资源简介 必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇讲义1.illegal / li ɡ( )l/ adj. 非法的,违法的;违规的n. 非法移民,非法劳工;相关形式:legal adj.合法的 ;以in开头的否定词:incapable (in+capable 有能力的)无能力的inhuman(in+human 人道的)不人道的injustice (in+justice 公正)不公正inconstant (in+constant 稳定的)多变的,无常的illiterate (il+literate 认字的)不识字的例:1.The court declared that strike action was illegal.法庭宣判罢工为非法。2.He was also charged with illegal possession of firearms.他还被指控非法拥有火器。2.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失;相关短语:die of...死于(疾病、衰老等内因)die from...死于(事故等外因)die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息;减弱die down (风或噪声等)减弱;平息be dying for/to do sth 渴望得到/做某事例:1.It took a long time for the excitement to die down.过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。2.These rumors will soon die away.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失3.aware / we (r)/adj.知道;意识到;明白 ;相关形式:awareness n.意识;认识 unaware adj.不知道的;没意识到的相关短语:1.be/become aware of...意识到;知道2.make sb aware of...使某人意识到3.>be aware that...意识到……4.as far as I am aware 据我所知5.develop an awareness of...培养……的意识7.raise one's awareness of...提高某人的……意识注:1>aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。2>修饰aware可用well,much,very much,fully,但不用very。3>be aware后一般不接不定式。consciousness / k n sn s/n. 知觉,清醒;思想,意识 conscious adj.意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的;unconscious adj.昏迷的,不省人事的;(想法或感情)无意识的,潜意识的;unconsciously adv.不知不觉;无意识地例:1.She is not aware of being cheated . 她没有意识到自己被欺骗。It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love.培养学生珍惜父母之爱的意识是非常重要的4.average / v r d / n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的;相关短语:1.on average 平均2.above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下3.up to (the) average 达到平均水平4.with an average of...平均为……5.an average of...平均是……例:1.There was nothing special about the film—it was only average.这部电影中没什么特别的东西 - 它只是一部普通电影。2.The first group had the highest score with an average of 119.第一组以平均119分排在第一。5.concerned /k n s nd/adj.担心的;关切的;忧虑的(后置定语表示:相关的;相关形式:unconcerned .adj 不关心的 (indifferent)concern n.担忧;忧虑;关心的人(事) vt.涉及;让……担忧concerning prep.有关;涉及(including, regarding ,considering.相关短语:1.be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……2.be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到3.as far as I am concerned=from my point of view依我之见;在我看来4.show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心例:1.If we could show concern for others in need,the world would be a better place to live in.如果我们都能去关心困境中的人,这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。2.All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court. 所有有关儿童的案件都在一个特别的少年法庭处理。6.adapt / d pt/ vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写;相关形式:adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的相关短语:1.adapt to适应/适合……2.adapt oneself to...使某人自己适应……3.adapt...to do...调整以做……4.adapt...from...根据..改编5.adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……例:1.The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new surroundings.孩子们发现适应新的环境很难。2.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.他擅长改编剧本,很容易就把剧本改编成了广播节目。7.measure / me (r)/ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量;相关形式:measurable adj.显著的,有明显影响的;可测量的相关短语:1.measure...by...用……来衡量……2.be measured by...用……来计算/衡量3.take measures/steps to do sth 采取措施做某事例:1.We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.我们必修注意这些问题并且采取有效措施来解决他们。2.The fact is that there are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. 事实是在我们的生活当中有很多不能用数据衡量的东西。8.pressure/ pre (r)/n.压力;要求press v.按;压;催促;敦促;相关短语:1.under pressure承受压力,面临压力2.under the pressure of...在……的压力下3.reduce pressure减轻压力4.put pressure on sb 给某人施压5.the pressure of work/life 工作/生活压力6.give in to pressure 屈服于压力(同义词:stress n.精神压力,紧张;压力,应力;强调,v.强调,着重;重读;焦虑,紧张;使受压力,使受重压)例:1.I think hiking is really a good way to reduce pressure of learning.我认为徒步真的是减轻学习压力的好方法。2.The final exam is around the corner,so we don't want to put pressure on our students. 期末考试就要来了,所以我们不想要给学生施加压力。9.reserve /r z v/n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留;相关形式:reservation n.预约;预订相关短语:1.a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区2.in reserve 储备;备用3.without reserve 直言不讳4.reserve sth for sb 为某人预订/保留某物5.reserve one's judgement on sth 保留某人对某事的看法6.make a reservation 预订;预约例:1.I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report.我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。2.The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。10.observe / b z v/vt.观察到;注视;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝;相关形式:observation n. 观察,观测相关短语:1.observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)2.observe sb doing sth观察/注意到某人正在做某事3.observe that... 观察……4.observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则5.observe Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节注:表示“注意到,看到”,后面接复合宾语,其中用动词不定式和v. ing形式作宾语补足语,但动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,强调动作发生的全过程,但用于被动语态时,不定式符号to不可省略;v. ing形式作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行。例:1.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.虽然在国外已经住了很多年,许多中国人仍然遵守中国传统习俗。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.那个贼被注意到打开窗户逃走了。11.remind /r ma nd/vt.提醒;使想起;相关形式:reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物;提示信相关短语:1.remind sb of...使某人想起(类似的人或物)2.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事3.remind sb that/how/what...提醒某人……(inform sb of sth ,accuse sb of sth)例:1.These photos remind me of the time when I used to live in Canada.这些照片使我想起了曾经在加拿大居住的日子。2.The damaged church was preserved as a constant reminder of the horrors of war.这座被毁的教堂被保留下来,时刻提醒人们战争的恐怖。12.intend/ n tend/ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要;相关形式:intention n.目的;意图 intended adj.预期的,打算中的;为……打算(或设计)的;相关短语:1.intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事2.had intended to do sth 本打算做某事3.be intended for...专为……而设计;专供……使用4.with an/the intention of...打算/意图 5.intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事例: 1.The book intended for the young couples has been published.专为年轻夫妻设计的这个书已经出版了。2.Some people contact you merely with the intention of making money by promoting something. 一些人联系你仅仅带着通过推销某样东西赚钱的目的。13.exist / ɡ z st/vi.存在;生存;相关形式:existence n.存在;生存existing adj.现存的相关短语:1.exist in(lie in) 在……里存在;存在于2.exist on(live on) 靠……生存/生活3.There existed/exist(s)...某地有……4.come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在5.in existence 产生;开始存在;现存的例:1.We do not exist in the world. The world exists in us.不是我们存在于世界。而是世界存在于我们之中。2.Natural resources are things that exist in nature and can be used by people.自然资源是自然界中存在的、可以为人类所利用的资源。harmony / hɑ m ni/n.和谐;融洽相关形式:harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的harmoniously adv.和谐地相关短语:1.in harmony with...与……协调一致;与……和谐相处2.social/racial harmony 社会/种族和谐例:1.On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can contribute greatly to social harmony.在社会层面,生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。2.The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是增进人民福祉的梦,是和谐、和平、发展的梦 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览