2024年高考第三次模拟考试(含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2024年高考第三次模拟考试(含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考第三次模拟考试
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the film start
A.At 2:15 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 2:45 pm.
2.When does the conversation take place
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A.How to lose weight. B.How to take exercise. C.How to go on a diet.
4.What does the man want to do on the weekend
A.Do some gardening. B.Have a barbecue. C.Go fishing.
5.What is the man doing
A.Teaching the woman to play golf.
B.Watching a golf game.
C.Doing some exercise.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the man say about foxes
A.They are dangerous. B.They also eat plants. C.They look pretty and small.
7.How long do average worker ants sleep every day
A.8 hours. B.4-5hours. C.48 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the man going to do this summer
A.Work at a hotel. B.Repair his house. C.Teach a course.
9.How will the man use the money
A.To hire a gardener. B.To buy some flowers. C.To buy books.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.In which city does the dialogue most probably take place
A.Tokyo. B.London. C.Beijing.
11.Which might be a choice of the man
A.Mapo Tofu. B.Fish and chips. C.Beijing Roast Duck.
12.When does the man like his soup served
A.Before the food. B.Together with the food. C.After the food.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.
14.What kind of music does Cathy like best
A.Pop music. B.Country music. C.Classical music.
15.Where will Cathy go first tomorrow
A.A hospital. B.A theater. C.A gym.
16.When will the concert end
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day
A.50 cents. B.Old toys. C.Some snacks.
18.Who is Ruth Spiro
A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A bookseller.
19.What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for
A.Community groups. B.Schools. C.Businesses.
20.What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day
A.To raise money for a charity.
B.To encourage kids to sell things.
C.To develop children’s creativity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk and dance on the ceilings, sit in a bathroom with an upside-down toilet, grab a chair in the home office, and traverse the entry way,sitting-room,bedroom, kitchen and e on down, upside-down, to House Down Under, Australia’s first inverted house photo experience!
This hugely successful, unique and exciting attraction is back just in time for the school holidays at Rouse Hill Town Centre in Western Sydney. It is a must-see, family-friendly, fun experience with a range of installations and activities inside a completely inverted house.
Visitors can spend as much time as they like inside the house, so they can take their time perfecting poses and taking as many photos as they like. House Down Under staff are always on hand in the house,offering advice, tips on best photo ops and to snap pictures of the whole group.
House Down Under is open from 1 April and opening hours can be found at the end of this article or on the official website.The building is located between the Metro and the Town Centre at Market Square, Rouse Hill Town Centre and you won't be able to miss it.
Rouse Hill Town Centre is also a great place for families with a variety of entertainment and food options, so make it a day out and enjoy everything on offer.
Entry tickets to House Down Under are $27 for an adult; $19 for a child;$23 for a concession (优惠), with family passes ranging from $52-$74 for a family of four. For further information on House Down Under, visit the website, www. house . au.OPEN DAILY-Weekdays 9 am to 6 pm; Weekends 10 am to 6 pm.
21.What is special about House Down Under
A.It is conveniently located.
B.All staff are properly trained.
C.All things are upside-down in it.
D.It supplies flexible food options.
22.What can visitors do in House Down Under
A.Take pictures at will.
B.Enjoy a shopping trip.
C.Have a family party.
D.Visit its occupants.
23.How much does a family of four pay at least for the entry
A.$23. B.$27. C.$52. D.$74.
B
Every Saturday night, all through that lazy spring, I used to take a rose to Miss Caroline Wellford. Every Saturday night, rain or shine, at exactly eight o’clock.
Miss Caroline was abandoned by her future husband Jeffrey Pinniman, who married Christine Marlowe, a younger and prettier girl. It almost became a scandal (丑闻) in our town. Miss Caroline could hear unkind things about her everywhere she went. For six months she had shut herself up in her house and seemed determined to turn herself into an odd old maid. She looked like a ghost that night when I delivered the first rose. “Hello, Jimmy,” she said listlessly (无精打采地). When I handed her the box, she looked shocked — “For me ”
Again the next Saturday, at exactly the same time, I found myself delivering another rose to Miss Caroline. The third time she opened the door so quickly that I knew she must have been waiting. There was a little color in her cheeks and her hair no longer looked so straggly (散乱地).
The morning after my fourth trip to her house, Miss Caroline played the organ again in church. She held her head high with the rose pinned to her blouse. Week after week I delivered the rose, and gradually Miss Caroline returned her normal life.
When I made my final trip to Miss Caroline’s house, I said, as I handed her the box, “This is the last time I’ll bring this, Miss Caroline.” She hesitated and invited me to come in and handed me a model of a sailing ship, exquisitely (精巧地) carved. She said. “I’d like you to have it. You’ve brought me great happiness, Jimmy — you and your roses.”
Fleeing back to the shop, I looked in the file where Mr. Olsen kept his untidy records, and I found what I was looking for. “Pinniman,” it said.
