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期中专题 完形填空（含解析） 冀教版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The “666” emoji (表情符号) 1 on WeChat at the end of 2020.
It is getting 2 among both Chinese and Western WeChat users—but for different reasons. It shows a smirking face holding up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the 3 “666” next to it.
The emoji has an active meaning because Chinese character for “six” sounds like the same way as “liu liu dashun”. People use it to show the reason of giving 4 wishes to their friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very 5 meaning. It is said “666” was the “Mark of the Beast (野兽)”. The devil (恶魔) 6 people to wear it in order to show their loyalty (忠诚) to him, although it was 7 people’s wishes. That’s 8 some people consider this number to be a symbol of bad luck. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in 9 times. As a music 10 , I am also interested in Chinese culture. I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese friends or Western friends and get different reactions (反应).
1．A．checked out B．handed out C．gave out D．came out
2．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting
3．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance
4．A．bad B．good C．strong D．unfair
5．A．similar B．proper C．important D．different
6．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．reminded
7．A．against B．under C．from D．for
8．A．who B．why C．what D．how
9．A．ancient B．modern C．bad D．early
10．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fan
In some parts of the world, there are large deserts. There are no trees and 11 water there. To cross the deserts, travellers must take food and 12 with them.
The 13 animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. They can go 14 food and water for a long time, and besides (此外) he can carry heavy loads (负荷). People 15 the camels “the ships of the desert”.
The camel is very big. He has one or two humps (驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long 16 .
The camel’s humps hold fat (脂肪), and his stomach holds water in twelve pockets. Each pocket has a mouth. The mouth 17 so the food and the water don’t mix. When the camel 18 some water, he can get it out of the 19 . The camel’s 20 is grass and leaves of trees.
11．A．some B．not C．any D．no
12．A．grass B．meat C．water D．milk
13．A．another B．only C．other D．just
14．A．with B．without C．for D．out
15．A．call B．give C．want D．sell
16．A．nose B．leg C．neck D．mouth
17．A．grows B．rises C．opens D．closes
18．A．wants B．moves C．covers D．keeps
19．A．fat B．hump C．pocket D．nose
20．A．fur B．food C．home D．symbol
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant.
None of them looked very strong. But with hope for the future, I planted 21 somewhere in our yard that had enough sunshine. Over the years, because of the poor soil (土壤), three of them 22 . Only one was alive.
It grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very 23 . It never got very tall. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I 24 that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the 25 was still green. I did my best to 26 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I 27 and looked at it again. I was wondering whether (是否) it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look 28 . As I walked over to take a closer look at it, I noticed 29 moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently 30 a nest (鸟巢) in the top branches. I 31 when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still 32 . It might not be healthy or pretty, but it could still give a bird a 33 .
The story of this tree told me that all of our 34 have meaning. It doesn’t matter whether we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath (呼吸), we have things to do, love to give, and joy to 35 . We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
21．A．it B．her C．him D．them
22．A．died B．lived C．continued D．returned
23．A．quickly B．slowly C．strongly D．healthily
24．A．dreamed B．heard C．noticed D．remembered
25．A．tree B．bush C．leaf D．twig
26．A．know B．save C．use D．water
27．A．went on B．went away C．went out D．went for
28．A．happier B．cleaner C．dirtier D．fresher
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．building B．finding C．taking D．picking
31．A．agreed B．smiled C．lifted D．missed
32．A．colorful B．careful C．useless D．useful
33．A．village B．house C．home D．flat
34．A．dreams B．results C．lives D．houses
35．A．share B．make C．leave D．help
A mother camel (骆驼) and a baby camel were lying around. 36 the baby camel asked, “Mother, may I ask you some questions ”
“ 37 !” said Mother, “Is there anything 38 with you ”
Baby said, “Why do camels have humps (驼峰) ”
Mother said 39 , “Well, son, we are desert (沙漠) animals, so we need the humps to keep 40 and we are famous to live without water.” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our 41 long ” Mother said, still quietly, “Son, clearly they are used for 42 in the desert. You know with them we can move around the desert 43 than anyone does!” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our eyelashes (睫毛) 44 ” Mother with 45 said, “My son, those long eyelashes can help make our eyes 46 the sand (沙) and wind.”
Baby said after 47 , “I see. The hump is to keep water 48 we are in the desert, these eyelashes keep my eyes 49 and the legs are for walking. Then, Mum, 50 are we staying in the zoo! What can we do here ”
The story tells us: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experience are only useful if you are at the right place.
36．A．Recently B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Suddenly
37．A．No B．Sure C．Sorry D．Hello
38．A．interesting B．good C．wrong D．right
39．A．quietly B．loudly C．happily D．lonely
40．A．energy B．water C．salt D．food
41．A．necks B．eyes C．legs D．ears
42．A．walking B．sleeping C．shaking D．listening
43．A．farther B．more C．less D．better
44．A．long B．short C．brown D．black
45．A．trouble B．pride C．kindness D．pressure
46．A．get out of B．stay away from C．look at D．get on with
47．A．stopping B．standing C．thinking D．shouting
48．A．after B．when C．before D．because
49．A．safe B．open C．closed D．bright
50．A．when B．where C．how D．why
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。
An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years 51 millions of people.
