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2023年春学期江阴市初三期中考试
英 语 试 题
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — __________ makes good friends
— I think good friends should share happiness and sadness.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么造就了好朋友？——我认为好朋友应该同甘共苦。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“makes good friends”可知，句子缺少主语，排除C、D；结合“I think good friends should share happiness and sadness.”，询问“什么造就了好朋友”，故选B。
2. Reading makes a full man. It can bring us __________ new every day.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：读书使人充实。它每天都能给我们带来新的东西。
考查代词辨析。everything所有东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“bring us...new every day”可知是每天带来一些新的东西，肯定句中用something。故选B。
3. Mum must be cooking fish in the kitchen. It __________ great!
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈一定在厨房做鱼。闻起来好香！
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Mum must be cooking fish in the kitchen.”可知，此处指闻到了做鱼的味道。故选D。
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum
—Turn left at the second turning and walk straight on __________ you see a tall grey building.
A. until B. if C. whether D. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——在第二个转弯处左转，一直往前走，直到你看到一栋灰色的高楼。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whether是否；since自从。根据“Turn left at the second turning and walk straight on...you see a tall grey building.”可知，此处指一直走，直到看到灰色的大楼。故选A。
5. —Do I have to finish the report now, Mr. White
—Of course, you __________. We are going to talk about it soon.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我现在必须完成报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们很快就会讨论这个问题。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“Do I have to finish the report now, Mr. White ”以及“We are going to talk about it soon.”可知此处指必须完成报告。故选A。
6. Tan Dun is __________ enough to make music out of objects like stones and paper.
A. calm B. careful C. creative D. curious
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾很有创造力，他可以用石头和纸等物品制作音乐。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；careful小心的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的。根据“make music out of objects like stones and paper”可知，用石头和纸演奏音乐需要创造力。故选C。
7. —Guess what Jim said he __________ us through the whole work!
—We can trust him. He always means what he says.
A has helped B. had helped C. will help D. would help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？吉姆说他会帮助我们完成整个工作！——我们可以信任他。他说话总是算数的。
考查动词时态。根据“Jim said he...us through the whole work!”可知，句子说的是过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句指的是从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故选D。
8. Jenny feels sad about the __________ of the photos she took in Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. cause B. truth C. loss D. victory
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮对她在加拿大拍的照片丢失感到难过，因为这是她特别珍视的回忆。
考查名词辨析。cause起因；truth事实；loss丢失；victory胜利。根据“as this was a memory she especially treasured.”可知，此处是指对照片的丢失感到难过。故选C。
9. Though many things go __________ our will, we can’t give up because it’s valuable to follow dreams.
A. through B. beyond C. against D. towards
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管很多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想是有价值的。
考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超过；against违背；towards朝向。根据“our will, we can’t give up because it’s valuable to follow dreams.”可知虽然违背我们的意愿，但是不能放弃，go against“违背”。故选C。
10. We tried to find a table for seven in Hai Di Lao Hot Pot, but they were all __________.
A. kept away B. given away C. used up D. taken up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们想在海底捞火锅找一张七人桌，但都坐满了。
考查动词短语。kept away远离；given away赠送；used up用光；taken up占据。根据“We tried to find a table for seven in Hai Di Lao Hot Pot”和but表示转折可知，此处指餐厅都坐满了。故选D。
11. — Any news about the high-speed railway in Jiangyin Do you know __________
— Perhaps in September this year.
A. when will it be in service B. when it will be in service
C. how long has it been in service D. how long it has been in service
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——江阴高铁有什么消息吗？你知道什么时候可以使用吗？——可能在今年9月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“Perhaps in September this year.”可知，从句时态应是一般将来时，故选B。
12. Lisa, why are you doing so many things at a time ________, or you’ll be tired out.
A. It never rains but it pours B. Many hands make light work
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎，你为什么要同时做这么多事情？不要过分消耗精力，否则你会累坏的。
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，勿过分消耗体力。根据“why are you doing so many things at a time”及“or you’ll be tired out”可知，此处是指不要过分消耗精力，否则会累坏。故选D。
13. Learning a skill __________ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.
A. respects B. reminds C. represents D. requires
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一项技能需要练习。你永远不会仅仅靠看视频就能游泳。
考查动词辨析。respect尊重；remind提醒；represent代表；require需要。根据“Learning a skill...practice.”可知，此处指学习技能需要练习。故选D。
14. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—__________. In fact, she is very shy.
