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2024年中考英语摸底卷-01 湖北武汉卷（含听力）
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Why not B．How about you C．Yes. What’s up
2．
A．OK, I will. B．Bad luck! C．Never mind.
3．
A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry.
4．
A．Delicious. B．Just so-so. C．No problem.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
6．What does the boy want to be in the future
A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A lawyer.
7．Which animal does the woman prefer
A． B． C．
8．Where is John’s pen pal from
A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.
9．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday
A．Because he slept in class.
B．Because he was late for school,
C．Because he made faces in class.
10．Who asked William to sell his toys and books in the yard sale
A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father.
11．Who won the first prize
A．Tony. B．Lucy. C．Mr Zhang.
12．How does the man know about the weather
A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a newspaper.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题
13．What was the weather like last night
A．Showery. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.
14．What was Bob doing when all the lights went off
A．He was having a trip. B．He was watching TV. C．He was playing chess.
15．When will Lisa pick up her parents
A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning.
听材料，回答下列小题：
16．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
17．Where did the woman go last week
A．To the countryside. B．To the wildlife park. C．To the library.
18．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West
A．Because she has watched the TV play.
B．Because the book is full of imagination.
C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning
A．At 6: 00. B．At 6: 10. C．At 7: 10.
20．Where would the man like to have a meal this evening
A．In his room. B．In the dinning hall. C．In the coffee bar.
21．How will the man get the room service
A．By calling 110. B．By calling 511. C．By calling 101.
22．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The post office is far from the hotel.
B．The man can use the Internet in his room.
C．The man is taking his order in a restaurant now.
23．When is the art class
A．On September 2nd. B．On October 9th. C．On November I5th.
24．What will the special guest do
A．Buy paintings. B．Introduce painters. C．Show painting skills.
25．How much is a family ticket for the class
A．120 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．140 yuan.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．— What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A．why I am so happy today
B．what the matter was
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
27．—Did Toby find his parents back when he got home
—No. He only saw a note ________ on the table.
A．laying B．placing C．dropping D．lying
28．We can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．into D．through
29．—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before.
—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.
A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up
30．—Now ANTA and Li Ning have good design ability.
—I can’t agree more. They are as comfortable and good as ________ foreign brands.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
31．—My son got an offer from Oxford University.
—Nothing ________ be more wonderful!
A．could B．must C．may D．shall
32．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
33．-—Can you show me your health code(码), either on Wechat or Alipay
— ________.
A．Well done B．Good luck C．Go ahead D．No problem
34．—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.
—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.
A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision
35．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
36．—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to B．will C．used to D．can
37．—Cleaning is actually a job that much ________ physical strength.
—Yeah, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.
A．requires B．admires C．breaks D．produces
38．—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different.
—But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.
A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest
39．— Why couldn’t I succeed by working so hard
— Hard work ________ isn’t enough. You must use your brain, too.
A．ever B．alone C．once D．mainly
40．—Any latest news about the crime
—Not yet. But I heard an investigation group has been sent out to ________ the matter.
A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look into
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Three weeks ago, Paul David was given up for dead. Today, the 24-year-old truck driver is on the road to getting 41 thanks to the quick, scientific first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were just traveling a few minutes 42 his truck and got to him soon after it crashed.
The student nurses were on the way back from a day of medical 43 at a hospital. When they saw the 44 they jumped out of their car. They were told that Davis was already 45 but they wouldn’t move on without seeing for themselves. With the help of three men, the truck driver was 46 of the truck. He was bleeding 47 and his heart almost stopped 48 . He was obviously dying.
One girl found an ice-cream stick on the ground and made an airway (气道) down his 49 in no time. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel and pressed down with it on David’s neck to 50 the bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and 51 David to warm him up. They kept his legs raised. “We kept talking to him,” Miss Taylor said, “We have learned that the last thing you lose is your 52 .”