In 1984 Jim drove home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were 52 . Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the 53 and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to 54 it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, and decided to 55 . Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is 56 following her human friend around, either during his daily 57 work, or on his evening walks. “I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984 58 separated. ” Jim said. “She used to be 59 , but now she is too old to follow me anywhere. ” he added. “But I hope we live more together. ”
After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his 60 since he has no children.
Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it
51．A．relaxed B．supported C．satisfied D．warmed
52．A．dirty B．broken C．ugly D．strange
53．A．boat B．horse C．car D．bike
54．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through
55．A．leave B．stay C．fly D．swim
56．A．bravely B．busily C．wisely D．carefully
57．A．fishing B．planting C．farming D．housing
58．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
59．A．strong B．clever C．happy D．heavy
60．A．children B．animals C．relatives D．workers
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally realizing that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
“I’m 61 tomorrow,” he said.
“I know. ” My voice was almost a 62 . I was 63 at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My flight (航班) is early, and there is still enough time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 64 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise (答应) I won’t leave without saying goodbye. ”
I tried to say something, but didn’t. It’s always 65 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to tears.
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 66 , I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 67 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say How could I say 68 to the person who taught me everything
The next morning I 69 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 70 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
61．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving
62．A．whisper B．word C．noise D．shout
63．A．glad B．angry C．bored D．afraid
64．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy
65．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier
66．A．In the end B．From now on C．In the beginning D．So far
67．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling
68．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry
69．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up
70．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks
There are many different houses in the world. Here are some 71 houses. Let’s take a 72 at them.
The transparent（透明的）house. Human ancestors（祖先）used to live 73 the trees. They could 74 a lot of sunshine in the daytime. Recently, a Japanese man designed the transparent house. He got the 75 from our ancestors. Living in a transparent house, you can get a lot of daylight, but not much privacy（隐私）.
The skateboard house. If you are a skateboard lover, you 76 like the skateboard house in the U.S. You can skate on all the surfaces of the house, both indoors 77 outdoors. You can 78 skate on the table or the couch.
The slide house. We are not 79 anymore, but we still love slides. The slide house has stairs on one side and a slide on the other. The slide 80 all the floors. If you live in the house, will you take the stairs or the slide
71．A．interesting B．terrible C．expensive D．ancient
72．A．try B．need C．look D．rest
73．A．at B．in C．on D．from
74．A．share B．discover C．move D．enjoy
75．A．money B．dream C．idea D．house
76．A．should B．must C．can D．need
77．A．and B．but C．or D．so
78．A．almost B．even C．ever D．just
79．A．parents B．teachers C．players D．kids
80．A．joins B．shows C．connects D．improves
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Robots seem new to most people. 81 , they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek. There are lots of science fiction（科幻） 82 about robots, and the robots in the films are faster, 83 and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed. In 84 life, robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 85 . For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs to help themselves move around. But in the future, robot dogs 86 take the place of these guide dogs. Some people can’t 87 themselves and robots can help take care of them.
Today robots are also used in American 88 . In the hospital, a robot 89 meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 90 of the hospital in its computer system.
Robots can help us in many ways. However, they will never take the place of humans.
81．A．In fact B．In addition C．Since then D．Instead of
82．A．books B．magazines C．films D．newspapers
83．A．stronger B．weaker C．funnier D．slower
84．A．new B．real C．special D．wild
85．A．ways B．works C．exercises D．jobs
86．A．should B．need C．may D．must
87．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look forward to
88．A．schools B．hospitals C．supermarkets D．companies
89．A．walks B．puts C．gets D．takes
90．A．paper B．map C．sign D．notebook
As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the 91 , at 4:30 a.m. His grey hair is untidy (不整洁的) from sleeping.
Moments ago, he got up to carry my suitcase (行李箱) for me. At the middle of 92 night, he set it down for me on the front step in the cold air.
He thanked me for my cooking and for having travelled so far to 93 the holiday with him. I told him that I was worried about his loneliness and the 94 emptiness (空荡) of the house, as he went back to bed alone, to wake later, with 95 there.
“I have my own plans,” he said calmly, in the moments before I walked out.
When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt the quietness in the house. It was 96 and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and 97 the rooms. But now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.
I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. 98 he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year. Always, it is ready to decorate when we 99 .
Like trees, my father has got through 100 times without complaining: the early death of my mother years ago, and now his children are far from home. The life of the trees is 101 while my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.