The years went by, and one day I came again to Olsen’s flower shop. My old boss and I talked a while. Out of curiosity, I asked, “D’you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her husband was sending flowers to his old flame ” “Jeffrey Pinniman never even knew about it.” Mr. Olsen smiled, “It is a lady who said she wasn’t going to sit around watching Miss Caroline make a martyr (长期受折磨者) of herself at her expense.”
24.Who is the person that sent the rose
A.Miss Caroline. B.Mrs. Pinniman. C.Mr. Olsen. D.Jeffery Pinniman.
25.What can we learn from the passage
A.Deserted by her husband, Caroline lived in a mess.
B.People in the town all show great sympathy for Miss Caroline.
C.Jimmy had thought Jeffery Pinniman sent roses to Miss Caroline.
D.Christine put an end to the marriage of Miss Caroline and Jeffery Pinniman.
26.Which of the following can best describe Christine Marlowe
A.Kind and considerate. B.Awful and selfish.
C.Active and helpful. D.Thoughtful and patient.
27.What is the text mainly about
A.A Poor Woman. B.A Special Saturday Night.
C.A rose from a stranger. D.A rose for Miss Caroline.
C
After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need-but sometimes the meal that you thought would energize you is the very thing that makes you want to nap at your desk.
Feeling tired after lunch, or post-meals in general, is known as postprandial somnolence—or, colloquially, the food coma.
Part of this phenomenon is due to basic physiology (生理学): When humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food, said Sandra Arévalo, director of community health and wellness at Montefiore Nyack Hospital in New York state.
The tendency to get tired after eating isn’t inherently suggestive of something amiss (出错的). But there can be additional factors that worsen this natural response, making getting through the rest of the workday or any activities feel like a slog. Here’s what to watch out for and how to make adjustments.
When it comes to why you feel overly tired after eating, a common cause is consuming meals that are heavy in terms of quantity or quality. Not eating breakfast can lead to overindulging later in the day if excessive (过度的) hunger makes controlling your appetite difficult, Arévalo said.
Sometimes, however, the makeup of certain foods can contribute to tiredness. Fats are the hardest nutrient to digest because their molecules are much larger than those of protein or carbs, said Julie Stefanski, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. If you had a meal high in fat—such as fried foods or pizza—that could make you feel tired. Meals high in added sugar or refined or highly processed carbohydrates can have the same effect.
The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin spikes and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.
“A five-minute walk or something helps to improve circulation and alertness (机敏), as well,” Arévalo said.
28.What can we know from the third paragraph
A.Blood is bad for the digestive organs.
B.Blood has varieties of tasks to carry out.
C.Eating habits have a great effect on health.
D.Eating too much can burden the digestive organs.
29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overindulging”
A.over-consuming B.overweight C.felling sleepy D.lacking energy
30.What is suggested by Kristin Kirkpatrick
A.Sugar cake. B.Pizza. C.Fried egg. D.Corn.
31.Why does the author write the passage
A.To present a new study. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To provide some guidance. D.To show a social phenomenon.
D
Italian company Lablaco is working with fashion houses and brands to digitize their clothes in the growing “phygital” fashion market. Lablaco was founded in 2016 by Lorenzo Albrighi and Eliana Kuo, who both had backgrounds in luxury fashion. They were looking to improve the industry’s sustainability and promote circular fashion — the practice of designing and producing clothes in a way that reduces waste.
Pushing fashion into digital spaces helps generate data that is vital in efforts to move toward circular fashion. With Lablaco’s model, customers can buy both a physical fashion item and its digital “twin” designed to be collected or worn in virtual environments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, so if a physical item is resold, the digital one is transferred to the new owner’s digital wallet. The item’s creator can follow its after-sales journey. Without digitizing the product, as Albrighi emphasizes, there wouldn’t be any data to analyze and understand the fashion’s impact.
The fashion industry creates roughly 92 million tons of waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashion could have a role in reducing that figure. Kuo said digital spaces could be used as a test bed for the physical world.For example, a designer could release an item of digital clothing in 10 colors in digital spaces, and use the sales data to inform which colors to use for the real-world version. This on-demand model can help reduce fashion waste. Trying on virtual clothes could also reduce the amount of clothes that are returned in the physical world. Additionally,staging fashion shows in virtual spaces reduces the need for the fashion world to travel, thereby reducing its carbon footprint.
But for this innovation to become widespread, Albrighi says motivating brands is the key. With the phygital model, they can receive royalties (版税) when an item is sold and resold throughout its lifetime — a way to “produce less and actually earn more”.
32.What’s Albrighi and Eliana Kuo’s purpose of founding Lablaco
A.To digitize clothes and waste less.
B.To put the fashion design into practice.
C.To dominate the “phygital” fashion market.
D.To promote luxury fashion and earn more.
33.What do we know about Lablaco’s model
A.The physical and digital fashion items can be both resold.
B.The physical fashion items are paired with digital ones for sale.
C.Its product creator can check the after sales information any time.
D.Its owner would understand its impact by analyzing the data.
34.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Digital spaces could be used as a test bed in the fashion industry.