The student nurses kept David alive until he could be rushed to a 53 hospital. There, he was brought out of 54 . A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely 55 of the six student nurses. That is why he is still alive today.
41．A．well B．injured C．worse D．buried
42．A．between B．beside C．behind D．before
43．A．training B．experiment C．exercise D．examination
44．A．driver B．event C．accident D．car-crash
45．A．hurt B．dead C．dying D．shocked
46．A．set out B．put out C．lifted out D．picked out
47．A．hardly B．badly C．weakly D．slightly
48．A．knocking B．hitting C．beating D．speeding
49．A．8ms B．tongue C．neck D．throat
50．A．slow B．protect C．increase D．catch
51．A．removed B．covered C．dressed D．offered
52．A．seeing B．breathing C．smelling D．hearing
53．A．local B．convenient C．nearby D．expensive
54．A．order B．danger C．life D．control
55．A．care B．talk C．cure D．kindness
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选工中，选出最佳选项。
A
By Vivan China Daily
Police Dogs First Examination A total of 62 dogs are receiving their first examination. After several months of training, the young dogs will be tested for their physical condition and abilities. After passing their first examination, the dogs will start their real training courses, including learning how to find drugs (毒品). _____________________________ Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months. The main body of the kite is shaped as the Tiangong station. It shows the process of an astronaut performing a spacewalk. Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers. People Lives Better Beijing has announced its key goals to improve people’s lives under scientific concepts (概念). The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities, including kindergartens, restaurants, small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．LIFE STYLE B．OPINIONS C．TRAVEL GUIDE D．WATCH THIS
57．What would be the best heading for the second news
A．Kite Welcomes Heroes B．A Show of Spacewalk
C．The Party of Kite Lovers D．The Astronauts’ Journey Home
58．The 62 dogs ________.
A．are kept as pets B．serve special purposes
C．will be tested to see if they are active D．can find dangerous people easily
59．The kite in Weifang ________.
A．is shaped like Shenzhou XIlI B．shows how astronauts sleep in space
C．is the result of much time and effort D．was made to show people local kite-making skills
60．The plans introduced by Beijing don’t include ________.
A．building more green factories B．increasing places for relaxing
C．setting up more public facilities D．planting more trees
B
Setting a swimming record Chinese swimmer Wang Jianjiahe is just 16 years old. But she has already won her first world title. On Dec 14, she won the 800-meter freestyle at the FINA World Swimming Championships. She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4. 35 seconds, becoming the youngest person to win the event. Wang said she still had a long way to go. “However, I won’t stop trying.” she said. She hopes to break her own record next year. _______________________ Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian is coming back! On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. The last time Su went under 10 seconds was in 2018, when he clocked 9. 92 seconds to win the Asian Games gold. The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted. Filipino man sets toy collection record Ever since the age of 5, Filipino designer Percival Lugue has had a love of collecting toys from fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King. Now, the 50-ycar-old has about 20, 000 toys. He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself.” Lugue said. Each one reminds him of when he got it and what was going on at the time. Lugue dreams of holding an exhibition or even opening a museum to display his toys.
61．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．toys B．records C．running D．swimming
62．What is NOT TRUE about Wang Jianjiahe
A．She is just 16 years old.
B．She is the youngest person to win the 800-meter freestyle.
C．She hopes to break her own record this year.
D．She won the race with a time of 8 minutes and 4.35 seconds.
63．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian B．Broke the 10-second barrier twice
C．Keep on running D．Set a speed record
64．Why is it good news when they know Su Bingtian is coming back
A．Because he is China’s best hope for the Tokyo Olympics.
B．Because he broke the 10-second barrier three times.
C．Because he won the Asian Games gold.
D．Because he won the men’s 100-meter race.
65．It’s clear that Percival Lugue ________.
A．is 55 years old now B．got a Guinness World Record
C．has more than 20, 000 toys D．has held an exhibition
C
It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired.
When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.
A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.”
The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.
One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too.
The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.
