B．changing to C．finding out D．shopping for
49．Zheng Xiyu will spend ________ minutes on her way to the office if she rides a bike.
A．10 B．30 C．40 D．50
50．The underlined word “This” refers to ________.
A．buying long shelf-life products B．going shopping online
C．setting up a website D．providing tips on how to save energy
51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zheng Xiyu thinks riding a bicycle to work is good for the environment.
B．Li Lin thinks that reducing electricity consumption is a good way to save energy.
C．Li Hui thinks that choosing products with longer shelf life can reduce waste and CO2.
D．We can’t find any suggestions on how to save energy on Li Hui’s website.
B
Taiwan is the largest island in our country. It’s surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the East China Sea to the north.
The island, which is about 36,000 square kilometers, has a population of over two hundred million. Its capital city is Taipei. The other important and big cities are Gaoxiong and Jilong. There are lots of resources in Taiwan. Its products like banana, rice and tea, are well-known all over the world. It has a good environment and pleasant climate. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.
Taiwan is an important part of China all the time. The people of Taiwan speak the same language and have the similar culture with people of mainland, that’s because most of people settling(移民) there come from Fujian and Guangdong.
Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient time. We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the mainland soon.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
52．What’s the meaning of the underline “resources”
A．矿产资源 B．自然资源 C．人力资源
53．Is Taiwan surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it didn’t. C．No, it isn’t.
54．What’s the population of Taiwan
A．The population of Taiwan is about 36,000.
B．The population of Taiwan is more than 200,000,000.
C．The population of Taiwan is less than 200,000,000.
55．According to the passage, why can people of Taiwan communicate with us
A．Because they speak the same language and have a similar culture with us.
B．Because thousands of people like to come Taiwan for traveling.
C．Because Taiwan has a good environment and pleasant climate.
56．What do Chinese hope
A．Chinese hope to travel Taiwan one day.
B．Chinese hope more and more people can move to Taiwan.
C．Chinese hope Taiwan will come back soon.
十、阅读还原5选5
The flu(流感) can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you are weak, you are more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it 57 .
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. 58 . It’s better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food
Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition. For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits are good choices for you. They will benefit your health. 59 .
60
Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. You can play ping-pong, go swimming, have a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it regularly.
Keep away from people with the flu
61 . If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask(口罩) in crowded places.
选择恰当的选项，补全短文。
A．Do exercise
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．You should use running water to wash your hands
D．So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day
E．Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way
十一、根据首字母填空
62．Today is Christmas day. My son and daughter want Christmas gifts. I’ll buy some presents for my c .
63．More and more college graduates are v to teach in China’s western provinces. I have great respect for them.
64．Both my parents were really busy at that time my mom was cooking w my dad was training his car.
65．The Humble Administrator’s Garden（拙政园）used to be a p garden, but now it is open to the public.
66．After I finished the article, I did a d check to make sure there would be nospelling mistakes.
十二、根据汉语提示填空
67．Finally, Li Lei (选择) a pen and gave it to his sister as a gift.
68．China fully tries to （保护）the health and safety for its people.
69．Country music is just about (现代的) life in the U.S. these days, such as the importance of money and success.
70．The parents would (惩罚) their kids if they made some mistakes.
71．Pets are lovely. They can help people feel less (孤独的).
十三、完成句子
72．我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved the group I am in.
73．太阳镜是用来保护眼睛的。
Sunglasses are for eyes.
74．我姐姐德语说得很好。因为这个原因，她上周找到了一份很好的工作。
My sister can very well. Because of this, she found a good job last week.
75．I have no idea how I can use the new washing machine.（改为简单句）
I have no idea use the new washing machine.
76．It is one and a half hours’ drive from my home to the amusement park.（对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to the amusement park
十六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Excuse me! 77 I am new here.
B: The post office It is in front of a supermarket. You can walk there because it isn’t far from here.