B.Trying on virtual clothes could decrease the waste of fashion market.
C.Staging fashion shows in virtual spaces reduces the fashion waste.
D.Digital fashion could help reduce the fashion waste in several ways.
35.What can we infer from the text
A.Lablaco is setting the fashion.
B.Digital fashion has entered a new age.
C.Cooperation with Lablaco will be profitable.
D.The fashion industry lacks environmental awareness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school. 36
One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal, who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”
37 They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students. 38 some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.
Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests, 39
The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college. 40 Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area.
A.That study plan is called a “double major”.
B.What we believe is of great benefits to them.
C.Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students.
D.They discovered that if they helped each other afterwards,
E.Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.
F.They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes,
G.But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney(肾) disease. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet 41 . So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.
One day, he took a taxi home after his 42 with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute 43 to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, got to 44 .Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed 45 and helped others in his community before. But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him 46 tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was 47 a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a 48 to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t 49 much of it as they kept driving.
Letts was 50 to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had 51 the kidney transplant program. After a month’s long screening 52 —including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing the 53 were: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by 54 , Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a 55 . They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.
41.A.happened B.appeared C.proved D.showed
42.A.argument B.agreement C.promise D.appointment
43.A.drive B.walk C.chance D.march
44.A.bargaining B.complaining C.chatting D.reasoning
45.A.struggling B.volunteering C.competing D.wandering
46.A.usually B.basically C.extremely D.normally
47.A.searching for B.picking out C.preparing for D.getting through
48.A.partner B.game C.pair D.match
49.A.predict B.think C.learn D.work
50.A.fair B.strange C.true D.certain
51.A.contacted B.connected C.abandoned D.launched
52.A.decision B.operation C.practice D.process
53.A.solutions B.results C.purposes D.evidences
54.A.arrangement B.design C.coincidence D.invitation
55.A.success B.task C.responsibility D.glory
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Harmony is a core value of China’s Hehe culture, which is 56 (wide) appreciated in modern Chinese society.
The term “Hehe” (和合) 57 (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. In short, Hehe culture involves 58 (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development. Liuchixiang, a 2-meter-wide alley in Anhui’s Tongcheng City, is a location in China 59 has its own story of harmony.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi over 300 years ago, high-ranking official ZhangYing received 60 letter from his family in Tongcheng, his hometown. In their letter, they told Zhang that they had quarreled 61 property boundaries with their neighbor, Wu, and asked for help.
Zhang replied to their letter with a poem: “A letter is written, just for a wall. 62 it moves a meter, what harm is done The Great Wall still stands tall today, yet 63 (go) is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.”
Enlightened by his reply, the Zhang family decided 64 (bring) their walls back by approximately one meter. Deeply moved by their generosity, the Wu family also brought their walls back by a meter, and the two households created a 2-meter-wide alley between their homes for passersby.
The alley is now a popular 65 (attract) that is traversed daily by locals.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你校将给英国的某一学校赠送一批关于中国传统文化的书。请你代表学校给该校校长Mr. Green写一封信,内容要点如下:
1. 赠书的目的。
2. 介绍赠书类型;
3. 表示需要与其沟通具体细节。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a typical Monday morning for Jenny, a diligent high school senior. The sound of her alarm clock woke her up, a rude awakening from her sweet dreams. She unwillingly opened her eyes, knowing what waited for her--another 5 long days at school.
Dragging herself out of bed, Jenny went through her usual morning routine. She hurriedly got dressed, grabbed her backpack, and rushed to the kitchen for breakfast. Her mother had prepared a nutritious meal, but Jenny had no appetite. She was too occupied with thoughts of an upcoming exam in her most challenging subject, mathematics.
As Jenny walked to school, her mind wandered back to the countless hours she had spent studying and practicing equations (方程式). She had put in lots of effort, hoping to improve her grades. However, despite her dedication, she was struggling to achieve the desired results. Doubts started crawling in, and anxiety stayed in her mind like dark clouds.
As students settled into their seats, Mr. Johnson, their math teacher, announced that the exam would take place that afternoon. Jenny started to feel afraid. She suddenly realized that she had forgotten her calculator at home, an essential tool for the exam. Panic tuned into hopelessness, as she knew that borrowing one during the test would be strictly prohibited.
Jenny’s friends, Emma and David, noticed her worry and approached her after class. They offered their help. Emma suggested that Jenny be honest to Mr. Johnson and explain her situation. David, however, had a different plan. He proposed sneaking (偷偷给) his calculator to her during the exam, risking punishment for cheating.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Jenny’s heart sank, as she was tom between honesty and the temptation of an easy solution.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The exam started, but Jenny felt more confident than ever before with Mr. Johnson’s calculator in hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【原文】W: Did you watch the film Never Say Never last Saturday
M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30 pm, but was delayed 15 minutes.
2.A
【原文】W: Jim, don’t forget we’re going to that party at Carlyle’s tomorrow night.
M: What’s tomorrow Friday
W: That’s right. You’re not working, are you
M: Actually, I am. And I don’t finish until Saturday.
