资源简介 重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟考试全解全析八年级英语（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome.【答案】C【原文】Thank you for helping me.2．A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure.【答案】B【原文】Could I have your name please, sir 3．A．Be careful. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s nothing.【答案】B【原文】A car accident happened to my father yesterday evening.4．A．Yes, I was. B．No, you weren’t. C．Yes, I did.【答案】A【原文】Were you watching TV when Linda called you yesterday 5．A．Last year. B．In a month. C．For two years.【答案】A【原文】When did your family move to Chongqing 6．A．Bad luck. B．You’re wrong. C．Good idea.【答案】C【原文】Let’s go camping near the lake next weekend.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.【答案】B【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Cathy W: She flew there.Q: How did Cathy’s mother go to Beijing 8．A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.【答案】A【原文】M: Excuse me! How much does a single room cost W: Oh! Let me see. A single room is￥160.Q: What’s the price of two single rooms 9．A．9:00 B．9:30 C．9:40【答案】B【原文】M:Hurry up! It’s about nine o’clock. There is only half an hour for the beginning of our school party.W:Don’t worry. It just takes 10 minutes to get to school.M: I don’t think so. The earlier, the better.Q: When will the school party begin 10．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.【答案】C【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter.M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.Q: How often does Peter play soccer 11．A．It was sunny. B．It was windy. C．It was rainy.【答案】B【原文】M: What were you doing when the strong wind came yesterday W: I was eating dinner with my family.Q: What was the weather like yesterday 12．A．Lucy’s father. B．Helen’s father. C．Lucy.【答案】A【原文】M: Helen, I can drive you to your swimming class this afternoon.W: Thanks, Dad. But Lucy’s father will give me a ride.Q: Who will drive Helen to the swimming class this afternoon 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．What did Joe use to do at night A．He used to play computer games. B．He used to study. C．He used to fight with his parents.14．Who changed Joe A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.【答案】13．A 14．C【原文】M: I used to be the black sheep of my family.W: Black sheep, what do you mean, Joe M: I used to stay up playing computer games and never study. My parents got angry with me, so we often had a fight with each other.W: Really How could it be M: I guess I was too young to understand my parents at that time.W: Then how did you change M: It was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study. And he taught me how to get on well with my parents.W: How lucky you are!听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Where are they talking A．In the museum. B．In the park. C．In the library.16．What made the boy give up reading the first book A．Too many pictures. B．Too many new words. C．Too many stories.【答案】15．C 16．B【原文】M: Excuse me, madam.W: What can I do for you, my boy M: I’d like to return this book.W: OK. Did you enjoy it M: No, I could hardly understand it well. I had a hard time reading a few lines. And I have decided to give it up.W: Oh, why M: There are too many new words in it. Could you please find me another storybook W: Sure. This one is much easier for you. Here you are.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．When did Steve go to a friend’s birthday party A．In the afternoon. B．Yesterday evening. C．Today evening.18．What happened to Steven A．He had a toothache. B．He had stomachache. C．He was too fat.19．What did the doctor tell him A．He should have something cold.B．He had better eat much candy.C．He mustn’t have anything cold or eat too much candies.20．How did he go to school after breakfast A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B【原文】Yesterday evening, Steven went to a friend’s birthday party. Many of his friends came to the party. They had a lot of fun there. But later, Steven got a stomachache suddenly. His friend called a taxi. Soon the taxi came and took him and his friends to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said it was nothing serious. The doctor also told him not to have anything cold or too much candies, then gave him some medicine. Steven took the medicine and felt better this morning. He went to school by bike after breakfast.