资源简介 200个一定要学的英文词根词缀Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. act词根考古学:意为 to do, to drive,表示“做;使”词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary词缀:counter-(反对)——counterpartover-(过度的)——overworkradio-(反射)——rediocativity2. aero (aer, aeri)词根考古学:意为 air, aeration, 表示“空气;飞机的”。变形为 aer, aeri词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace词缀:-sphere(球,球形)——hemisphere-log(学科)——mythology3. agri (agro, agr)词根考古学:意为 field, land, 表示“田地;农业”。变形为 agro, agr词汇:agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic词缀:-nom(学科,某一领域的知识)——economy-ian(···的,···的人)——civilian-ist(专家;从事某活动的人)——antagonist4. ann/enn词根考古学:意为 year,表示“年”,其元音弱化后变成 enn词汇:biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial词缀:bi-(二)——binarycent-(一百)——centurymill- (一千)——millipede5. aqu(a)词根考古学:意为 water,表示“水”词汇:aquamarine, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous词缀:-marin(海洋)——submarine-ure(表一般状态,行为)——fracture6. 7. 8. 9. 10.6. arch词根考古学:意为 government,表示“政府,统治”。还有 chief, first, old的含义,表示“主要的,第一的,老的,旧的”词汇:anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic词缀:an-(无,没有)——anharmonicaut-(自己,独自)——autonomymon-(一个)——monologue7. aud(ed,eis)词根考古学:意为 to hear,表示“听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis词汇:inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience词缀:in-(不,表否定)——incorrectob-(加强,集中)——obfuscate-orium(···地方)——vomitorium8. bar词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,词缀:em-(在···之中)——embrace-age(表状态)——marriage9. bio词根考古学:意为 life,表示“生命”词汇:biography, antibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological,autobiography词缀:-graph(写,书写)——demographyanti-(反抗的,反的)——antiwarmicro-(微小的)——microscope10. cand词根考古学:意为:white,glow,表示“白的;发光”词汇:candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy词缀:-or(表人或物品)——generator-ate(表人或地位)——delegate-ent(···的)——indigent11. 12. 13. 14. 15.11. cap(t)词根考古学:意为 to take, to seize,表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”词汇:capacious, captain, incapable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, caption词缀:-ous(···的)——dubious-ain(表人)——villainin-(不)——incorrect12. cess (ced, ceas. ceed)词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“走,去,达到”,其变形为 ced,ceas词汇:access, concede, recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession, inaccessible词缀:ac-(表加强)——accompanycon-(和···一起)——conflictre-(后面)——return13. chron词根考古学:意为 time,表示“时间”词汇:chronic, chronology, synchronous, chronicle, chronograph, synchronize, anachronism,chronometer词缀:-ic(···的)——staticsyn-(相同的)——synthetic-ous(···的)——unanimous14. cid(cad,cas)词根考古学:意为 to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临”。其变形为 cad,cas词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate词缀:-ent(有···的性质)——solventco-(一起)——collect15. claim词根考古学:意为 to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim词缀:ac-(表加强)——accumulatedis-(不)——dishonest-ant(···的人)——participant16. 17. 18. 19. 20.16. clin词根考古学:意为 to bend,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”词汇:disinclined,decline, recline, inclined, inclination, declination, clinch, clinic词缀:dis-(不)——disabilityde-(向下)——deportre-(向后)——return17. cor(cour, cord, card)词根考古学:意为 heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为 cour词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder词缀:ac-(到,接近)—— accelerate-age(表状态)—— marriagedis-(不同的)—— dishonest18. corp词根考古学:意为 body,表示“身体,整体”词汇:incorporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, incorporeal, corpulent, corporation词缀:-ate(做,使)—— alienate-al(···的)—— cultural19. cours(cur, curs)词根考古学:意为 to turn,表示“奔跑,运转”,其变形为 cur, curs词汇:concur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish词缀:con-(一起)—— concordpre-(在···之前)—— presumere-(向后)—— return20. crease(cre)词根考古学:意为 grow, make,表示“增长;产生”,其变形为 cre词汇:decrease, increase, create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate, concrete词缀:de-(除去)—— devaluein-(里面)—— indulge-ate(做,使)—— frustrate21. 22. 23. 24. 25.21. cred(creed, cre)词根考古学:意为 to believe, to trust,表示“相信”,其变形为 creed, cre词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor词缀:dis-(不)—— dismissmis-(不好的;错误的)—— misleadre-(回来;又一次)—— review22. cur(cor, cour, cours, coars)词根考古学:意为 to run, 表示“跑”,其变形为 cor, cour, cours, coars词汇:concur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse, coarse词缀:con-(一起)—— confirmpre-(之前)—— previewre-(向后的)—— renounce23. dem(o)词根考古学:意为 people,表示“人,人民;人口”词 汇 : demography, democracy, epidemic, deem, demanding, doomsday, demagogue,demagogue, endemic词缀:-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracyepi-(在···之间)—— episode24. dic(t)词根考古学:意为 to say, to declare,表示“说,断言”词汇:contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicate词缀:contra-(相反)—— contrarypre-(在···之前)—— precaution-ate(做出···动作)—— fascinate25. duc, duct词根考古学:意为 to lead,表示“指引,引导”词汇:deduct, traduce, abduct, induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory词缀:de-(向下的)—— deficittra-(偏的;过头的)—— trackab-(向远处的)—— abroad26. 27. 28. 29. 