66．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio
A．Penguins there had already died out. B．Penguins do not live in Brazil.
C．The penguin was not afraid of him. D．The penguin was moving very fast.
67．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio
A．Global warming. B．Pollution in South America.
C．Penguins’ natural migration. D．Animal scientists’ help.
68．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we know that the writer ________.
A．is hopeful B．is happy C．is shocked D．is worried
69．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet
B．tell us the experience of the penguins
C．call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio
D．show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins
70．What is the best title for the text
A．Brazil Beach B．South America Culture C．Unexpected Guests D．Human Activity
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
agree, excite, help, wisely, quickly, show up, get up
71．Thanks to your advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.
72．You should make your decision because you’ll never have a second chance.
73．It was difficult for us to control our when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters short track speed skating in Olympic Winter games.
74．Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t to school today.
75．My classmates all support my idea to take a part-time job but my parents with it.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
When naming a child, every place’s t 76 is not the same.
In many European culture, parents’ choices for their child’s name may be based on names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named a 77 their grandparents. The parents g 78 use the father’s parents’ name first. I 79 they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names.
Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to influence the child’s character. For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things that have s 80 meanings, such as fire, water, earth and wood.
In certain African cultures, when a child was born, choosing a name plays an important part in their life. In Ghana’s Akan culture, a child’s name d 81 on the day of birth.
But each day has d 82 names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi and a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter w 83 the name comes from, a child’s name is the first gift in life. The name reflects s 84 about culture. For that reason, all names should be v 85 and respected.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．生活中我们会遇到很多值得我们感恩的人，他们可能是我们的父母、恩师、同学或是伸出援手的陌生人。他们的出现是我们人生道路上美丽的风景，他们的所作所为给我们带来启示、反思和感动。请你以此为话题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Who is the person that impressed you most
2. What’s the story between you and him/her
3. What can you learn from him/her
要求：
1. 短文不少于 80 词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】W: It’s sunny today, isn’t it
M: Yes, but it will be cloudy tomorrow.
6．A
【原文】W: Do you want to be a policeman in the future
M: Yes. I hope so.
7．B
【原文】M: Which do you like better, a cat or a dog
W: A cat. I think it’s more lovely.
8．B
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, John
M: No, I’m from Canada. But my pen pal comes from Australia.
9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Mr. Li was angry with me yesterday.
W: Why
M: Because I made faces in class and made my classmates laugh.
W: You shouldn’t do that again.
10．B
【原文】W: William, what are you going to sell in today’s yard sale
M: My mother asked me to sell my toys and books. But I’d like to sell my sports T-shirts.
11．A
【原文】W: I think my friend Lucy can win the first prize of the speech competition.
M: No, teacher Zhang told me that Tony won the first prize, in fact. His speech was better than Lucy’s.
12．C
【原文】W: How heavy the rain is!
M: But the newspaper says it will be sunny later on.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Lisa, did you hear the loud noise of the strong wind last night
W: Yes. The storm was really terrible. Bob, what were you doing at that time
M: I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went off. What about you
W: I was staying at home alone, reading books.
M: Where were your parents
W: Both of them went to Wuyuan for a trip. And I will pick them up at the airport this afternoon.
M: Oh, I see.
16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】略
19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to get up early tomorrow. I’d like a morning call at 6: 10, please.
W: Certainly, sir. What’s your room number
M: 511.
W: OK, 511... a morning call for 6:10.
M: And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening. Can I take a look at the menu
W: Of course. There is one in your room. It’s on the desk.
M: Oh, yes, there is.
W: You can call 101 for room service.
M: Fine. I’d like to use the internet, too.
W: No problem, sir. There’s Wi-Fi in all the rooms. It’s free.
M: Great. By the way, is there a post office near the hotel
W: Yes, it’s only five minutes’ walk.
M: OK, thanks very much.