I watched him as he waited in the 102 , and there we sat, talked, held our parties, watched the news, waited for the beauty of the winter’s twilight (暮色) each late afternoon and said goodbye. He stands still as the taxi leaves. Are there tears in his eyes, as there are in 103 I can’t wave from the taxi, as I leave a 104 to loneliness in the early morning darkness.
I leave behind two trees: one is with grey hair, and the other is still 105 . But I don’t have the strength of either one. The sunrise today seems to come later than before.
91．A．sunshine B．rain C．darkness D．wind
92．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
93．A．spend B．plan C．prepare D．finish
94．A．surprising B．sudden C．possible D．strange
95．A．someone B．nothing C．anyone D．no one
96．A．noisy B．clean C．lively D．quiet
97．A．changed B．filled C．decorated D．repaired
98．A．Because B．So C．And D．Though
99．A．arrive B．leave C．talk D．wait
100．A．different B．happy C．comfortable D．difficult
101．A．short B．boring C．free D．important
102．A．dining room B．living room C．washing room D．study room
103．A．ours B．yours C．mine D．theirs
104．A．parent B．child C．friend D．family
105．A．fresh B．old C．white D．yellow
Last Saturday was sunny. Harry and his sister Emma went for a walk up a mountain. They took their 106 Jack with them. 107 the way up, they sang 108 and they were very happy.
At the top of the mountain, they ate some food and took some photos. After that, they 109 to go home. When they were walking down the mountain, Emma fell over（摔倒）and hurt（弄伤）her leg. She couldn’t 110 .
“Oh dear,” she said. “What 111 we do ”
Harry said, “Don’t worry, Emma. Jack is a(n) 112 dog and he can go for help.” Harry turned to Jack, pointed down the 113 and said loudly, “Jack, go home and ask for help.”
Jack looked at Harry and then he looked at Emma. Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could. Harry 114 with Emma on the mountain.
After two hours, it started to get dark and the children were very 115 . Then they heard their dad calling their 116 .
Emma 117 excitedly, “Dad, we’re here.”
Dad walked quickly to them and said, “I’m so happy to 118 you both. When Jack came back without（没有）you, I knew you had 119 !”
Dad and Harry took Emma down the mountain and to the hospital. 120 , Emma was fine.
106．A．bird B．pig C．dog
107．A．On B．In C．To
108．A．often B．together C．too
109．A．decided B．seemed C．followed
110．A．sleep B．laugh C．walk
111．A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
112．A．smart B．hard-working C．outgoing
113．A．river B．mountain C．beach
114．A．cooked B．camped C．waited
115．A．afraid B．dirty C．sorry
116．A．mother B．dog C．names
117．A．lost B．shouted C．tried
118．A．move B．find C．know
119．A．activities B．answers C．problems
120．A．Easily B．Clearly C．Luckily
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will 121 you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together 122 you in your journey through life.
Everyone 123 friends. Friendship can make us happier. 124 can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here 125 some advice.
126 friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
You should make friends with a person who has 127 in common with you.
Give your friend a 128 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 129 each other.
Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most 130 thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. When this happens, don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
121．A．listen to B．hear C．sound D．listen
122．A．for B．from C．with D．at
123．A．need B．want C．have D．needs
124．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
125．A．has B．have C．are D．is
126．A．Making B．Makes C．Made D．Make
127．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
128．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map
129．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
130．A．loudly B．outgoing C．important D．quietly
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Many people believe that “the children are the future.” Creative teenagers have proved this to be true. They are working hard to try to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Here are a few 131 .
Getting rid of blindspots(视线盲区) in cars
From West Grove, Pennsylvania, 14-year-old Alaina Gassler created a solution for one of the biggest car problems in history. The teenager invented a device (设备) to get rid of blind spots in cars. She won a $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her creation.
The idea 132 Gassler after her mom said she disliked using the family’s Jeep Grand Cherokee because the front A-pillars created blind spots. Then, her own brother began driving; he also encouraged her to move forward with the project.
Pedaling(踩踏板) to have the clothes washed
In the past, Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river 133 the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity. The task took too much time and energy. Jose wanted to change this.
Her creation 134 you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container. You simply step on an attached (相连的) pedal which agitates (搅动) the clothes and soon after they’re clean!
Providing power and clean water
Millions of people around the world can’t use electricity or clean water. But one teenager is close to solving that problem. Cynthia Sin Nga Lam, from Australia, invented H2Pro. It is able to make dirty water clean and clear, and use the waste to produce power. At the age of 17, Lam became one of the finalists in Google’s 2014 Science Fair for her 135 invention.
