资源简介

{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}2024年兰州市高三诊断考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5 小题； 每小题1.5 分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15
答案是C。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Attending a party.
B. Making an invitation.
C. Checking into a hotel.
2. How much will the woman pay for the book
A. $14. B. $16. C. $18.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A writer. C. A review.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. A competition. B. A language. C. A book.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Andy going to do
A. Play football. B. Pick up his friend. C. Watch a game.
7. Which of the following will Andy tidy up
A. The sitting room. B. The bedrooms. C. The kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Tony learn to play the piano
A. By taking classes.
B. By teaching himself.
C. By learning from his father.
9. Why does Tony take a part-time job
A. To be with children.
B. To gain some experience.
C. To earn money.
10. What will Tony talk about next
A. His childhood. B. His future plans. C. His college life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why will Tom travel to Thailand
A. To see a net friend.
B. To visit his relatives.
C. To learn about Thai culture.
12. Where will Tom live during his time in Thailand
A. At a hotel.
B. At a friend's home.
C. At a school dormitory.
13. Who is Karen
A. The woman's aunt.
B. The woman's cousin.
C. The woman's daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Anna make the call
A. To report a loss.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To make an apology.
15. Who is the owner of the necklace
A. Jack. B. Michelle. C. Lisa.
16. Where is Anna
A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a jewelry store.
17. What will Anna do first
A. Go to a party. B. Do the shopping. C. Give Lisa a call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to the small park
A. To organize an activity.
B. To do some cleaning.
C. To take a walk.
19. Where does the speaker's mother work
A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a park.
20. What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Architectural Wonders Inspired by Nature
Atomium: Brussels
Originally constructed for the 1958 World's Fair, or Expo 58, this weird（古怪的） building features nine interconnected spheres（球体） measuring 335-feet high. Engineer Andre Waterkeyn and architects Andre and Jean Polak modeled it after an iron crystal enlarged 165 billion times to represent faith in scientific progress. Today the interior is home to a museum and several temporary exhibits.
The Cube Houses: Rotterdam
Despite all the hard angles and straight lines, architect Piet Blom actually took inspiration from a forest of trees when designing these Dutch houses back in 1977. Each bright yellow cube is tilted（倾斜的） on its side by 45 degrees and anchored to a hexagon-shaped pylon（六边形塔架）, representing a tree. The entrance to each three-level house lies inside the concrete "trunk" that contains a staircase.
Taipei 101:Taipei
Standing at 1,671 feet tall, this 101-story skyscraper was the tallest building in the world when it opened in Taipei's modern Xinyi District in 2004. Renowned architect C. Y. Lee modeled it after a bamboo stalk, and its repetitive sections are full of symbolism. There are a total of eight parts comprised of eight floors each -a lucky number in Chinese culture.
Helix Bridge: Singapore
An international team, assembled from Architects 61 in Singapore, designed this footbridge stretching over Marina Bay, linking the famous hotel and shopping center with the ArtScience Museum and Gardens by the Bay. The inspiration comes from the double helix（螺旋的） structure of a DNA molecule. Opened in 2010, the 919-foot long curved structure has five viewing platforms, giving pedestrians spectacular views of the skyline from across the waterfront.
21. What was the original purpose of building Atomium
A. Preparing for Expo 58.
B. Preparing for a museum.
C. Preparing for some exhibits.
D. Preparing for an iron crystal.
22. What is special about The Cube Houses
A. They are very straight like big trees.
B. Each cube is tilted about 45 degrees.
C. They are the oldest of the 4 buildings.
D. They are designed by a famous architect.
23. Where should you go if you want to visit well-known hotels
A. To Atomium.
B. To the Cube Houses.
C. To Taipei 101.
D. To Helix Bridge.
B
For the past 8 years, K-9 officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park, Texas police department. They've been through a lot together, and the cop（警察） thinks of the dog as a member of his own family. Recently, the team had just returned to the station when an EF-3 tornado suddenly formed nearby.
The wind picked up fast. Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car, Joel didn't think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner. "The thought of ruins, or the car flipping over.... I couldn't do that to him," said Joel. "I couldn't have him out there during that." He felt debris（碎片） hitting his face as he headed into the wind, and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second.
Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car. The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn't get the door open. When he finally opened it, Roni refused to move. "I could barely open his door," Joel said." When I did, he's a smart dog, he saw what was going on outside and he said I'm not coming out."With a lot of coaxing（劝诱）, Roni finally followed his partner out of the car, and Joel was able to lead him by the collar back into the safety of the station.
"Never been through anything like this before," Joel said of the frightening event. Now that the danger has passed, he feels even closer to his K-9 partner, and he'd do it all over again, if he had. "I love that dog," he explained. "He's a part of our family. We can't leave a loved one like that. There's no way I was going to leave him like that."
Well done, officer! It's nice to know that these cops have each other's backs through thick and thin.
24. What is the relationship between Roni and Joel like
A. Plain. B. Distant. C. Terrible. D. Inseparable.
25. Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster
A. Roni was still on duty outside.
B. He attempted to get the car inside.
C. He went to rescue Roni stuck in the car.
D. He wanted to learn more about the tomado.
26. What is the most unexpected difficulty during the rescue of Roni
A. Lack of official help.
B. Roni's fear of the danger.
C. The poor quality of the door.
D. The unsafe situation of the station.
27. How does the experience influence Roni and Joel
A. They are more attached to each other.
B. They are now living closer to each other.
C. They have more loved ones in their lives.
D. They are more independent of each other.
C
The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions. However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans' capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO ) would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation（模拟） that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario（设想）.
The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity（碱度） water that can hinder the ability of the oceans to absorb CO . Alkalinity affects how much CO can dissolve in seawater. Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming.
"We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO emissions might affect the oceans not just this century, but next century and the following centuries. Climate simulations had previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO over time, but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation. We recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until we hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing." said Megumi Chikamoto, who led the research at the University of Texas Institute.
The effect begins with extreme climate change, which slows ocean currents. This leaves the surface of the oceans covered in a warm layer of fresh water that won't mix easily with the cooler, more al kaline waters below it. That means more of it is left behind in the atmosphere. This in turn produces faster warming, which sustains and strengthens the low-alkalinity surface layer. Co-author, Pedro DiNezio, said that the discovery was a powerful reminder that the world needs to reduce its CO emissions to avoid crossing this and other tipping points.
28. What may happen after the year 2300
A. More CO will be absorbed by the oceans.
B. The oceans will lose all their current efficiency.
C. The world will face even more severe warming.
D. The oceans will be less crucial to global warming.
29. What does the underlined word "hinder" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Improve B. Weaken. C. Protect. D. Control.
30. What does Megumi Chikamoto say about the oceans
A. Finding why they slow CO intake is hard.
B. Their ability to absorb CO is at their maximum.
C. They will decide on the future of human beings.
D. They will slow down CO absorption very quickly.
31. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A biology textbook. B. A government report.
C. Science fiction. D. An environmental journal.
D
The ability to track animals and plants is up in the air —literally —thanks to help from an unexpected source.
Around the globe, many air quality control stations filter（过滤） air through small paper disks on a daily or weekly basis, allowing scientists to ensure concentrations of harmful pollutants such as heavy metals are below certain levels. But the filters also pick up plant and animal DNA having been scattered（播撒） into the wind.
The eDNA, short for environmental DNA, on those filters could make air quality control stations a treasure house of samples cataloging local animals and plants. Such records could help researchers track biodiversity at a larger scale and more easily catch species declines or track how ecosystems are changing overall.
"We're effectively carrying on with it for a totally new use," says Elizabeth Clare, a molecular ecologist at York University.
"It never occurred to us that these filters capturing particulate（微粒的） matter could even be analyzed for eDNA," says James Allerton, an air quality scientist in England. That changed when
Allerton read a news story about two studies where scientists cleared animal DNA out of thin air at two zoos, one in England —led by Clare —and another in Denmark.
Learning about the potential for capturing eDNA sparked a "light bulb moment," Allerton says, and he reached out to Clare to cooperate.
Clare, Allerton and colleagues analyzed filters from the Teddington facility that were exposed to surrounding air for one hour, one day or one week. The team also examined eight-month-old filters from an air quality control station in Scotland that had each been exposed to air for a week.
Genetic material in the filters revealed the presence of more than 180 different types of local animal groups including pine trees, badgers, owls, fungi and news. That volume is surprising given that the filters and storage conditions weren't set up with eDNA in mind. That the researchers recovered so much eDNA from a system designed to monitor air quality shows how common airborne（空气中的） DNA is and how much biodiversity data could be up for grabs.