23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】Welcome to our Friday Evening Program. I’ll introduce some interesting art class at the Children’s Center, it’s called Paint with your Parents. It’s on October the 9th, and it’s for anyone with children under the age of fifteen. It’s a-two-hour class. A special guest, a famous painter named Anna King will come to the class. She will show you some painting skills. A family ticket for the class costs 120 yuan, that’s for three or four people. This class will be very popular. For more information, please go to the website.
26．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说了什么？——他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除选项A。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即：从句的引导词+主语+谓语，故排除选项B和C。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：此题容易因“the matter was”错选选项B。在这个句子中，从句引导词what也是从句的主语，根据宾语从句的语序可知，此处正确形式应为：what was the matter. 与此句用法相似的句型还有“What is wrong ”, “What is happening ”等。
27．D
【详解】句意：——托比到家的时候发现他父母回来了吗？——不。他只看到桌子上有一张纸条。
考查动词辨析。laying放置；placing放置；dropping掉落；lying平放。根据“He only saw a note ... on the table.”可知是桌子上平放着一张纸条，用lying。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
考查介词辨析。across横穿，穿过；above在……以上；into到……里面；through通过。根据“We can only achieve success ... hard work.”可知，“通过”努力才能取得成功，应用through。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——她的丈夫给她买了一件礼物来和解他们前一天的争吵。——长久而幸福的婚姻需要双方共同努力。
考查动词短语。come up出现；call up给……打电话；look up查找；make up和解。根据“Her husband bought her a present to…for their argument the day before.”可知，她的丈夫给她买了一件礼物来和解他们前一天的争吵。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——现在安踏和李宁有很好的设计能力。——我完全同意。它们和其他外国品牌一样舒适一样好。
考查不定代词。another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物；other作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；others其他的（人或物），等于“other +名词复数”；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物。空格后有名词“brands”，故空格处应用形容词作定语，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我的儿子收到了牛津大学的录取通知。——没有什么能比这更让人高兴了。
考查情态动词的用法。could能；must必须；may也许；shall将要。根据“My son got an offer from Oxford University.”可知这是一件令人高兴的事。Nothing could be+形容词比较级“没有什么能比这更……的事儿了”，其中表示“能”用情态动词could。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——可以给我看一下你的健康码，微信或者支付宝吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Well done做的很好；Good luck祝你好运；Go ahead前进；No problem没问题。根据“Can you show me your health code(码)，either on Wechat or Alipay ”可知，此处应回答“没问题”。故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：——Sullenberger机长迅速地做出把飞机着陆在附近的哈德逊河冰冻的水上的决定。——他是一个有经验的飞行员。多亏了他，所有的乘客安全着陆。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定。make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：——清洁实际上是一项非常需要体力的工作。——是的，尤其是搬家具或爬到高处的时候。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；dmires羡慕；breaks打破；produces生产。根据“physical strength”可知，清洁需要体力；故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：——这位身高1.91米的女孩被嘲笑为与众不同。——但当她开始打篮球时，身高成为了她的优势。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；advantage优势；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据后句“when she started playing basketball.”可知，身高1.91米应是成为了她的优势。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：——我这么努力工作为什么不能成功？——光靠努力工作是不够的。你也必须用你的大脑。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；alone仅仅……就；once一旦；mainly主要。根据“Hard work … isn’t enough. You must use your brain, too”可知，仅仅靠努力是不够的，还必须要大脑，故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：——有关于犯罪的最新消息吗？——还没有。但我听说已经派出一个调查组调查此事。