A. I have no idea B. Don’t mention it
C. Don’t jump to conclusions D. There is no doubt about it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安吉拉就是不喜欢我。她甚至不打招呼。——不要妄下结论。事实上，她很害羞。
考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；Don’t mention it不用谢；Don’t jump to conclusions不要妄下结论；There is no doubt about it这是毫无疑问的。根据“In fact, she is very shy.”可知，此处应是否定对方的猜测。故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, an educational children’s television series created and hosted by Mister Rogers.
Around my daughter’s second birthday, I had an idea. Why not ___15___ one key person in my daughter’s world to dinner
I wanted to start at the top.
“Let’s invite Mister Rogers himself,” I said to my wife. “After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away. I ___16___ he’d come.”
She looked at me as if I wanted to invite the President. “You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner Fat chance!”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a ___17___ to Mister Rogers, telling him of my joy in his show, and inviting him and Mrs. Rogers to be our guests. I told my daughter about the invitation. Her face lit up with joy. “Mister Rogers coming Really Daddy ”
One month later, no reply. My daughter often asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting. I ___18___ told her that he hadn’t called yet. I even explained to her that it was a golden chance to learn about ___19___.
Two months later, no answer. At the three-month mark, my wife simply rolled her eyes when I raised the topic. I was beginning to ___20___ confidence. Mister Rogers had let me down.
Unfortunately, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year. I came to understand why our letter had gone ___21___. Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.
A week later I was ___22___ to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers. The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend. He apologized (道歉) for not ___23___ sooner. Also, he was glad to know my daughter’s enjoyment of his programme and thanked me for my comment on it.
Mister Rogers never came to dinner, but he shared much more valuable gifts with us: trust others, and sometimes the best presents in life come from a special ____24____.
15. A. join B. telephone C. invite D. introduce
16. A. bet B. doubt C. hope D. complain
17. A. message B. card C. letter D. present
18. A. finally B. always C. seldom D. hardly
19. A. growth B. wisdom C. humor D. patience
20. A. lose B. build C. avoid D. improve
21. A. unnoticed B. undoubted C. unanswered D. unknown
22. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. cheerful
23. A. coming B. agreeing C. deciding D. replying
24. A. relative B. friend C. neighbor D. teacher
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者尝试邀请他和女儿喜爱的电视节目主持人罗杰斯先生到家中做客，并最终收到了罗杰斯先生的回信。
【15题详解】
句意：为什么不邀请我女儿世界中的一个关键人物来吃晚饭呢？
join加入；telephone打电话；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“one key person in my daughter’s world to dinner”可知是邀请来吃饭。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我打赌他会来。
bet打赌；doubt怀疑；hope希望；complain抱怨。根据“he’d come”可知离得近，所以打赌他会来。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我给罗杰斯先生发了一封信，告诉他我对他的节目的喜爱，并邀请他和罗杰斯夫人做我们的客人。
message信息；card卡片；letter信；present礼物。根据“why our letter had gone ”可知是给他写信。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我总是告诉她罗杰斯先生还没有打电话来。
finally最终；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“told her that he hadn’t called yet.”可知是总是告诉她，他没打电话来。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我甚至向她解释说，这是一个学习耐心的绝佳机会。
growth成长；wisdom智慧；humor幽默；patience耐心。根据“I even explained to her that it was a golden chance to learn about”可知是要耐心等待。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我开始失去信心。
lose失去；build建立；avoid避免；improve提高。根据“Mister Rogers had let me down”可知一直没有回复，失去了信心。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我明白了我们的信为什么没有得到回复。
unnoticed未被注意；undoubted无疑；unanswered未回复；unknown未知。根据“Two months later, no answer”可知是这几个月都没有回复，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一周后，我惊讶地在我们的邮箱里发现了一封罗杰斯先生的信。
worried担忧的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；cheerful高兴的。根据“find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers. ”可知发现他的来信很吃惊。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他为没有早些回复道歉。
coming来；agreeing同意；deciding决定；replying回复。根据“He apologized (道歉) for not”可知他因为没有早点回复而道歉。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：信任他人，有时生活中最好的礼物来自一个特别的邻居。
relative亲戚；friend朋友；neighbor邻居；teacher老师。根据“the best presents in life come from a special”以及“After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away”可知是来自邻居。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Danny is reading an info-graphic.