32. What is the new use of air quality control stations
A. To purify air by decreasing pollutants in it.
B. To study the links between man and animals.
C. To concentrate on effects of animals on climate.
D. To help track the categories of animals and plants.
33. How does James Allerton react to the technology of capturing eDNA
A. He felt doubtful and hesitant to use it.
B. He felt useful but reluctant to admit it.
C. He felt unimaginable but ready to accept it.
D. He felt amazed but refused to have an attempt.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Airborne DNA is quite uncommon in the system.
B. Over 180 types of living plants have been detected.
C. It is not easy for researchers to collect biodiversity data.
D. Researchers didn't take eDNA into account in the first place.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Air Pollutants are Found in Animals and Plants
B. Tracking Evolution of Living Things Benefits eDNA
C. Air Pollution Monitoring May Help Track Biodiversity
D. eDNA Technology Proves a Big Success in Air Detection
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create Good Habits
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn't keep Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. ___36___ . But what if you want to create a new good habit Well, it's possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you're on autopilot. ___37___ . Good habits can be part of your daily routine. But if we don't have those habits, how can we create them According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something to be the norm（标准） rather than relying on your resolve（决心） could be the key. ___38___ The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood —a bad mood may mean you don't want to do something.
___39___ . Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And don't worry about failing —just start again!
Finally, don't do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don't persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. ___40___ ! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
A. Eat something you like B. Learn something new every day C. You should also avoid trying to change too much at once D. Sadly, not long after we've made the promise, we often end up breaking them E. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying "please" and" thank you" F. Is it of great importance for people to form a good habit of keeping a balanced diet G. Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In late 2021, I began to have a little bit of a midlife crisis. When my father was 48 years old. he had a heart attack that nearly ended his life. As I ___41___ my mid-forties, I knew that I needed to make a change in my life. I wanted to do something ___42___ to prove to myself and everyone else around me that I wasn't going to have the same fate.
As I was trying to determine what kind of ___43___ that I wanted to set, I found a ___44___ called The Rut. The Rut is a series of races that are ___45___ in Big Sky. Montana every September. There's multiple distances, but the 28 Kilometer ___46___ is the most popular, as well as the most ___47___ of the entire series. This race is regularly listed in the top ten most difficult races in the world. It involves almost 8,000 feet of elevation（海拔） ___48___ . This was the type of race I was ___49___ .
I also did a detailed training ___50___ . Even if I was traveling for business, I would stick to it and never ___51___ a workout（训练）. And then came race day.
That day, Big Sky Montana, was unseasonably ___52___ , almost 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The race is going almost entirely above tree line, which means that you just are ___53___ to the elements（恶劣天气） nearly the entire time. Many people ___54___ out of the race halfway. But I finished it. When I reached the finish line, I was greeted by my wife and children, also friends that had traveled with us to Big Sky that day. This was the biggest challenge I had made for myself, but I ___55___ it.
41. A. finished B. designed C. approached D. changed
42. A. public B. big C. equal D. dangerous
43. A. record B. test C. goal D. trap
44. A. race B. training C. town D. place
45. A. adopted B. created C. covered D. hosted
46. A. distance B. display C. competition D. game
47. A. exciting B. challenging C. breathtaking D. surprising
48. A. ride B. trouble C. gain D. show
49. A. changing for B. leaving for C. paying for D. looking for
50. A. plan B. service C. exchange D. center
51. A. served B. missed C. offered D. followed
52. A. hot B. cool C. mild D. common
53. A. expected B. used C. exposed D. proved
54. A. kept B. took C. hid D. dropped
55. A. forgot B. made C. caught D. appreciated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as Xia for its grand etiquette （礼仪） culture, and known as Hua for its beautiful attire （衣裳）. With the ___56___ (change) in society, economic development, and cultural development, clothing has evolved over thousands of years. However, while the forms may have been changed, the essence（本质） ___57___ (remain) constant.
