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Unit 3 达标测试 2023-2024学年九年级 牛津上海版 英语下册
一、单项选择（每小题1分 满分10分）
1．Do you give up easily __________ you meet difficulties in your life
A．before B．until C．while D．when
2．—Could you please tell me how to use the washing machine
— Oh, just follow the ________. It’s not difficult.
A．industries B．instructions C．celebration D．traditions
3．The little girl couldn’t help crying because she ________ a nucleic acid testing.
A．has never had B．had never had C．didn’t have D．never had
4．—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Shan county!
A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．That’s right
5．Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.
A．question B．support C．purpose D．request
6．The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket.
A．as soon as B．while C．as far as D．as long as
7．Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
8．—Thanks for inviting me to your party.
—________.
A．It’s a big deal B．It’s a pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．It depends
9．When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.
A．had, left B．has, been away C．had, been away
10．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles.
A．because B．although C．unless D．while
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
Billy is six years old. He visits his uncle and aunt every summer. They 11 on a farm. They have many kinds of animals like cows, 12 , sheep and a big horse on the farm. Billy loves all the animals and looks after them well.
This summer, he is going to 13 how to milk a cow. His 14 cannot believe it. “We get our milk from the 15 ,” they say. “But our friend is going to get it from a cow.”
Billy laughs. “Milk 16 come from the store,” he says. “Milk comes from a cow.” His friends do not believe him. 17 their teacher says, “Yes, milk comes from cows. Cows eat grass. They change the grass into milk. Then the farmer sells the milk. And we 18 it in the stores.”
The teacher 19 them one more thing. “Do you know that the cow have four stomachs (胃) ” The kids feel it is very interesting. They want 20 a farm in the future.
11．A．study B．play C．live D．sleep
12．A．chickens B．tigers C．pandas D．lions
13．A．learn B．like C．read D．hear
14．A．brothers B．friends C．teachers D．cousins
15．A．cow B．store C．farm D．farmer
16．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t
17．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
18．A．take B．keep C．sell D．buy
19．A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks
20．A．to play B．to visit C．to see D．to enjoy
三、阅读理解（每小题1分 满分20分）
阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Can you imagine an AI chat robot competing with you in an examination Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chat robot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy 21
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. 22 You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. 23 For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).
The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. 24
“It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
25 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．So it is very popular among students.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of it has raised heated discussion in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Shen Linglan, 13, used to know nothing about cooking. This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn’t even want to get close to the kitchen. But last month, she conquered her fears and cooked her first dish一Dong Pork. “It was so tasty!” Shen said.
Shen was able to do this through “self-support” education (教育) in her school—Suzhou Industrial Park Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. The school offers chances for students to learn practical skills. On October 15, it had a two-week trip to a “self-support education base”. Nearly 100 students took part and learned basic life skills during the trip.
Since they were away from their parents, the students had to do everything on their own. Xu Ke, 13, learned to make the beds, wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. “All of these things made me more independent,” Xu said. “I think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college.”
The students also got the chance to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before. “I was so excited to harvest (收割) the rice,” Xu said. She also picked her own fruit. “We tasted the fruit we picked ourselves and experienced the happiness of the harvest,” she said.
There were also other courses to improve students’ life skills. Ling Desen, 13, chose a woodworking class and made a wood chair. He also learned how to make bread in a cooking class with the help of a Japanese cook. Some students learned car repair as well.
26．What does the underlined word “conquered” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．punished B．spread C．compared D．defeated
27．What is the purpose of the “self-support” education according to the passage
A．To free the students from their busy school life.
B．To prepare the students better for their future life.
C．To teach the students to make a living on their own.
D．To let the students experience farm work.
28．What made Xu Ke more independent
A．To help with farm work. B．To do some housework.
C．To make a chair. D．To have cooking classes.
29．Ling Desen learned how to make bread from ________.