25. The information above is most probably taken from __________.
A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a fashion magazine D. a health magazine
26. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A. losing hair B. losing weight C. sleeping less well D. falling asleep easily
27. Which of the following has the least sugar in it
A. 66g of ice cream. B. 95g of cheesecake. C. 100ml of grape juice. D. 200ml of rice milk.
【答案】25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了糖的危害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Danny is reading an info-graphic.”及文章的理解可知，本文是通过一份信息图表介绍糖对身体的危害，应出自健康杂志。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“getting fat”可知，此处说的是糖的坏处，结合图标可知，此处指糖会让我们失眠。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据右边的含糖量显示以及“1 teaspoon=4g of sugar”可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米浆含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故选C。
B
In the modern world, being able to speak English is often a way to get power. However, this is not true for English speakers in Cameroon. To know why things are different in this African country, we need to go back one hundred years.
In 1919, Kamerun (the name of Cameroon at the time) was cut into two parts: one belonged to France, and the other belonged to the UK. In 1960, the French Cameroon became the Republic of Cameroun, and the UK’s part joined it in 1961. The new country changed its name to the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Although both French and English are Cameroon’s official languages, only around 20% of its people speak English. Also, the government has been in French speakers’ hands since the two parts became one country.
For a long time, Cameroon’s English speakers have felt they are not welcome in their own country. For example, it is very difficult for them to find jobs in the government, and they are often asked to speak French in business and at official events. They have become angry at the government and decided to fight for themselves. Since 2016, the English speakers have tried to build their own country. They said in a public meeting in October 2017, that they were not part of Cameroon any more and they were a new country, “Ambazonia”. When the police tried to stop the meeting, at least eight people were killed.
28. Which map is most likely the map of Cameroon in 1962
A. B. C. D.
29. What can we learn about Cameroon
A. It’s a small country in America. B. Ambazonia is its another name.
C. French is used more in this country. D. Most people there speak English.
30. The writer mainly wants to tell us __________.
A. how the two parts of Cameroon became one country
B. why English speakers in Cameroon have less power
C. how English speakers in Cameroon fight for themselves
D. why only 20% of the people in Cameroon speak English
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过喀麦隆的相关历史来告诉我们当时语言和权力的关系。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1960, the French Cameroon became the Republic of Cameroun, and the UK’s part joined it in 1961. The new country changed its name to the Federal Republic of Cameroon.”可知，1961年后，喀麦隆改名为喀麦隆联邦共和国。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although both French and English are Cameroon’s official languages, only around 20% of its people speak English. Also, the government has been in French speakers’ hands since the two parts became one country.”可知，法语在喀麦隆使用得更多。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要通过喀麦隆的相关历史来告诉我们当时语言和权力的关系，在喀麦隆讲英语的人掌握的权力很小。故选B。
C
The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of moving to the dining hall like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and not a single student could be seen in sight. Far in a corner, he saw Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the dining hall. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he told himself not to think about that.
Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.
The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead ” asked he.
“Uh ...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.
As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.
“I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I’m sure they’ll react. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.”
Jonah thanked him for the advice before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.
“Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered.
The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.”
Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.
31. How did Jonah feel when Henry started talking to him
A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Curious.
32. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last
A. He never doubted or forgot Henry’s advice.
B. He did something good by helping a classmate.
C. He met a classmate who was in the same situation.
D. He managed to start a conversation with a classmate.
33. We can infer from that Jonah went to the library at lunchtime __________.
A. because he wanted to find somewhere quiet
B. because he didn’t like the food in the dining hall
C. because he wanted to hide the fact that he had no friend
D. because he wanted to find someone to help him with his problem
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah由于没有朋友而跑到图书馆，最终在Henry的帮助下，鼓起勇气和同学一起交流。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视).”可知，Jonah避开了Henry的注视，是因为紧张，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.”可知，Jonah终于鼓起勇气和同学讲话，他为自己感到自豪，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he told himself not to think about that.”以及“What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends ”可推知，Jonah午饭时去了图书馆是因为他没有朋友，故选C。
D
A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.
DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon.
The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.
To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems.