A: 78
B: Of course. Just go along this street until you reach the second crossing. Turn left. Go straight until you find the library. Then turn right at the library. After that, keep going and you can find the post office is on your left.
A: Wow, that’s so far. 79
B: You can take the NO.44 bus there. That will be faster.
A: OK. 80 .
B: You are welcome. 81
A: Because I want to buy some postcards for my friends.
B: Oh, I see.
十七、短文选词填空
请根据语篇内容， 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 方框中有两个词为多余项。
on with that clever protect why total thing accept choose realize what
As time goes by, I have found that more and more people I met have different opinions from me. Sometimes I couldn’t even use the word “different” to describe this, because our views were in fact 82 opposite to each other.
In the past, I 83 to argue with people like this. I always expressed my ideas clearly and hoped my ideas 84 . At the same time I was trying to show that other people were wrong and I was 85 than them. But as time passed by, I gradually came 86 that what I had been doing might not be right.
Every person has different experiences. And our views are based 87 our own experiences. There are too many subjective 88 in these views. And we think that there is no need to question these opinions. They need 89 about their ideas.
But when you ask yourself why these opinions are right, the only answer 90 you can give yourself may just be, “Because they are just right.” That’s 91 now I prefer to respect a person even if our views are completely different. Because, finally, I cannot be sure that what I think is right. We’d better let the result judge.
十八、书面表达
92．随着社会的发展，越来越多的学生开始使用手机（cell phone），手机已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请你阐述一下中学生使用手机的利弊以及你对于中学生使用手机的看法。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the development of society, more and more students are using cell phones. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． B D E A C
【原文】1. Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of Beijing 2022.
2. My sister likes collecting stamps, she thinks it is so interesting.
3. This year is the year of the tiger in China.
4. Please wash your hands before every meal.
5. Mr. Green’s son doesn’t get up until the alarm clock goes off.
2．C
【原文】What does your father do for a living
3．A
【原文】What’s your English teacher like
4．B
【原文】Which would you like to have, bread or potatoes
5．B
【原文】Why don’t you go out for a walk after dinner
6．B
【原文】Do I have to finish the work today
7．B
【原文】W: Tony, your plastic flower is very nice.
M: Thank you, Anna. I think your paper flower is nice, too.
Q: What is Tony’s flower made of
8．C
【原文】W: Where are the children, Ben
M: Look. The children are in the playground. Fifteen girls are playing games. Twenty boys are playing soccers. They are all very happy.
Q: How many children are there in the playground
9．B
【原文】W: Hurry up. It’s a quarter to twelve. The P.E. class will begin.
M: Take it easy. There are still 5 minutes left.
Question: What time does the P.E. class begin？
10．B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I want to buy a yellow sweater for my daughter.
Question: Where are the two speakers
11．C
【原文】W: I enjoy country music very much.
M: Really You know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited.
Question: Why does the boy like rock music
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】I work in Shanghai. Though it is a big city, I don’t like it. I don’t have much money to buy a house. So I have to rent one. The house is across from the train station. I can see the trains come and go from my house. It’s noisy all day. I can’t sleep well at night. The traffic here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So it always takes me more time to go to work by car than I expected. I have missed my life in Karamay since I came to Shanghai 15 years ago. There the air was clean and the life was quiet. I couldn’t get much money, but I could live with my family and hang out with my friends. I really want to go back to my hometown, but I can’t.