A．his teacher B．his classmate C．a foreign cook D．his relative
30．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a survey report B．a travelling diary C．a local newspaper D．a science magazine
What makes a person more intelligent than another What makes one person a great man, like the famous Albert Einstein, and another person a fool Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live 31
However, we know that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm. 32 Mental (脑力的) exercise is actually important for young children. Many children experts think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 33 On the other hand, if children are left alone most of the time with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
34 According to some experts, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool, then the child is more likely to keep doing foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very encouraging things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 35 ”
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．It needs exercise.
B．You are such a smart child.
C．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
D．The children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently.
E．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated her son, “I will be back soon. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to prevent him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Who was Zengzi
A．He was Confucius’s student. B．He was a butcher (屠夫).
C．He was Confucius’s teacher. D．He was Confucius’s son.
37．What does the underlined word “blank” in the passage probably mean
A．full B．colorful C．empty D．smooth
38．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig
A．To celebrate a holiday. B．To show her skills.
C．To make some money. D．To keep her promise.
39．Which is the right time order of the following facts
① Zengzi’s wife went to the market. ② Zengzi’s son returned the toy to his friend.
③ Zengzi’s wife killed the pig with him. ④ Zengzi disagreed with his wife.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．①④③② D．③②①④
40．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show how to keep a promise.
B．To tell the importance of being honest.
C．To introduce a famous person in history.
D．To encourage people to communicate more with their family.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers be nice Would my kids have fun
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
41．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
42．How long does the forest school last every week
43．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
44．What do you think the mother worries about
45．Do you like such school life in the passage Why or why not
五、短文填空（每小题1分 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used 46 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
“Now, I spend one and a half 47 (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 48 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now serve the purpose 49 enriching cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends 50 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those 51 are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 52 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 53 (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by 54 (celebrate) teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest 55 (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
六、选词填空（每小题1分 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
draw; can; true; steal; son; noodle; be; stay; enjoy; he
Once there lived a wise man. However, his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his 56 future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have 57 a map to guide you.” Then he gave his son a bag. There 58 a little money, a map, some food and clothes in the bag.
The son started the journey the next day. He travelled through forests and across rivers. Along the way, he had no food to eat and an old lady offered him 59 . His bag was 60 and a policeman helped him find it. He also saw changing scenery (风景). Finally, after a long year, he got to the place that his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but he 61 find nothing.
On his way back home, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to 62 the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes by 63 . He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he 64 and helped them in order to return them.
When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son.” the father answered,“ But I think you have found your life’s 65 purpose.”
七、补全对话（每小题2分 满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Jane and Sally both like music and are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Jane wants to learn paper cutting from Sally, so she is calling him for help.
A: Hi, Sally. What are you doing
B: Hi, Jane. I am listening to Painting Silk (《画绢》) by Zhou Shen. 66
A: Of course. He is best known for bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.
B: Wow, you really know a lot about him. What else
A: 67 . More people fall in love with guofeng music because of him.
B: Oh, I heard that he is going to hold a concert in Zhengzhou at the end of this month. 68
A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, 69 . Can you teach me how to make it
B: With pleasure. The Year of the Dragon is just around the corner. How about making a paper cutting of a dragon
A: Wonderful! 70
B: How about this Saturday at my home
A: No problem. See you then.
B: See you.