3.A
【原文】W: I feel like I’m gaining weight. Any advice
M: Maybe jogging can keep your weight down. And you’d better control your diet.
4.C
【原文】M: We got any plans this weekend
W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.
5.A
【原文】M: Watch how I use the power from my shoulders as I hit the golf ball.
W: Every time I try to hit the ball, I either miss the ball or hit it on its side.
M: Keep your eye on the ball and let your body do the rest.
6.B 7.B
【原文】M: I watched the Animal World with my parents last night. I learned many interesting facts. For example, a kind of fox eats not only meat, but also apples, pears, carrots, etc.
W: Really I used to think foxes only eat meat. I once saw a piece of news that a fox had hurt a man.
M: Maybe the fox was trying to protect itself. You know what It’s a magic world. Humans need to sleep for at least 8 hours, while average worker ant takes approximately 250 naps each day, with each one lasting just over a minute. That adds up to 4 hours and 48 minutes of sleep per day. I felt surprised when I knew it.
W: Cool, I think ants are really hard-working. I want to watch the show, too. Maybe I’ll watch it after work.
M: It’s really worth seeing.
8.A 9.C
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer
W: What
M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing there
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay
M: Well, uh... about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester.
10.C 11.A 12.A
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western
M: I’ll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know.
W: I’m glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today.
M: Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here
W: As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food.
M: Could you tell me more about them
W: With pleasure. Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily.
M: Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It’s hard to decide which to take. But I think I’ll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I’d like to have some standard Sichuan dishes.
W: We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we’ll bring you the soup first if you like.
M: I’m used to having soup first.
W: All right, sir. I’ll get it for you right now.
13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
【原文】M: Hey, Cathy. Long time no see. What are you up to
W: Hello, Andy.You know, I’m trying to put everything in order in my new apartment.
M: Well, would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow night I remember you like country music.
W:Yeah, it’s my favorite. I also like listening to classical music and pop music. It’s nice of you to ask me, Andy. But I don’t think I can. I’ve already promised Margaret to see a friend who is sick at hospital, and then we’re going to the theater together.
M: What about next Saturday This concert is still on then, I think.
W: I’d like to very much, but what time exactly
M: It starts at 7:00 pm and ends at 9:00 pm.
W: Great. Mу swimming class will be over by 6:00 pm.
M: OK, I’ll call you when I get the tickets.
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
【原文】
Today is Bubble Gum Day. It is the first Friday in February. On this day, kids bring 50 cents to school, and donate it to a good cause. In exchange, they can chew bubblegum in school on this day. Ruth Spiro is a writer, a children’s book author and a bubblegum fan. She created this day in 2006. Her aim is to create a day where schools can collect money for a charity, without selling things. She says that since its creation, Bubble Gum Day has become a sweet success! Bubble Gum Day was originally established for schools. But, libraries, clubs and community groups can and do participate. Even businesses are encouraged to hold a Bubble Gum Day event.
21.C 22.A 23.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一家倒置的房屋照片体验馆House Down Under。文章介绍了它的独特之处以及参观费用等等。
21.根据第一段“Come on down, upside-down, to House Down Under, Australia’s first inverted house photo experience!(来吧,颠倒过来,来到澳大利亚第一次倒置的房屋照片体验!)”以及第二段“It is a must-see,family-friendly, fun experience with a range of installations and activities inside a completely inverted house.(这是一个必看的、家庭友好的、有趣的体验,在一个完全倒置的房子里有一系列的装置和活动)”可知,House Down Under特殊之处就在于它里面的一切东西都是倒置的。故选C。
22.根据第一段“Come on down, upside-down, to House Down Under, Australia’s first inverted house photo experience!(来吧,颠倒过来,来到澳大利亚第一次倒置的房屋照片体验!)”以及第三段“Visitors can spend as much time as they like inside the house, so they can take their time perfecting poses and taking as many photos as they like. (游客可以在房子里花尽可能多的时间,这样他们就可以花时间完善姿势,随心所欲地拍照)”可知,游客们可以在House Down Under里面尽情拍照。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“$23 for a concession(优惠), with family passes ranging from $$74 for a family of four.(能优惠23美元, 四口之家的家庭通行证从52美元到74美元不等)”可知,四口之间去参观House Down Under的话至少要花52美元。故选C。