考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；look after照顾；look at看；look into调查。根据“Any latest news about the crime ”以及“investigation group”可知，空处应该是“调查组调查此事”。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了六位护士的专业和及时护理使得事故中的卡车司机最终活下来的故事。
41．句意：今天，这位 24 岁的卡车司机正在康复中，这要归功于六名技术娴熟的大学生护士的快速、科学的急救，他们只是在他的卡车后面行驶了几分钟，在事故发生后很快就到了他身边。
well好地；injured受伤的；worse更坏的；buried埋葬的。根据“thanks to the quick, scientific first aid of six skilled college student nurses”可知卡车司机的状况已经好转了，故选A。
42．句意：今天，这位 24 岁的卡车司机正在康复中，这要归功于六名技术娴熟的大学生护士的快速、科学的急救，他们只是在他的卡车后面行驶了几分钟，在事故发生后很快就到了他身边。
between在……之间；beside在……旁边；behind在……之后；before在……之前。根据“who were just traveling a few minutes”可知她们当时只在他卡车后几分钟的路程内行驶，故选C。
43．句意：这些实习护士在医院接受了一天的医学培训，当时正在返回的路上。
training训练；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；examination检查。根据“at a hospital”可知实习护士是在医院接受培训，故选A。
44．句意：当他们看到事故时，他们从车里跳了出来。
driver司机；event事件；accident事故；car-crash车祸。根据下文“With the help of three men, the truck driver was...of the truck”可知是指一场事故，故选C。
45．句意：他们被告知Davis已经死了，但他们不愿离开。
hurt受伤的；dead死亡的；dying快要死的；shocked震惊的。根据“but they wouldn’t move on without seeing for themselves”可知她们被告知Davis已经是死亡了，故选B。
46．句意：在三个人的帮助下，卡车司机被抬出了卡车。
set out动身；put out熄灭；lifted out提起；picked out挑选。根据“the truck driver was...of the truck. ”可知卡车司机被抬出卡车，故选C。
47．句意：他失血过多，心脏几乎停止了跳动。
hardly几乎不；badly坏地；weakly虚弱地；slightly轻微地。根据“his heart almost stopped”可知卡车司机严重出血，故选B。
48．句意：他失血过多，心脏几乎停止了跳动。
knocking敲；hitting击打；beating打败，跳动；speeding加速。根据“He was obviously dying.”可知心脏几乎要停止跳动了，故选C。
49．句意：一个女孩在地上发现了一根冰淇淋棒，很快就给他的喉咙插管了。
arms手臂；tongue舌头；neck脖子；throat喉咙。根据“made an airway (气道) down”可知女孩用冰淇淋的杆子在喉咙上做了一个气孔，故选D。
50．句意：然后，第三个女孩找到一条毛巾，用它压在Davis的脖子上，以减缓出血。
slow减慢；protect保护；increase增加；catch抓住。根据“Then a third girl found a towel and pressed down with it on David’s neck ”可知用毛巾是为了减缓流血速度，故选A。
51．句意：第四名护士拿来一条毯子，盖在Davis 身上让他暖和起来。
removed去掉；covered盖住；dressed穿衣服；offered提供。根据“A fourth nurse brought a blanket”可知拿一条毯子是为了盖在司机身上让他暖和起来，故选B。
52．句意：我们知道，你失去的最后一样东西就是你的听力。
seeing看见；breathing呼吸；smelling闻；hearing听觉。根据“We kept talking to him”可知实习护士们一直和司机说话，司机没有反应，可知他失去了听觉，故选D。
53．句意：这些实习护士一直维持着Davis 的生命，直到他被紧急送往附近的医院。
local当地的；convenient便利的；nearby附近的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The student nurses kept David alive until he could be rushed to a...hospital.”可知事故受伤的人都要送到最近的医院，故选C。
54．句意：在那里，他脱离了危险。
order命令；danger危险；life生活；control控制。根据“ A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely ”可知卡车司机脱离了危险，故选B。
55．句意：一名医生说，如果没有6名实习护士的专业及时护理，Davis 可能会窒息流血而死。
care照顾；talk讨论；cure疗法；kindness仁慈。根据“A doctor said that David would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the professional and timely...of the six student nurses.”结合上文介绍可知是六位实习护士的照顾，让Davis活了下来，故选A。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
56．推理判断题。根据“Police Dogs First Examination”、“ Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.”以及“People Lives Better”可知这些都是时事新闻，所以应该在报纸的WATCH THIS“看看这”部分，故选D。
57．最佳标题题。根据“Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.”可知风筝爱好者在潍坊放风筝，欢迎中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。A选项“风筝欢迎英雄”符合，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“After passing their first examination, the dogs will start their real training courses, including learning how to find drugs (毒品).”（通过第一次考试后，这些狗将开始真正的训练课程，包括学习如何找到毒品。）可知这62只狗有特殊的用途，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.”（制作风筝需要两个多月的时间和20名风筝制造者。）可知潍坊的风筝是许多时间和努力的结果，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities, including kindergartens, restaurants, small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.”可知该市将继续增加社区绿地和休闲空间，并建立更多公共设施，BCD选项都包括，A选项不包含，故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则关于记录的新闻。