17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．E
【解析】17．句意：Tom，我对弄丢你的笔这件事而感到抱歉。由句意可知应该表达的是对抱歉的回答，选项D“没关系”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：这是谁的书？由句意可知答句应该是书的拥有者，选项A“它属于Mary。”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：你是如何学习英语的？由句意可知答句应该是学习英语的方法，选项C“通过小组学习。”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：我能出去和我的朋友们吃晚饭吗？由问句中“could”可知答句中要有关于could的回答，选项B“当然，是可以的。”符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：你在公园里照相了吗？由问句中“Did you”可知答句要用与did相关答语回答，选项E“是的，我们照了照片。”符合语境，故选E。
22．A
【详解】句意：—妈妈，你能告诉我一些关于高中的事吗？—好的，这些照片会告诉你学校是什么的样子。
考查宾语从句。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“学校是什么的样子”，由此判断，宾语从句的引导词用what，所以排除C、D；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项B，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，中国人庆祝复活节吗 ——不。这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。
根据句意理解可知，这里表示节日，英语中节日前不需要用冠词，所以第一空不用冠词，第二空是这个节日再次出现，所以应该用定冠词the，所以应该选择A。
【点睛】要注意冠词的用法。比如本题中节日，季节，月份，星期前不用加冠词；在第二次再次提到的名词前需要加定冠词the。
24．D
【详解】句意：吉姆长得像史密斯先生。他所在社区的每个人都很容易知道他是史密斯先生的儿子。
考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟；sets out动身，出发；shuts down关闭；takes after与……像。根据后文“ Everyone in his neighborhood can easily know he is the son of Mr. Smith.”可知，吉姆长得像史密斯先生。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：暑假即将来临。我们的老师告诉我们不要去河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。tell“告诉”，后跟动词不定式作其宾语补足语，而根据语境可知此处应是告诉不去游泳，在不定式前直接加not表示否定，故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：这个城市的新机场将于明年建成。
考查被动语态。主语The new airport与动词complete之间是被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。
考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”，high的比较级是higher，thin的比较级是thinner，故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：我的表弟九岁。今天是他九岁的生日。
考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据“years”可知第一空应填基数词，而由“birthday”可知第二空应填序数词，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——看！在办公室的那位男子可能是我们的校长。——不，不可能是他。他正在会议室里演讲。
考查情态动词用法。might可能，可能性比may小；can’t不可能；must一定；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“The man in the office…be our head teacher.”第一空表示推测，可能性不大，可填might；根据“He is having a lecture in the meeting room.”可知校长正在会议室里演讲，所以第二空表示“不可能是他”，应填can’t。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。根据“prefer”和“rather than”可知，此处为prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿意做B”，故第一空应用to stay，第二空用go out。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我可以和玛丽讲话吗？我有重要的事要告诉她。
考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么事，在句子中表示否定；important重要的。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词之后，故排除选项B和C。根据“May I speak to Marie”可知，是有事要告诉她，为肯定句。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在武汉新冠疫情暴发期间重症病房里护士们工作的艰辛和伟大。
32．句意：4个多月来，她和同事们一起努力抗击新冠肺炎。
four四；fourth第四；one一；first第一。根据后面的“months”是名词复数形式，可知此处指的是“四个月”，表示数目的多少，用基数词，因此four符合题意，故选A。
33．句意：钟分享了她过去几个月的工作经历。
hobby爱好；experience经历；discovery发现；relative亲戚。根据上文“In the news press (新闻发布会) on March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan,”在2020年3月8日武汉新闻发布会上，结合关键词“shared”，可知她在新闻发布会上应是分享了她在过去几个月里的工作经历，故选B。
34．句意：我认为我每天没有拿我的健康冒险，因此我没有时间害怕。
because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据“I don’t think I risk my health every day, … I have no time to be afraid.”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，且后半句表达的是结果，因此用so来连接，故选B。
35．句意：任何医务人员必须尽他或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。
might not可能不；might可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定、必须。根据下文“What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.”我应该做的事就是给病人提供医学知识和专业的护理技能。可知此处是说“任何医务人员必须尽他或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。”因此must符合题意，故选D。
