资源简介

浙江省湖州统考，西湖高级中学，杭州第九中学，德清求是中学2023-2024学年高一上期末测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktales-traditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They began to collect traditional folktales from storytellers a over Germany in order to record old German poems and to preserve history. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. The collections became known in English as Grimm’s Fairy Tales. It includes some 200 stories, most of which were adopted from oral sources. The best-known tales include “Snow White,” “Little Red Riding Hood,” and “Sleeping Beauty”.
The Grimm brothers’ tales reflected traditional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms’ stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms’ stories, a forest is the home of evil witches (女巫), talking animals, and other magical beings.
Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them mainly for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings. Ims made them more appropriate for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral (道德准则): work hard, be good, and listen to your parents.
The Grimms believed that the most natural and pure forms of culture were based in language and history. Their work influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe that the fairy tales of a country were particularly typical of it.
1．What can we know about the Grimm brothers’ tales according to the text
A．They were originally intended for children.
B．They were rewritten to be brighten and less frightening.
C．They were collected from stories around the world.
D．They were taken from written books of storytellers.
2．What were displayed in the Grimm brothers’ tales
A．Traditional life and beliefs. B．German language and history.
C．Magical forests and animals. D．Famous people and stories.
3．Where is the passage probablv taken from
A．A museum guidebook. B．A social report.
C．A book review. D．A culture magazine.
New York City’s trash is this woman’s treasure, and she’s using her platform to fight our culture of too much waste.
Working at a bank in New York City, Anna Sacks was living the life — just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important. She packed up and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable (可持续的) living. When she returned, it was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.
“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste,” she says. “And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here ’ I’d walk around my neighborhood and was shocked at how many bags of waste were piled up. I began to wonder, ‘What is actually in all those bags and recycling bins ’”
Instead of getting stuck in a never-ending cycle of climate anxiety, she started a mission. In 2016, she took a master composting course and started working with a food rescue program. She found her calling in 2017. To satisfy her curiosity and to help her get food and household supplies, she began what she calls “trash walking”. During outings around her neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide array of really great stuff — like clothing, dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok.
Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational and funny videos that bring out the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to an immense amount of waste,” she says. Sacks’s main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become conscious of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve,” she says.
4．Why did Anna Sacks attend Adamah
A．To make more money. B．To get used to living in Connecticut.
C．To relieve her climate anxiety. D．To live a more meaningful life.
5．How has the program, Adamah, affected Anna Sacks
A．She has developed a strong personality. B．She has got a purpose and new skills.
C．She has become a social media expert. D．She has discovered many reusable items.
6．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sacks’s suggestions for wasting less goods. B．Sacks’s efforts to fight extra waste.
C．Sack’s collection from her trash walking. D．Sack’s call for living a sustainable life.
7．What is the major cause of the culture of too much waste according to Anna Sacks
A．Uncontrolled production. B．Unreasonable lifestyle.
C．Increasing income. D．Low level of education.
Chips, cookies and ice cream... These tasty foods, which are ultra-processed, may literally make you an “addict”, as shown in a recent report in the British Medical Journal.
Simply put, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are the foods that you can’t re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC． Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that you don’t recognize, such as additives (添加剂), and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.
The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction which includes behaviors like strong desire and negative experiences when trying to stop eating. They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children have ultra-processed food addiction.
UPFs deliver carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠) faster. Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested (消化) in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the first part of the small gut, which signals the brain to produce more dopamine-the “happy” chemical.
The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories. To improve the flavor of the food or drink, man-made sugar is widely used in UPFs. However, it may combine with receptors in the gut, which makes it more sensitive to sweet food, eventually increasing the gut’s ability to absorb sugar.
By considering that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar to cigarettes or alcohol, “We may be able to help improve global health,” one of the study’s authors, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are also calling for more action to fight against such an addiction.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Additives in UPFs. B．The explanation of UPFs.