61．细节理解题。根据“Setting a swimming record”、“On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again.”、“Filipino man sets toy collection record”可知上述新闻都是和记录有关系，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to break her own record next year.”可知她希望明年能打破自己的记录，故选C。
63．最佳标题题。根据“On April 24, the 31-year-old broke the 10-sccond barrier (关卡) once again. He clocked 9. 98 seconds to win the men’s 100-meter race at a sprint event in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. ”（4月24日，31岁的他再次打破了10秒的纪录。他的成绩9秒。在广东肇庆举行的男子100米短跑比赛中，他以9. 98秒的成绩赢得冠军。）可知第二则新闻的最佳标题是D选项“创造速度记录”，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Asian 100-meter record-holder is China’s best track and field (田径) hope for the Tokyo Olympics, South China Morning Post noted.”可知是因为苏炳添是中国参加东京奥运会的最大希望。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“He earned a Guinness World Record in 2014 when his collection reached more than 10, 000 toys.”可知Percival Lugue创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了受人类活动影响，气候和生存环境在发生变化，原本生活在南极的企鹅现在开始游向巴西海滩觅食，甚至在此过程中死于饥饿，这一现象不得不引起人们反思。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin Penguins don’t belong to Rio. (当这个生物离他只有几英尺远时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。一只企鹅吗 企鹅不属于里约热内卢。)”可知，男人觉得看到企鹅很奇怪是因为巴西没有企鹅。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第四段第三四句“Why did the penguin need to travel so far Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming.(企鹅为什么要走那么远 也许它被移动的洋流和温度弄糊涂了-这是全球变暖的共同影响。)”可知，可能是洋流和温度的变化导致企鹅出现在里约热内卢的海滩上。故选A。
68．观点态度题。横线部分意思为：这只是企鹅迁徙到巴西的开始。从后文“Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil.(从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。)”及文章最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.(或许企鹅的经历可以更好的帮助我们理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的的巨大影响)”可知，作者对于这种情况是很担心的。故选D。
69．推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.(或许企鹅的经历可以更好的帮助我们理解人类活动在气候变化和全球化的的巨大影响)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要注意下人类活动的影响并保护我们所居住的星球。故选A。
70．标题归纳题。根据倒数第六段“The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. (里约热内卢海滩上的事件发生在不久前。这只是企鹅向巴西迁徙的开始。从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。)”以及最后一段“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.(或许企鹅的经历可以更好的帮助我们理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的的巨大影响)”并结合大意，本文讲述了有人在巴西的海滩上发现了企鹅，非常吃惊。这主要是洋流和温度变化引起的，最终在人类的帮助下企鹅得救了。故C选项“巴西的企鹅”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
71．helpful 72．wisely 73．excitement 74．show up 75．disagree
【解析】71．句意：多亏了你的有益建议，我们在时间到之前制定了一个完美的计划。根据“Thanks to your ... advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.”可知，建议是有帮助的，help符合句意，此处要用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，修饰名词“advice”。故填helpful。
72．句意：你应该明智地做决定，因为你不会有第二次机会。根据“because you’ll never have a second chance”可知，要明智地做决定，wisely符合句意，副词修饰动词短语。故填wisely。
73．句意：当我们听说任子威是冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米冠军时，我们很难控制我们的兴奋。根据“when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters ...”可知，我们很难控制我们的兴奋之情；excite符合句意，再由空前的“our”可知，要用excite的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。