30.26. dur词根考古学:意为 to last,表示“继续的,持续的”词汇:obdurate, endure, enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during, durability词缀:ob-(加强的;集中的)—— obligeen-(使)—— enabledur-(继续的,持续的)—— endurance27. eco(ecu, oce)词根考古学:意为 house,表示“房子;家”其变形为 ecu, oce词汇:ecumenical, economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic, economics, ecological词缀:men-(引导,带头)—— menacenom-(法律,制度)—— nominationdi-(通过)—— diagnose28. equ(iqu)词根考古学:意为 equal, same,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为 iqu词汇:adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator, equilateral词缀:ad-(加)—— adjustvoc-(声音)—— vocal-ize(使)—— recognize29. fac(fect, fic, fact)词根考古学:意为 to make, to do,表示“做”,其变形为 fect, fic, fact词汇:affectation, defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient词缀:af-(使···)—— affordde-(使远离,去掉)—— delaybene-(好)—— benefit30. fer词根考古学:意为 to carry, to bear,表示“可搬运的;承受”词汇:suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous词缀:suf-(下面的)——sufficientof-(朝向,到)——offenddif-(远的)——difficult31. 32. 33. 34. 35.31. fid词根考古学:意为 to believe,表示“相信”词汇:perfidy, confide, confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler词缀:per-(假,坏)——pervertcon-(全部)——compact-ant(···的人)——participant32. fin词根考古学:意为 end, limit,表示“末端,尾部;限制”词汇:affinity, definitive, infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance词缀:af-(在近处)——affablede-(表加强)——decreasein-(没有)——infinitude33. flect, flex词根考古学:意为 to bend,表示“弯曲;倾斜”词汇:inflexible, inflect, deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible词缀:in-(不)——incredible-ible(····的)——invinciblede-(离开)——detract34. flu词根考古学:意为 to flow表示“流动,流出”词汇:affluence, fluctuate, confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, flux, flub词缀:af-(表加强)—— afraidcon-(一起的)—— confuse-ate(做出···的动作)—— dictate35. fract, frag(fra, fring)词根考古学:意为 to break,表示“休息;中断;打破”其变形为 fra, fring词汇:suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory词缀:suf-(下面的)——suffocatein-(反对的)—— inhumanre-(回来)—— respond36. 37. 38. 39. 40.36. gen(er) (gn)词根考古学:意为 birth, creation, kind,表示“出生;创造力;种类”,其变形为 gn词汇:malignant, homogeneous, primogeniture, congenial, disingenuous, engender, generally,generous词缀:mal-(坏的)—— maladyhomo-(相同的)—— homogenizeprimi- (第一的)—— prime37. graph, gram(scrib/script)词根考古学:意为 to write,表示“写”,同义词根有 scrib/script词汇:autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme词缀:auto-(自己的)—— autocratbio-(生活)—— biologytele-(电的;远的)—— telescope38. gress(grad, gred)词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“去,达到;运转”,其变形为 grad, gred词汇:digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive词缀:di-(分开)—— divorcetrans-(超过,越过)—— transcendretro-(后退)—— retrospect39. hydr词根考古学:意为 water,表示“水”词汇:anhydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating, hydrated, hydrogen词缀:an-(没有)—— anonymous-ous(···的)—— populous-ate(使,做)—— agitate40. it词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“走,去”词汇:exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit词缀:ex-(出去)—— expiration-ion(表动作或状态)—— revolution-ous(···的)—— advantageous41. 42. 43. 44. 45.41. ject词根考古学:意为 throw, cast, 表示“投掷,扔”词汇:adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject, ejection词缀:ad-(表加强)—— additivecon-(一起)—— condensede-(向下)—— demote42. join(junct, jug)词根考古学:意为 to join, to bind,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”,其变形为 junct,jug词汇:conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, joint词缀:con-(一起)—— confluenceen-(使···)—— enlargementad-(一再)—— adhere43. jud词根考古学:意为 to judge, 表示“判断”词汇:judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary词缀:-ment(表行为或结果)—— harassment-ice(表行为或状态)—— malice-ous(···的)—— rigorous44. jun, juven词根考古学:意为 young表示“年轻的”词汇: juvenile, juvenilia, juvenescence, rejuvenate, juvenescent, juvenility, rejuvenation,rejuvenescent词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— mobile-ia(表总称;状态)—— Utopia-ence(表状态;结果;程度)—— opulence45. lect词根考古学:意为 to gather, to choose,表示“收集;选择”词汇:eclecticism, collect, neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence, selection, recollect词缀:ec-(出来)—— eclectic-ism(主义;行为)—— socialismcol-(一起)—— collaborate46. 47. 48. 49. 50.46. lev词根考古学:意为 to raise, to lighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻”词汇:lever, alleviate, relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate词缀:-er(物品;机器)—— boiler-ate(使,做) —— attenuate-ant(···的)—— discordant47. loc(o)词根考古学:意为 to put, place,表示“放置;地方”词汇:allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate-ation(表动作或状态)—— clarificationcol-(一起)—— collection48. log(u), locu词根考古学:意为 speech,表示“言语,话语”词汇:analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开)—— 分析pro-(在前面)—— progressmono-(单一,一个)—— monotonous49. luc(lust, lumin)词根考古学:意为 light,表示“光,光亮”,其变形为 lust词汇:lusty, noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以-r结尾的单词后,表名词)—— jealousy-ent(···的)—— transient-ous(···的)—— prosperous50. magn词根考古学:意为 great, 表示“大的”词汇:magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent词缀:-ous(···的)—— delicious-tude(表状态)—— multitude-ate(···的人)—— graduate51. 52. 53. 54. 