24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡洛琳小姐被她未来的丈夫杰弗里·皮尼曼抛弃了,他娶了一个更年轻更漂亮的女孩克里斯汀·马洛,为此卡洛琳十分伤心,克里斯汀·马洛得知后用丈夫的名义给她送玫瑰花,想要安慰她。
24.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Out of curiosity, I asked, “D’you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her husband was sending flowers to his old flame ” “Jeffrey Pinniman never even knew about it.” Mr. Olsen smiled, “It is a lady who said she wasn’t going to sit around watching Miss Caroline make a martyr (长期受折磨者) of herself at her expense.”(出于好奇,我问道:“你认为皮尼曼太太知道她丈夫在送花给他的旧情人吗 ”“杰弗里·皮尼曼根本不知道这件事。”奥尔森先生微笑着说:“这位女士说过,她不会坐视卡洛琳小姐折磨自己。”)”可知,送玫瑰的人是皮尼曼夫人。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“She looked like a ghost that night when I delivered the first rose. “Hello, Jimmy,” she said listlessly (无精打采地).(那天晚上,当我送出第一朵玫瑰时,她看起来像个幽灵。“你好,吉米,”她没精打采地说)”以及最后一段“D’you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her husband was sending flowers to his old flame ( 你认为皮尼曼太太知道她丈夫在送花给他的旧情人吗?)”可知,作者就是吉米,吉米以为杰弗瑞·皮尼曼给卡洛琳小姐送了玫瑰花。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段“Miss Caroline was abandoned by her future husband Jeffrey Pinniman, who married Christine Marlowe, a younger and prettier girl.(卡洛琳小姐被她未来的丈夫杰弗里·皮尼曼抛弃了,他娶了一个更年轻更漂亮的女孩克里斯汀·马洛)”以及最后一段“Out of curiosity, I asked, “Do you suppose that Mrs. Pinniman ever knew her husband was sending flowers to his old flame ” “Jeffrey Pinniman never even knew about it.” Mr. Olsen smiled, “It is a lady who said she wasn’t going to sit around watching Miss Caroline make a martyr (长期受折磨者) of herself at her expense.”(出于好奇,我问道:“你认为皮尼曼太太知道她丈夫在送花给他的旧情人吗?”“杰弗里·皮尼曼根本不知道这件事。”奥尔森先生微笑着说:“这位女士说过,她不会坐视卡洛琳小姐因她而折磨自己。”)”可推知,克里斯汀·马洛为了安慰卡洛琳,用其丈夫的名义给她送花,体现了克里斯汀·马洛善良、体贴。故选A。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段“Every Saturday night, all through that lazy spring, I used to take a rose to Miss Caroline Wellford. Every Saturday night, rain or shine, at exactly eight o’clock.(在那个慵懒的春天里,每个星期六的晚上,我都会给卡洛琳·韦福德小姐送一朵玫瑰。每周六晚上,风雨无阻,八点整)”可知,文章主要讲述了卡洛琳小姐被她未来的丈夫杰弗里·皮尼曼抛弃了,他娶了一个更年轻更漂亮的女孩克里斯汀·马洛,为此卡洛琳十分伤心,克里斯汀·马洛得知后用丈夫的名义给她送玫瑰花,想要安慰她。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是送给卡洛琳小姐的玫瑰。故选D。
28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是午后犯困的原因,并给出了一些建议。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food, said Sandra Arévalo, director of community health and wellness at Montefiore Nyack Hospital in New York state.(纽约州蒙特菲奥里·尼亚克医院的社区健康和保健主任Sandra Arévalo说,当人类吃东西时,我们的大部分血液都流向消化器官来处理食物。)”可知,人类吃东西时,血液会参与消化食物,由此可知,血液肩负着多种任务。故选B项。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“if excessive (过度的) hunger makes controlling your appetite difficult, Arévalo said.( Arévalo说,如果过度的饥饿使你难以控制食欲。)”可知,过度的饥饿会让你难以控制食欲,结合划线单词前的“Not eating breakfast can lead to(不吃早餐可能会导致……)”可知,早上不吃早饭同样会导致难以控制食欲,由此可知,划线单词的意思应与“过多吃东西”意义相近。故选A项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin spikes and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.(克利夫兰诊所的注册营养师Kristin Kirkpatrick说,玉米等所谓天然食物中的纤维可以减缓身体对糖的吸收,这意味着它们不会导致血糖或胰岛素飙升,而是给你更稳定、更持久的能量。)”可知,Kristin Kirkpatrick认为,玉米可以减缓身体对糖的吸收,会给你更稳定、更持久的能量,这样就不会犯困,所以,Kristin Kirkpatrick应该是推荐玉米。故选D项。
31.推理判断题。根据首段“After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need-but sometimes the meal that you thought would energize you is the very thing that makes you want to nap at your desk.(忙碌了一个上午之后,午餐就像是你需要的提神剂——但有时你以为会让你精力充沛的午餐却让你想在办公桌前打个盹。)”可知,午餐后人们想在办公桌上打盹,引出本文的话题,根据第三段中的“Part of this phenomenon is due to basic physiology (生理学)(这种现象的部分原因是基本生理学)”以及下文中讲述了午餐后犯困的原因可知,本文分析了出现午餐后犯困的原因,结合倒数第二段中的“The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin spikes and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.(克利夫兰诊所的注册营养师Kristin Kirkpatrick说,玉米等所谓天然食物中的纤维可以减缓身体对糖的吸收,这意味着它们不会导致血糖或胰岛素飙升,而是给你更稳定、更持久的能量。)”以及尾段““A five-minute walk or something helps to improve circulation and alertness (机敏), as well,” Arévalo said.( “五分钟的步行或其他活动也有助于改善血液循环和警觉性,”arsamuvalo说。)”可知,本文对午餐后犯困提出了一些相对应的建议,改变一下饮食以及午餐后参加一些活动有助于改善血液循环,由此可知,本文从列举现象,到分析原因,直至最后给提出相应的建议,所以本文的目的是给人们提供一些指导。故选C项。