C．The production process of UPFs. D．Differences between UPFs and natural foods.
9．According to the study, what is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs
A．Feelings of guilt when eating them. B．Loss of interest in other types of food.
C．Difficulty in fighting the desire to eat them. D．Increased need for carbohydrates and fat.
10．Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction
A．They contain more nutrients than eaters’ needs.
B．They are lower in carbohydrates and fat digestion.
C．They prevent the gut from burning calories and fat.
D．They help produce a chemical that makes eaters happy.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Significance of UPF Additives B．The Danger of UPFs
C．The Benefits of Factory-Produced Food D．The Global Impact of UPF Addiction
How to Travel with Your Friends Without Hating Them
The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. 12 Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one.
Not sure how to plan a trip with friends
Choose friends you get along well with. You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed. 13 Also consider how much you’ll be willing to compromise.
Decide on a date. Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work. 14 The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you. Be patient and flexible and make a deal when you can.
Discuss a budget early on. Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. 15 For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.”
Pick a destination wisely. A key step in planning a fun trip with friends is picking the perfect destination. Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests. 16 Consider the activities you want to do, sites you want to see and the amount of time you have to travel, as these factors will decide your destination.
A．Make your reservations for flights and accommodations.
B．All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment.
C．Who you choose to travel with can, make or break your holiday.
D．Decide in advance how you will share expenses with your travel mate.
E．With careful preparation, your group will stay energized through the whole trip.
F．Narrow down preferences to a date and duration that works for the most people.
G．However, if you’re hoping to see nature, you may need to travel to more remote locations.
二、完形填空
Concerned by the recent economic hardship, BG Cares, on Saturday, gave out food to poor Nigerians, urging well-meaning Nigerians to be their neighbors’ keepers.
BG Cares, which led a group of 17 in Nigeria on a ride for charity (慈善), said it was working to show 18 towards members of society. Speaking at the event 19 “Jollof to the street”, President of the Bikers, Kayode said, “It is why we ride. Selflessness has been the driving force behind BG Cares’s commitment (投入) to 20 others.”
A statement by BG Cares 21 said that it was driven by the determination to change the 22 stories about the biking community, which could help to clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and non-bikers. The statement 23 , “At the heart of their programme are their charity outreaches, which have become a part of their task to create a positive effect in the lives of those 24 .”
The yearly “Jollof to the street” charity ride has become a 25 for the group, showing their values of kindness. Through the BG Cares, the group works with other charitable organizations, making a(n) 26 effort in bringing positive change. BG Cares hopes that their charity ride will serve as a powerful 27 for others to join hands and make a 28 in Nigeria.
BG Cares expresses heartfelt appreciation to all their 29 , partners and volunteers, whose giving made the “Jollof to the street” charity a 30 . Their continued support 31 BG Cares to continue improving the lives of poor communities across Nigeria.
17．A．bikers B．climbers C．experts D．officers
18．A．respect B．pride C．strength D．kindness
19．A．stepped B．named C．changed D．taught
20．A．attracting B．helping C．recognizing D．admiring
21．A．easily B．doubtfully C．surprisingly D．actually
22．A．positive B．terrible C．satisfying D．unique
23．A．read B．compared C．designed D．remembered
24．A．in peace B．in advance C．in need D．in secret
25．A．destination B．performance C．matter D．tradition
26．A．sudden B．single C．common D．adventurous
27．A．comment B．experiment C．order D．encouragement
28．A．difference B．mistake C．wish D．choice
29．A．competitors B．programmers C．scientists D．supporters
30．A．lecture B．match C．success D．debate
31．A．forces B．enables C．prefers D．warns
三、单词拼写
32．When facing a (挑战), the teenager will do his best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather together to (赞赏) the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．People who lost homes looked for a (避难处) and food in freezing winter weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．She called for new laws to make women and men (平等的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．A hunter is recovering in hospital after a serious (攻击) by a fierce wolf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．Children will ask various questions because they are always c about everything. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38．His positive a to life is very important for his survival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39．Around 12,000 a from 45 countries and regions attended Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40．China has made an important c to the protection of cultural heritage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41．If she leaves, it will be a great l to the company. (根据首字母单词拼写)
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, located in the north of Zhejiang province, is one of the seven ancient 42 (capital) of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou 43 (be)one of the most prosperous cities in China for more than 1, 000 years, and is home 44 a lot of natural attractions.