八、书面表达（15分）
71．劳动教育(Labour Education)是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，已被纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动，要求谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图，结合你自身的劳动经历，用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文的首尾给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
In my opinion, labour education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we can be better ourselves by taking labor education.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：当你在生活中遇到困难时，你会轻易放弃吗？
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；while当……时，从句中用延续性动词；when当……时，从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以用延续性动词。根据“Do you give up easily ... you meet difficulties in your life ”可知，此处是指当你遇到困难你会放弃吗，meet为终止性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么使用洗衣机吗？——噢，按照说明做就行了。它并不难。
考查名词词义辨析。industries工业；instructions用法说明；celebration庆祝；traditions传统。根据“Could you please tell me how to use the washing machine ”可知，说话人在请教对方如何使用洗衣机，故回答为“按照说明做就行了”符合题意。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩忍不住哭了因为她从来没有做过核酸检测。
考查动词时态。has never had从来没有，用于现在完成时；had never had从来没有，用于过去完成时；didn’t have没有，用于一般过去时；never had从来没有，用于一般过去时。“The little girl couldn’t help crying”发生在过去，而没有做过核酸发生在这之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。我们期待您下次光临单县！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right你说得对。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.”可知，针对别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
考查名词词义辨析。question问题；support支持；purpose目的；request需求。根据“I realized I could make it in the game”可知，此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while当；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“The thies was caught...he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket”可知是一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——感谢邀请我来你的派对。——不客气。
考查交际用语。It’s a big deal这是件大事；It’s a pleasure不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况。根据“Thanks for inviting me to your party.”可知，此处是表达感谢，应当回答不客气。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了5分钟。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。leave离开，过去分词是left，短暂性动词；be away离开，延续性动词。根据“already”和“When I got to the bus stop”可知，应是在到车站前车就离开了，所以是强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结合“for 5 minutes”是时间段可知，空处需用延续性动词。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。
考查连词。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述Billy是一个六岁的男孩，今年夏天他要去叔叔的农场学习挤牛奶，他的朋友们认为牛奶来自商店，所以Billy就和朋友们一起探讨牛奶来自哪里。
11．句意：他们住在农场里。
study学习；play玩；lives居住；sleep睡觉。根据“He visits his uncle and aunt every summer.”可知，他每年夏天都去看望他的叔叔和阿姨，由此可知叔叔和阿姨应住在农场里。故选C。
12．句意：农场里有很多种动物，比如牛、鸡、羊和一匹大马。
chickens鸡；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“on a farm”可知，农场里养殖的应是家禽，鸡是家禽。故选A。
13．句意：今年夏天，他将学习如何挤奶。
learn学习；like喜欢；read阅读；hear听见。根据“he is going to…how to milk a cow.”可知，此处指学习如何挤奶。故选A。
14．句意：他的朋友们都不敢相信。
brothers兄弟；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins堂（表）兄弟姊妹。根据下文“His friends do not believe him.”可知，他的朋友们不敢相信。故选B。
15．句意：我们从商店得到牛奶。
cow奶牛；store商店；farm农场；farmer农民。根据下文“Milk…come from the store”可知，朋友们认为人们从商店得到牛奶。故选B。
16．句意：牛奶不是从商店里来的。
isn’t系动词，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t系动词，主语是复数名词/代词；don’t助动词，主语是复数名词/代词；doesn’t助动词，主语是第三人称单数。空后有实义动词come，此空应填助动词表示否定；主语“Milk”为不可数名词，助动词应用doesn’t。故选D。
17．句意：但是他们的老师说。
Or或者，否则；And并且；But但是；So所以。根据“His friends do not believe him.”和“Yes, milk comes from cows.”可知，上文提到他的朋友们不相信他，下文说他们的老师说“是的，牛奶来自奶牛”，由此可知上下文是转折关系。故选C。
18．句意：我们在商店里买。
take拿走；keep保持；sell卖；buy购买。根据“in the stores”可知，在商店买牛奶。故选D。
19．句意：老师又告诉他们一件事。
says说；talks谈论；tells告诉；speaks讲。根据“... them one more thing”可知，此处应用tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C。
20．句意：他们将来想参观农场。
to play玩；to visit参观；to see看见；to enjoy享受。根据“The kids feel it is very interesting”可知，孩子们很感兴趣，所以应是想要参观农场。故选B。
21．E 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。