131．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items
132．A．put on B．went after C．came to D．held out
133．A．because B．and C．but D．so
134．A．allows B．assists C．asks D．forces
135．A．simple B．boring C．amazing D．usual
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“666”这个表情符号在微信上的使用情况。
1．句意：“666”这个表情符号于2020年底在微信上出现。
checked out检查；handed out交出；gave out发出；come out出现。根据“on WeChat at the end of 2020”可知，此处介绍这个表情出现的时间，故选D。
2．句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎，但原因不同。
proper正确的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的。根据语境可知，此处表示这个表情符号变得很受欢迎，故选C。
3．句意：它展示了一个傻笑的脸，举着中国的手势“6”，旁边是数字“666”。
number数字；smile微笑；question问题；performance表演。根据“666”可知，这是一组数字，故选A。
4．句意：人们用它来表示对朋友或亲戚表达良好祝愿。
bad坏的；good好的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“The emoji has an active meaning”可知，这个表情有积极意义，应是送上美好祝福。故选B。
5．句意：但在一些西方国家，“666”有着非常不同的含义。
similar相似的；proper合适的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“It is said ‘666’ was the ‘Mark of the Beast (野兽)’”可知，此处表示“666”在西方国家有着非常不同的含义，故选D。
6．句意：恶魔强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这违背人们的意愿。
advised建议；invited邀请；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根据语境可知，此处表示恶魔强迫人们戴着它，故选C。
7．句意：恶魔强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这违背人们的意愿。
against违背；under在……下面；from从；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表示戴着它违背了人们的意愿，故选A。
8．句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。
who谁；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“The devil (恶魔)...people to wear it in order to show their loyalty (忠诚) to him, although it was...people’s wishes.”可知，此处表示这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。故选B。
9．句意：现代没人把它当回事。
ancient古老的；modern现代的；bad差的；early早的。根据“But we all know that the devil isn’t real.”可知，恶魔这个说法不是真实的，所以现代人不这么认为，故选B。
10．句意：作为一个乐迷，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。
tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan迷，狂热爱好者。根据选项和“As a music”可知，此处指作为一名乐迷，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的动物骆驼。
11．句意：那里既没有树也没有水。
some一些；not不是；any一些；no没有。根据“There are no trees and...water there.”可知，此处表达既没有树也没有水，and连接前后保持一致。故选D。
12．句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必须随身携带食物和水。
grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根据“There are no trees and no water there.”可知，需要带水。故选C。
13．句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。
another另一个；only唯一；other其它；just刚刚。根据“The...animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.”可知，应是唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。故选B。
14．句意：它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走，而且还能搬运重物。
with和……一起；without没有；for为了；out出来。根据“The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.”可知，骆驼可以在没有食物和水的情况下长时间行走。故选B。
15．句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。
call称呼；give给；want想要；sell卖。根据“People...the camels ‘the ships of the desert’.”可知，是人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。故选A。
16．句意：他的背上有一两个驼峰，耳朵短，脖子长。
nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根据“a long...”及常识可知，是脖子长。故选C。
17．句意：口子紧闭，这样食物和水就不会混合在一起。
grows生长；rises上升；opens打开；closes关闭。根据“so the food and the water don’t mix”可知，应是口子紧闭水和食物才不会混合在一起。故选D。
18．句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里拿出来。
wants想；moves移动；covers覆盖；keeps保持。根据“When the camel...some water”可知，应是骆驼想要喝水的时候。故选A。
19．句意：当骆驼想要水的时候，它可以从口袋里拿出来。
fat脂肪；hump驼峰；pocket口袋；nose鼻子。根据“The camel’s humps hold fat (脂肪), and his stomach holds water in twelve pockets.”可知，当骆驼需要水的时候，就从口袋里取水。故选C。
20．句意：骆驼的食物是草和树叶。
fur皮毛；food食物；home家；symbol象征。根据“grass and leaves of trees”可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。
21．句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。
it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代four small twigs，故用“它们”。故选D。
22．句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。
died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Only one was alive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个活着。故选A。
23．句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。
quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“It never got very tall.”可知，它长得很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。
24．句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。
dreamed梦见；heard听到；noticed注意；remembered记得。根据“The lower branches were becoming bare.”可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。
25．句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。
tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据“The lower branches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。故选A。