The West Lake is definitely a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake itself cowers 6 square kilometres, and some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places 45 (include). You can just walk along the Nanshan and Beishan roads, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, 46 simply sit in a lakeside teahouse.
Hefang Street is where you can experience how Hangzhou 47 (look) when it was the capital of China. The emperors’ palace was once located on the street, 48 (make) it the economic and political center of the city. Most of the shops there have 49 history of more than 100 years.
The Xixi wetland is not only China’s first national wetland park, but also a natural haven from the busy city life, 50 is listed as a cultural treasure.
As UNESCO says on its 51 (office) website, “With its famous natural beauty and cultural heritage, Hangzhou has already become one of the most important tourist venues in China.”
五、书信写作
52．将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
(1). 2023年9至10月，第19届亚洲运动会在杭州成功举行。(the Asian Games; host)
(2). 有着悠久历史的杭州，为这次盛会做好了充分准备。(定从;make preparations for)
(3). 来自亚洲各国的运动员们为了奖牌和荣誉拼搏，为观众们树立了良好的榜样。(struggle for; set an example)
(4). 正是他们的精彩表现激起了我们对体育运动的渴望。(强调句;stir up)
(5). 虽然学习很忙，为了保持健康，让我们一起锻炼吧! (workout; keep fit)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53．假定你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化节活动。你已邀请交换生Tom观看下周六晚上6点举行的传统书法表演，但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知表演取消；
2. 提议参加其它活动；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细描述了格林兄弟如何收集这些故事，这些故事的特点，以及它们对后世的影响。
1．细节理解题，根据第三段“Although most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them mainly for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings. Ims made them more appropriate for children.(虽然今天大多数人认为这些故事是给孩子们听的童话故事，但兄弟俩最初主要是为成年人写的。他们早期的许多故事都很黑暗，还有点恐怖。后来，兄弟俩修改了一些原始故事的文本。他们“软化”了许多故事，并添加了图画。我让它们更适合儿童)”可知，格林兄弟的故事，刚开始时最初主要是为成年人写的。他们早期的许多故事都很黑暗，还有点恐怖，后来它们被重写得更明亮，不那么可怕。故选B项。
2．细节理解题，根据第二段“The Grimm brothers’ tales reflected traditional life and beliefs.(格林兄弟的故事反映了传统的生活和信仰)”可知，格林兄弟的故事中展示了传统的生活和信仰。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Grimms believed that the most natural and pure forms of culture were based in language and history. Their work influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe that the fairy tales of a country were particularly typical of it.(格林兄弟认为，最自然、最纯粹的文化形式是以语言和历史为基础的。他们的工作影响了其他的收藏家，既激励他们收集故事，又使他们同样相信一个国家的童话故事是这个国家的典型)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了格林兄弟如何收集这些故事，这些故事的特点，以及它们对后世的影响，所以这篇文章很可能来自于一本文化杂志，因为它涉及了文化和历史的主题。故选D项。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在银行工作的女孩Anna Sacks为寻求更有意义的生活，参加了一个名为Adamah的项目，受到了那里垃圾处理方式的启发，开始关注垃圾问题并采取行动。她通过参加堆肥硕士课程和食品救援计划，最终找到了自己的使命，开始进行“垃圾行走”行动，在社区垃圾中寻找可重复使用的物品，并分享在Instagram和TikTok上，揭示消费主义的问题，分享如何过上更可持续的生活方式的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she wanted to do something that felt important. She packed up and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable (可持续的) living. (但她想做点有意义的事。她收拾好行李，搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里待了三个月，参加了一个专注于可持续生活的农业项目Adamah)”可知，Anna Sacks参加Adamah项目是为了过更有意义的生活。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she returned, it was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality. (当她回来的时候，她带着一个新的目标和各种新的技能来实现她的梦想)”可知，参加Adamah项目后，Anna Sacks有了目标和新技能。故选B项。