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here 21 some of their advice.First, we should always speak English as 22 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next 23 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 24 good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can 25 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, 26 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises 27 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 28 more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing.29 the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s 30 to use their ideas to improve our English study.21．A．is B．are C．was22．A．many B．much C．more23．A．in B．on C．to24．A．/ B．a C．an25．A．too B．either C．also26．A．because B．so C．but27．A．we B．us C．our28．A．know B．knowing C．to know29．A．Both B．All C．None30．A．try B．trying C．to try【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A【导语】本文主要是玲玲和大明分享了如何学习英语的建议。21．句意：以下是他们的一些建议。is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；was主语是I或第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。22．句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。as…as中间接原级，此空修饰动词speak，应填副词much，故选B。23．句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。in在里面；on在上面；to到。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配，故选C。24．句意：第三，每天大声拼写和读出生词是一个好主意。/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。25．句意：我们也可以听收音机。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选C。26．句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。because因为；so因此；but但是。空格后是解释“不要担心生词”的原因，故选A。27．句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词advise后，应填宾格us，故选B。28．句意：这是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。know动词原形；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。29．句意：所有的建议都很好。Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者以上）；None都不。根据“Ms James agrees with her students”可知，老师同意学生们的观点，认为建议都很好，根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”及“Finally,”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all，故选B。30．句意：让我们试着用他们的想法来提高我们的英语学习。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here 21 some of their advice.First, we should always speak English as 22 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next 23 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 24 good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can 25 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, 26 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises 27 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 28 more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing.29 the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s 30 to use their ideas to improve our English study.21．A．is B．are C．was22．A．many B．much C．more23．A．in B．on C．to24．A．/ B．a C．an25．A．too B．either C．also26．A．because B．so C．but27．A．we B．us C．our28．A．know B．knowing C．to know29．A．Both B．All C．None30．A．try B．trying C．to try【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A【导语】本文主要是玲玲和大明分享了如何学习英语的建议。21．句意：以下是他们的一些建议。is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；was主语是I或第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。22．句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。as…as中间接原级，此空修饰动词speak，应填副词much，故选B。23．句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。in在里面；on在上面；to到。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配，故选C。24．句意：第三，每天大声拼写和读出生词是一个好主意。/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。25．句意：我们也可以听收音机。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选C。26．句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。because因为；so因此；but但是。空格后是解释“不要担心生词”的原因，故选A。27．句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词advise后，应填宾格us，故选B。28．句意：这是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。know动词原形；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。29．句意：所有的建议都很好。Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者以上）；None都不。根据“Ms James agrees with her students”可知，老师同意学生们的观点，认为建议都很好，根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”及“Finally,”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all，故选B。30．句意：让我们试着用他们的想法来提高我们的英语学习。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWould you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices.White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00-11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@.Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30-9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more.41．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________.A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours D．for 4 hours42．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help A．The homeless.B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The old.43．You can most probably read the passage in ________.A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a diary D．a map【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式为我们介绍了我们可以参与的志愿者组织的相关信息。