34. The name “DALL-E” comes from __________.
A. a film and a robot B. a toy and a robot
C. an artist and a robot D. a company and a movie
35. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Patient. D. Modest.
36. The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new ” is __________.
A. at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B. at the beginning of Paragraph 4
C. at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D. at the beginning of Paragraph 6
37. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2
C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.”可知这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”可知它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out...OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.”可知用户可以选择图像的一个区域，并要求DALL-E 2将一些东西放入图片中，或将其取出，该工具将允许艺术家以新的方式进行创作，这是DALL-E 2的新应用，故“DALL-E 2有什么新东西吗”放在第五段的开头。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，以选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。
第II卷 (主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The living conditions of overseas pandas are _________ (广泛地) paid attention to recently.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，海外大熊猫的生存状况受到广泛关注。根据中文提示和“paid”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，widely符合句意，故填widely。
39. I will keep the secret between you and me. I _________ (承诺).
【答案】promise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我保证，我会保守你我之间的秘密。承诺：promise，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
40. It’s not a _________ (浪费) of time to think twice before making a decision.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：做决定前三思并不是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，waste“浪费”符合句意，故填waste。
41. The teacher thinks Charles is a _________ (天生的) dancer. He dances so well.
【答案】born
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师认为查尔斯是天生的舞蹈家。他跳得很好。此处修饰名词用形容词born“天生的”。故填born。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Your bedroom looks _________ (tidy). You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的卧室看起来不整洁。你最好把一切都安排得井井有条。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，卧室不整洁；untidy不整洁的。故填untidy。
43. Michelle Yeoh made Oscar history as she became the first Asian to win for lead _________ (act).
【答案】actress
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨紫琼创造了奥斯卡历史，她成为第一个获得最佳女主角的亚洲人。根据“Michelle Yeoh made Oscar history as she became the first Asian to win for lead...”可知，句子缺少宾语，应使用名词，此处指杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，actress“女演员”符合语境。故填actress。
44. Tom tried his best to spell the words _________ (correct) in the competition.
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在比赛中尽力拼对单词。此处应用形容词correct“正确的”的副词形式修饰动词spell“拼写”。故填correctly。
45. Why not make full use of today We should live in the present instead of _________ (regret) the past.
【答案】regretting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不充分利用今天呢？我们应该活在当下，而不是后悔过去。根据instead of“代替”可知，介词of后应用动名词形式，此处应用动词regret“后悔”的动名词形式作宾语。故填regretting。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. —I couldn’t find you in your office yesterday morning.
—Oh, I _________ (have) a meeting then.
【答案】was having
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早上我在你的办公室找不到你。——哦，当时我正在开会。根据“then”可知此处表示当时正在开会，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was having。
47. Nothing _________ (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining.
【答案】satisfies
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么能使凯蒂满意的——她总是在抱怨。根据“she is always complaining”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Nothing，谓语动词用单三satisfies“使满意”。故填satisfies。
48. The flight was late. He had no choice but _________ (wait) at the airport.
【答案】to wait
【解析】
【详解】句意：航班晚点了。他别无选择，只能在机场等待。have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，需填wait的不定式to wait。故填to wait。
49. You are always working so hard. I’m sure you _________ (realize) your dream.
【答案】will realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：你总是那么努力工作。我相信你会实现你的梦想。根据“I’m sure you...your dream”可知是会实现梦想，用一般将来时will do。故填will realize。
50. You _________ (grow) into a big boy. You should do some housework at home.
【答案】have grown
【解析】
【详解】句意：你已经长成一个大男孩了。你应该在家做些家务。根据“...a big boy. You should do some housework at home.”可知，此处指“你已经长大了”，应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语You为第二人称，助动词要用have，grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。
51. French President Macron _________ (arrive) in China on April 5. It was his third time to China.
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国总统马克龙5日抵达中国。这是他第三次来中国。根据“It was his third time to China.”可知此处句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。
52. Cindy is considering _________ (change) a job. She can’t learn much from her job now.
【答案】changing
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cindy正在考虑换一份工作。她现在不能从工作中学到什么。change“改变”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填changing。
53. The 19th Asian Games _________ (hold) in Hangzhou this summer. Athletes from different countries in Asia may take part.