6．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I’d walk around my neighborhood and was shocked at how many bags of waste were piled up. I began to wonder, ‘What is actually in all those bags and recycling bins ’ (我在我家附近走了一圈，被堆积起来的垃圾袋之多震惊了。我开始想，‘那些袋子和回收箱里到底是什么？’)”和下文“In 2016, she took a master composting course and started working with a food rescue program. She found her calling in 2017. To satisfy her curiosity and to help her get food and household supplies, she began what she calls “trash walking”. During outings around her neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. (2016年，她参加了堆肥硕士课程，并开始参与食品救援计划。她在2017年找到了自己的使命。为了满足她的好奇心，并帮助她获得食物和家庭用品，她开始了她所谓的“垃圾行走”。在她的社区附近外出时，Sacks在垃圾中寻找可重复使用的物品)”可知，Sacks一开始想知道附近的垃圾袋中的东西是什么，然后她学习了堆肥和食品救援方面的知识，开始“垃圾行走”行动，从垃圾中寻找可重复使用的物品。由此推知，她开始的这一任务是从“垃圾行走”中收集东西，减少浪费。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Anna Sacks所说的话“The root issue is overproduction, which leads to an immense amount of waste (根本问题是生产过剩，这导致了大量的浪费)”可知，她认为不受控制的生产是造成浪费过多的文化的主要原因。故选A项。
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要对超加工食品（UPFs）进行了介绍，解释了什么是超加工食品，它们的特点以及为何可能对人体健康产生负面影响，特别是与上瘾行为的关联。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Simply put, ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are the foods that you can’t re-create in your kitchen, according to the BBC. Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that you don’t recognize, such as additives (添加剂), and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.(简而言之，超加工食品(UPFs) 是你无法在厨房里重新制造的食物，据BBC报道。它们是在工厂生产的，通常有一长串你不认识的成分，比如添加剂，它们是现成的，或者只是需要加热)”可知，本段主要解释了什么是超加工食品（UPFs），即那些无法在家庭厨房里重新制作出来的食品，通常包含很多不认识的成分，如添加剂，可以直接食用或只需加热即可。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s researchers linked UPFs to addiction which includes behaviors like strong desire and negative experiences when trying to stop eating. They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children have ultra-processed food addiction.(该研究的研究人员将UPFs与成瘾联系起来，成瘾包括强烈的欲望和试图停止进食时的负面经历。他们分析了来自36个不同国家和地区的281项研究。调查结果显示，14%的成年人和12%的儿童对超加工食品上瘾)”可知，成瘾的行为包括强烈的欲望和试图停止食用时的负面体验。因此，根据研究，对超加工食品上瘾的人的典型行为是难以抗拒食用它们的欲望。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“UPFs deliver carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠) faster. Although nuts are high in fat, the fat can’t be digested (消化) in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is broken down before entering the first part of the small gut, which signals the brain to produce more dopamine-the “happy” chemical.(upf将碳水化合物和脂肪更快地输送到肠道。虽然坚果脂肪含量高，但脂肪在早期无法被消化。然而，upf中的脂肪在进入小肠的第一部分之前就被分解了，这向大脑发出信号，让大脑产生更多的多巴胺——一种“快乐”的化学物质)”可知，超加工食品中的脂肪在进入小肠的第一部分之前就被分解了，这会向大脑发出信号，产生更多的多巴胺——“快乐”的化学物质。因此，超加工食品更容易导致上瘾，因为它们帮助产生了一种让食用者感到快乐的化学物质。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“By considering that certain UPFs are “addictive”, similar to cigarettes or alcohol, “We may be able to help improve global health,” one of the study’s authors, Ashley Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are also calling for more action to fight against such an addiction.(该研究的作者之一阿什利·吉尔哈特(Ashley Gearhardt)在一份新闻稿中说，考虑到某些UPFs会像香烟或酒精一样“上瘾”，“我们或许能够帮助改善全球健康状况。”他们还呼吁采取更多行动来对抗这种成瘾)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了超加工食品（UPFs）的危害，特别是它们可能导致上瘾的问题。因此，最好的标题应该是B项“The Danger of UPFs(UPFs的危险)”。故选B项。
12．E 13．C 14．F 15．D 16．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，提供了一些和朋友一起旅行的准备方法，包括选择朋友，决定日期，讨论预算和挑选目的地等方面。