26．句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。
know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故选B。
27．句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。
went on继续；went away走开；went out出去；went for为……而去。根据“I planted … somewhere in our yard”可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。
28．句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。
happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“I was wondering whether (是否) it would be better to just cut it down.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故选B。
29．句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。
something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It was a robin”可知，我看到了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。
30．句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。
building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根据“It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently … a nest (鸟巢) in the top branches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。
31．句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。
agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed错过。根据“I thought maybe this old tree was still …”可知，我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。
32．句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。
colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“it could still give a bird a …”可知，它让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。
33．句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家。
village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据“It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently … a nest (鸟巢) in the top branches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。
34．句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。
dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命都是有价值的。故选C。
35．句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据“joy to …”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。
36．句意：突然，骆驼幼崽问：“妈妈，我可以问你几个问题吗？”
Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“A mother camel (骆驼) and a baby camel were lying around.”可知，母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的，突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。
37．句意：当然！
No不；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Is there anything ... with you ”可知，母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。
38．句意：你有什么不舒服吗？
interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Mother, may I ask you some questions ”可知，小骆驼突然要问问题，母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服，wrong符合语境。故选C。
39．句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”
quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mother said, still quietly”可知，母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。
40．句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”
energy能量；water水；salt盐；food食物。根据下文“The hump is to keep water”可知，驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。
41．句意：好吧，那为什么我们的腿很长？
necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“with them we can move around the desert”可知，此处指腿很长。故选C。
42．句意：孩子，很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。
walking行走；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇动；listening听。根据“with them we can move around the desert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。
43．句意：你知道，有了它们，我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。
farther更远；more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“You know with them we can move around the desert ... than anyone does!”可知，长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。
44．句意：小骆驼说：“好吧，那为什么我们的睫毛那么长？”
long长的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“those long eyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。
45．句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”
trouble麻烦；pride骄傲；kindness善良；pressure压力。根据“My son, those long eyelashes can help make our eyes ... the sand (沙) and wind.”可知，母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。
46．句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”
get out of摆脱；stay away from远离；look at看；get on with与……友好相处。根据“those long eyelashes can help make our eyes ... the sand (沙) and wind.”可知，长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。
47．句意：小骆驼思考后说。
stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根据“Baby said after”及上文可知，小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后，进行了思考，然后才开口说。故选C。
