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人教七下英语同步精品课件
人教版七年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
SectionB 2a-2e
阅读精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇：stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop , fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, in order to, depend on, take care of.
掌握句型：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
2. 通过文章所给图片，预测文章内容。依据fast reading的阅读策略，快速浏览课文，概括文章大意和连线作者的基本观点。通过对文章首段和末段的关注寻找主旨句。借助关键词，通过careful reading阅读策略，能找寻细节内容。学会阅读文本的结构和表达观点的方法。
3.通过阅读文章，让学生就自己该不该参与做家务这件事表达自己的观点；并且明白家务不是一个人的事情，鼓励学生分担家务，理解父母！
学习目标
New words
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [we st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr 'vaid] v. 提供，供给，
供应
anyway [ eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管
怎样，而且
depend [di pend] v. 取决于，依靠，
依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d vel p] v. 发展，壮大，
开发，研制
independence [ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立
fairness [ fe n s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [ ne b ] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr p] v. 落下，跌落independent [ indi pend nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
fair [f ] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [ n fe ] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
stress
get into a good university
fairness
in order to
Do it by myself !
independent
depend on
waste
neighbor
Do you think kids should do chores at home
I think kids should…because….
I don’t think kids should…because….
Discussion
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
A: I think /believe that …
B: I agree with you. I think it’s fair / unfair
for children to …
C: I don’t agree with you. I think children
should/ should not… because…
D: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you. In my eyes, ….
Pro
正方
Con
反方
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
What about parents’ ideas
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
2.Who wrote the letters
3.Look at the question title and the picture in 2b, and predict what you will read about.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork.
B. Should kids do chores at home
C. Kids should be dependent.
√
Two letters
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
4.Who are they What are they doing
Probably father and daughter.
They are doing chores together.
5. Does the father think kids should do chores
Read the two letters quickly.
Which one agrees
Which one disagrees
Tip: skimming
When reading for the main idea of a piece of writing, it's not necessary to read every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence or the last sentence in each paragraph more carefully.
agrees
disagrees
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
Read the two letters quickly and find out the structure of them
Kids do chores
Ms . Miller
Mr. Smith
-----------------------------------
opinions
reasons
conclusion
argumentation
议论文
Read the first letter and find out Ms.Miller's idea.
I do not understand why parents make kids _________housework.
· Kids have enough _______ from school.
· Kids don't have time to _____ and _____ __________.
· Housework is ____ _____ ___ time.
· Kids should spend time on ___________.
· They have to do chores when they _____ _____.
Opinion(观点)
Reasons
Conclusion(结论)
· There is no ____ for kids to do chores.
· Parents should ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
Ms. Miller
help with
stress
study
do housework
a waste of
schoolwork
get older
provide
need
Read the first letter slowly and
answer the questions.
What do kids these days have from school
2.What does Ms. Miller think of housework
3. What does Ms. Miller think children should do
4.Who does Ms. Miller think should do housework
5.Is doing chores difficult to Ms. Miller
Kids these days have enough stress from school.
Housework is a waste of time.
She thinks children should spend their
time on schoolwork in order to get into
a good college.
She thinks parents should do housework.
No, it isn’t.
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
家务，杂事
宾语从句
压力，UN
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
a waste of time 浪费时间
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
作为
spend + 钱/时间 + on sth.
spend + 钱/时间 + doing sth.
in order to do sth.为了做某事
in order not to do sth.为了不做某事
取得好成绩
上一所好大学
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
时间状语从句
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
it is one’s job to do sth. 这是某人的工作
v. 提供；供应
而且；加之，即使这样
宾语从句
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
Read the second letter and find out Ms.Miller's idea.
Opinion
Kids__________do chores at home.
should
Reason
It is ___________ to just get good grades at school.
Children these days ___________ their parents too much.
Doing chores helps to _________ children’s _____________.
It teaches them how to _____________ themselves.
It also helps them to understand the idea of _________.
Everyone should _________________ keeping it clean and tidy ________ they live together.
Conclusion
(结论)
The earlier kids learn to be ____________, the better it is for their _________.
not enough
depend on
look after
fairness
their part in
Since
Example
___________son fell ill and his grades _________.
Neighbors's
future
independent
develop
independence
dropped
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的
help (sb.) with sth. 帮忙做
依靠；信赖
too many much too
v. 发展；壮大
n. 独立（adj. independent)
get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮忙做
the idea of (doing) sth. (做)某事的想法
n. 公正性；合理性(UN）
既然
宾语从句
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
n.邻居 CN
在...期间
不知道
=care for = look after 照顾
结果是
fall ill 生病
v. 落下，掉下
the + 比较级，the +比较级 “越……越……”
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros
and cons about kids doing chores
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对)
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. pendence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Doing chores helps to teach kids
how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
It's not enough to just get good grades at school.