55.51. main, man词根考古学:意为 to flow, to stay,表示“流动;保持”词汇:permanence, maintain, remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant, emanate词缀:per-(时钟)—— persistence-ence(表状态)—— insistencere-(又)—— reappear52. mand词根考古学:意为 to order, to entrust,表示“命令;信托,委托”词汇:mandatory, command, countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend, mandarin词缀:-ory(与···相关的)—— cursorycom-(共同)—— comradecounter-(反对,相对)—— counterpart53. meter词根考古学:意为 measure,表示“测量”,其变形为 metr词汇:parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry词缀:para-(在旁边)—— paradigmperi-(周围;靠近)—— peripherydia-(穿过;二者之间)—— dialogue54. migr词根考古学:意为 to move,表示“移动”词汇:migrate, emigrate, emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate, transmigrate, migraine词缀:-ate(做,造成)—— differentiatee-(出去)—— emit-ant(···的,···的人)—— resistant55. mini词根考古学:意为 small,表示“小的,幼小的”词汇:minimal, minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum, minion, diminish词缀:-al(···的)—— parental-ize(使···)—— publicize-ity(表性质)—— absurdity56. 57. 58. 59. 60.56. mir词根考古学:意为 to wonder,表示“惊奇,怀疑”词汇:miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry词缀:-cle(小东西)—— particle-age(表状态)—— lineage-th(抽象名词后缀)—— warmth57. miss词根考古学:意为 to send, 表示“发送,运出”词汇:remiss, submissive, mission, missionary, commission, dismiss, emissive, omission词缀:re-(后面)—— retreatsub-(向下)—— substance-ive(···的)—— affirmative58. mob, mot, mov词根考古学:意为 to move,表示“移动”词汇:mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— docilepro-(向前)—— profess59. noct, nox词根考古学:意为 night,表示“夜晚”词汇:equinoctial, nocturnal, noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious, noturne, equinox词缀:-ial(···的)—— confidential-al(···的)—— pastoral-ent(表性质)—— fervent60. nomin词根考古学:意为 name,表示“名字”词汇:nominate, nominee, nominative, denominate, cognominal, denomination, ignominious,ignominy词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate-ee(被动的人)—— absentee-ive(···的)—— permissive61. 62. 63. 64. 65.61. par词根考古学:意为 equal,表示“平等的,相等的”词汇:pa rity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis词缀:-ity(···的行为)—— amenitydis-(不)—— disapprovalcom-(一起)—— comparison62. pass, path词根考古学:意为 to feel, to suffer, 表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)”词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath词缀:-ive(···的)—— permissive-ion(表状态)—— permission-y(···的行为)—— longevity63. ped词根考古学:意为 foot,表示“脚”词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle词缀:-ian(···的人)—— vegetarianquadru-(四)—— quadrupleex-(出去)—— explore64. pel, puls词根考古学:意为 to drive, 表示“驱逐,驱赶”词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse词缀:dis-(离开)—— disseminateim-(里面)—— import-ent(···的)—— indigent65. philo, phil词根考古学:意为 loving,found of,表示“爱,喜爱”词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous词缀:-y(表状态)—— jealousy66. 67. 68. 69. 70.66. phon(e)词根考古学:意为 sound,表示“声音”词汇: symphony, telephone, microphone, phonetics, phonograph, euphony, cacophony,gramophone词缀:sym-(相同)—— sympathytele-(电的)—— telescopemicro-(微小的)—— microscope67. photo词根考古学:意为 light,表示“光的,光电的”词 汇 : photograph, photosynthesis, photon, photography, phototropism, photographer,photographic词缀:syn-(一起)—— synthesis-on(···的物)—— electron68. pon, pos词根考古学:意为 to put, to place,表示“放置”词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforestationre-(后面)—— retractpur-(提前)—— purport69. port词根考古学:意为 to carry, 表示“搬运,携带”词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importance, deport词缀:ex-(出去)—— excludesup-(sub-)(在下面)—— suppresstrans-(穿过)—— transgress70. press词根考古学:意为 to press,表示“压”词 汇 : compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression,suppression词缀:com-(一起)—— composesup-(向下)—— supportre-(向后)—— retreat71. 72. 73. 74. 75.71. psych词根考古学:意为 soul,表示“精神,灵魂”词 汇 : psychology, psychotic, psychopathic, metapsychology, psychopath, psychiatrist,psychosomatic词缀:-log(学科)—— biology-ic(表人或学科)—— critic72. quest(quist, quisit, quir, quer)词根考古学:意为 to ask, to seek,表示“要求;寻求”,其变形为 quist, quisit, quir, quer词汇:acquisitive, requisite, inquiry, question, disquisition, inquisition, prerequisite, conquest词缀:ac-(一再)—— accumulate-ive(···的)—— impassivein-(里面)—— inwardness73. rect词根考古学:意为 straight, right,表示“直的;正确的”词汇:rectify, rectitude, erect, rectangle, correctitude, correct, erection, direct词缀:-ify(使)—— certify-itude(表状态)—— solitudee-(出来,外面)—— eradicate74. reg, rig词根考古学:意为 to rule,表示“统治”,其变形为 reig词汇:regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign词缀:-ant(···的)—— resistant-ion(表状态)—— expansion75. rupt词根考古学:意为 break,表示“折断”词汇:interrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irruption, rupture, abrupt, bankrupt, eruption词缀:-inter-(在···之间)—— interactdis-(分开)—— dispatchcor-(共同)—— correspond76. 77. 78. 79. 