12．前文“The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends.(唯一比和朋友一起度假更好的是和朋友一起精心策划的假期)”表明假期要精心策划，后文“Choose your friends, destination and activities wisely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday-and start getting ready to plan the next one.(明智地选择你的朋友、目的地和活动，你的团队将享受一个有趣而难忘的假期，并开始准备计划下一个假期)”同样表明要在旅行前做好准备，E选项“精心准备，你的团队将在整个旅程中保持精力充沛”引出下文准备的几个方面，且与前一句的well-planned vacation相呼应。故选E项。
13．前文“You’ll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed.(你会花很多时间和你的旅行同伴在一起，所以考虑那些有相似的旅行习惯，灵活和放松的人)”表明要选择和合适的人一起旅行，C选项“你选择和谁一起旅行可以成就你的假期，也可以毁掉你的假期”同样表明选择合适的人一起旅行的重要性。故选C项。
14．前文“Ask your friends when they can take time off from school or work.(问问你的朋友他们什么时候可以从学校或工作中请假)”及小标题可知，本段说明应提前规划时间，后文“The larger your group is, the harder it will be to find a time that works for all of you.(你的团队越大，就越难找到一个适合你们所有人的时间)”表明团队人数太多会导致时间难以确认，F选项“将偏好缩小到适合大多数人的日期和持续时间”同样表明应如何选择时间，语境符合上下文。故选F项。
15．前文“Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re each willing to pay for the trip between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs.(让你的朋友开诚布公地说出你们每个人愿意为旅行支付多少费用，包括旅行、住宿、食物和娱乐费用)”表明要首先说明旅行预算，后文“For example, you could say, “I know it’s awkward, bat we should talk about a budget before we start planning everything.”(例如，你可以说，“我知道这很尴尬，但我们应该在开始计划一切之前谈谈预算。”)”举例说明应在一开始说明预算，D选项“提前决定好如何和你的旅伴分担费用”符合本段主旨。故选D项。
16．本段小标题说明要明智选择目的地，前文“Big cities are an excellent pick, as there will likely be activities to suit everyone’s interests.(大城市是一个很好的选择，因为那里可能会有适合每个人兴趣的活动)”表明推荐大城市的原因，G选项“然而，如果你希望看到大自然，你可能需要去更偏远的地方旅行”中remote locations与前文的big cites形成对比，同样表明选择目的地。故选G项。
17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BG Cares组织在尼日利亚通过慈善骑行活动向贫困人群分发食物，呼吁尼日利亚人团结起来成为邻里之间的守护者。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares在尼日利亚带领一群骑行者进行慈善骑行，该组织表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。A. bikers骑行者；B. climbers攀岩者；C. experts专家；D. officers警官。根据下文“President of the Bikers”可知，BG Cares是带领一群骑行者进行慈善骑行，bikers在下文有同词复现。故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares在尼日利亚带领一群骑行者进行慈善骑行，该组织表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。A. respect尊重；B. pride骄傲；C. strength力量；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Concerned by the recent economic hardship, BG Cares, on Saturday, gave out food to poor Nigerians”可知，该组织向贫穷的尼日利亚人分发食物，因此是表达善意。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为Jollof to the street的活动上，骑行者主席Kayode说：“这就是我们骑行的原因。无私一直是BG Cares致力于帮助他人的驱动力。”A. stepped踏上；B. named命名；C. changed改变；D. taught教导。空处是修饰event的后置定语，根据下文“Jollof to the street”可推知，named符合语境，name“命名”和event逻辑上是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式，指这场活动名为Jollof to the street。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为Jollof to the street的活动上，骑行者主席Kayode说：“这就是我们骑行的原因。无私一直是BG Cares致力于帮助他人的驱动力。”A. attracting吸引；B. helping帮助；C. recognizing认可；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“Concerned by the recent economic hardship, BG Cares, on Saturday, gave out food to poor Nigerians”可知，该组织向贫穷的尼日利亚人分发食物，因此是致力于帮助他人。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares的一份声明实际上说，这是出于改变骑行社区可怕故事的决心，这可能有助于消除骑行者和非骑行者之间的误解。A. easily容易地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“President of the Bikers, Kayode said, “It is why we ride. Selflessness has been the driving force behind BG Cares’s commitment (投入) to ____4____ others.””