74．句意：由于严重的流感，许多学生今天没来上学。根据“Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ... to school today.”可知，由于严重的流感，许多学生今天没有出现在学校，show up符合句意；空前的“didn’t”为助动词，后接动词原形。故填show up。
75．句意：我的同学都支持我做兼职工作的想法，但我的父母不同意。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，说明我父母不同意我的想法；结合备选词，agree符合句意，此处要用反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。
76．(t)radition 77．(a)fter 78．(g)enerally 79．(I)f 80．(s)pecial 81．(d)epends 82．(d)ifferent 83．(w)here 84．(s)omething 85．(v)alued
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲、亚洲和非洲一些地区的起名文化。
76．句意：在给孩子取名时，每个地方的传统都不一样。根据“In many European culture, parents’ choices for their child’s name may be based on names of relatives within their families.”及下文讲不同的取名方式，可推出此处表示取名的传统不一样，is前用可数名词单数tradition表示“传统”。故填(t)radition。
77．句意：例如，在意大利，孩子通常以祖父母的名字命名。根据“named a... their grandparents”可推出此处指以祖父母的名字命名，name after sb.“以某人姓名命名”。故填(a)fter。
78．句意：父母通常先用父亲的父母的名字。根据“I... they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names.”可知通常先用父亲父母的名字，generally“通常”，副词修饰动词。故填(g)enerally。
79．句意：如果他们有更多的孩子，那么他们将使用母亲父母的名字。“they have more children”是使用母亲父母的名字的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
80．句意：例如，名字可能基于与某些具有特殊意义的事物的联系，如火、水、土和木。根据“such as fire, water, earth and wood”可推出是具有特殊含义的事物，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。
81．句意：在加纳的阿坎文化中，孩子的名字取决于出生的日子。depend on“取决于，依赖”，主语是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(d)epends。
82．句意：但是每天男孩和女孩都有不同的名字。根据“For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi and a girl born on the same day is named Afua.”可知是有不同的名字，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
83．句意：不管名字来自哪里，孩子的名字都是人生的第一份礼物。根据“the name comes from”可推出是无论名字来自哪里，用No matter where引导让步状语从句。故填(w)here。
84．句意：这个名字反映了一些文化。根据“The name reflects s... about culture.”可知名字反映出一些文化，something“某事物”，用于肯定句。故填(s)omething。
85．句意：因此，所有的名字都应该受到重视和尊重。根据“all names should be v... and respected”可推出是名字应该受到重视，value“重视”，be后应用过去分词valued构成被动语态。故填(v)alued。
86．例文
The person who impressed me most is our physics teacher, Mr. Wang.
Last term, I took part in an important competition and I was confident. But the result that I was nearly the last one made me so sad that I wanted to give up physics from then on. I slept in physics class and refused to do any homework. One day it was my birthday. I was still sleepy in physics class. To my surprise, he began his class with birthday wishes to me. Everyone opened mouth widely in surprise. With his funny actions, everyone couldn’t help laughing including me. After his show, he said to me “I had thought I could never sing or dance, but today I made it.” I was really moved by his words and went on to study my physics.
Now I’m doing well in physics. It is Mr.Wang’s encouragement that helps me make progress, so I want to say thanks to him, and tell him that I will love and respect him forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己印象最深刻的人；
第二步，具体阐述印象最深刻的原因，即和印象最深刻的人之间的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②so...that如此……以至于
③give up放弃
④to one’s surprise使某人惊讶
[高分句型]
①The person who impressed me most is our physics teacher, Mr. Wang. (who引导的定语从句)
②It is Mr.Wang’s encouragement that helps me make progress (运用强调句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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