41．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30-11:30 a.m.”可知在Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动时间为从上午8点半到11点半，即三个小时，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see.”可知在Blue Hope志愿者将帮助不能看见的人，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中向我们介绍了志愿者组织的信息，倡导我们参与志愿者活动，所以推断最有可能被刊登在报纸上，故选B。B“I liked to play with toys(玩具) in the past, but now I don’t,” said one of my friends, “Playing with toys is a waste of time for students.”Maybe you are like him. But in my class, some students love playing with a special toy— Kendama. In Chinese, we call it Jianyu.With a rich history, Kendama is very popular in my class. It first appeared in France. In the 1600s, it came to Japan and became a kind of game after dinner. In the 1900s, Japanese people made it more interesting. And they called it Kendama, which means “cup and ball games” in Japanese.It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. When you play with it, you can pull(抛) the ball up and get it with the cup. You can make up different moves as you like. You can buy a Kendama on the Internet. Some of them are cheap. And you can learn to play with it on the Internet, too.“It’s really interesting,” said Deng Chuqin, a Kendama player in my class, “This toy makes my life more interesting. It’s relaxing.”Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.44．What can we know from the article A．Kendama first appeared in Japan.B．Kendama has a short history.C．Deng Chuqin doesn’t like playing with toys.D．People play Kendama differently.45．Which of the following is a picture of Kendama A． B． C． D．46．What does the writer think of learning to play with Kendama A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Interesting and relaxing.C．Boring and meaningless. D．Special but cheap.47．Why does the writer write this article A．To introduce a kind of toy named Kendama.B．To call on(号召) people to learn to play Kendama.C．To teach us how to play Kendama.D．To show different people’s opinions on Kendama.【答案】44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A【导语】本文介绍了一种游戏——Kendama的起源，流行以及玩法。44．细节理解题。根据“You can make up different moves as you like.”（你可以根据自己的喜好来安排不同的动作）可知，人们玩Kendama的方式不同。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. ”可知，它有一个手柄，一对杯子和一个球。一根绳子把他们连在一起，根据图片，D项描述符合，故选D。46．细节理解题。根据“Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.”可知，学习Kendama有困难，但有意义，故选A。47．推理判断题。本文全文可知，本文介绍了一种游戏——Kendama的起源，流行以及玩法。故选A。CFeelings are difficult to deal with（处理）, it’s very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings affect（影响）every choice they make. A child who can say, “I’m a little angry with you about what you did,” is less likely（有可能的）to get into fights. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings.A good way to help kids deal with feelings is to set an example for them. Parents should often share their feelings with kids in their daily life. A parent could say to the kid, “I feel sad that you don’t want to share your toys with your sister.” Another great way to help kids learn about feelings is to discuss how different roles in TV plays may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the kid, “ ▲ ” Then, discuss the feelings that the person may be experiencing and the reasons.Doing so can teach children empathy. Young children think the world centers are around them, so it can be a good way for them to learn other people have feelings, too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will be less likely to do so. What’s more, teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong. Kids who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can face and manage whatever life throws in the way.48．Kids who understand their feelings are more likely to ________.A．shout to their friends B．fight with others C．use clear sentences to express their feelings D．make wrong choices49．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ___▲___ A．What can we learn from his story B．What do you think of his feelings right now C．Which is your favorite actor in the play D．What will happen（发生）next 50．The underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．上进心 B．同理心 C．自尊心 D．求知心51．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A．it’s easy for kids to understand their feelingsB．parents should teach kids about their feeling as early as possibleC．children can be healthier if they can deal with their feelings wellD．teaching kids about feeling can help them live a happier life【答案】48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D【导语】本文主要讲述了父母应该尽早告诉孩子他们的感受，文章也介绍了一些帮助孩子处理感受的方法以及这样做的好处。48．细节理解题。