80.76. sci词根考古学:意为 to know,表示“知道”词汇:conscience, onmiscient, science, scientific, prescient, pseudoscience, conscious, nescient词缀:omni-(全部的)—— omnipresent-ent(···的)—— obedient-ence(表状态)—— prescience77. scrib, script词根考古学:意为 to write,表示“书写”词汇:transcribe, inscribe, manuscript, scripture, script, ascribe, circumscribe, circumscribe,conscribe词缀:trans-(横过,越过)—— transgressin-(里面)—— insertmanu-(手)—— manufacturer78. sens(sent)词根考古学:意为 to feel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为 sent词汇:consensus, dissent, resentment, sensibility, sentiment, nonsense, assent, consent词缀:con-(共同)—— conservedis-(不)—— dissatisfiedre-(又)—— repetition79. serv词根考古学:意为 to serve, to keep,表示“服务;保持,保存”词汇:preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service词缀:pre-(在··之前)——preventive-ant(···的人)—— participantob-(一再)—— obtain80. sid(sed, sess)词根考古学:意为 to sit,表示“坐”,其变形为 sed, sess词汇:supersede, sedentary, subside, dissidence, residence, president, subsidy, insidious词缀:super-(在···上面)—— superstructure-ary(···的)—— contrarysub-(在···下面)—— substance81. 82. 83. 84. 85.81. soci词根考古学:意为 companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”词汇:sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association词缀:-log(学科)—— anthropology-sim(主义)—— capitalismdis-(不;脱离)—— distract82. sol词根考古学:意为 single, alone, sun, confort,表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰”词汇:console, soliloquy, solitary, desolation, solitude, solo, solemn, solarium词缀:con-(共同)—— consolidate-logu(说)—— colloquial-ary(···的,···的人)—— missionary83. spect(spic, spi, spy)词根考古学:意为 to look, to see,表示“看”,其变形为 spic, spi, spy词汇:perspective, auspicious, introspect, circumspect, inspection, prospective, respectable,retrospect词缀:per-(通过)—— perplex-ous(···的)—— zealousintro-(在···里面)—— introvert84. strain(strict, string, stress)词根考古学:意为 to bind, to tie, to draw tight,表示“捆绑,勒紧”,其变形为 strict, string, stress词汇:restrain, distrain, constrict, overstrain, constriction, restraint, strict, stricture词缀:re-(向后)—— retaindi-(离开)—— disappearcon-(共同)——constraint85. str(ct)词根考古学:意为 to build,表示“建设,建立”词汇:superstructure, instruct, obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument, substruction,obstruction词缀:super-(在···上面)——superiorin-(在···里面)—— inwardob-(在···中)—— obsession86. 87. 88. 89. 90.86. tact(tang, ting)词根考古学:意为 to touch,表示“接触,触摸,感动”,其变形为 tang, ting词汇:intact, tangible, entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics, tactility词缀:in-(没有)—— inexperienced-ble(···的)—— sustainableen-(使)—— endanger87. tain, ten词根考古学:意为 to hold,表示“拿住”词汇:abstain, sustain, pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain词缀:ab-(与···相反)—— abnormalsus-(在···下面)—— suspendper-(贯穿,自始至终)—— permanent88. tect, teg词根考古学:意为 to hide, to cover,表示“藏起来;盖上”词汇:protect, detection, protectorate, undetected, detective, protective, detect词缀:pro-(在前面)—— proceedde-(相反)—— devalue-ate(地位)—— doctorate89. tend, tens词根考古学:意为 stretch,表示“拉伸”词汇:contend, extension, pretend, attendant, attention, tendence, extensive, intend词缀:con-(共同)—— condenseex-(出去)—— excludepre-(在前面)——preschool90. test词根考古学:意为 witness,表示“目击,证明”词汇:protest, testify, testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament, pretest词缀:pro-(向前,在前)—— prologue-fy(使)——signify-mony(表状态)—— harmony91. 92. 93. 94. 95.91. the(o)词根考古学:意为 to look at;God,表示“看;神”词汇:theoretic, theocracy, theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist, theater词缀:-etic(属于···的)—— energetic-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracy-log(学科)—— geology92. tract(treat)词根考古学:意为 to draw,表示“拉”,其变形为 treat词汇:attract, distract, extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor, subtract词缀:at-(一再)—— attestdis-(分开,分离)—— discriminateex-(出,出去)—— exhale93. vac(vas, vacu)词根考古学:意为 empty,表示”空的“,其变形为 vas词汇:vacancy, vacant, vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate词缀:-ancy(表性质;状态)——redundancy-ant(···的)—— extravagant-ion(表动作或状态)—— aversion94. vent(ven)词根考古学:意为 to come,表示“来”,其变形为 ven词汇:advent, covenant, intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue, convenient词缀:co-(共同)—— coincide-ant(名词后缀)—— inhabitantinter-(在···之间,相互)—— intersect95. vers, vert词根考古学:意为 to turn,表示“转向,转移”词汇:adverse, controversy, diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert, pervert词缀:ad-(表加强)—— addictcontro-(反对,相反)—— controverisaldi-(分离)—— digress96. 97. 98. 99. 100.96. via(vi, vey, voy)词根考古学:意为 way, road,表示“路,道路”,其变形为 vi, vey, voy词汇:deviate,obvious, convey, trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforestob-(表加强)—— oblivioncon-(共同)—— consume97. vid, vis(vic, view)词根考古学:意为 to look,表示“看”,其变形为 vic, view等词汇:improvise, preview, devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence, provident词缀:im-(不)—— improvidentpre-(在···之前)—— precedentde-(向下)—— depress98. voc, vok(vouc, vow, voic)词根考古学:意为 to call, voice,表示“叫,喊;声音”,其变形为 vouc, vow, voic词汇:vocation, advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, irrevocable, convoke词缀:-ion(表动作或状态)—— concisionad-(表加强)—— adducere-(回来)—— retreat99. vol词根考古学:意为 will, to fly,表示“意愿;飞行”词汇:malevolent, benevolent, volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence, benevolence, volition词缀:male-(坏的)—— malefactionbene-(好的,善的)—— benefaction-ile(···的)—— juvenile100. volu, volv词根考古学:意为 to roll, to turn,表示“卷;转动”词汇:evolve, involve, revolve, volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble词缀:e-(外面)—— emergein-(向里)—— incentivere-(回去)—— repealPart 2 50个一定要学的英语前缀1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. ab-, abs-词缀考古学:意为 away,表示“分离”词汇:abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor词根:duct(拉走)—— ductnorm(规定,常规)—— subnormaluse(使用)—— useful2. ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-词缀考古学:意为 to,表示“向,靠近;继续;使”词汇:adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression词根:apt(适应)—— aptitudegrav(加重)—— gravityrest(休息)—— restaurant3. an-, a-词缀考古学:意为 not, without,表示“不,没有,无”词汇:anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy词根:arch(统治)—— patriarchech(声音)—— echoonym(名字)—— pseudonym4. anti-, ant-词缀考古学:意为 against, opposite,表示“反对,相反”词汇:antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist词根:path(感情)—— sympathybody(身体)—— embody5. auto-, aut-词缀考古学:意为 self,表示“自己”词汇:authentic, authority, autobiography, autocracy, antomatic, autonomous, autonomy,authorize词根:graph(写)—— telegraphyhor(界定,限制)—— abhorbio(生命)—— biography6. 7. 8. 9. 10.6. be-词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“做,使”词汇:befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray词根:hold(持续;保留)—— withhold7. bene-, beni-, bon-, boun词缀考古学:意为 good,表示“好的,善的”词汇:benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction词根:fit(做)—— profitgn(出生)—— pregnancyvol(意愿)—— malevolence8. bi-(bin-, bis-)词缀考古学:意为 two,表达“二,两个”,其变形为 bin-, bis-词汇:biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped词根:enn(年)—— perennialsect(切割)—— intersectlater(unilateral)9. cent-词缀考古学:意为 hundred,表示“百”词汇:centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage词根:enn(年)—— biennial(半)——upgradeped(脚)—— pedestrian10. circum-, circ-词缀考古学:意为 around, on all sides,表示“环绕;周围”词汇:circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus词根:it(走)—— pursuitfer(携带)—— differencesta(站着)—— obstacle11. 12. 13. 14. 15.11. com-, con-词缀考古学:意为 with, together,表示“和···一起;持有”词汇:commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete词根:ment(思想;意见)—— mentorpact(捆绑)—— impactcept(抓取)—— deceptive12. contra-, contro-, counter-词缀考古学:意为 against, contrary, opposite,表示“反对,与···相反”词汇:contradict, controversial, counterfeit, controvert, countermand, counterpart, contradiction,contrary词根:dict(说)—— predictionver(转向,变化)—— versatilefeit(做)—— surfeit13. de-词缀考古学:意为 off, away,表示“去掉;使远离”,还可用来加强语气词汇:depose, designate, depict, delude, deforest, depress, decode, defame词根:pose(放)—— composesign(标明;信号)—— resignationpict(描绘)—— pictograph14. di-词缀考古学:意为 two,表示“两个”,还有“分开,分离”之义词汇:dilemma, divorce, diploma, diverge, dioxide, dilute, diminish, digress词根:vers(转向)—— diversityplo(折叠)—— deploy15. dis-, di-词缀考古学:意为 apart,表示“分开”词汇:dispatch, diminish, dissect, divide, discretion, dispel, disclaim, disrupt词根:min(小的)—— miniaturesect(切割)—— intersect16. 17. 18. 19. 20.16. en-, em-词缀考古学:意为 in, make,表示“在···里;使···成为”词汇:encounter, emblem, embargo, embody, encompass, empower, enmity, engross词根:counter(反对,相反)—— counterbalancebl(扔)—— parablebar(棍子)—— barrier17. ex-, e-词缀考古学:意为 out,表示“向外”,还可用来表强调词汇:exalt, evoke, eradicate, eclipse, efface, emancipate, explicit, elated词根:alt(高的)—— altarvok(叫喊)—— provokeradi(根)—— radical18. extra-, exter-, extro-词缀考古学:意为 outside,表示“外面的,表面的,对外的”词汇:extravagant, extrovert, extraordinary, extradite, extraviolet, extraneous, external, exterior词根:vag(漫游,游荡)—— vaguevert(转向)—— advertiseordin(命令)—— subordinate19. for-词缀考古学:意为 apart,表示“离开”,还有加强语气的作用词汇:forgo, forbear, forfeiture, forbearance, forbid, forest, forswear, forlorn词根:go(走)—— embargofeit(做,使)—— counterfeit20. fore-词缀考古学:意为 before,表示“前面”词汇:forecast, foremost, foresight, foreshadow, forestall, foresee, forefather, forearm词根:cast(扔)—— newscastmost(最)—— innermostsight(看见)—— longsighted21. 22. 23. 24. 25.21. in-, il-, im-.词缀考古学:意为 in, on ,not,表示“在···里面;在···上;不”,还有加强语气的作用词汇:immense, immerse, illicit, impartial, inhuman, impassive, injustice, illegal词根:mens(测量)—— dimensionmers(浸入)—— submersionlic(怂恿)—— delicate22. inter-词缀考古学:意为 between,表示“在···之间”词汇:intervene, intercept, interrogate, intercede, interpose, interject, international, interview词根:ven(来)—— adventcept(拿)—— preceptrog(询问)—— surrogate23. intra-, intro-词缀考古学:意为 into, inward,表示“在里面;向里”词汇:intrastate, introspective, introvert, introduce, intromit, introspect, introversible, intraparty词根:spect(看)—— spectacularvert(转向)—— avert24. macro-词缀考古学:意为 large,表示“大的”词汇:macroworld, macrocosm, macroscale, macroeconomics, macrostructure, macrobian,macroclimate, macroscope词根:cosm(宇宙)—— cosmopolitism25. mal-, male-, mail-词缀考古学:意为 ill,bad,表示“病的,坏的”词汇:malediction, maltreat, malevolent, malcontent, malpractice, malnutrition, malefactor,malign词根:dict(说)—— predicttreat(处理)—— entreatvol(意愿)—— benevolence26. 27. 28. 29. 