48．句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。
after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“we are in the desert”可知，此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。
49．句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。
safe安全的；open开着的；closed关闭的；bright明亮的。根据上文“those long eyelashes can help make our eyes ... the sand (沙) and wind.”可知，长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。
50．句意：那么，妈妈，我们为什么要待在动物园里！
when当……时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“What can we do here ”可知，我们为什么要待在动物园里。故选D。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友的故事。
51．句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。
relax放松；support支持；satisfy满足；warm温暖。根据“An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years.”可知，老农和白天鹅的故事很令人感动，所以此处是说他们的故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。
52．句意：它的翅膀断了。
dirty脏的；broken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon.”可知，此处是说天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。
53．句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回了家。
boat船；horse马；car车；bike自行车。根据“ Jim drove home.”可知，此处指停下车。故选C。
54．句意：然后他尽力照顾它。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well.”可知，后来天鹅恢复了，所以此处是说老农把它带回家并照顾它。故选A。
55．句意：相反，它决定留下来。
leave离开；stay停留；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“But wherever I go, she comes after me.”可知，后来无论老农去哪，这只天鹅都跟着他，所以天鹅留了下来。故选B。
56．句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是晚上散步。
bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“either during his daily...work, or on his evening walks.”可知，此处是说它很忙。故选B。
57．句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是晚上散步。
fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；housing提供房屋。根据“An old farmer, Jim”可知吉姆是一个农民，所以此处是指务农。故选C。
58．句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从未；usually通常。根据“But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call.”可知，此处是说他们从来没有分开过。故选C。
59．句意：他以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。
strong强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy沉重的。根据“but now she is too old to follow me anywhere”可知，此处是说天鹅以前是强壮的。故选A。
60．句意：几年前吉姆的孩子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物们在一起。
children孩子们；animals动物们；relatives亲戚们；workers工人们。根据“Humans and animals can get on so well with each other.”可知，此处是说吉姆花更多时间和他的动物们在一起。故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对朋友离别作者的悲伤情绪及不舍。
61．句意：我明天将离开。
arriving到达；living居住；coming来；leaving离开。根据后文“My flight...is early...”可知，他即将离开。故选D。
62．句意：我的嗓音几乎是低语声。
whisper低语声；word单词；noise噪音；shout大喊。根据"...myself for being so weak"可知，此时作者的情绪低落，所以是低语声。故选A。
63．句意：我对自己是如此的弱很生气。
glad高兴；angry生气；bored无聊；afraid害怕。根据“but I wasn’t about to cry”可知，作者对自己的如此的弱感到生气。故选B。
64．句意：看到我脸上悲伤的表情，他快速地补充：“我承诺没有说再见，我不会离开。”
surprised吃惊；excited兴奋；sad悲伤；happy开心。根据“he quickly added, ‘I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.’”可知，面对离别我是悲伤的表情。故选C。
65．句意：如果你将会哭，保持安静是更好的。
stranger更奇怪；better更好；worse更差；easier更容易。根据“if you’re about to cry”可知，在快哭时保持安静会好点。故选B。
66．句意：最初，我认为他总是在我身后扶着我的座位来使我避免摔倒。
In the end最后；From now on从现在起；In the beginning在起初；So far到目前为止。根据后文“I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to go.”可知，他不能一直扶着我，所以我认为他会一直扶着，是我起初的想法。故选C。
67．句意：最初，我认为他总是在我身后扶着我的座位来使我避免摔倒。
riding骑车；running跑步；walking步行；falling摔倒。根据“holding the seat”可知，他扶着的原因是避免我摔倒。故选D。
68．句意：我如何向教我一切的人说再见。
goodbye再见；hello你好；yes是的；sorry对不起。根据语境可知，他将离开，所以是如何说再见。故选A。
69．句意：第二天早上我醒来，看着我的闹钟意识到他数小时前已经离开。
gave up放弃；stood up起立；looked up查阅；woke up醒来。根据“The next morning I..., looked at my alarm clock”可知，第二天早上醒来时。故选D。
70．句意：第二天早上我醒来，看着我的闹钟意识到他数小时前已经离开。
minutes分钟；day天；hours小时；weeks周。根据“looked at my alarm clock”可知，讲述送朋友离开了，第二天早上醒来，应是数小时前的事。故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种有趣的房子：透明房、滑板房、滑梯房。
71．句意：这有一些有趣的房子。
interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的；ancient古代的。根据第二段介绍的透明房，第三段中的滑板屋，第四段中的滑梯房，可知，跟传统的房子不一样，故它们应该是有趣的。故选A。
72．句意：让我们一起去看一看它们。
try尝试；need需要；look看；rest休息。根据“Let’s take a ... at them.”可知，take a look at sb./sth.表示“看一看某人或某物”，是固定短语。故选C。
73．句意：人类祖先过去住在树上。
at在；in在……里，或在……上；on在……上；from从。in the tree指外界的事物在树上；on the tree指树自身所有，长在树上的东西。主语是人类，需用in，表示人类住在树上。故选B。
74．句意：他们白天能享受很多阳光。
share分享；discover发现；move搬动；enjoy享受。根据“a lot of sunshine in the daytime.”可知，白天可以享受阳光的照耀。故选D。
75．句意：他从我们的祖先那里得到灵感。
money钱；dream梦想；idea主意，灵感；house房子。根据“He got the...from our ancestors. ”可知，他设计的透明房子的灵感来源于我们的祖先。故选C。
76．句意：如果你是一个滑板爱好者，你一定喜欢美国的滑板屋。
should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“You can skate on all the surfaces of the house,”可知，这个房子能让滑板爱好者在房子表面滑，故他们一定很喜欢这种房子。故选B。