【答案】will be held
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于今年夏天在杭州举行。来自亚洲不同国家的运动员可以参加。主语The 19th Asian Games和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“Athletes from different countries in Asia may take part.”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be held。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How
Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸性物含量）of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also, visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause their surfaces to change colour.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose colour.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grotto Statues Are in ___54___
Problems The grottoes corrode ___55___ when they are open to the public. →The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic. →Tourists behave badly. ●They touch the grotto statues with their hands. ●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily.
___56___ →Control the ___57___ of daily visitors →___58___ tourists with online tours in digital museums.
【答案】54. Danger
55. faster 56. Actions
57. number 58. Provide
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
【54题详解】
根据“Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How ”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处于危险中，in danger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。
【55题详解】
根据“But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。
【56题详解】
根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词action的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Actions。
【57题详解】
根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，the number of“……的数量”，故填number。
【58题详解】
根据“And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，provide“提供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Provide。
59. 神舟十五号以大约每秒7.9千米的速度飞行。
Shenzhou-15 moves __________________ about 7.9 kilometres per second.
【答案】at the speed of##at a speed of
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“以……速度”的英文表达，介词短语at a speed of“以……的速度”符合句意，此处也可特指“神舟十五号的飞行速度”，可用定冠词the。故填at the speed of/at a speed of。
60. 安全无小事。我们必须防范身边的危险。
Safety matters a lot. We must __________________ around us.
【答案】guard against danger
【解析】
【详解】防范：guard against，情态动词后加动词原形；危险：danger，不可数名词。故填guard against danger。
61. 我认为电视剧《狂飙》非常值得一看。
I think the drama series The Knockout __________________.
【答案】is well worth watching
【解析】
【详解】很值得做某事：be well worth doing sth；观看：watch；句子时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is well worth watching。
62. 自从彼得离开祖国以来，思乡之情总是萦绕在他心头。
Since Peter left his country, homesickness __________________ all the time.
【答案】has been on his mind
【解析】
【详解】be on one’s mind“萦绕在某人心头”；根据语境可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语homesickness不可数，所以用has done结构。故填has been on his mind。
63. 雪莉真粗心，把我的手提包错当成她的了。
Shirley was so careless __________________.
【答案】that she mistook my handbag for hers
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“把我的手提包错当成她的了”的英文表达。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；she“她”；mistake sth for“把某事误认为”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；my handbag“我的手提包”；名词性物主代词hers“她的”指代her handbag。故填that she mistook my handbag for hers。
64. 凯特想知道她要费多大劲才能解决这个问题。
Kate wonders __________________ the problem.
【答案】how much difficulty she will have solving##how much trouble she will have solving
【解析】
【详解】句子是宾语从句，用how much引导宾语从句，修饰不可数名词difficulty/trouble；从句用陈述语序，且是一般将来时will do，主语是she，谓语是will have；have difficulty/trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，解决：solve。故填how much difficulty/trouble she will have solving。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 劳动教育(Labour Education)是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
In my opinion, labour education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we can be better ourselves by taking labor education.
【答案】例文
In my opinion, labour education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development.
I often do housework at home, such as doing the dishes and tidying up my room. At school, we have labour classes every week. We clean up our school and sometimes we grow vegetables and take care of them.
We can learn a lot from labour activities. I have learned some basic skills like cooking. I am able to look after myself now. I have also learned about the importance of team work.
I think every student should pay much attention to labour education. Schools should offer more classes and hold competitions sometimes so that more students will be interested.
I believe we can be better ourselves by taking labor education.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“劳动教育很重要”来引出下文中对流程图内容的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加哪种劳动、从中学到什么和活动建议”三方面入手，重点介绍劳动教育；
③第三步，书写结语。成为更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②tidy up 整理
③clean up 打扫
④take care of 照顾
⑤look after 照顾
⑥pay attention to 关注
⑦so that 以便
[高分句型]
①I think every student should pay much attention to labour education.（宾语从句）
②Schools should offer more classes and hold competitions sometimes so that more students will be interested.（so that引导的目的状语从句）2023年春学期江阴市初三期中考试
英 语 试 题
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — __________ makes good friends
— I think good friends should share happiness and sadness.
A Who B. What C. When D. Where
2. Reading makes a full man. It can bring us __________ new every day.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
3. Mum must be cooking fish in the kitchen. It __________ great!
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum
—Turn left at the second turning and walk straight on __________ you see a tall grey building.
