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8B Unit2Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
travelling n. <英>旅行 = <美> travel v. 旅行
miss vt. 想念，思念 miss sth./doing sth.
fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的 excellent/perfect/ wonderful
speed n. 速度
ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）
cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片
such det. & pron. 这样的（人或物）
such as例如（常用于列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。）for example例如（一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。）
magic n. 魔法
pie n. 派，馅饼
feel vt. 感觉到，意识到 felt/felt
couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物
a couple of 一对；几个，几件
at the end of在……末尾
roller coaster n.（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车
sand n. 沙(UC不可数名词)；沙滩 (C可数，常用复数sands.一粒沙a grain of sand)
countryside n. 农村，乡下country+ side→countryside
over adv. 结束
marry vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁，娶married adj. 已婚的，结婚的
dead adj. 死的 die v./dying adj./death n.
beauty n. 美丽(UC不可数名词)；美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的
except prep. 除了……以外（排除的对象不包括在内） besides（排除的对象包括在内）
mountain n. 高山
business n. 公事；商业；生意
on business出差
direct adj. 直达的，直接的
point n. 要点
delicious adj. 美味的，可口的
airport n. 机场 air+ port →airport
relative n. 亲戚
二、）词语辨析：
1.fantastic/excellent/perfect/ wonderful
1).fantastic adj. 极好的；巨大的；奇异的；难以置信的；幻想的。侧重的是荒诞的，奇异的，古怪的，指凭空想象出来的，使人感到奇怪而不能相信。如：fantastic dream 怪诞的梦
2).excellent adj. 杰出的；优秀的；极好的。侧重的是指优于其他事物，常用以指在品级评定中属于最高级者。如：She found her boyfriend excellent.她发现她的男朋友棒极了。
3).perfect adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的。侧重完美无缺的。如：There is no person who is perfect.人无完人。
4).wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的。侧重的是人或事物的罕见或新奇，出人意料。如：
a wonderful idea 绝妙的想法
2.view/scene/sight/scenery
1.) view “景色”。普遍用语，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，属于scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。如：
From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。
The wonderful view made me take many photos精妙绝伦的风景让我拍了很多照片。
2.) sight “光景”。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观（多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所），又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。如： We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。
Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。
它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于：当sight指景物时，多指某地特有的名胜。
3.)scenery “景致”、“外景”，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色。如：
The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。
The scenery is beautiful beyond description.那里的风光美得难以描述。
4.)scene “景色”。指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，可与view通用，但还包括其中的人及活动在内。 如：
The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。
小结：
scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。
view：普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
scenery：指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
即时自测：
A.根据汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.In Disneyland, I bought a___________(几个，几件)of pencil cases for my classmates.
2. This morning nobody was late for school__________(除了)Li Ming and Wei Fang.
3. Simon lives in a big family, but he doesn't know all his __________(亲戚)names
4.I hear Jay Chou will take a__________(直接的)flight to Shanghai tonight. Really The fans in Shanghai must be really excited to see him.
5.The car travels at high___________(速度).That's very dangerous.
6.The players have________________(骑车)away. Don't wait for them.
7.I like living in the__________(农村)，because the air is fresher.
8.You'd better draw a line under the important_____________(要点)。
9.Your parents are_____(想念) you a lot. You’d better return to your hometown to see them now.
10.It is dangerous to climb the___________(高山) or hills on cold and snowy days.
11. Hello Kitty is one of the most popular___________(卡通片)characters among children.
12.It has been a pleasure to do___________ (生意)with you.
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。(中考指南2024年)
Would you like to start a trip to the sea If it is yes, Sanya must be your first(1)c__________!
Sanya is in the south of Hainan Province. It (2) c__________ an area of over 1,900 square kilometres. The city is (3) w__________ all year round. It is a good place for visitors from both home and abroad to stay away from the hot (4) s__________ and the cold winter. Because of its blue sea, beautiful beaches, green plants, comfortable weather and fresh air, Sanya has become(5) p__________ among visitors all over the world. There are many interesting activities, such as playing beach volleyball，for visitors, to enjoy(6)t__________.