77．句意：你能在房子表面滑，室内和室外都可以。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“both indoors ... outdoors.”可知，室内和室外是两种事物，需用both...and...这一固定用法，表示“两者都……”。故选A。
78．句意：你甚至能在桌子上或长沙发上滑。
almost几乎；even甚至；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据“You can skate on all the surfaces of the house, both indoors ... outdoors.”可知，在房子表面、室内和室外可以滑，相对来说是一些大的场地，空后的table和couch是小的空间，故此空是表示递进，故选B。
79．句意：我们不再是小孩。
parents父母；teacher老师；player运动员；kids小孩。根据“but we still love slides. ”可知，空处是和此句意思相反，故我们不再是孩子。故选D。
80．句意：滑梯与地板相连。
joins加入；shows出示；connects连接；improves改进。根据常识可知，滑梯最终要与地面接触，故需connects“相连”。故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B
【分析】本文主要主要介绍了机器人的历史和如今的应用。
81．句意：事实上，他们有很长的历史。
In fact事实上；In addition另外；Since then从那时起；Instead of而不是。根据“Robots seem new to most people. ... , they have a long history. ”可知，空格前后构成转折，结合选项，in fact“实际上”符合语境。故选A。
82．句意：有很多关于机器人的科幻电影。
books书；magazines杂志；films电影；newspapers报纸。根据“and the robots in the films are faster”可知，此处指的是电影。故选C。
83．句意：电影里的机器人比人类更加快速、更加强壮和更加聪明。
stronger更强壮；weaker更虚弱；funnier更搞笑；slower更慢。根据“and the robots in the films are faster, ... and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed.”可知，机器人很难被毁灭，因此可以推断此处是更加强壮。故选A。
84．句意：在现实生活中。
new新的；real真正的；special特殊的；wild野生的。根据上文和“In ... life, ”可知，此处指的是现实生活当中。故选B。
85．句意：机器人可以被用来做许多危险的、困难的或者无聊的工作。
ways方式；works作品；exercises练习；jobs工作。根据“ robots are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring”可知，此处指的是做困难的工作，结合do和选项可知，此处jobs“工作”符合语境。故选D。
86．句意：机器人狗肯取代这些导盲犬的位置。
should应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“But in the future,”可知，这是一种可能性，因此may“可能”符合语境。故选C。
87．句意：一些人不能照顾他们自己。
look after照顾；look up向上看；look for寻找；look forward to盼望。根据“and robots can help take care of them.”可知，此处指的是照顾自己。故选A。
88．句意：现在机器人也被用在美国医院里。
schools学校；hospitals医院；supermarkets超级市场；companies公司。根据后句“In the hospital...”可知，此处指的是在医院里。故选B。
89．句意：在医院里，机器人把餐食从厨房拿到病房里面。
walks步行；puts放置；gets得到；takes拿走。根据“robot ... meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room.”可知，此处指的是机器人把餐食从厨房拿到病房里面。故选D。
90．句意：因为在它的电脑系统里它有医院的地图。
paper纸张；map地图；sign标志；notebook笔记本。根据“It never loses its way because it has a ... of the hospital in its computer system.”可知，机器人不会迷路是因为他系统里面有医院的地图。故选B。
91．C 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者回家看望父亲，而临走时互相不舍的故事。
91．句意：出租车离开的时候，父亲站在客厅的窗口望着外面，看着我在凌晨4:30消失在黑暗中。
sunshine阳光；rain雨；darkness黑暗；wind风。根据“at 4:30 a.m”可知，凌晨天还未亮，故选C。
92．句意：在隆冬的夜晚，他冒着寒风为我放在门前的台阶上。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in the cold air”可知，是在冬天，故选D。
93．句意：他感谢我的厨艺，感谢我远道而来和他一起过节。
spend花费；plan计划；prepare准备；finish结束。根据“He thanked me for my cooking and for having travelled so far to...the holiday with him.”可知，跟父亲一起过节，故选A。
94．句意：我告诉他，我很担心他的孤独和房子里突然的空荡，因为他独自回到床上，晚些时候醒来，没有人在那里。
surprising令人惊讶的；sudden突然的；possible可能的；strange陌生的。根据“the...emptiness (空荡) of the house”可知，我的离开，对父亲来说是突然的空荡，故选B。
95．句意：我告诉他，我很担心他的孤独和房子里突然的空虚，因为他独自回到床上，晚些时候醒来，没有人在那里。
someone某人；nothing无事；anyone任何人；no one无人。根据“as he went back to bed alone, to wake later, with...there”可知，我走了，父亲身边就没人了，故选D。
96．句意：屋子里静悄悄的，毫无生气。
noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；lively活泼的；quiet安静的。根据“I felt the quietness in the house”可知，房间很安静，故选D。
97．句意：然后我和我的兄弟们来了，填满了房间。
changed改变；filled填满；decorated装饰；repaired修理。根据“Then my brothers and I came and...the rooms.”可知，我们回来填满了房间，故选B。
98．句意：虽然他在黑暗中看不见我，但他还是站在窗边的树旁看着我。
Because因为；So因此；And和；Though虽然。分析“...he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
99．句意：当我们到达时，它总是装饰好了。
arrive到达；leave离开；talk谈论；wait等待。根据“Always, it is ready to decorate when we...”可知，我们到家时，树都是装饰好的，故选A。
100．句意：像树木一样，我的父亲无怨无悔地度过了困难时期：几年前我母亲英年早逝，现在他的孩子们远离家乡。
different不同的；happy开心的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的。根据“the early death of my mother years ago, and now his children are far from home”可知，是困难的时期，故选D。
101．句意：树的生命是短暂的，而我父亲的生命是漫长而强壮的。
short短的；boring无聊的；free自由的；important重要的。根据“The life of the trees is...while my father’s is long and strong.”可知，前后构成转折关系，树的生命是短暂的，故选A。
102．句意：我看着他在客厅里等着，我们坐在那里，聊天，开派对，看新闻，等待着每天傍晚美丽的冬日黄昏，然后说再见。
dining room餐厅；living room客厅；washing room洗手间；study room书房。根据“and there we sat, talked, held our parties, watched the news, waited for the beauty of the winter’s twilight (暮色) each late afternoon”可知，是在客厅做的事，故选B。
103．句意：他的眼里有泪水吗，就像我的一样？
ours我们的；yours你们的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“Are there tears in his eyes, as there are in...”可知，像自己一样眼里含泪，故选C。
104．句意：我不能从出租车上挥手，因为我离开了一个孤独的父亲在清晨的黑暗中。
parent父亲/母亲；child孩子；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“I can’t wave from the taxi, as I leave a...to loneliness in the early morning darkness.”和前文可知，留父亲一个人在家，故选A。