32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利Lablaco公司正与时装公司和品牌合作,在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化,他们希望提高服装业的可持续性,并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Italian company Lablaco is working with fashion houses and brands to digitize their clothes in the growing “phygital” fashion market. Lablaco was founded in 2016 by Lorenzo Albrighi and Eliana Kuo, who both had backgrounds in luxury fashion. They were looking to improve the industry’s sustainability and promote circular fashion — the practice of designing and producing clothes in a way that reduces waste.(意大利Lablaco公司正与时装公司和品牌合作,在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化。Lablaco由Lorenzo Albrighi和Eliana Kuo于2016年创立,两人都有奢侈品时尚背景。他们希望提高服装业的可持续性,并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法)”可推知,Albrighi和 Eliana Kuo创立Lablaco的目的是将服装数字化,减少浪费。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With Lablaco’s model, customers can buy both a physical fashion item and its digital “twin” designed to be collected or worn in virtual environments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, so if a physical item is resold, the digital one is transferred to the new owner’s digital wallet. (通过Lablaco的模型,顾客既可以购买实体时装,也可以购买在虚拟环境中收集或穿着的数字“双胞胎”。即使在销售之后,实体商品和数字商品仍然配对,因此,如果实体商品被转售,数字商品将转移到新所有者的数字钱包中)”可知,Lablaco的实体时装与数字时装搭配出售。故选B。
34.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The fashion industry creates roughly 92 million tons of waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashion could have a role in reducing that figure. Kuo said digital spaces could be used as a test bed for the physical world.For example, a designer could release an item of digital clothing in 10 colors in digital spaces, and use the sales data to inform which colors to use for the real-world version. This on-demand model can help reduce fashion waste. Trying on virtual clothes could also reduce the amount of clothes that are returned in the physical world. Additionally,staging fashion shows in virtual spaces reduces the need for the fashion world to travel, thereby reducing its carbon footprint.(时尚产业每年产生大约9200万吨垃圾,人们相信数字时尚可以在减少这一数字方面发挥作用。郭说,数字空间可以作为现实世界的试验台。例如,设计师可以在数字空间中发布10种颜色的数字服装,并使用销售数据来告知在现实世界中使用哪种颜色。这种按需模式有助于减少时尚浪费。试穿虚拟服装还可以减少在现实世界中退货的衣服数量。此外,在虚拟空间举办时装秀减少了时尚界的旅行需求,从而减少了碳足迹)”可知,第三段主要讨论数字时尚可以在几个方面帮助减少时尚浪费。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With the phygital model, they can receive royalties (版税) when an item is sold and resold throughout its lifetime — a way to “produce less and actually earn more”.(在实体模式下,当一件商品在其整个生命周期内销售和转售时,他们可以获得版税——一种“生产更少,实际赚更多”的方式)”可推知,与Lablaco的合作将是有利可图的。故选C。
36.G 37.C 38.F 39.E 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现,这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识,广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。
36.根据上文“Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school.(专家们经常告诉学生们,毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时,梅尔达尔说,他最初是一名工程师,但后来改行做化学,因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知,专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作,但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。由此可知,G. But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important.(但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明,更广泛的兴趣很重要)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
37.根据上文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时,梅尔达尔说,他最初是一名工程师,但后来改行做化学,因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知,上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历。下文“They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful.(他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功)”说明梅尔达尔的经历和他们认为的成功经验是不一样的。由此可知,C. Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students.(梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
38.根据上文“The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students.(研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生)”及下文“some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.(他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种有多种兴趣的生活)”可知,此处在讲述过去的诺贝尔奖得主对他们的学生的影响。由此可知,F. They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes,(他们发现,当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时)能够承上启下,符合语境。其中students是关键词。故选F。
39.根据上文“Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests,(诺贝尔奖得主在与木材、金属或艺术打交道方面的经验是大多数科学家的九倍。研究人员还发现,诺贝尔奖获得者对自己的生活经历持开放态度。不像许多人花很长时间在工作上,放弃他们的业余爱好)”可知,诺贝尔奖获得者兴趣广泛,而且不会放弃他们的业余爱好。由此可知,E. Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.(诺贝尔奖得主认为他们的爱好对创造力很重要)能够衔接上文,符合语境。其中hobbies对应上文中的outside interests。故选E。