Some golden seaboards(海滨)，such as Sanya Bayand Yalong Bay, are fantastic for visitors to (7) s__________ their holidays. Instead of having a busy and tiring journey, visitors can relax themselves (8) c__________ by walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air. It's also fun to go hiking (9) a__________ the coast. For the big fans of exciting water activities, Wuzhizhou Island is the best place to (10) e__________ the sea full of mystery.
The city is also a wonderful place with different cultures of China. Visitors can experience local customs and nice food there.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2022年)：
1. go to South Hill for one's holiday 去南山度假
2.join you 加入你(们)
3.get ready 准备好
4.the capital of...……的首都
5.come from the story by sb.来自某人写的故事
6.spend the whole day doing sth.花一整天做某事
7.have a fantastic time 玩得开心 = have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself
8. go to... by underground 乘地铁去
9.move at high speed 以高速运转
10.through the ride 在整个行程中
11.on the way在路上
12.later in the afternoon 傍晚时分
13.run after 追赶
14.can't stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事
15.watch a4-D film看一场4D电影
16. do some shopping购物 =go shopping=shopping
17.buy sb. sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
18.at the end of 在……的末尾
19.watch the fireworks 看烟火
20.half an hour 半小时
21.a seaside city 一个海边城市
22. places of natural beauty(拥有)自然美的地方
23.Chinese gardens 中国园林
24.a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园
25.all year round 全年
26.in any season 在任何一个季节
27.have plans for 有……的计划
28. take a direct flight to 乘飞机直达去…
29.visit places of interest 参观名胜
30.leave for 离开去
31. three and a half hours 三个半小时 =three hours and a half
32.a seafood restaurant 一个海鲜馆
33.on the fifth day 在第五天
34.on business出差
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
be a member of; play on the sand; do some shopping; have a quick meal; chat; beautiful; leave for; get ready; get excited; go for a picnic
1.I couldn't stop___________ with my old friends when I saw them in the park.
2.Tom with his mother ___________on Wangfujing Street at 4:20 yesterday afternoon.
3.Tommy____________Hong Kong already. I think he will have a good time there.
4.Where are the girls -They ___________for the party in the hall.
5. Suzhou is a beautiful city. I like it because I like the _____________of Chinese gardens.
6.Everyone in our class _____________when we heard the good news.
7.The woman hurried to her home___________. She was so hungry.
8.By the way, it's spring, shall I invite you_____________ this weekend
9.Tom ___________the Football Club since last year.
10. Look at the beach. How beautiful! Can you see some kids___________
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2022年）：
1.I have been there before.我以前去过那儿。(P20)（there副词，所以前面不加to.）
2.We haven't seen each other since last week.自从上周我们就没见面了。(P22)（否定句中非延续性动词可以和段时间连用。）
3. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
我和我父母在香港已经待了两天了。(P22)
4.We are having a fantastic time here.我们在这玩得很开心。(P22)
5.We got to the park by underground.我们乘地铁去公园。(P22)
6.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个行程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。(P22)
7.We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.我们匆忙去了一个饭馆吃了快餐。(P22)
hurry to do sth.=be hurried to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry.
8.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们后面并且不停地拍照(P22)
run after 跟着跑，追逐
My dog likes running after rabbits. 我的狗喜欢追逐兔子。
cannot stop doing sth. 忍不住一直做某事
With all that dust about, he couldn't stop sneezing. 到处都是灰尘，他不停地打着喷嚏。
9.It was the best part of the day.它是一天中最好的部分。(P22)
10.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果派，感受到风。(P23)
feel 作动词，意为“感觉到，意识到”，后面常跟形容词或名词。
Can you feel the tension in this room 你能觉察出这房间里的紧张气氛吗
I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝点酒。
feel like 意为“想要”feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”
11.It’s dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.在冰冷的雪天爬山是危险的。(P30)
12.The best time to go there is in spring.去那儿的最好时间是春天。(P30)
13.There may be rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.可能会下雨,但是一年中的那个时候天气总是好的。(P30)
14. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu 顺便问一下，飞到成都要多久 (P30)
15. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.花了我们约三个半小时飞到香港。(P33)
16.She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.= She bought our relatives and her friends a lot of presents.她给我们的亲戚和她的朋友们买了许多礼物。(P33)
补充：
17. I miss you so much!
miss用作及物动词，意为“思念，想念；错过；失去”，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。如：I miss you terribly! 我多么思念你呀!