"In ancient China, emperors like Huangdi. Yao, and Shun brought peace to the world through their clothing." Clothing holds ___58___ significant place in Chinese culture. It is not only used for daily wear ___59___ (cover) the body and protect it from cold but also as an instrument of management. In ancient Chinese society, there were strict rules and dress codes about clothing. The presence of clothing distinguished civilization ___60___ barbarism（野蛮）, while changes in color and style ___61___ (gradual) developed into a form of etiquette. Their design conveyed behavioral norms and ___62___ (they) patterns were rich in cultural significance. Moreover, ancient attire were also an important carrier of morality. China has always been known as a nation ___63___ values formal attire and etiquette.
What is the Chinese style It is something that makes people think of China as soon as they see it. For example, the horse-face skirt, which ___64___ (favor) by international brands and Chinese people for many years, will continue to be attractive. Chinese clothing, as a classical style. has been known to the world overnight with good opportunities. It's not just a traditional costume style but also a source of ___65___ (admire).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex准备来你所在的城市旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐你所在城市的某一特色景点，内容包括：
1.特色景点简介；
2.给出参观建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex, Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The snowstorm was supposed to hit the evening of Monday, Jan.31, 2022. My colleague and I were co-signing an emergency financial aid check for a student at First Nations University in Regina, then he left for the day. As I was packing up, I noticed he had left his laptop bag there.
"Shoot," he said when I called him. "I'm already home."
"I can bring it to you." I assured him. It was just past 4:30 p. m. The snow wasn't supposed to start until later. It took me about 15 minutes to get to my colleague's house, where I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road. Then suddenly the snow started -and it was coming down fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteout.
The road soon switched from paved to gravel（碎石）, forcing me to slow down. The windows were fogging up and getting covered with snow. It was extremely cold outside. I didn't have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on. I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911, but they said nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest.
It was now about 6 p. m. and dark. I stopped the car and texted my colleague whose laptop bag I had just returned. But he had an idea. "Pin your location on Google Maps and send it to me," he said. I did, and a few minutes later he texted me back a screenshot of the satellite view of where I was. We figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. It was now 6:30 p. m. We posted this new information to our Facebook community group, pleading（恳求） for anyone who knew who lived on the farms to help me get rescued.
Soon enough, though, people started chiming（发表评论） in on my post. They knew the farmer who lived there! I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 8 p. m., my cellphone rang. By 5:30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway.2024 年兰州市高三诊断考试
英语试题参考答案及评分参考
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1-5 BAABB
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
6-10 ACCAB 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 ACCAC
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 DCBA 28-31 CBAD 32-35 DCDC
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40 DEGCA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BACDB
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. changes 57. remains 58. a 59. to cover 60. from
61. gradually 62. their 63. that/which 64. has been favored
65. admiration
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准动性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60 个的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度
于以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
第 1页 （共 6 页）
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15 分）
—— 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
—— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
—— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12 分）
—— 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
—— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
—— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9 分）
—— 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够消楚、合理。
—— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
—— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6 分)
—— 只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。
—— 语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。
第一档 (0～3 分)
—— 只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错
误很多，书写不规范。
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。
三、参考范文
Dear Alex,
I’m very glad to hear that you are interested in my city and coming to pay a visit soon.
Actually, we had quite a lot of places worthy of travelling and Xinglong Mountain is the very
place that you cannot miss. There are a range of beautiful mountains around it and some of them
are even capped with snow all the year round. In summer, it is a good place to go camping and the
best season to visit it is autumn, when the mountains are decorated with a sea of golden yellow
trees. How splendid! I’m waiting for your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
第 2页 （共 6 页）
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综
合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档 (22～25 分)
—— 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
—— 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响
理解；
—— 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档 (18～21 分)
—— 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽
度较高；
—— 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影
响理解；
—— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档 (15～17 分)
—— 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
—— 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但
基本不影响理解；
—— 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档 (11～14 分)
—— 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基
本相关；
—— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理
解；
—— 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档 (6～10 分)
—— 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
—— 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
—— 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档 (1～5 分)
—— 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情
境基本脱节；
—— 所用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解；
—— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档 (0 分)
第 3页 （共 6 页）
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
—— 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题
目要求完全不相关。
三 参考范文：
At 8 p.m., my cellphone rang. It was the farmer who owned the land beside the road I was
stranded on. He told me that he was coming to get me. Then, about 45 minutes later, I saw a tall
figure walking towards me in the dark. I’d never been more relieved to see someone in my life.
“Hey,” he shouted, with his voice steady. “follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.” I drove slowly
behind him. When we reached the house, I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my fears
turning into relief and gratitude.