可知，上文先从骑行者主席Kayode的角度解释了该组织骑行背后的目的，再结合下文“said that it was driven by the determination to change the ____6____ stories about the biking community, which could help to clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and non-bikers”可知，此处从该组织的声明的角度解释该组织运行的宗旨，应用actually“实际上”引出修正或补充信息。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares的一份声明实际上说，这是出于改变骑行社区可怕故事的决心，这可能有助于消除骑行者和非骑行者之间的误解。A. positive积极的；B. terrible可怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“which could help to clear up the misunderstanding between bikers and non-bikers”可知，骑行者和非骑行者之间有误解，由此推知，社会上存在有关骑行社区的可怕故事。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：声明中写道：“他们项目的核心是他们的慈善外展服务，这已经成为他们为有困难的人的生活创造积极影响的任务的一部分。”A. read写着；B. compared比较；C. designed设计；D. remembered记得。根据下文“At the heart of their programme are their charity outreaches, which have become a part of their task to create a positive effect in the lives of those ____8____”可知，这些是声明中的具体信息，应用read“写着”引出该信息。故选A。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：声明中写道：“他们项目的核心是他们的慈善外展服务，这已经成为他们为有困难的人的生活创造积极影响的任务的一部分。”A. in peace和平地；B. in advance提前；C. in need在困难中；D. in secret秘密地。根据上文“Concerned by the recent economic hardship, BG Cares, on Saturday, gave out food to poor Nigerians”可知，该组织向贫穷的尼日利亚人分发食物，因此是为有困难的人的生活带来积极影响。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年一度的Jollof to the street慈善骑行已经成为该组织的传统，体现了他们的善意价值观。A. destination目的地；B. performance表现；C. matter事项；D. tradition传统。根据上文“The yearly “Jollof to the street” charity ride”可推知，该组织每年进行一次Jollof to the street慈善骑行活动，应该是成了一种传统。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过BG Cares，该组织与其他慈善机构合作，共同努力带来积极的变化。A. sudden突然的；B. single单一的；C. common共同的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“the group works with other charitable organizations”可知，该组织与其他慈善机构合作，合作应该是有着共同的努力方向。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares希望他们的慈善骑行将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。A. comment评论；B. experiment实验；C. order命令；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Concerned by the recent economic hardship, BG Cares, on Saturday, gave out food to poor Nigerians, urging well-meaning Nigerians to be their neighbors’ keepers.”可知，该组织向贫穷的尼日利亚人分发食物，敦促其他善意的人也践行善行，因此他们希望的是这场慈善骑行起到鼓励的作用，encouragement和上文的urging呼应。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares希望他们的慈善骑行将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。A. difference不同；B. mistake错误；C. wish愿望；D. choice选择。根据上文“BG Cares hopes that their charity ride will serve as a powerful ____11____ for others to join hands and make a”可推知，如果该组织的慈善骑行能让其他人也携起手做好事，那么大家就会在尼日利亚有所作为，固定短语make a difference意为“有所作为”，指帮助他人或使世界变得更好。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares向所有的支持者、伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让Jollof to the street慈善活动取得了成功。A. competitors竞争对手；B. programmers程序员；C. scientists科学家；D. supporters支持者。根据下文“partners and volunteers”可推知，supporters“支持者”符合语境，可与partners“伙伴”以及volunteers“志愿者”并列，且呼应下文的support。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BG Cares向所有的支持者、伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让Jollof to the street慈善活动取得了成功。A. lecture讲座；B. match比赛；C. success成功；D. debate辩论。根据上文“BG Cares expresses heartfelt appreciation”可知，该组织在表示衷心的感谢，由此推知，感谢的原因在于参与其中的人让这个活动取得成功。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的持续支持使BG Cares能够继续改善尼日利亚各地贫困社区的生活。A. forces强迫；B. enables使能够；C. prefers更喜欢；D. warns警告。根据上文“Their continued support”和下文“BG Cares to continue improving the lives of poor communities across Nigeria”可推知，这份支持让该组织能够继续做好事，固定短语enable sb./sth. to do sth.意为“让……能够做某事”。故选B。
