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8B Unit4Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
read n. 读物 read v. 读 reading n. 阅读
cooking n. 烹饪，烹调 cook n. 厨师； v.烹饪，烹调 cooker 厨具
Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人; 德语/adj.德国（人）的
knowledge n. 知识（不可数名词）
spare adj. 空闲的；多余的=free
French adj. 法国（人）的 France n. 法国/ Frenchman n. 法国人
writer n. 作者，作家 write v.
ugly adj. 丑陋的 an ugly man
touch vt. 感动，触动
against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 against prep. 反对/for prep.支持
be tired out筋疲力尽
tie vt. 捆，绑tied/ tied/ tying
over prep. 从一边到另一边
stomach n. 腹部；胃 pl. stomachs
until conj. 直到……为止 till
finger n. 手指
tiny adj. 极小的small/little
fall over摔倒fall/fell/fallen
continue vt. & vi. 继续continue to do sth.（继续做另外一件事。）/doing sth.（接着做之前的事情。）
either adv. 也 too/also/as well
manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理 manage to do sth.（成功做某事，是有明确结果的。）
manager n.经理
lift vt. 举起，抬高；提高
army n. 大批，大群 an army of一大批，一大群
must modal v. 应该，必须；一定must do sth. 表示主观。/have to do sth. 表示客观。
unable adj. 不能的，不会的 able adj. 能的，会的
shoulder n. 肩膀
hand vi. 交；递，给
hand in上交，递交hand it/them in
and so on……等等
return vt. 归还
on time准时 in time 及时
renew vt. 续借；更新；重新开始
refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝，回绝 refuse to do sth.
so far到目前为止
success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的/ successfully adv. 成功地 /succeed v. 成功
translate vt. & vi. 翻译translation n. 翻译
sales n. [复]销售量
copy n. 一本(份，册)；副本
Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的Canada n. 加拿大
at a time每次，依次
experience n.经历（C可数名词），经验(UC不可数名词)
advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告advise v. suggestion n./suggest v. a piece of advice=a suggestion
advise sb. to do sth.= suggest sb. doing sth.
habit n. 习惯
opposite prep. 在……对面；与……相反
open up开启；开创；开辟
二、）词语辨析：
1.tiny/small/little
1).small:常用于指外形、尺寸等较小。如：
the small village is next to the city.这个小村庄紧邻城市。
2).little:是一个带有感彩的“小”,表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌等。如：
my little dog is very lovely.我的小狗很可爱。
the little girl is my friend’s daughter.这个小姑娘是我朋友的女儿。
3). tiny：表示特别小，极小的，微小的。如：
The tiny baby is crying over there.那个小婴儿在那里哭闹。
2.either/too/also/as well
1).either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前必须有“，”，把它和前面的内容分开。如：
Why don't you play tennis with your sister, either 为什么你也不和你的姐姐打网球呢？
2).too常放在肯定句句末，前也必须有“，”把它和前面的句子分开。如：
My father can draw pictures well, me too.我爸爸画的画好，我也是。
3). also 一般放在肯定句中，位置是在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，有时为了强调，也可以放在句首。如：
He is also a good and healthy boy.他也是一个既善良又健康的男孩。
Also, you must come to my home, of course.当然，你也必须来我家。
4). as well 也常用于肯定句中，总是放在句末，但是前面不用“，”。如：
For breakfast, she has bread and milk, and I have them as well.早餐，他吃了面包和牛奶，我也是。
即时自测：
A.根据汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(中考指南2022年)
1. In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly__________ (碰,撞)the windows.
2. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always__________ (拒绝) to help other people.
3.Good__________ (习惯)are good for the development of us teenagers.
4.Reading can help us improve our__________ (知识)of the world around us.
5. __________ (法国的)bread is famous all over the world.
6. In my hometown, there was a big old tree__________ (在...对面)the school.
7. Tom fell off his bike and his__________ (手指) were badly hurt.
8. After having a rest, they__________ (继续)playing football.
9.I__________ (归还)Journey to the West to the library yesterday.
10.Can you help me__________ (翻译)this English poem into Chinese
11. Could you give us some__________ (建议) on how to learn English well
12.Daniel's dog looks__________ (丑陋的)，but it's very smart.