30.26. micro-词缀考古学:意为 small,表示“小的,微小的”词汇:microbiology, microwave, microscope, microworld, microskirt, microfilm, microbe,micrometer词根:bio(生命)—— biologylog(学科)—— anthropologyscope(视野;范围)—— telescope27. mis-词缀考古学:意为 bad(ly), wrong(ly),表示“不好的/地,错误的/地”词汇:misdemeanor, misnomer, misogyny, misanthropy, mischievous, misapprehend, mischance,misgiving词根:mean(引导)—— demeanornom(名字)—— synonymgyn(女性)—— gynarchy28. multi-词缀考古学:意为 many, much,表示“多的”词汇:multilingual, multiply, multiplicity, multitude, multidirectional, multicultural, multiform,multimedia词根:lingu(语言)—— linguisticsply(重叠)—— complyplic(重叠)—— explicate29. non-词缀考古学:意为 not,表示“不”词汇:nonaggression, nonsense, nonplus, nonsmoking, nonstop, nonconformist, nonprofit,nonexistent词根:gress(去)—— congresssens(感觉)—— sensitiveplu(更多)—— surplus30. ob-, op-词缀考古学:意为 against,表示“逆向”,还可表强调词汇:obese, obligate, oppress, obscene, opportune, obscure, obtrude, oppose词根:ed(吃)—— ediblelig(捆绑;约束)—— eligiblepress(按压)—— impressive31. 32. 33. 34. 35.31. over-词缀考古学:意为 above, beyond,表示“在···之上;过度”词汇:overdose, overlap, overburden, overwhelm, overbridge, overcoat, overproduction,overlook词根:lap(交叉)—— collapse32. pan-词缀考古学:意为 all,表示“全部的,广泛的”词汇:pandemic, pansophic, panoply, pan-American, panorama, pantomime, panegyric, panacea词根:dem(人民)—— democracysoph(智慧)—— philosophy33. para-. par-词缀考古学:意为 beside,表示“在···旁边,和···并肩”,也有“脱离”的意思词汇:parody, paradox, paradigm, parasite, parable, parameter, paramount, paraphrase词根:od(唱歌)—— melodydox(观点)——heterodoxy34. per-词缀考古学:意为 through, excessive, 表示“一直;一再”词汇:pertain, persist, perpetual, perplex, perturb, persecute, perennial, perverse词根:tain(抓住)—— retainsist(站立)—— resistantpet(寻找)—— perpetuate35. peri-词缀考古学:意为 around,表示“周围;靠近”词汇:peripheral, periscope, peristyle, perigon, perimeter, periphery, peripatetic, perigee词根:pher(带有)—— peripheryscop(观看)—— telescope36. 37. 38. 39. 40.36. poly-词缀考古学:意为 many,表示“多的,许多”词 汇 : polygon, monopoly, polygamy, polyandry, polyglot, polytechnic, polyfunctional,polymorphic词根:gon(角)—— pentagonmono(单一)—— monologuegam(婚姻)—— monogamy37. post-词缀考古学:意为 after, behind,表示“在后面,后面”词汇:postpone, postlude, postscript, posterior, posterity, preposterous, postmortem, postwar词根:pon(放)—— componentlude(演奏)—— preludescript(写)—— manuscript38. pre-词缀考古学:意为 before,表示“之前,前面的”词 汇 : prescribe, preclude, precedent, prescript, precaution, prescient, predisposition,preoccupation词根:scrib(书写)—— scribbleclude(关闭)—— secludeced(走)—— accede39. pro-词缀考古学:意为 before,表示“之前”词汇:procure, prosecute, proficient, provident, protrude, provoke, profess, profile词根:cur(关心,注意)—— concursecut(追踪)——persecutefic(做)—— beneficent40. re-词缀考古学:意为 back,表示“后面”,还可以表加强词汇:responsive, recede, reminisce, residue, resentment, recipient, rehabilitate, rejuvenate词根:spons(回应)—— responsecede(走)—— precedemin(记忆)—— remind41. 42. 43. 44. 45.41. semi-词缀考古学:意为 half,表示“半”词 汇 : semicolon, semicivilized, semicircle, semimonthly, semicolony, semiconductor,semiautomatic词根:civ(公民)—— civiliancirc(圆形)—— circumference42. sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-词缀考古学:意为 under,表示“在···下面”词汇:submissive, suffrage, supplement, subsequent, subordinate, sustain, succumb, supplant词根:miss(送)—— transmissionfrag(打碎)—— fragmentple(填补)—— implement43. super-, sur-词缀考古学:意为 over,表示“在···上面;超过”词汇:supersede, surplus, surmount, surmise, superficial, surfeit, surveillance, surrogate词根:sed(坐)—— sedulousplu(更多)—— pluralmount(山)—— mountainous44. syn-, sym-词缀考古学:意为 together, same,表示“共同;相同”词汇:synbiosis, synthesis, synonym, symposium, symmetry, syndicate, syndicate, syllable,syndrome词根:bio(生命)—— biospherethes(放)—— hypothesisonym(名字)—— cryptonym45. tele-词缀考古学:意为 far,表示“遥远的”,引申为“电”词汇:telegram, telephone, television, telescope, telegraph, telepathy, telemetry, telemeter词根:gram(写)—— epigramphon(声音)—— symphonyvis(看)—— visual46. 47. 48. 49. 50.46. trans-, tres-词缀考古学:意为 across, change,表示“越过;改变”词汇:transform, transgress, trespass, transfigure, transfer, transfusion, transmission, transplant词根:form(形式)—— uniformgress(走)—— progresspass(走过)—— bypass47. tri-词缀考古学:意为 three,表示“三”词汇:triangle, trilateral, trilogy, tricycle, trihity, triple, trisect, tripod词根:angle(角)—— rectanglelater(边)—— unilaterallog(讲话)—— dialogue48. un-词缀考古学:意为 not,表示“不”词汇:unabated, unalterable, unsavory, uneducated, uncivilized, unconditional, uncommitted,unofficial词根:bat(打击)—— combatalter(其他的;改变)—— alternationsav(味道)—— savor49. under-词缀考古学:意为 below,表示“在···下面”词 汇 : undermine, underling, underline, undergraduate, underplay, underestimate,underdeveloped, underagent词根:mine(挖)—— minerline(线)—— airline50. uni-词缀考古学:意为 one,表示“一”词汇:unilateral, universal, unison, unicorn, unique, uniform, unity, unanimity词根:later(边)—— equilateralvers(转动)—— reverseson(声音)—— songsterPart 3 50个一定要学的英语前后缀Unit 1 名词后缀1. 表示“人”的名词后缀1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1. -aire词缀考古学:意为 person who, that which,表示“···的人或物”词汇:millionaire, doctrinaire, solitaire, questionnaire, billionaire, commissionaire, occupationaire,concessionaire词根:doc(教导)—— docilesol(独自)—— solitude2. -ant词缀考古学:意为 having the quality of,表示“具有···性质的人或物”词汇:accountant, inhabitant, aspirant, tyrant, disinfectant, participant, assistant, pollutant词根:count(数,计算)—— counterhab(有)—— habitatspir(e)(呼吸)—— perspire3. -ary, -ory词缀考古学:意为 person who,表示“···的人”词汇:mandatory, emissary, luminary, mercenary, secretary, dictionary, vocabulary词根:mand(命令)—— commandvers(转向)—— conversemiss(送;放出)—— emission4. -ate词缀考古学:意为 person who, that which,表示“···的人”词汇:delegate, candidate, surrogate, doctorate, advocate, electorate, celibate, reprobate词根:leg(指定)—— legationcand(白色的;光亮的)—— candidrog(要求)—— interrogate5. -cian词缀考古学:指“人”的名词后缀,意为 person who, 表示“···的人”词汇:logician, magician, musician, mortician, optician, patrician, pediatrician, clinician词根:log(发言)—— logicalmag(魔法,戏法)—— magicmus(音乐)—— music6. 