36．句意：护士必须非常小心地抢救和照顾病人。
awful糟糕的；colorful多姿多彩的；careful小心的、仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据下文“or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染) or even death,”否则任何不慎都可能导致进一步感染甚至死亡，可知此处指的是护士必须非常小心地抢救和照顾病人，因此careful符合题意，故选C。
37．句意：虽然我们每天都工作过度，但我们团队里没有人抱怨过。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据上文“Although we overwork every day,”虽然我们每天都工作过度，Although引导让步状语从句，因此前后句之间表达的应是相反的让步关系，所以此处应是说“但我们团队里没有人抱怨过。”nobody符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：一天，一个年轻的护士走出病房后哭了起来。
laughed笑；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭泣。根据下文“Out of my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after … became well.”出乎我意料的是，她告诉我这是因为她照顾的一位病人终于康复了。可知此处指的是护士看到自己照顾的病人康复激动的喜极而泣，因此cried符合题意，故选D。
39．句意：她告诉我，这是因为她照顾的一位病人终于康复了。
clearly清晰地；finally最终；hardly几乎不；honestly诚实地。根据下文“She … her efforts were not in vain (徒劳).”她说她的努力没有白费。可知此处应是说通过护士的精心照料，病人最终是康复了，因此finally符合题意，故选B。
40．句意：她说她的努力没有白费。
said说，强调说的内容；spoke说，后面接语言；talked谈论；told告诉。根据“She … her efforts were not in vain (徒劳).”可知设空处后面的“her efforts were not in vain (徒劳).”是她说的内容，因此应用said，故选A。
41．句意：当每一个病人康复时，我们都为我们的成就感到骄傲。
take an interest in对……感兴趣；take pride in以……为骄傲；take part in参加；take in吸收。根据设空处后面的关键词“achievements”成就，可知应是为自己的成就感到骄傲，因此take pride in符合题意，故选B。
42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F 46．F
【导语】本文介绍了两位中国伟大的运动员，谷爱凌和武大靖。
42．细节理解题。根据“For me personally, my goal is to win Olympic gold. …And it is good to see her achieve her goal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知她在2022年的北京冬奥会上赢得了奥运金牌，故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3.”可知谷爱凌3岁时在出生地美国开始了雪上运动，而此句说她在中国开始雪上运动是错误的。故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“She is also a model and Stanford student.”可知她是一名斯坦福大学的学生。故答案为T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Compared to most Asian skaters who are swift and medium-height, Wu is famous for his explosive power and unusual height.”可知大部分短道速滑队的亚洲选手是中等身高，而此句说大多数短道速滑选手都很高是错误的。故答案为F。
46．细节理解题。根据“He said he never eats meat or has carbonated drinks, even though he loves cola very much.”可知，他虽然很喜欢碳酸饮料，但是他从来不喝，而此句说他不喜欢碳酸饮料是错误的。故答案为F。
47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍几位不同职业的人的低碳生活的方式。
47．推理判断题。根据“So in today’s article, we’re going to introduce some of…what ways they choose to reduce their carbon footprints”可推测越来越多的人开始追求低碳生活方式，故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“by bus”和“a different kind of transportation—a bicycle”可知是要改变出行方式，“switching to”可推测意为“改变”，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Every day, it takes me about 40 minutes to reach my office by bus.”和“Although riding a bicycle takes 10 more minutes than using public transportation”可知骑自行车要花费50分钟，故选D。
50．词句猜测题。根据“I always choose products with longer shelf life (保质期) when I go shopping.”可知“This”指购买保质期长的产品，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“It provides all kinds of information about low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle such as environmental policies besides tips on how to save energy.”可知Li Hui的网站提供了许多节约能源的建议，故选D。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的相关情况，介绍了它的地理位置，占地面积，人口，资源以及人们期待早日回归祖国怀抱。