21．根据下文有些学校禁止使用ChatGPT而有些学校则不禁止。可推出此处讲这个聊天机器人引发了热议，E项“ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热烈的讨论”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知ChatGPT是一个强大的工具，A项“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.”可知下文就美国不允许使用ChatGPT的学校给出了例子，D项“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“The measure comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知此处介绍另外一些担忧，F项“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知并非所有教育工作者都认为需要禁止使用ChatGPT，C项“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’。”符合语境。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州工业园区外国语学校行了为期两周的“自助教育基地”之旅，为学生提供了学习实用技能的机会。
26．词句猜测题。根据“This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn’t even want to get close to the kitchen. But last month, she conquered her fears”可知，前后句为转折关系，因此此处指克服恐惧，与defeated“打败”相同。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college.”可知，学校开设这个活动的目的是锻炼学生的自理能力，为更好将来做充足的准备。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Xu Ke, 13, learned to make the beds, wash clothes, clean rooms and cook.”可知，做家务让许可变得更独立。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“He also learned how to make bread in a cooking class with the help of a Japanese cook.”可知，令德森在日本厨师的帮助下学习做面包。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州工业园区外国语学校行了为期两周的“自助教育基地”之旅。是一篇报道，因此最可能出现在报纸中。故选C。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在教育子女方面父母要注意的一些问题，多陪孩子，多让孩子做一些力所能及的事情，多鼓励，少批评。
31．根据“Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live ”可知，横线上阐述的是这没有答案。选项E“这些都是非常古老的问题，它们的答案仍然不清楚”。故选E。
32．根据“In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle”可知，思想就像肌肉，所以横线上应是描述需要锻炼。选项A“需要锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Many children experts think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about”以及“On the other hand, if children are left alone most of the time with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.”可知父母与孩子多玩，孩子会变得聪明，选项D“这样，孩子们更有可能聪明地成长”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“According to some experts, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool, then the child is more likely to keep doing foolish things.”可知横线上是说关于父母的话对孩子的影响，选项C“父母也应该注意对幼儿说的话”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“So it is probably better for parents to say very encouraging things to their children, such as ‘That was a very clever thing you did.’”可知横线上是举例子关于积极的话语。选项B“你真是个聪明的孩子”符合语境。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
36．细节理解题。根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16.”可知，他是孔子的学生，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They understand nothing ”可知，他们什么也不懂，所以就像空白的纸一样，划线单词表示“空白的”，与empty意思相近，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig”可知，她杀猪是为了遵守自己的承诺，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Zengzi’s wife left for the market.”、“Honesty is the most important thing....In the future he will cheat others.”、“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, ”和“I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.”可知，正确的顺序应是，曾子的妻子先去市场，骗儿子说如果乖乖在家就回来杀猪给他做好吃的菜，回来后，曾子得知妻子是在欺骗儿子，不同意妻子的做法，两人交流之后，妻子也加入了曾子的杀猪行动，最后儿子受到父母行为的影响，把未按时归还给朋友的玩具给还了回去，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。故选B。
41．By car. 42．For 7 hours. 43．Yes (, they do). 44．The mother worries about her kids’ safety and if they can get used to the forest school. 45．Yes. Because I think such school life can improve our life skills and independence.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者送孩子去森林学校，以及森林学校的活动。
41．根据第一段“Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park.”可知，孩子们每周一乘车去附近的公园。故填By car.
42．根据第一段“It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.”可知，森林学校每周持续7小时。故填For 7 hours.
43．根据最后一段“When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave.”可知，孩子们在森林学校时很开心。故填Yes (, they do).
44．根据第二段“I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers be nice Would my kids have fun ”可知，这位母亲担心孩子们的安全，担心他们是否能适应森林学校。故填The mother worries about her kids’ safety and if they can get used to the forest school.
45．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think such school life can improve our life skills and independence.