根据“They can use clear sentences to express their feelings.”可知理解自己感受的孩子更有可能用清晰的句子来表达他们的感受。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据“Then, discuss the feelings that the person may be experiencing and the reasons”可知讨论他们可能正在经历的感受和原因，故前句应描述这个人有什么感受，选项B“你觉得他现在的感受如何？”符合语境。故选B。50．词义猜测题。根据“Doing so can teach children empathy. Young children think the world centers are around them, so it can be a good way for them to learn other people have feelings, too”可知年幼的孩子认为世界的中心就在他们周围，所以这对他们来说是一个学习他人也有情感的好方法，可推知此处意为这样做可以教会孩子们同理心，所以划线词意思是“同理心”。故选B。51．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong. Kids who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can face and manage whatever life throws in the way”可知教一个孩子感受将有助于他变得精神强大，有能力处理自己情绪的孩子会非常自信，他们可以面对和处理生活中遇到的任何事情，由此可推知教孩子感受可以帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。故选D。DLast week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time.When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures.Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day.52．The writer go to Corsica ________.A．by plane B．by train C．by ship D．by bus53．The weather in Corsica was ________ when the writer got there.A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool54．Maison Bonaparte is ________ now.A．Napoleon’s homeB．A museum C．A market D．A restaurant55．The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT ________.A．enjoying the sunshine on the beachB．having fun swimming in the seaC．having a picnic and took a lot of picturesD．eating fresh seafood in local restaurants【答案】52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了上一周作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在旅游度假的所见所闻。52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week I went to Corsica…We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there.”可知，作者坐船去的科西嘉岛，故选C。53．推理判断题。根据第二段“When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.”可知，当作者在科西嘉岛只需要穿T恤和短裤，由此推测当时科西嘉岛比较热，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据第三段“And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.”可知，Maison Bonaparte是拿破仑的故居，但在我们参观的时候，它是一家博物馆，故选B。55．细节理解题。根据第二段“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知，作者和朋友们一起在海边享受了阳光，在海边野餐，并且拍了许多照片，但只有一些朋友去游了泳，故选B。EMany children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following:First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play.Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking.56．According to the passage, children like to go hiking NOT because they can ________.A．play with friends or family B．eat delicious foodC．be free from school and homework D．enjoy beautiful nature57．The writer thinks ________ is the most important for a happy hike.A．going with the people you like B．finding the right placeC．having enough water and some food D．choosing a fine day58．The writer likes to ________ when he goes hiking.A．go to the mountains B．go to the lakesC．go to the beach D．go to the city59．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage A．How to Enjoy Hiking B．Nice Hiking PlacesC．The Best Time to Go Hiking D．The Best Way to Relax【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“They can enjoy beautiful nature...and play with friends or family.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行并不是因为他们会吃美味的食物。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，作者认为好天气是快乐徒步旅行最重要的。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. ”可知，作者徒步旅行时最喜欢去海滩。故选C。59．最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to(注意) the following”及结合备选项可知，文章最佳标题是“如何享受徒步旅行”。故选A。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Excuse me, Mr. Green. I’d like to have a few days off.B: 60A: My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days. I have to look after him.B: 61 Is there anything that I can do for you A: No, thanks. The doctor says my father is ill because he smokes a lot. I must help him give up smoking.B: 62A: The doctor says he has to be in hospital for a few days. I hope to be back next Thursday.B: All right. 63A: OK. I’ll write it at once, Mr. Green.B: 64 I’ll help you when you get back.A: Thank you, Mr. Green. It’s very kind of you.A．How many days do you want to ask for leave B．What’s the matter, Alice C．Did you ask for a sick leave D．Don’t worry about your lessons, Alice.E．I’m sorry to hear that.F．Let me help you with your lessons.G．But you must write a note (便条) for leave.【答案】60．B 61．E 62．A 63．G 64．D【导语】本文是Alice跟Green老师请假的对话。60．根据“I’d like to have a few days off.”和“My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days.”可知此处询问因为什么事请假，B选项“Alice，怎么了”符合情景。故选B。61．根据“My father is ill and my mother isn’t at home these days. I have to look after him.”可知听说对方爸爸生病，应该表示难过，E选项“听到那很难过”符合情景。