52．词义猜测题。根据“There are lots of resources in Taiwan. Its products like banana, rice and tea, are well-known all over the world”可知，台湾有许多丰富的资源，结合后面所列举的香蕉，水稻等可推断划线单词表示“自然资源”，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“It’s surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east”可知，东部被太平洋包围，而不是北部，根据is可知，否定是No, it isn’t，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“has a population of over two hundred million.”可知，人口超过两亿，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The people of Taiwan speak the same language and have the similar culture with people of mainland”可知，因为他们和我们说同样的语言，有着相似的文化，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the mainland soon”可知，都希望台湾早日回归祖国，故选C。
57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 61．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的几种方法。
57．根据上文“Do you know how to avoid it ”，以及后文对预防流感的方法的介绍，可知B选项“这是给你们的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据小标题“Wash your hands”可知第二段主要介绍“勤洗手”这种预防方法，C选项“你应该用自来水洗手”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据上文“Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food…”可知此处讲“吃健康食品”的预防方法，D选项“所以吃健康的食物对你有好处”符合语境，和小标题Eat healthy food呼应。故选D。
60．根据下文“Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.”可知此段主要在介绍“做运动”的预防方法，A选项“做运动”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据小标题“Keep away from people with the flu”可知要远离流感患者，E选项“远离流感患者是一种有效的方法”符合语境。故选E。
62．(c)hildren
【详解】句意：今天是圣诞节。我的儿子和女儿想要圣诞礼物。我将给我的孩子们买礼物。根据“My son and daughter want Christmas gifts. I’ll buy some presents for my ...”及首字母提示可知，此处是给孩子们买礼物，因此用名词复数children表示“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。
63．(v)olunteering
【详解】句意：越来越多的大学毕业生到中国西部省份做志愿者。我非常尊重他们。根据“ to teach in China’s western provinces. I have great respect for them.”及首字母可知，尊重他们应是因为他们志愿去西部省份教学，volunteer“自愿做”符合语境，are后跟动词的现在分词一起构成现在进行时结构，故填(v)olunteering。
64．(w)hile
【详解】句意：那时候我的父母都很忙，妈妈在做饭，爸爸在训练他的车。根据首字母提示和“my dad was training his car.”可知，前后动作是同时发生，while“当……时”符合句意，故填(w)hile。
65．(p)rivate
【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“but now it is open to the public.”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。
66．(d)ouble
【详解】句意：写完这篇文章后，我又检查了一遍，确保没有拼写错误。根据“check to make sure there would be nospelling mistakes.”及首字母可知，做完之后应是又检查了一遍，double check表示“复查”。故填(d)ouble。
67．chose
【详解】句意：最后，李雷选择了一支钢笔，并且把它送给了他的妹妹当礼物。根据主语“Li Lei”和宾语“a pen”可知，空处填写谓语动词，“选择”choose；“Finally”为时间状语，故填写其过去式“chose”。故填chose。
68．protect
【详解】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身体健康。protect“保护”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填protect。
69．modern
【详解】句意：乡村音乐是关于当今美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性。根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填modern“现代的”，来修饰life。故填modern。
70．punish
【详解】句意：如果孩子犯了一些错误，父母会惩罚他们。分析“The parents would…their kids”及中文提示可知，空处应填动词punish“惩罚”，放在情态动词“would”后面用动词原形，故填punish。
71．lonely
【详解】句意：宠物很可爱。它们能帮助人们减少孤独感。lonely孤独的，形容词。此处“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填lonely。
72．belongs to
【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“属于”，英文表达用belong to，由句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语“The honor”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。
73． used protecting
【详解】be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，protect“保护”，故填used；protecting。
74．speak German
【详解】“德语说得很好”可用动词短语speak German very well，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak German。
75． how to
【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这台新洗衣机。根据“I have no idea how I can use the new washing machine.”可知，原句含有宾语从句，how引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语，可以改为疑问词+不定式的结构，即how to do。故填how；to。
76． How far
【详解】句意：从我家到游乐园有一个半小时的车程。划线部分意为“一个半小时的车程”指的是两地之间的距离。疑问词用how far来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。
77．Could you please tell me where the post office is 78．Could you please tell me the way to the post office 79．Which bus should/can I take 80．Thank you 81．Why do you want to go there
