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八年级英语下册
M2U1预习指导
一、知识点
1.experience ( 可数名词) 经历
Eg: Please tell me about your experiences in Africa.
请给我讲讲你在非洲的经历。
experience (不可数名词) 经验
Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching experience.
李老师有30年的教学经验。
2.Competition (名词) 比赛；竞赛
-- compete (动词) “比赛”
-- competitor (名词) “竞争者”
Eg: speaking competition
演讲比赛
3.enter a competition 参加比赛
enter = take part in 参加；进入
Eg: I want to enter this competition.
我想参加这个比赛。
4.what kind of … 什么种类
kind (名词) 种类
常见搭配：
all kinds of 各种各样的；
a kind of 一种；
different kinds of 不同种类的；
kind of 有点（后加形容词）；
kind (形容词) 善良的
Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library.
在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。
The panda is kind of cute.
这只熊猫有点可爱。
He is a kind boy.
他是一个善良的男孩。
5.help sb.with sth.
= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Help (名词） “帮助”
With the help of... 在...的帮助下
Eg: He helps me with English.
= He helps me (to) learn English.
他帮我学英语。
With the help of my teacher, my English improves.
在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。
6.maybe (副词) “也许；大概”
may be 情态动词 + be动词 “也许是；可能是”
Eg: She may be angry.
= Maybe she is angry.
她可能有些生气。
7.win a prize 获奖
beat “打败” 后接对手或团队等
win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等
Eg: We beat Class 2 yesterday.
昨天我们打败了2班。
She won the speaking competition.
她赢得了演讲比赛。
8.the first prize 一等奖
Eg: The fist prize is “ My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我梦中的假期”。
9.dream (名词) 梦寐以求的人或事
Eg: That’s my dream school.
那是我梦寐以求的学校。
dream “梦；梦想”
Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.
我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
(动词) 梦到；梦想
常见搭配：dream of/ about … “梦见… ”
后接名词、代词或动名词
Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.
我梦见飞到太空中。
10.ever 副词) “曾经；从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，加强语气
“Have/ Has sb.ever + 过去分词 + 其它？” 用于询问某人是否做过某事
Eg: Have you ever been to Beijing
你曾经去过北京吗？
11.before(副词) “以前”与现在完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时中，位于句末。
before(代词/连词) “在…之前”可表示时间、位置、顺序等
ago与before区别：
ago 用于一般时间之后，不能单独使用，指从现在算起的一段时间之前（一般用一般过去时）
before用于现在完成时句末，用于某一时间点前，用于多种时态
Eg: Have you ever won any prizes before
你以前赢过比赛吗？
I saw the film two days ago.
我两天前看过这部电影。
12.go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
go on to do sth. 继续做事（与前者不同）
Eg: Let’s go on talking about the situation.
让我们继续讨论这个情况吧！
13.afford (动词) “买得起；付得起”常与can, could, be able to连用，表有能力担负
afford后常跟带to的动词不定式，表示有能力支付做某事
Eg: I can’t afford to visit Shanghai this summer.
我负担不起今年夏天参观北京。
14.Good luck! 好运！
luck用法：
luck (n.) 幸运
-- lucky (adj.) 幸运的
-- luckily (adv.) 幸运地
unlucky (adj.) 不幸的；
unluckily (adv.) 不幸地
Eg：(1) Good luck to you !
祝你好运！
(2) Luckily, I found my dog.
幸运地是，我找到了我的狗。
(2)It’s my lucky day!
今天是我的幸运日。
15.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
Eg: They were very tired, but they didn’t stop working.
他们非常累，但是他们不想停下来工作。
He felt rather tired, so he stopped to drink a cup of coffee.
他感到非常累，所以他停下来喝了杯咖啡。
16.try (动词) “尝试；尽力”
Try to do sth.尽力做某事
Eg: They are trying to solve the problem.
他们在尽力解决这个问题。
Try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
Eg: I try my best to learn English well.
我会尽全力学好英语。
Try ...on 试穿
Eg: Can I try it on
我可以试穿一下吗？
Try (名词) “尝试”
Eg: Have a try 试一试
17.That’s a pity!
= What a pity! 真遗憾啊！
It’s a pity that ... “...是遗憾的”
Eg: It’s a pity that you couldn’t pass the exam.
你没能通过考试太遗憾了。
18.Think about ... 考虑
Eg: Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions
你考虑过其他的比赛吗？
19.What do you mean 你什么意思？
Mean(动词) “意味；打算”-- meaning (名词) “意思”
Mean to do sth. “打算做某事”
Mean doing sth. “意味着...”
The meaning of ... “...的意思”
Eg: Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
对不起，我无意伤害你的感情。
Nonresistance doesn’t necessarily mean doing nothing.
不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。
What’s the meaning of the word
这个词是什么意思？
20.Around the world
=all over the world 全世界
Eg: Travel Around the World in 80 Days.
80天环游世界
21.need (动词) 需要
need to do sth.需要做某事（主动）
Need doing sth. 需要做某事（被动）
need (情态动词) need do sth. 无人称时态的变化
Eg: She needs to finish the work in one hour.
= She need finish the work in one hour.
她需要一小时内完成工作。
The tree needs watering.
这棵树需要浇水。
22.That sounds wonderful. 那听起来很好。
23.Don’t worry. 不用担心。
worry about = be worried about … 为…而担心
Eg: My mum is worried about my study.
我的妈妈担心我的学习。
24.make up 编造；组成；化妆
Eg: You need to make up a story.
你需要编一个故事。
25.Hope to do sth.
= hope + that 从句 “希望做某事”
Eg: I hope to visit Beijing one day.
= I hope that I can visit Beijing one day.
我希望有一天能参观北京。
26.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited Lily to come to his birthday party.