I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
18. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
such as例如,比如; 用来列举事物。
I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。
19. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.
◆at the end of 意为“在……末尾”，可以表示在某段时间的末尾，也可表示某段距离的末尾。
Well, let’s meet at the end of next week. 那么下个周末见吧。
At Christmas, children put their stockings at the end of the bed.
在圣诞节，孩子们把自己的袜子放在床尾。
◆in the end (=at last, finally) 只能表示时间，意为“最后，终于”，通常不能和 of 连用。
I tried several times to start the car, and succeeded in the end. 我试了几次启动汽车，最后成功了。
即时自测：完成句子:
A.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.Our friends______________________ (来到) Lianyungang for 5 days.
2. Do you have _________________________________(五一节计划)
3.-How long does it take to fly to Chengdu -________________________ (大约三个半小时).
4.-Where is Millie -She_________________ (去)the Great Wall. She will be back in two days.
5.This small fish _______________________(死了)since two hours ago.
6.What do you think is________________________ (一天中最好的部分)during your visit
7.I___________(认为)it’ll______________________(对……不是一个假期)me.
8.We ______________________(搭乘直飞航班)Beijing _____________________(一大早).
B.根据短文内容完成下列问题。
My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me presents, lets me sit on his knees, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw(扔) it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back as the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again.
1. My grandfather is 　　　　of a boy’s school.
2. I know my grandfather is kind because he gives me presents and　　　　.
3. When he looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy goes red in the face and　　　　at his shoes.
4. My grandfather does NOT like to receive 　　　　.
5. When he receives any boy’s poor work, my grandfather 　　　　 the boy’s book and shout in the classroom.
四、语法知识：
1.现在完成时态中的 have(has)been to与have(has)gone to的区别。主要考查学生是否了解前者是表示“曾经去过某地,但现在人不在那儿”，后者是表示“已经去了某地,现在人可能正在去的途中或已在那儿了”。
2.短暂性动词不能和由for，since等词引导的延续性时间状语连用。其命题热点是在理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法,以及它们之间的转换。
即时自测：
1.根据句意,用“have/has been”和“have/has gone”填空。
(1)I ______________to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
(2)-When will your sister go to England - She __________in London since four months ago.
(3)-The Wangs __________to the Bird's Nest to see the great building in Beijing.
-Oh，really I __________never __________there before.
(4)-Where is Mr. Zhang -He together with his students __________to the Summer Palace.
(5)-How do you feel before leaving for New York -So sad. I __________in this city since ten years ago.
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)-It's time to work now. -OK. I'll wake Carl up. He__________(asleep) for an hour.
(2)-When will A Bite of China III begin tonight -It_____________(begin) for ten minutes.
(3)-Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it -In April. I_________ (bought) it for two months.
(4)She___________(marry) for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
(5)Miss Gao, we__________ (finish)cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
8B Unit2Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. couple 2.except 3.relatives’ 4. direct 5. speed 6. ridden 7. countryside 8. points
9.missing 10.mountains 11.cartoon 12.business
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。
1.choice 2. covers 3. warm 4. summer 5. popular 6. themselves 7. spend
8. completely 9. along 10.explore
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1. chatting 2. was doing some shopping 3. has left for 4. are getting ready 5. beauty
6. got excited 7. to have a quick meal8. to go for a picnic9. has been a member of
10. playing on the sand
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.have been in
2. any plans for the May Day holiday
3. About three and a half hours
4. has gone to
5. has been dead
6. the best part of the day
7. don't think; be a holiday for
8. took a direct flight to; in the early morning
B.根据短文内容完成下列问题。
1. the head teacher;
2.tells me stories;
3.looks down;
4. his students’ careless work;
5.will throw;
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
1.根据句意,用“have/has been”和“have/has gone”填空。
(1)have been (2)has been(3) have gone; have, been (4) has gone (5) have been
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)has been asleep (2)has been on (3) have had (4) has been married (5)have finished

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