32．challenge
【详解】考查名词。句意：当面临挑战时，青少年会尽其所能。表示“挑战”用challenge，a后面用单数。故填challenge。
33．admire
【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节期间，人们聚在一起赏月。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是admire意为“赞赏”。故填admire。
34．shelter
【详解】考查名词。句意：失去家园的人们在寒冷的冬天寻找住所和食物。表示“避难处”用shelter，此处a后用名词单数。故填shelter。
35．equal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她呼吁制定新的法律，使男女平等。表示“平等的”用equal，此处用形容词作宾补。故填equal。
36．attack
【详解】考查名词。句意：一名猎人被一只凶猛的狼严重袭击，目前正在医院康复。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是attack意为“攻击”。故填attack。
37．curious/urious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们会问各种各样的问题，因为他们总是对一切都很好奇。空处作句子的表语，结合“ask various questions”和首字母提示可推知，形容词curious“好奇的”符合题意，固定短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。
38．attitude/ttitude
【详解】考查名词。句意：他积极的生活态度对他的生存非常重要。空处缺少名词作主语，结合首字母a及句意可知，此处表示“态度”用attitude。故填attitude。
39．athletes/thletes
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自45个国家和地区的约1.2万名运动员参加了杭州亚运会。空处作句子的主语，结合“attended Hangzhou Asian Games”和首字母提示可推知，名词athlete“运动员”符合题意，且结合“Around 12,000”可知，可数名词athlete需用复数形式。故填athletes。
40．contribution/ontribution
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国为保护文化遗产做出了重要贡献。空处作made的宾语，结合首字母提示可推知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词an，contribution应用单数形式，固定短语make an important contribution to意为“对……做出重要贡献”。故填contribution。
41．loss/oss
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果她离开，对公司来说将是一个巨大的损失。根据If she leaves可知，她离开对公司是一个损失，l开头的名词为loss“损失”，a后面用名词单数。故填loss。
42．capitals 43．has been 44．to 45．are included 46．or 47．looked 48．making 49．a 50．which 51．official
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州这座城市，包括其地理位置、历史地位、经济发展以及主要的旅游景点等。
42．考查名词复数。句意：杭州位于浙江省北部，是中国七大古都之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，capital为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，用复数形式。故填capitals。
43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为长江三角洲的核心城市，一千多年来，杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有许多自然景观。分析句子结构可知，be作本句谓语，根据时间状语for more than 1,000 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语Hangzhou为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been。
44．考查介词。句意：作为长江三角洲的核心城市，一千多年来，杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有许多自然景观。此处是固定搭配：be home to意为“为……的所在地”，to是介词。故填to。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：西湖本身占地6平方公里，包括杭州一些最著名的景点。分析句子结构可知，include作本句谓语，和主语some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are included。
46．考查连词。句意：你可以沿着南山和北山的道路散步，乘坐渡轮前往湖上的岛屿，或者干脆坐在湖边的茶馆里。根据句意，前后文是选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。
47．考查动词时态。句意：在河坊街，你可以体验到杭州作为中国首都时的样子。分析句子结构可知，本句是how引导的宾语从句，look作从句谓语，根据时间状语when it was the capital of China可知，应用一般过去时。故填looked。
48．考查非谓语形式。句意：皇帝的宫殿曾经坐落在这条街上，使它成为城市的经济和政治中心。本句已有谓语动词was located，所以make用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语The emperors’ palace之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。
49．考查冠词。句意：那里的大多数商店都有100多年的历史。此处是固定搭配：have a history of意为“有一段……的历史”。故填a。
50．考查定语从句。句意：西溪湿地不仅是中国第一个国家湿地公园，也是繁忙城市生活的自然避风港，被列为文化瑰宝。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Xixi wetland，指物，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51．考查形容词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说，“凭借其著名的自然美景和文化遗产，杭州已经成为中国最重要的旅游景点之一。”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，office的形容词形式是official。故填official。