故选E。62．根据“The doctor says he has to be in hospital for a few days. I hope to be back next Thursday.”可知此处询问请假时间长短，A选项“你想要请几天假”符合情景。故选A。63．根据“OK. I’ll write it at once, Mr. Green.”可知此处是老师让学生写假条，G选项“但是你必须写一个假条”符合情景。故选G。64．根据“I’ll help you when you get back.”可知此处是老师安慰，提到回来时帮助对方，D选项“Alice，不要担心学习”符合情景。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。If you are a real foodie（吃货）, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics（评论家） or wine（红酒） tasters. They try and judge（评判） the food or taste and decide which are some of the finest wines in the world.Trying interesting food and giving your ideas about it is one of the most exciting jobs for food lovers. As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines（美食） around the world as well. Because you would try food across the world, there is a lot of traveling, too.If you are planning to become a food critic, then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking. Because if you want to judge other people’s cooking skills, you need to be good at it yourself. You need to learn about food health at the same time.A cuisine is an important part of the culture. And information about different cultures of the world may help you in the future life. You can talk with different people to show or write your own ideas. When you travel around the world for food, you are able to know more about the places you visit and people you meet.65．Are you able to get money from being a food critic 66．Where can you try food as a food critic 67．What do you need to do if you plan to be a food critic 68．Do you want to be a food critic when you grow up Why or why not 【答案】65．Yes.66．Around the world.67．Study the art of cooking and learn about food health.68．Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world.【导语】本文介绍了美食评论家的工作内容以及如何成为一名美食评论家。65．第一段中的“If you are a real foodie, then what can be a better job for you than getting dollars or pounds for eating! If you think this is a joke, it seems that you never heard of food critics or wine tasters”表示“如果你是一个真正的吃货，那么，有什么比吃东西赚美元或英镑更适合你！如果你认为这是一个笑话，那么你似乎从未听说过美食评论家或红酒品尝者”。由此可推断美食评论家可以通过吃东西赚钱。故填Yes.66．根据第二段中的“As a food critic, you will try all kinds of cuisines around the world”，可知作为美食评论家，你将品尝世界各地的各种美食。故填Around the world.67．根据第三段中的“If you are planning to become a food critic，then the first thing that you need to do is study the art of cooking…You need to learn about food health at the same time”可知，如果你打算成为一名美食评论家，那么你需要学习烹饪艺术，同时了解食物健康。故填Study the art of cooking and learn about food health.68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．我的老师总是帮助我学英语。（完成译句）My teacher often me my English.【答案】 helps with【详解】根据汉语和英语翻译可知，“帮助某人做某事”译成：help sb. with sth.；根据“often”可知，题干应用一般现在时，主语My teacher，为第三人称单数，所以help改为helps。故填helps；with。70．金字塔电影院出名了，因为它拥有最大的屏幕。（完成译句）Jinzita movie theater becomes famous the biggest screen.【答案】 because of【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“因为”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量可知，应填because of表示“因为”，后接名词或名词性短语，故填because；of。71．比起游泳我更喜欢骑自行车。(完成译句)I cycling swimming.【答案】 prefer to【详解】prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填prefer；to。72．为了保持健康，我们每天都锻炼。(完成译句)We take exercise every day to .【答案】 keep healthy【详解】根据汉语可知，“保持健康”是目的，因此用不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，keep表示“保持”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy表示“健康的”。故填keep；healthy。73．2021年10月31日晚上，许多孩子乔装打扮成各种卡通人物。(完为译句)On the evening of October 31, 2021, a lot of children as all kinds of cartoon characters.【答案】 dressed up【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：乔装打扮，可用短语：dress up“装扮”。再结合“On the evening of October 31,2021”可知时态为一般过去时，故填dressed；up。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Ring, ring, ring, the alarm clock sounds. It’s school time again! After a relaxing and enjoyable vacation, you need to be ready for the class. In fact, it is not 74 difficult as you think. But if you are still worried about the schoolwork, here are some ways to help you make the transition (过渡) from vacation to school a little e 75 .Make yourself less worriedIt’s fine to feel worried on the first day of school. Try to think about your first day in the last term. 76 will go well when you get into the routine (常规) . Just relax and be happy.Pack (打包) your school thingsIt will make you feel quite comfortable if you have all the things you need at hand. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night 77 school starts. Make sure you take everything necessary with you, or there will be something wrong with your school life. For example, if you happen to leave your glasses at home, you may have problems seeing the words on the blackboard.Back to school fashion (时尚)What about w 78 something you like Maybe you got pretty new clothes or a pair of shoes on vacation. If you have to wear a school uniform, you can also wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show yourself.Embrace (拥抱) the 79 of a new termYou will have to change your body clock back, if you 80 up late and got up late on vacation. Go to bed earlier the week before the new term starts. Also, doing some reading and math exercises before school time are helpful. Playing sports or making plans for the next week are some 81 good ideas.【答案】74．as 75．easier 76．Everything 77．before78．wearing 79．beginning 80．stayed 81．other【导语】本文讲述了开学应该如何从假期过渡到上学。74．句意：事实上，这并不像你想的那么难。as...as“像……一样”，为固定短语，故填as。75．句意：但如果你还在担心学业，这里有一些方法可以帮助你更容易地从假期过渡到学校。根据“here are some ways to help you make the transition (过渡) from vacation to school a little...”可知一些方法可以帮助你更容易地从假期过渡到学校，a little修饰形容词easy“容易的”比较级easier，故填easier。76．句意：当你进入常规时，一切都会顺利的。根据“will go well when you get into the routine (常规) .”可知当进入常规学校生活时，一切都会顺利，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填Everything。77．句意：最好在开学前一晚收拾好书包。根据“It is better to pack your schoolbag the night...school starts”可知最好在开学前一晚收拾好书包，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。78．句意：穿你喜欢的衣服怎么样？根据“Maybe you got pretty new clothes or a pair of shoes on vacation.”可知是指穿着，wear“穿”，是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词，故填wearing。79．句意：拥抱新学期的开始。根据“Embrace (拥抱) the...of a new term”可知是指新学期的开始，beginning“开始”，名词，符合语境，故填beginning。80．句意：如果你在假期时熬夜晚起，你将不得不调整你的生物钟。stay up late“熬夜”，为固定短语，根据“got up”可知动词用过去式，故填stayed。81．句意：参加运动或为下周制定计划是其他一些好主意。根据“Playing sports or making plans for the next week are some...good ideas.”可知参加运动或为下周制定计划，这都是一些其他的好主意，other“其他的”符合语境，故填other。Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）同学们，新的一年即将到来，校刊发起了一次“回首与展望”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，你准备为校刊投稿。请根据下列要点，写一篇短文。要求：（1）词数80词以上。 （2）可围绕主题适当发挥。（3）文中不得出现真实人名，校名。Last year Next year去海南度假，每周一次使用因特网， 更努力学习，获得更好成绩每天锻炼1小时 开始新的爱好，学会弹钢琴经常吃快餐 多吃蔬菜，多喝牛奶，更健康Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too.First, I want to make a year-end summary. I went to Hainan for a holiday. I made a lot of new friends there. I used the Internet once a week. I exercised for an hour every day. I often ate fast food. So next year, I decide to change myself. I will study harder and get better grades. I will start a new hobby and learn to play the piano. In order to keep healthy, I want to eat more vegetables and drink more milk. Please supervise me.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；③ 提示：以“回首与展望”写一篇短文，介绍去年的情况以及未来的计划。[写作步骤]第一步，开头已给出，引出主题。第二步，介绍去年的情况。第三步，介绍未来的计划。[亮点词汇]① a lot of 许多② decide to do sth 决定做某事③ in order to do sth 为了做某事[高分句型]① I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions.（that引导宾语从句）② I want to make a year-end summaryn（动词不定式作宾语）重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟考试参考答案八年级英语（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BBBCBⅡ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．AⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．AⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A【答案】41．C 42．B 43．BB【答案】44．D 45．D 46．A 47．AC【答案】48．C 49．B 50．B 51．DD【答案】52．C 53．C 54．B 55．BE【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．AⅤ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】60．B 61．E 62．A 63．G 64．D第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。【答案】65．Yes.66．Around the world.67．Study the art of cooking and learn about food health.68．Yes. Because I can try all kinds of cuisines and travel around the world.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．【答案】 helps with70．【答案】 because of71．【答案】 prefer to72．【答案】 keep healthy73．【答案】 dressed upⅧ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）【答案】74．as 75．easier 76．Everything 77．before78．wearing 79．beginning 80．stayed 81．otherⅨ.书面表达。（满分20分）【答案】例文Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too.First, I want to make a year-end summary. I went to Hainan for a holiday. I made a lot of new friends there. I used the Internet once a week. I exercised for an hour every day. I often ate fast food. So next year, I decide to change myself. I will study harder and get better grades. I will start a new hobby and learn to play the piano. In order to keep healthy, I want to eat more vegetables and drink more milk. Please supervise me. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 重庆市期中模拟卷听力音频.mp3 重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟考试全解全析.docx 重庆市育才中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语模拟考试参考答案.docx
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