他邀请丽丽来他的生日派对。
invite (动词) -- invitation (名词)
27.a book called… 叫做…的书
Eg: a book called Around the World in 80 Days.
一本叫《环游世界80天》的书
28.a lot
= very much 非常；是
Eg: She likes apples a lot.
她非常喜欢苹果。
a lot = much 大量
Eg: We can learn a lot from Miss Li.
我们能从李老师那学到很多。
a lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多；大量
Eg: They need a lot of milk.
他们需要许多牛奶。
29.one day 过去或将来的某一天 ；
some day 将来的某一天
Eg: I want to visit here one day.
我想有一天参观北京。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1.Tony took part in a speaking ____________ (比赛).
2.My d_______ is becoming a scientist in the future.
3.Have you ________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall
4.The car is so expensive that I can’t a________ it.
5.This is a great ________ (经历) in Beijing.
6.I will i________ Lily to my party.
7.My brother _______ (赢得) the first prize.
8.It is a p_______ that you didn’t pass (通过) the exam(考试).
9.You can ________ (写) a letter to your mom.
10.M_________ you are right.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.He needs ________ (look) after his grandfather.
12.They invited me ________ (have) dinner at their home.
13.Have you ever _________ (think) about other kinds of competitions
14.The book ________ (call) Around the World in 80 Days is interesting.
15.You are so tired, please stop _________ (work).
16.She won many big ________ (prize) for writing competition.
17.______ you ever ______ (see) Beijing Opera
18.Tom dreamed of _________ (become) an astronaut.
19.I want _________ (visit) around the world.
20.She ______ already _______ (clean) the room.
三、单项选择
( )21.He couldn’t _______ the new house because it was very expensive.
A.hope
B.spend
C.afford
D.help
( )22.-- Have you ever ________ changing your job
-- No, never.
A.thought about
B.listened to
C.looked out
D.heard of
( )23.You look tired, why don’t stop _______ a rest
A.have
B.to having
C.to have
D.having
( )24.Don’t always _______ getting good grades without working hard.
A.care about
B.give up
C.dream of
D.concentrate on
( )25.Thank you for _______ me.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helps
( )26.Some jazz musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A.put up
B.set up
C.take up
D.make up
( )27.Have you ______ tried Chinese food, Lily
A.never
B.often
C.ever
D.sometimes
( )28.Lisa has dreamed ________ a teacher in the future.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.with
( )29.-- What are you going to do this weekend
-- I ________ yet.
A.haven’t decided
B.won’t decide
C.have decided
D.didn’t decide
( )30.______ Tom _______ dumplings before
A.Did; make
B.Does; make
C.Is; making
D.Has; made
四、翻译句子
31.奶奶经常梦到乡下的日子。
My grandmother often ________ ______ her days in the countryside.
32.我负担不起环球旅行。
I can’t _______ _____ _____ _____ a trip around the world.
33.汤姆邀请迈克去看电影。
Tom _______ Mike ______ ______ a movie.
34.他编写了一个有趣的故事。
He ______ ______ an interesting story.
35.露西不做作业了。
Lucy _______ _______ his homework.
五、补全对话
A： What are you doing, Li Ming
B: 36._____
A: Wow! They’re wonderful! Where did you take them
B: Liaocheng.37._______
A: Yes, I have.It’s a beautiful city in Shandong Province.
B: And the city has a lot of water, so it is called “Water City”.
A: You’re right.Oh, this photo looks quite nice.38._______
B: What is the first prize
A: 39._______
B: Great! I just want a new camera!
A: 40.________
B: Thank you!
A.It is a camera.
B.Good luck to you!
C.Have you ever visited it
D.I’m looking at some photos.
E.You can take part in our city’s photography(摄影) competition.
六、完形填空
I have been 41._____ London for two weeks.I can’t 42._____ English well.I have great difficulties in understanding people.43.______ fact, I don’t catch anything they say.I find their pronunciation is 44.______ strange 45._____ me to understand and they speak 46.______ that I can’t catch up 47.______ them.When I am on a bus, I ask the conductor(售票员) something.He answers, but I don’t understand.So he says it slowly in a higher 48.______.I still don’t get it.Then he gets angry and goes away.But I have not lost heart.I still enjoy 49.______ English.I must keep on working hard 50.______ it.I believe I will speak English well one day.
( )41.A.to B.at C.in D.for
( )42.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
( )43.A.At B.On C.For D.In
( )44.A.very B.so C.enough D.too
( )45.A.to B.for C.at D.on
( )46.A.so fast B.fast C.enough fast D.too fast
( )47.A.to B.with C.by D.at
( )48.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.sounds
( )49.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speak to
( )50.A.on B.for C.in D.at
七、阅读理解
Do something for others
There are always some old clothes you don’t want.And there is always some food you don’t eat.What can you do Send them to the following two places.
Wall of Kindness
You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao.People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.You can always see jackets, sweaters, trousers and coats on the wall.
Share Fridge
China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.There is a lot of food in it, like cakes.The food is from some restaurants and shops.People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free.They can take it home.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )51.We can’t see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.
( )52.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.
( )53.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.
( )54.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.
( )55.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.
附：参考答案
一、1.competition 2.dream 3.ever 4.afford 5.experience
6.invite 7.won 8.pity 9.write 10.Maybe
二、11.to look 12.to have 13.thought 14.called 15.working
16.prizes 17.Have; seen 18.becoming 19.to visit 20.has; cleaned
三、21 -- 25 CACCC 26 -- 30 DCAAD
四、31.dreamed of 32.afford to go on
33.invited; to see 34.made up
35.stopped doing
五、36 -- 40 DCEAB
六、41 -- 45 CBDDB 46 -- 50 ABCCA
七、51 -- 55 FTTFT

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