By 5:30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway.
It was the farmer and my colleague! They had cleared the snow from the driveway that we could
all get out and drive home. My colleague came up to me and said that he felt sorry about me all
night long, and he joked that my good deeds had turned into a disaster. But as for me, “All is well
that ends well.” And best of all, it brought the farmer into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know
we’ll be friends forever.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Oh, hi, Fred! I was just thinking about giving you a call. I was wondering if you’d like to go to
a dinner party tonight. It’s in the Park Hotel.
M: Sure, I’d love to!
Text 2
W: How much does the book Swimming with Sharks cost, please
M: It costs 16 dollars. But there’s only one copy left and the cover has been damaged. You can pay
two dollars less if you take it.
Text 3
M: I just finished the third chapter of The Old Man and the Sea. It’s such an amazing book. I love
the way Ernest Hemingway wrote it.
W: Me too. I read it for my literature class last year, and I got an “A” on my review!
Text 4
W: It’s a beautiful day! There is not a cloud in the sky.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. I want to go hiking.
W: As long as it doesn’t rain.
Text 5
W: Henry, I heard you’re learning Chinese. Why did you want to learn this language in the first
place
M: I saw some Chinese characters in a book last month and I was greatly attracted by them. I
wanted to learn to write Chinese characters.
第 4页 （共 6 页）
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
Text 6
W: Are you going out, Andy
M: Yes. My friends want me to play football with them.
W: Don’t you remember Mom asked us to clean the house before she comes back home. We
should finish the cleaning first.
M: But my friends are waiting for me. It’s just 2:00 pm now. Mom won’t be back until 5:00 pm.
I’ll clean the house after I return.
W: OK. Then I’ll clean the sitting room and the bedrooms. You clean the kitchen when you come
back.
M: Sure, I will.
Text 7
W: Tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano
M: When I was just four years old. My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn’t need to
take piano lessons.
W: Can you play other instruments
M: Yes. I can play the violin too. I learned it by myself.
W: Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part-time job. Are you running low on cash
M: Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some
children music, I applied for it. Luckily I got it.
W: That’s good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from
the college
M: Yes. First…
Text 8
W: Tom, the school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What’s your plan
M: I am going to Thailand.
W: Really Why do you want to go there
M: I’m interested in Thai culture and want to learn about it.
W: So where will you stay when you’re traveling there At a hotel
M: No. I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my stay there.
W: That’s convenient. I think he can be your guide, too.
M: Yes. He’s learning English now. And he thinks it’s a good opportunity for him to practice
English with me. He’ll travel wherever I go.
W: It’s really a good way to exchange languages and cultures.
M: Yes. Will you travel anywhere during the holiday
W: I’ll travel to Beijing. My uncle and aunt live there now. I haven’t seen their daughter Karen for
almost two years. We really look forward to seeing each other again.
M: Well, I wish you a great time there!
W: Thanks. The same to you.
第 5页 （共 6 页）
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}
Text 9
M: Hello
W: Hello, Jack. This is Anna. I’ve got a big problem. I don’t know what to do.
M: What’s going on
W: Do you remember the necklace Lisa lent to me for Michelle’s party
M: Sure. What happened then
W: I just got home from the Carlton Hotel and realized I didn’t have it. What should I do
M: Why don’t you report it to the Lost and Found desk at the hotel
W: Good idea. What if no one finds it
M: Well, then, go over there and find it yourself. Look under all the tables and…
W: No. I mean, what if no one ever finds it
M: In that case, you’d better buy her a new one.
W: I’m just going to call Lisa and explain to her what had happened, and then I’ll talk to her how
to make it up to her.
Text 10
W: It was rainy last Saturday morning. When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided
to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed a call
for a park clean-up volunteer group at the State Park just ten miles from my home. They were
getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning, so the entire community can enjoy the green
space this spring. The clean-up would take place the following day. I wanted to help. After I
returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my
mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn’t go with me.
But my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the State Park in my
father’s car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at 9:30
am. We cleared fallen branches and dead trees off natural trails and walking paths. We added a
fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves
there.
第 6页 （共 6 页）
{#{QQABDY4QogiAABJAAQgCUwH4CkGQkACAAAoOBBAAoAIByQFABAA=}#}

展开更多......

收起↑