7. 8. 9. 10.6. -ee词缀考古学:指“人”的名词后缀,意为 one who,表示“成为···的人,做···的人”词汇:fiancee, refugee, devotee, trainee, examinee, employee, appointee, returnee词根:fi(d)(相信)——confidefug(逃跑)—— fugitivevot(发誓)—— devotion7. -ent词缀考古学:意为 person who, having the quality of,表示“···的人;带有···的性质的”词汇:ambient, president, antecedent, parent, resident, correspondent, insistent, detergent词根:amb(周围)—— ambiguoussid(坐)—— assiduousced(e)(走)—— recede8. -ier词缀考古学:意为 person who, 表示“···的人;与···相关的人”词汇:pacifier, cashier, cavalier, financier, glacier, frontier, chandelier, barrier,词根:pac(和平)—— pacificationcaval(马)—— cavalcade9. -ist词缀考古学:意为 person who,表示“···的人”词汇:geologist, optimist, soloist, feminist, nationalist, materialist, antagonist, dentist词根:geo(地;地球)—— geometryopt(希望)—— optimumsol(独自)—— solely10. -or, -our词缀考古学:指“人”或抽象名词的后缀,意为 one who, that which,表示“···的人或物”词汇:candour, vapour, mentor, arbitrator, pastor, detector, generator, precursor词根:cand(白;发光)—— incandescencevap(蒸汽)—— evaporatement(思考;心智)—— mentality2.表抽象名词的后缀11. 12. 13. 14. 15.11. -ace词缀考古学:表抽象名词或地点词汇:populace, terrace, solace, menace, furnace, grimace, grace, space词根:popul(人)—— popularityterr(地)—— territorysol(单独)—— console12. -ade词缀考古学:意为 act, result, collective,表示“行动;结果;集体的,共同的”词汇:parade, barricade, promenade, arcade, blockade, serenade, decade, brigade词根:par(准备)—— preparebar(障碍)—— barriermen(带领)—— commence13. -age词缀考古学:意为 that which,表示“状态;行为;集合;地点;位置;质量;物品”等词汇:ravage, heritage, salvage, barrage, bondage, beverage, tutelage, advantage词根:ra(p)(夺取)—— raptupusher(继承)—— inheritslav(安全)—— salvation14. -al词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, one who, that which,表示“状态或性质”,即“···的人或物”词汇:criminal, aboriginal, survival, rival, appraisal, cereal, dismissal, refusal词根:crimin(犯罪,罪行)—— recriminationori(上升;开始;出现)—— orientalviv(生存,生活)—— revive15. -ance, -ancy词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, act, that, which,表示“状态;性质;行为”词汇:vengeance, resemblance, disturbance, tolerance, reliance, forbearance, perseverance,appearance词根:venge(惩罚)—— revengesembl(相似)—— assembleturb(摇动;扰乱)—— disturb16. -cy词缀考古学:意为 state, quality,表示“性质或状态”词汇:fallacy, intricacy, emergence, piracy, pregnancy, bankruptcy, celibacy, idiocy词根:fall(错误)—— fallibletric(小障碍物)—— extricatemerg(浸入)—— submerge16. 17. 18. 19. 20.17. -dom词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, position, place where,表示“状态;性质;位置”词汇:freedom, wisdom, boredom, kingdom, filmdom, martyrdom, dukedom, stardom词根:(—)18. -hood, -head词缀考古学:意为 period, quality,表示“时期;带有···的性质”词汇:falsehood, neighborhood, adulthood, childhood, boyhood, godhead, hardihood, likelihood词根:fal(l)(错误)—— falliblenei(附近)—— neighborul(=al)(滋养)—— adultness19. -ic(s)词缀考古学:意为 study, art, science, system, 表示“学科;艺术;学术;体系”词汇:pediatrics, economics, genetics, mechanics, aeronautics, linguistics, logistics, dietetics词根:ped(儿童)—— pedantnom(法则)—— astronomygen(出生;创造)——engender20. -ice, -ise词缀考古学:意为 act, state,表示“行为;状态”词汇:malice, armistice, mortise, novice, cowardice, merchandise, treatise, exercise词根:mal(坏的)—— malefacetionarm(武器)—— armymort(死亡)—— mortality21. 22. 23. 24. 25.21. -ing词缀考古学:意为 state, business, cause to,表示“···的状态;行业;正···的:令人···的”词汇:clothing, banking, engrossing, learning, feeling, fishing, accounting, outgoing词根:cloth(布;衣服)—— clothesbank(长凳)—— banquetgross(大)—— engross22. -ion(-tion, -sion, -ation)词缀考古学:意为 that which,表示“···的动作或状态”。其变形为-tion, -sion, --ation词汇:audition, caption, partition, cushion, mansion, carnation, inflation, consolation词根:aud(听)—— audiencecap(拿取)—— captivitypart(部分;分开)—— partake23. -ism, -asm词缀考古学:意为 belief, speech, condition, state, act, 表示“信仰;主义;讲话;状况,状态;行为”词汇:baptism, hedonism, nihilism, empiricism, extremism, idealism, materialism, Confucianism词根:bapt(浸入)—— Baptisthedon(快乐)—— hedonisticnihil(无,不存在)—— annihilation24. -itude词缀考古学:意为 quality, state,表示“性质;状态”词汇:solitude, plenitude, fortitude, longitude, magnitude, latitude, attitude, beatitude词根:sol(单独)—— soliloquyplen(满,填满)—— replenishfort(强大;力量)—— fortify25. -ment词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, act, that which,表示“状态;性质;行为;···的物”词汇:appeasement, augment, rudiment, embodiment, harassment, fragment, garment, segment词根:peas(平静)—— appeaseaug(增大,增加)—— augustrud(为成熟的;天然的)—— crude26. 27. 28. 29. 30.26. -mony词缀考古学:意为 state,表示“状态”词汇:matrimony, patrimony, testimony, harmony, acrimony, ceremony, hegemony词根:matri(母性;母亲)—— matriarchpatri(父亲)—— patriotismtest(证明;看见)—— protest27. -ness词缀考古学:意为 state, quality,表示“状态;性质”,通常加在形容词后面词汇:positiveness, promptness, attractiveness, forwardness, kindness, tiredness, brightness,fulsomeness词根:pos(放置)—— positivismmpt(拿取)—— redemptiontract(拉)—— tractor28. -o(u)r词缀考古学:意为 one who, that which,表示“···的人或物”词汇:clamour, vendor, inventor, candour, vapour, mediator, stupor, tremor词根:clam(叫喊)—— clamorousvend(销售)—— vendingvent(来)—— advent29. -ry词缀考古学:意为 quality, state, business, science, place where, collective, 表示“状态:性质;行业;学科;场地”,还可作为集合名词的标志。