A. until B. if C. whether D. since
5. —Do I have to finish the report now, Mr. White
—Of course, you __________. We are going to talk about it soon.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
6. Tan Dun is __________ enough to make music out of objects like stones and paper.
A. calm B. careful C. creative D. curious
7. —Guess what Jim said he __________ us through the whole work!
—We can trust him. He always means what he says.
A. has helped B. had helped C. will help D. would help
8. Jenny feels sad about the __________ of the photos she took in Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. cause B. truth C. loss D. victory
9. Though many things go __________ our will, we can’t give up because it’s valuable to follow dreams.
A. through B. beyond C. against D. towards
10. We tried to find a table for seven in Hai Di Lao Hot Pot, but they were all __________.
A. kept away B. given away C. used up D. taken up
11. — Any news about the high-speed railway in Jiangyin Do you know __________
— Perhaps in September this year.
A when will it be in service B. when it will be in service
C. how long has it been in service D. how long it has been in service
12. Lisa, why are you doing so many things at a time ________, or you’ll be tired out.
A. It never rains but it pours B. Many hands make light work
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
13. Learning a skill __________ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.
A. respects B. reminds C. represents D. requires
14. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—__________. In fact, she is very shy.
A. I have no idea B. Don’t mention it
C. Don’t jump to conclusions D. There is no doubt about it
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, an educational children’s television series created and hosted by Mister Rogers.
Around my daughter’s second birthday, I had an idea. Why not ___15___ one key person in my daughter’s world to dinner
I wanted to start at the top.
“Let’s invite Mister Rogers himself,” I said to my wife. “After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away. I ___16___ he’d come.”
She looked at me as if I wanted to invite the President. “You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner Fat chance!”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a ___17___ to Mister Rogers, telling him of my joy in his show, and inviting him and Mrs. Rogers to be our guests. I told my daughter about the invitation. Her face lit up with joy. “Mister Rogers coming Really Daddy ”
One month later, no reply. My daughter often asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting. I ___18___ told her that he hadn’t called yet. I even explained to her that it was a golden chance to learn about ___19___.
Two months later, no answer. At the three-month mark, my wife simply rolled her eyes when I raised the topic. I was beginning to ___20___ confidence. Mister Rogers had let me down.
Unfortunately, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year. I came to understand why our letter had gone ___21___. Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.
A week later I was ___22___ to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers. The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend. He apologized (道歉) for not ___23___ sooner. Also, he was glad to know my daughter’s enjoyment of his programme and thanked me for my comment on it.
Mister Rogers never came to dinner, but he shared much more valuable gifts with us: trust others, and sometimes the best presents in life come from a special ____24____.
15. A. join B. telephone C. invite D. introduce
16. A. bet B. doubt C. hope D. complain
17. A. message B. card C. letter D. present
18. A. finally B. always C. seldom D. hardly
19. A. growth B. wisdom C. humor D. patience
20. A. lose B. build C. avoid D. improve
21. A. unnoticed B. undoubted C. unanswered D. unknown
22. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. cheerful
23. A. coming B. agreeing C. deciding D. replying
24. A. relative B. friend C. neighbor D. teacher
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Danny is reading an info-graphic.
25. The information above is most probably taken from __________.
A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a fashion magazine D. a health magazine
26. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲
A. losing hair B. losing weight C. sleeping less well D. falling asleep easily
27. Which of the following has the least sugar in it
A. 66g of ice cream. B. 95g of cheesecake. C. 100ml of grape juice. D. 200ml of rice milk.
B
In the modern world, being able to speak English is often a way to get power. However, this is not true for English speakers in Cameroon. To know why things are different in this African country, we need to go back one hundred years.
In 1919, Kamerun (the name of Cameroon at the time) was cut into two parts: one belonged to France, and the other belonged to the UK. In 1960, the French Cameroon became the Republic of Cameroun, and the UK’s part joined it in 1961. The new country changed its name to the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Although both French and English are Cameroon’s official languages, only around 20% of its people speak English. Also, the government has been in French speakers’ hands since the two parts became one country.
For a long time, Cameroon’s English speakers have felt they are not welcome in their own country. For example, it is very difficult for them to find jobs in the government, and they are often asked to speak French in business and at official events. They have become angry at the government and decided to fight for themselves. Since 2016, the English speakers have tried to build their own country. They said in a public meeting in October 2017, that they were not part of Cameroon any more and they were a new country, “Ambazonia”. When the police tried to stop the meeting, at least eight people were killed.