40.根据上文“They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college.(他们指出,2022年的一份报告是关于在大学里学习两个专业的学生的)”及下文“Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area.(双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个研究领域的学生更有创造力,对创业更感兴趣)”可知,此处在讲述双学位的问题。由此可知,A. That study plan is called a “double major”.(那个学习计划叫做“双学位”)能够承上启下,符合语境。其中double major是关键词。故选A。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植,但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家,他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后,Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel,并且手术很成功。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在移植名单上,但还没有匹配的人出现。A. happened发生;B. appeared出现;C. proved证明;D. showed展示。根据前文“He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet”以及后文“So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.”可知,因此,他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知,他在移植名单上,但还没有匹配的人出现。故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,他在预约看完医生后乘出租车回家。A. argument争论;B. agreement同意,协议;C. promise承诺;D. appointment预约,约会。根据前文“he took a taxi home after his”以及后文“with the doctor”可知,此处是指他约看完医生后乘出租车回家。故选D项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时,他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. drive开车,驾驶;B. walk散步,步行;C. chance机会;D. march行进。根据前文“he took a taxi home”可知,他乘出租车回家,由此推知,此处是指他们开车40分钟。故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时,他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. bargaining讨价还价;B. complaining抱怨;C. chatting聊天;D. reasoning推理。根据语境和后文“Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed   5   and helped others in his community before.”可知,Sumiel提到他以前喜欢帮助社区里的其他人,由此推知,此处是指他们在车上聊天。故选C项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sumiel提到他以前很喜欢做志愿活动,帮助社区里的其他人。A. struggling努力,奋斗;B. volunteering自愿做,志愿活动;C. competing竞争;D. wandering闲逛。根据语境和后文“and helped others in his community before”可知,帮助社区里的其他人,由此推知,此处是指Sumiel很喜欢做志愿活动。故选B项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但这些天他做得越来越少,因为治疗让他非常疲惫。A. usually通常;B. basically基本上;C. extremely极其,非常;D. normally正常地。根据语境和前文“But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知,由此推知,此处是指因为治疗让他非常疲惫,所以这些天他做得越来越少。故选C项。
47.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后,Sumiel透露他正在寻找一个捐肾者。A. searching for寻找;B. picking out挑选;C. preparing for准备;D. getting through通过。根据语境和前文“He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet   1  .So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.”可知,他在移植名单上,但还没有匹配的人,因此他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知,此处是指他正在寻找一个捐肾者。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Letts说:“我想看看我能不能给你配一个肾。”A. partner搭档;B. game游戏,比赛;C. pair一对,一双;D. match相配的人(或物)。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知,Letts是一个理想的捐赠者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知,此处是指Letts想看看他能不能给匹配一个肾。故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sumiel同意了,可是他并没有多想,因为他们一直在开车。A. predict预测;B. think思考,认为;C. learn学习;D. work工作。根据语境和后文“much of it as they kept driving”可知,因为他们一直在开车,由此推知,此处是指Sumiel并没有想太多。故选B项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Letts信守诺言。A. fair公平的;B. strange奇怪的;C. true真实的,正确的;D. certain确定的。根据语境和后文“He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had   11   the kidney transplant program.”可知,Letts联系了Sumiel和肾移植项目。由此推知,Letts履行了承诺。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个小时后,他与Sumiel取得了联系,到了下周,Letts就联系了肾移植项目。A. contacted联系;B. connected连接;C. abandoned放弃;D. launched发射。根据语境和前文“He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later”以及后文“the kidney transplant program”可知,他先与Sumiel取得了联系,然后又联系了肾移植项目。故选A项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是:Letts是一个理想的捐赠者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decision决定;B. operation手术;C. practice练习,实践;D. process过程。根据语境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing”可知,包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试,由此推知,此处是指经过一个月漫长的筛选过程。故选D项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是:Letts是一个理想的捐赠者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. solutions解决方案;B. results结果;C. purposes目的,意志;D. evidences证据。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知,Letts是一个理想的捐赠者,他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知,此处是指配型的结果。故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们巧合乘坐同一辆出租车的14个月后,Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A. arrangement安排;B. design设计,意图;C. coincidence巧合;D. invitation邀请。根据语境和前文“One day, he took a taxi home after his   2   with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute   3   to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知,Sumiel乘出租车回家,司机碰巧是Letts,由此推知,他们是巧合乘坐同一辆出租车。故选C项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:手术很成功。A. success成功;B. task任务;C. responsibility责任;D. glory光荣,荣誉。根据语境和后文“They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.”可知,他们保持着联系,期待着团聚的那一天。由此推知,手术很成功。故选A项。
56.widely 57.consists 58.seeking 59.that/which 60.a 61.over/about 62.If 63.gone 64.to bring 65.attraction
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和谐是中国和合文化的核心,介绍了六尺巷的故事。
56.考查副词。句意:和谐是中国和合文化的核心价值,在现代中国社会得到广泛认同。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于动词之前,修饰动词;因此需要用副词形式;wide的副词形式为widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
57.考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:“和”一词由两个读音相同但含义不同的汉字组成:第一个意思是和谐,第二个意思是融合。分析句子结构可知,句子中缺少谓语动词,所以需要填入谓语动词;此处表示描述事实,因此用一般现在时;句子的主语为“The term”为单数,因此谓语动词要用单数。故填consists。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:总之,和合文化就是求同存异,和谐共处,协调发展。involve意为“涉及”为及物动词;后加动名词。故填seeking。