Everyone should do part in
keeping it clean and tidy.
Kids already have enough stress
from school.
They should spend their time on schoolwork to get good grades.
They will have to do housework when they get older.
It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
2d
1. a waste of time _____________________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to _____________________________________
3. do not mind _______________________________________________
4. spend time on ______________________________________________
5. in order to _________________________________________________
6. it is not enough to ___________________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better… ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I do not mind opening the window.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
It is not enough to do good, one must do it the right way.
grades you will get.
The earlier you study hard, the better
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't
agree with
I agree with the second letter. Because I think kids need to do some chores at home in order to learn how to take care of themselves.
Grades are not everything. Besides study, kids really need to learn some basic life skills.
Should
young
people
do
chores
at home
Pros
Cons
赞成
反对
Ms . Miller
Mr. Smith
have enough stress
do not have time
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
get older, have to do
the parents’ job
Not enough to just get good
grades
2. depend on their parents
3. helps to develop …and teaches.
4. helps them to understand
5. everyone should do
not so difficult, do not mind
The earlier …the better …
Retell the passage according to mind-map of the letters.
Can you list other advangtages of doing house work？
make parents happy
get a strong feeling of achievements
keep a balance of study and life
know the importance of fairness and responsibity
set a good example for your little brothers or sisters
get a girlfriend or a boyfriend easily
......
当你压力大的时候，你可以听听音乐。
When you are stressed out, you can listen to music.
1、Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
现在的孩子们已经有来自学校的足够的压力了。
stress n. 精神压力，心理负担
be stressed out “紧张的，有压力的”
太大的压力对身体不好。 Too much stress is bad for health.
2. Housework is a waste of their time.家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。
waste n./v. 浪费，滥用，消耗
作名词，a waste of 浪费……
看太多电视是浪费时间。
Watching TV too much is a waste of time.
作动词
不要把你的时间浪费在毫无意义的事情上。
Don't waste your time on meaningless things.
吉米每天浪费很多时间打游戏。
Jimmy wastes lots of time playing games every day.
waste time/money on sb./sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱
waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，并进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
in order to do sth. “为了…，目的是”
否定结构: in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”
后接动词原形
so that + 从句. “以便于……，目的是”
后接句子
= in order that...
为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
We started early so that we can arrive before dark.
We started early in order that we can arrive before dark.
4.It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
provide v. “提供，供应”
为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with sth.
1) develop v.发展;壮大
【拓展延伸】(1) develop作动词，还可意为”患(病）；形成(观点); 养成(习惯)＂。
I developed the habit of reading every day. 我养成了每天阅读的习惯。
(2) develop的相关词：development n.发展；成长 developed adj.发达的
developing adj.发展中的
2）independence 作不可数名词， 意 为 ”独 立”
【拓展延伸】 independent 作形容词， 意 为 ” 独立的; 自主的”。
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。
6.They are always asking,...
be always doing sth. 总是做某事,表示说话人的“赞叹,不满,厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感彩。
He was always asking his parents for money. 他老是向父母要钱。(表示不满)
Why are you always finding faults 你为什么总是吹毛求疵 (表示厌烦)
5. Doing Chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
7.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子依赖他们的父母太多了。
depend v. 依靠，信赖
depend on sb./ sth.依赖某人/某物、 取决于某人/某物
E.g. You can't depend on your parents forever.
n. dependence 依赖
反义词 independence 独立
adj. dependent 依赖的
反义词independent 独立的
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+……, the +比较级+……”表达“越……, 就越……”
E.g. The more he explained, the better we understood.
9. ill & sick
◆相同点
ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。
◆不同点
表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，ill 作定语表示“品质坏的”。
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
Could you help the sick girl
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
1.She _________(掉落)the plate on the ground and it broke into pieces.
2. I like Old Henry because he often _______（提供）us with hot water.
3. Mother thinks playing computer games is a ______（浪费）of time.
4. We can ______（依赖） on him for help.
5.The students are waiting for the _______(结果)of the exam.
dropped
provides
waste
depend
results
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
1. 你的英语练习得越多,就掌握得越好。
　The more　 you practice English, 　the better　 you will do in it.
2. 他花了很多时间读书。
He 　spent much time (in) reading / on　 books.
3. 写这封信花了我1个小时。
It took me an hour 　to write the letter　 .
The more　
the better　
spent much time (in) reading / on　
to write the letter　
4. 每个人都应该养成良好的阅读习惯。
Everyone should 　develop a good habit of　 reading.
5. 玩电脑游戏很浪费时间。
Playing computer games is 　a waste of time　 .
develop a good habit of　
a waste of time　
Homework
A plan for housework
Do you like to do housework What do you think of doing housework
Weekends are coming.Please write your plan for housework.
谢谢
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