28. Which map is most likely the map of Cameroon in 1962
A. B. C. D.
29. What can we learn about Cameroon
A. It’s a small country in America. B. Ambazonia is its another name.
C. French is used more in this country. D. Most people there speak English.
30 The writer mainly wants to tell us __________.
A. how the two parts of Cameroon became one country
B. why English speakers in Cameroon have less power
C. how English speakers in Cameroon fight for themselves
D. why only 20% of the people in Cameroon speak English
C
The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of moving to the dining hall like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and not a single student could be seen in sight. Far in a corner, he saw Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the dining hall. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he told himself not to think about that.
Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.
The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead ” asked he.
“Uh ...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.
As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.
“I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I’m sure they’ll react. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.”
Jonah thanked him for the advice before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.
“Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered.
The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.”
Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.
31. How did Jonah feel when Henry started talking to him
A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Curious.
32. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last
A. He never doubted or forgot Henry’s advice.
B. He did something good by helping a classmate.
C. He met a classmate who was in the same situation.
D. He managed to start a conversation with a classmate.
33. We can infer from that Jonah went to the library at lunchtime __________.
A. because he wanted to find somewhere quiet
B. because he didn’t like the food in the dining hall
C. because he wanted to hide the fact that he had no friend
D. because he wanted to find someone to help him with his problem
D
A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.
DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon.
The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.
To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems.
34. The name “DALL-E” comes from __________.
A. a film and a robot B. a toy and a robot
C. an artist and a robot D. a company and a movie
35. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Patient. D. Modest.
36. The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new ” is __________.
A. at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B. at the beginning of Paragraph 4
C. at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D. at the beginning of Paragraph 6
37. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2
C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures
第II卷 (主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The living conditions of overseas pandas are _________ (广泛地) paid attention to recently.
39. I will keep the secret between you and me. I _________ (承诺).
40. It’s not a _________ (浪费) of time to think twice before making a decision.
41. The teacher thinks Charles is a _________ (天生的) dancer. He dances so well.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Your bedroom looks _________ (tidy). You’d better keep everything in order.
43. Michelle Yeoh made Oscar history as she became the first Asian to win for lead _________ (act).
44. Tom tried his best to spell the words _________ (correct) in the competition.
45. Why not make full use of today We should live in the present instead of _________ (regret) the past.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. —I couldn’t find you in your office yesterday morning.
—Oh I _________ (have) a meeting then.
47. Nothing _________ (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining.
48. The flight was late. He had no choice but _________ (wait) at the airport.
49. You are always working so hard. I’m sure you _________ (realize) your dream.
50. You _________ (grow) into a big boy. You should do some housework at home.
51. French President Macron _________ (arrive) in China on April 5. It was his third time to China.
52. Cindy is considering _________ (change) a job. She can’t learn much from her job now.
53. The 19th Asian Games _________ (hold) in Hangzhou this summer. Athletes from different countries in Asia may take part.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How
Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸性物含量）of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also, visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause their surfaces to change colour.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose colour.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grotto Statues Are in ___54___
Problems The grottoes corrode ___55___ when they are open to the public. →The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic. →Tourists behave badly. ●They touch the grotto statues with their hands. ●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily.
___56___ →Control the ___57___ of daily visitors. →___58___ tourists with online tours in digital museums.
59. 神舟十五号以大约每秒7.9千米的速度飞行。
Shenzhou-15 moves __________________ about 7.9 kilometres per second.
60. 安全无小事。我们必须防范身边危险。
Safety matters a lot. We must __________________ around us.
61. 我认为电视剧《狂飙》非常值得一看。
I think the drama series The Knockout __________________.
62. 自从彼得离开祖国以来，思乡之情总是萦绕在他心头。
Since Peter left his country, homesickness __________________ all the time.
63. 雪莉真粗心，把我的手提包错当成她的了。
Shirley was so careless __________________.
64. 凯特想知道她要费多大劲才能解决这个问题。
Kate wonders __________________ the problem.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 劳动教育(Labour Education)是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文的首尾给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
In my opinion, labour education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we can be better ourselves by taking labor education.

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