【导语】本文是一则关于问路指路的对话。
77．根据下文“The post office It is in front of a supermarket.”可知应是询问邮局在哪，可以问“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗”，故填Could you please tell me where the post office is。
78．根据下文“Of course. Just go along this street until you reach the second crossing. ”可知是描述路线，可以问“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗”，故填Could you please tell me the way to the post office。
79．根据下文“You can take the No.44 bus there.”可知讲的是乘坐的公交车路线，可以问“我能乘哪路公交车”，故填Which bus should/can I take。
80．根据下文“You are welcome.”可知是上文应是表示感谢，应填“谢谢你”。故填Thank you。
81．根据下文“Because I want to buy some postcards for my friends.”可知讲的是原因，可以问“你为什么想要去那”。故填Why do you want to go there。
82．totally 83．chose 84．would be accepted 85．cleverer 86．to realize 87．on 88．things 89．to protect 90．that 91．why
【导语】本文主要讲了作者曾经有不同的观点时总希望说服他们， 但是现在他认为要尊重别人的想法。
82．句意：有时我甚至不能用“不同”一词来形容这一点，因为我们的观点实际上完全相反。根据“in fact”可知观点完全相反，total“完全的”符合题意，此处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，total的副词是totally。故填totally。
83．句意：在过去， 我选择和这样的人争论。根据“I always expressed my ideas clearly and hoped my ideas will be accepted.”可知是，选择和这样的人争论，choose“选择”符合题意。根据“in the past”可判断此句时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
84．句意：我总是清楚地表达我的想法，并希望我的想法将会被接受。根据“I always expressed my ideas clearly”可知，“我”的观点希望对方接受，accept“接受”符合题意，主语“my ideas”和谓语动词“accept”是被动关系，用被动语态，这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。主句为一般过去时，主过从必过。故填would be accepted。
85．句意：与此同时，我试图证明别人是错的， 而我比他们聪明。根据“I was trying to show that other people were wrong”和“than them”可知，比他们聪明， clever“聪明的”，符合题意，根据“than”判断用比较级，clever的比较级是cleverer。故填cleverer。
86．句意：但是随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到我所做的可能是不对的。根据“that what I had been doing might not be right.”可知，逐渐意识到不正确，realize“意识到”符合题意， come to do“逐渐……”固定搭配。故填to realize。
87．句意：我们的观点是基于我们自己的经验。base on“基于，建立在……基础上”，固定短语。故填on。
88．句意：这些观点有太多主观的东西。根据“There are too many subjective…in these views.”可知是，主观的东西，thing“东西”符合题意，many后跟可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。
89．句意：他们需要保护他们的想法。根据“And our views are based on our own experiences...And we think that there is no need to question these opinions.”可知，他们需要捍卫他们的观点，protect“保护”符合题意，need to do为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填to protect。
90．句意：但当你问自己为什么这些观点是正确的，你能给自己的唯一答案可能只是：“因为它们刚刚好。”此句是定语从句，先行词为the only answer，关系词在定语从句中作宾语， 应用关系代词that（先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词应用that）。故填that。
91．句意：这就是为什么现在我宁愿尊重一个人，即使我们的观点完全不同。根据“But when you ask yourself why these opinions are right, the only answer …“Because they are just right.””可知，我们有时不能证明自己的观点是正确的，是作者尊重一个人的原因，why“为什么”符合题意。故填why。
92．例文：
With the development of society, more and more students are using cell phones. They are playing an important part in our daily life. But in my eyes, they have both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, cell phones can help us to keep in touch with our family or friends no matter wherever they are. We can also play games and take photos on the phone. Besides, with their help, we are able to shop online. They bring us a lot of joy and happiness. On the other hand, some students spend too much time in playing phone games. It’s bad for their eyes and study.
In my opinion, I think we should use cell phones properly.
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，针对学生开始使用手机这一现象，阐述中学生使用手机的利弊，表达自己的看法。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。本文可分成三段，第一段提出观点，第二段介绍利与弊，第三段起总结作用。表达观点类文章，注意条理清晰，连词或短语的使用恰当。
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