59.考查定语从句。句意:六池巷是安徽省桐城市一条2米宽的小巷,在中国有自己的和谐故事。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的关系词;且在句子中作主语;修饰的词为“location”为地点,所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。
60.考查冠词。句意:300多年前的康熙年间,一位名叫张英的高官收到家乡桐城的家人寄来的一封信。空格处位于可数名词前,所以需要填入冠词,此处泛指“一封信”,所以用不定冠词;首字母发音为辅音音素,应用a。故填a。
61.考查介词。句意:在信中,他们告诉张某,他们和邻居吴某就财产界限发生了争执,并寻求帮助。“关于某事争吵”为quarrel about/over sth.;此处指的是“就财产界限争吵”。故填over或者about。
62.考查条件状语从句。句意:如果它移动一米,会造成什么伤害 分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入连词;根据后句“会造成什么伤害”可知,此处是“如果移动一米”,所以需要填入表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
63.考查形容词。句意:长城今天仍然巍然屹立,但它的建造者秦始皇已经不在了。此处句子倒装,且此处表示的是“建造者秦始皇已经不在了”;形容词gone意为“不复存在的”。故填gone。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:被他的回答所启发,张家决定把他们的墙加高大约一米。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”;所以此处填动词不定式。故填to bring。
65.考查名词。句意:这条小巷现在是当地人每天必经的热门景点。空格处位于不定冠词之后,因此需要填入名词单数,attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。
66.Dear Mr. Green,
How is everything going In order to make the students in your school have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture, our school is going to donate a large number of books to your school.
As is known to all, we have a rich traditional culture that covers a diversity of topics. Therefore, we have been carefully choosing books that are most typical and cater for us teenagers. After heated discussions, we have agreed that books about traditional Chinese festivals, food and costumes are likely to be what the students are fond of.
There is much detailed information that we need to discuss about the donation, such as the time and the way to deliver the books. So I hope you can write me a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将给英国的某一学校赠送一批关于中国传统文化的书,你将代表学校给该校校长Mr. Green写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了:in order to→so as to
丰富的:rich→abundant
挑选:choose→select
喜欢:be fond of→be keen on
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句:As is known to all, we have a rich traditional culture that covers a diversity of topics.
拓展句:It is known to all that we have a rich traditional culture that covers a diversity of topics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, we have a rich traditional culture that covers a diversity of topics.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】After heated discussions, we have agreed that books about traditional Chinese festivals, food and costumes are likely to be what the students are fond of.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的表语从句)
67.
Jenny’s heart sank, as she was torn between honesty and the temptation of an easy solution. She sat there without a decision. After a period of hesitation, sticking to her principles, she decided to follow Emma’s advice. She built up the courage and approached Mr. Johnson with concern. Jenny explained her forgetfulness in a low voice. Surprisingly, Mr. Johnson understood Jenny’s situation. He even offered to lend her a calculator for the exam.
The exam started, but Jenny felt more confident than ever before with Mr. Johnson’s calculator in hand. She dealt with each problem with determination and focus. Finally, the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam. Jenny handed her test paper to Mr. Johnson, hopeful yet unsure of her performance. In the end Jenny received an unexpected grade--an A. jenny learned a valuable lesson that success shouldn’t come at the cost of one’s principles. With renewed faith in her abilities, Jenny started her journey towards achieving her goals, knowing that hard work would lead her towards success.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开。主要讲述了一位努力学习的高中生Jenny在数学考试前的焦虑与挣扎。Jenny忘记带计算器去学校,感到恐慌和无助。她的朋友提出了不同的解决方案:一个建议诚实地向老师求助;一个建议她冒险作弊。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮的心一沉,她在诚实和容易解决的诱惑之间摇摆不定。”可知,第一段可描写珍妮的内心挣扎和最终决定诚实地向老师求助,说明自己的情况,并且准备继续参加考试。
②由第二段首句内容“考试开始了,但有了约翰逊先生的计算器,珍妮比以往任何时候都更有信心。”可知,第二段可描写珍妮在约翰逊先生的计算器帮助下完成了卷子,并为自己感到自豪。
2.续写线索:心下沉——向老师求助——借给她计算器——考试开始——完成考试——为自己感到自豪
3.词汇激活
活行为类
①靠近:approach/ come to
②处理,解决:deal with/ handle
③实现:achieve/ accomplish
情绪类
①惊人地:Surprisingly/ astonishingly
②无把握:unsure/ uncertain
【点睛】【高分句型1】After a period of hesitation, sticking to her principles, she decided to follow Emma’s advice.(运用了现在分词Sticking作状语)
【高分句型2】 Finally, the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam. ( 运用了现在分词signaling作状语)
【高分句型3】With renewed faith in her abilities, Jenny started her journey towards achieving he goals, knowing that hard work would lead her towards success. (运用了现在分词knowing作状语、that引导的宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表