-ry通常放在一个完整的单词后面词汇:mimicry, artistry, ferry, laundry, poetry, chemistry, rivalry, husbandry词根:mim(模仿)—— mimicart(技巧;艺术)—— artifactfer(搬运;承载)—— confer30. -ship词缀考古学:意为 quality, condition, state, skill,表示“质量;条件;状态;技能”词汇:dictatorship, partnership, relationship, citizenship, membership, horsemanship, airmanship,hardship词根:dict(说)—— contradictpart(部分)—— partiallat(带来,携带)—— relate31. 32. 33. 34. 35.31. -t, -th词缀考古学:意为 action, state, quality, 表示“行为;状态;性质”词汇:strength, filth, mirth, zenith, depth, length, stealth, warmth词根:stren(坚硬的)—— strenuousfil(弄脏)—— defilemir(惊愕)—— miracle32. -ty, -ity, -y词缀考古学:意为 act, that which,表示“行为;性质;状态;物”,常用在名词后面,作为抽象名词的标志词汇:fidelity, controversy, longevity, levity, nonentity, diversity, triviality, vitality词根:fid(信任)—— infidelcontro(相对)—— controvertev(时间)—— medieval33. -ure词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, act, result, that which,表示“状态;性质;行为;结果;···的人或物”词汇:legislature, posture, rupture, composure, scripture, signature, structure, torture词根:leg(法律)—— illegalpos(放置)—— postulaterupt(折断)—— interrupt34. -y词缀考古学:意为 state, condition, quality, act, result,表示“状态;状况;性质;行为;结果:”有三种构词方式;放在名词后表形容词;放在形容词或以-r结尾的单词后表名词;还可以放在名词后表示“人或小东西”,作为一种爱称常带有戏虐性词汇:tardy, discovery, inquiry, difficulty, mastery, fatty, missy, sleepy词根:tard(慢的)—— retardcover(覆盖;隐藏)—— covertquir(e)(询问;寻找)—— acquireUnit 2 形容词后缀35. -able, -ible词缀考古学:意为 capable of,表示“易于···的;能够···得”词汇:amiable, variable, fallible, desirable, conceivable, eligible, feasible词根:am(喜爱)—— amenityvar(变化)—— variousfall(错误)—— fallacy36. 37. 38. 39. 40.36. -al, -ial词缀考古学:意为 nature of,表示“具有···性质的”词汇:factual, global, martial, personal, exceptional, regional, pastoral, congenial词根:fact(做)—— manufactureglob(球体)—— globulemar(战争)—— Mars37. -ant, -ent词缀考古学:意为 having the quality of,表示“具有···性质的”词汇:fluent, radiant, fervent, vigilant, extravagant, resistant, intoxicant词根:flu(流动)—— fluctuationrad(放射)—— eradiateferv(沸腾)—— fervor38. -ary词缀考古学:意为 relating to,表示“与···相关;···的”词汇:legendary, arbitrary, auxiliary, imaginary, elementary, stationary, sedentary, temporary词根:leg(阅读)—— illegiblebit(去)—— acrobataux(增加)—— augment39. -ful词缀考古学:意为 full of, having the quality of,表示“充满的;具有···性质的”词汇:tactful, grateful, vengeful, awful, gleeful, hopeful, shameful, forgetful词根:tact(触觉;接触)—— intactgrat(使高兴)—— congratulateveng(惩罚)—— avenge40. -ic词缀考古学:意为 nature of,表示“具有···本性的,···的”词汇:synthetic, graphic, caustic, fanatic, static, chaotic, antibiotic, cosmic词根:thet(放)—— antitheticalgraph(写)—— autographcaust(燃烧)—— holocaust41. 42. 43. 44. 45.41. -ical词缀考古学:意为 nature of,表示“具有···本性的”词汇:tyrannical, symmetrical, skeptical, hypocritical, botanical, classical, geometrical, methodical词根:tyrann(残暴)—— tyrannicidemetr(测量)—— metricskep(看)—— skepticism42. -ive词缀考古学:意为 relating to, having the quality of, tending to, that which,表示“与···相关的;有···性质的,···的;倾向于···的;···的人或物”词汇:incisive, pensive, permissive, pervasive, repulsive, impassive, affirmative, lucrative词根:cis(切割)—— concisepens(悬挂;称重)—— suspensemiss(送)—— commission43. -ous词缀考古学:意为 many, full,表示“许多的;充满的”词汇:rigorous, prosperous, lustrous, zealous, advantageous, mountainous, luminous, timorous词根:rig(规定)—— regulationsper(希望)—— desperatelust(光)—— illustrateUnit 3 动词后缀44. -ate词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“做;使”词汇:formulate, manipulate, motivate, differentiate, frustrate, attenuate, demonstrate, infiltrate词根:form(样式,形态;方式;表格)—— performanceman(操纵)—— manifestomot(移动)—— demote45. -en词缀考古学:意为 make, having the quality of,表示“做;使;具有···的性质”词汇:hasten, straiten, lengthen, darken, sharpen, hearten, sweeten, shorten词根:hast(e)(迅速的)—— hastilystrai(n)(拉紧)—— constrainleng(长的)—— lengthy46. 47. 48. 49. 50.46. -er词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“(反复地)做,使;发出(声音)”词汇:glitter, bewilder, encumber, mutter, chatter, stutter, waver, batter词根:gl(光)—— glistenwild(疯狂地,胡乱地)—— wildingcumb(倚靠,躺)—— incumbent47. -esce词缀考古学:意为 becoming, growing,表示“开始;变成”词汇:effervesce, rejuvenesce, acquiesce, coalesce, defervesce, effloresce, luminesce, senesce词根:ferv(沸腾)—— fervidjuven(年轻的)—— rejuvenatequi(安静)—— tranquility48. -(i)fy词缀考古学:意为 to make into,表示“使变成···”词汇:pacify, clarify, verify, signify, diversify, intensify, unify词根:pac(和平)—— pacifismclar(清楚的;清澈的)—— declarationver(真实的)—— averment49. -ish词缀考古学:意为 like, relating to, make,表示“好像···的,···般的;和···相关的;做,使”词汇:embellish, blemish, flourish, lavish, vanquish, vanquish, diminish, banish, vanish词根:bell(美丽)—— belleblem(带青色的)—— blemishedflour(开花)—— flora50. -ise, -ize词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“做,使”词汇:memorize, fertilize, publicize, authorize, revitalize, jeopardize, sterilize, industrialize词根:memor(记忆)—— commemoratefer(带来;结果实)—— publicitypubl(人们)—— publicity 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览