105．句意：我留下了两棵树，一棵已是白发苍苍，一棵依旧新生。
fresh新生的；old老的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“It was a fresh tree.”和“one is with grey hair, and the other is still...”可知，是一棵新生的树，故选A。
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狗杰克拯救了他的主人的故事。
106．句意：他们带着他们的狗杰克。
bird鸟；pig猪；dog狗。根据“Jack is...dog”可知杰克是狗。故选C。
107．句意：在上去的路上，他们一起唱歌，他们非常开心。
on在上面；in在里面；to到。on the way“在路上”。故选A。
108．句意：在上去的路上，他们一起唱歌，他们非常开心。
often经常；together一起；too也。根据“they sang”可知是一起唱歌。故选B。
109．句意：之后，他们决定回家。
decided决定；seemed似乎；followed跟随。根据“to go home”可知是决定回家。故选A。
110．句意：她不能走路。
sleep睡觉；laugh笑；walk走路。根据“hurt（弄伤）her leg”可知腿受伤了不能走路。故选C。
111．句意：我们该怎么办？
should应该；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据“What...we do”可知是应该怎么做。故选A。
112．句意：杰克是一只聪明的狗，他可以寻求帮助。
smart聪明的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的。根据“and he can go for help”可知狗可以寻求帮助，可见他很聪明。故选A。
113．句意：哈利转向杰克，指着山下大声说。
river河；mountain山；beach海滩。根据“Then he ran down the mountain as fast as he could”可知是指着山下。故选B。
114．句意：哈利和爱玛在山上等着。
cooked煮饭；camped露营；waited等待。根据“with Emma on the mountain.”可知是在山上等着。故选C。
115．句意：两个小时后，天开始黑了，孩子们都很害怕。
afraid害怕的；dirty脏的；sorry抱歉的。根据“it started to get dark and the children were very”可知天黑了，他们应该很害怕。故选A。
116．句意：然后他们听到爸爸叫他们的名字。
mother妈妈；dog狗；names名字。根据“they heard their dad calling their”可知他们的爸爸应该在叫他们的名字。故选C。
117．句意：爱玛兴奋地喊道。
lost丢失；shouted大喊；tried尝试。根据“Dad, we’re here”可知爸爸找到了他们，她应该是兴奋地大喊。故选B。
118．句意：我很高兴能找到你们两个。
move移动；find发现；know知道。根据“Dad walked quickly to them and said”可知是爸爸找到了他们。故选B。
119．句意：当杰克没有带你们回来的时候，我就知道你有问题！
activities活动；answers答案；problems问题。根据 “When Jack came back without（没有）you, I knew you had”可知狗自己回来了，这样他们的爸爸就知道他们遇到了问题。故选C。
120．句意：幸运的是，爱玛很好。
easily容易地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地。根据“Emma was fine”可知爱玛没事，这是很幸运的事情。故选C。
121．A 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．D 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好。
121．句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，在你生病时照顾你，在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。
listen to听；hear听见；sound听起来；listen听。此处是指倾听你说的话，应用listen to，后加宾语you。故选A。
122．句意：你的朋友会在你说话时倾听你，在你生病时照顾你，在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。
for为了；from来自；with和；at在。together with“和……一起”，是固定短语，故选C。
123．句意：每个人都需要朋友。
need需要；want想要；have有；needs需要。根据“Friendship can make us happier”可知每个人都需要朋友，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选D。
124．句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好？
What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。根据“can we find a good friend and get on well with each other ”以及下文建议可知，说的是如何找到一个好朋友，故选C。
125．句意：这里有一些建议。
has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词第三人称单数。此处是Here be句型，advice是不可数名词，应用is。故选D。
126．句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。
Making动名词；Makes动词三单；Made动词过去式；Make动词原形。此处是作者的建议，应用祈使句，动词用原形，故选D。
127．句意：你应该和与你有共同之处的人交朋友。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“You should make friends with a person who has...in common with you.”可知本句是肯定句，表示有一些共同之处，应用something，故选C。
128．句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。
book书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。根据“when he or she is in trouble”可知朋友有麻烦时，要伸出援助之手，故选B。
129．句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。
help动词原形；helping动名词；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故选A。
130．句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。
loudly大声地；outgoing外向的；important重要的；quietly安静地。根据“Believe(相信) in each other.”可知信任是友谊中最重要的事情。故选C。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．A 135．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个富有创造力的青少年的发明的情况。
131．句意：下面是几个例子。
ideas主意；examples例子；facts事实；items项目。根据下文的介绍可知，文章举例进行说明，故选B。
132．句意：Gassler的妈妈说她不喜欢开家里的吉普大切诺基，因为前面的A柱会造成盲点，于是她有了这个想法。
put on穿上；went after追逐；came to来到；held out坚持。根据“The idea...Gassler...”可知，这个主意出现在Gassler脑海，故选C。
133．句意：过去，Remya Jose和她的家人在当地的河里亲手洗衣服，因为家里没有洗衣机，她的社区也没有电。
because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“the family didn’t own a washing machine and her neighborhood didn’t have electricity”是“Remya Jose and her family hand-washed their clothes in their local river”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
134．句意：她的发明可以让你把衣服、热水和洗涤剂放在一个容器里。
allows允许；assists帮助；asks问；forces强迫。根据“you to put clothes, hot water and detergent(洗涤剂) in a container”可知，这个发明允许把洗衣所需要的所有东西放在一起，故选A。
135．句意：17岁时，林因其惊人的发明成为谷歌2014年科学博览会的决赛选手之一。
simple简单的；boring厌烦的；amazing惊艳的；usual通常的。根据上文的叙述可知，她的发明是令人惊艳的，故选C。
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