52．
In the period from September to October 2023, the 19th edition of the Asian Games was successfully hosted in Hangzhou. This city, which boasts a rich and profound history, had made thorough preparations for this grand event. Athletes from various Asian countries struggled for medals and honor, setting an exemplary precedent for the spectators. It was their outstanding performances that stirred up our thirst for sports. Despite our busy schedules with studies, let's make time for workout to keep fit, inspired by their display of sportsmanship and dedication.
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生将所给5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
彻底的：thorough→comprehensive
奋斗：struggle→compete
榜样：precedent→example
工作计划：schedule→plan
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Athletes from various Asian countries struggled for medals and honor, setting an exemplary precedent for the spectators.
拓展句：Athletes from various Asian countries struggled for medals and honor, which in turn set an exemplary precedent for the spectators.
【点睛】[高级句型1]This city, which boasts a rich and profound history, had made thorough preparations for this grand event.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高级句型2]It was their outstanding performances that stirred up our thirst for sports.(it was...that...强调句型)
53．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I want to tell you that the traditional calligraphy performance scheduled for next Saturday at 6 p.m. has been canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
However, I have some exciting alternative activities that we can attend together during the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival. There will be a traditional music concert on Friday evening, and a Chinese tea ceremony demonstration on Sunday morning. Both events promise to be captivating and offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China.
Let me know which event you would prefer to attend, or whether you have any other suggestions. I’m looking forward to spending time together and experiencing the festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Tom写封邮件，告知他原本约定的传统书法表演取消的消息，向他提议参加传统文化节上的其他活动，并表示期待他的回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
取消：cancel→call off
为……道歉：apologize for→make an apology for
引起：cause→bring about, give rise to
吸引人的：captivating→engaging, attractive
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There will be a traditional music concert on Friday evening, and a Chinese tea ceremony demonstration on Sunday morning. Both events promise to be captivating and offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China.
拓展句：There will be a traditional music concert on Friday evening, and a Chinese tea ceremony demonstration on Sunday morning, both of which promise to be captivating and offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I have some exciting alternative activities that we can attend together during the Chinese Traditional Culture Festival. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Let me know which event you would prefer to attend, or whether you have any other suggestions. (运用了which引导宾语从句、whether引导宾语从句)
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