46．to spend 47．hours 48．a 49．of 50．was set 51．who 52．nearly 53．finding 54．celebrated 55．their
【导语】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。
46．句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“used”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to spend。
47．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。根据“one and a half”可知，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。
48．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
49．句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“the purpose…enriching cultural needs”可知，the purpose of表示“……的目的”。故填of。
50．句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语school 是名词单数形式，系动词用was。故填was set。
51．句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。
52．句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。
53．句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
54．句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。修饰名词teachers和artists用形容词，celebrated意为“知名的”。故填celebrated。
55．句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
56．son’s 57．drawn 58．was 59．noodles 60．stolen 61．could 62．enjoy 63．himself 64．stayed 65．true
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的父亲设法让懒惰的儿子找到了人生目标的故事。
56．句意：聪明人担心他儿子的未来。根据“his son was very lazy and did nothing all day”可知应是担心儿子的未来，而由“future”为名词可知，此处应填名词所有格，故填son’s。
57．句意：我画了一张地图指引你。根据“a map”并结合备选词汇可知应是画了一张地图，而由“have”可知此处应用动词的过去分词形式，故填drawn。
58．句意：在包里有一点钱，一张地图，一些食物和衣服。根据“in the bag”和“there”可知此处应用be动词，there be句型遵循就近原则，所以由“ a little money”可知be动词应用is的相应形式，而根据“Then he gave his son a bag”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填was。
59．句意：沿途，他没有食物吃并且一个老太太提供给他面条。根据“he had no food to eat”可知此处应是和食物有关，结合备选词汇可知noodle“面条”符合语境，可数名词，此处应填复数形式，故填noodles。
60．句意：他的包被偷了并且一个警察帮他找到了它。根据“a policeman helped him find it”并结合备选词汇可知steel“偷”符合语境，而主语his bag和谓语steal为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填stolen。
61．句意：他花了两天的时间寻找和挖珠宝，但是他不能找到任何东西。根据“find”并结合备选词汇可知情态动词can“能”符合语境，而句子时态为一般过去时，故填could。
62．句意：有时，他会停下来享受自然风光。根据“the beauty of nature”并结合备选词汇可知enjoy“享受”符合语境，而由“to”可知此处应填其原形，故填enjoy。
63．句意：他甚至不得不自己修补衣服。根据“even”和“He also learned to make meals”可知by oneself“独自，独立”符合语境，而主语为he，故填himself。
64．句意：这次为了报答他们，他留下来帮助他们。根据“and”和“helped”可知此处应填动词过去式作谓语，结合备选词汇可知stay“留下”符合语境，故填stayed。
65．句意：但是我认为你已经找到你生命的真正目的。此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知true“真正的”符合语境，故填true。
66．Do you like him 67．He is good at singing guofeng music 68．Would like to go to the concert with me 69．I want to learn paper cutting 70．When and where
【导语】本文是Jane和Sally之间的对话。Jane想跟Sally学习剪纸所以打电话给她，对话中还谈到了周深和他的歌曲《画绢》。
66．根据下文“Of course. He is best known for bringing traditional Chinese ideas into pop music.”可知，这里应是询问对方是否喜欢周深。故填Do you like him。
67．根据上文“What else ”和下文“More people fall in love with guofeng music because of him.”可知，这里是说周深很擅长于演唱国风音乐。故填He is good at singing guofeng music。
68．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，这里应是询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去观看音乐会。故填Would like to go to the concert with me。
69．根据开头“Jane wants to learn paper cutting from Sally, so she is calling him for help.”和下文“Can you teach me how to make it ”可知，这里是说自己想要学习剪纸。故填I want to learn paper cutting。
70．根据下文“How about this Saturday at my home ”可知，这里应是在询问对方时间和地点。故填When and where。
71．例文
In my opinion, labour education is very necessary and it’s good for students’ development.
I often do housework at home, such as doing the dishes and tidying up my room. At school, we have labour classes every week. We clean up our school and sometimes we grow vegetables and take care of them.
We can learn a lot from labour activities. I have learned some basic skills like cooking. I am able to look after myself now. I have also learned about the importance of team work.
I think every student should pay much attention to labour education. Schools should offer more classes and hold competitions sometimes so that more students will be interested.
I believe we can be better ourselves by taking labor education.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“劳动教育很重要”来引出下文中对流程图内容的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加哪种劳动、从中学到什么和活动建议”三方面入手，重点介绍劳动教育；
③第三步，书写结语。成为更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②tidy up 整理
③clean up 打扫
④take care of 照顾
⑤look after 照顾
⑥pay attention to 关注
⑦so that 以便
[高分句型]
①I think every student should pay much attention to labour education.（宾语从句）
②Schools should offer more classes and hold competitions sometimes so that more students will be interested.（so that引导的目的状语从句）

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