13. However, I hardly have any__________ (空闲的)time for my hobby.
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。(中考指南2024年)
Lewis Carroll is the writer of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. He was born in1832 in a small village in the north-west of England. In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. Many of them (1) a__________ in magazines. His best-known work, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland , was published in 1865.It was a great (2) s___________.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a (3) s___________ of a dream. Alice and her elder sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. Alice is (4) b___________ . She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland.
Her (5) e___________ experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. At the (6) b___________ of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can't go through the door because she is too big. Many strange things happen to her(7) b_____________ she manages to enter the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and (8) s___________ . She swims in a pool of the own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets characters from playing cards and the Queen of Hearts (9) i___________ her to play croquet (a kind of ball game). Finally she goes to the trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts, who is said to steal some tarts (果馅饼).The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. The Queen(10)s___________ at her angrily. Then she wakes up from the dream.
二、短语归纳(中考指南2022年)：
1.a good read 一本好读物
2.do with 处理
3. use sth. to do sth.用..…去做……
4. be interested in history books对历史书感兴趣
5. in your spare time在你空闲时间=in your free time
6. touch me 使我感动
7. crash against the rocks 撞上岩石
8. by the time到……的时候
9. fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上
10. wake up 醒过来
11. be tied to the ground 被捆在地上
12. the same size as和……一样尺寸
13. shout at 对……大叫
14. try to do努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
15. manage to do 设法做成某事
16. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小矮人
e straight towards径直来到
18. run away (from)逃离
19. how to get away 如何逃走
20. be tired out筋疲力尽
21. hand in 上交 hand it/them in
22. return the books on time准时还书
23.different types of books不同种类的书
24. give me lots of advice on books给我很多书籍方面的建议
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
lift one's hand; get away; and so on; teach oneself; fall down;
in one's spare time; at a time; Canada; be tired out; tie. . . to...
1.Tom and Daniel ____________________how to use a computer to design the clothes recently.
2. Sadly, the young man didn't know how ____________________from the danger and lost his life.
3.What about____________________ to answer the questions instead of shouting on your seat
4. We ____________________when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
5. They like to go travelling____________________.
6.He__________on the beach and soon went to sleep.
7.-Excuse me, how many books can I borrow__________ -One Chinese book and one English book.
8. Look, the young boy__________a little dog__________a tree.
9.You can write anything about your book- what the book is about, what you think of it_________.
10.You can read books from different countries in the library. Some of them are written by__________.
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2022年）：
1. I'm interested in history books.我对历史书感兴趣。(P48)
be interested in对……感兴趣
2. I was tired out. I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.我筋疲力尽了。我摔倒在海滩上睡着了。(P50)
be tired out筋疲力尽 fall down 摔倒
3. I swam as far as I could.我尽可能游得远些。(P50)
as far as I could 表示“就我所能”，使用“as + adj./adv. + as”结构。
I was running as fast as I could，but that guy passed me.
我已经竭尽全力的速度去跑了，可是那个家伙还是超过了我。
I would try as hard as I could.我会尽最大努力。
4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.我的胳膊,腿和头发被绑在了地上。(P50)
5. He was the same size as my little finger.他和我的小手指一样大小。(P50)
6. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over.我对他们大叫,这声巨响让他们都跌倒了。(P51)
7. I did not know what to say either.我也不知道要说什么。(P51)
8.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我挣脱出一只手最后成功弄断绳子。(P51)
try to do 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。
manage to do 强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.)；
He managed to escape to South America.他设法逃到了南美。
He tried to escape to South America.他设法要逃到南美去。
9.They were coming straight towards me.他们径直向我走来。(P51)
10. The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.
学生们问他们老师什么时候交作业。(P54)
11.At first, all the publishing houses refused to publish it.
起初,所有的出版社拒绝出版它。(P57)
12. So far, the book has been translated into about 70 languages.
到目前为止，这本书已经被翻译成大约70种语言了。(P57)
13.How many books can I borrow at a time 我一次可以借多少本书 (P58)
14.They also open up a whole new world to me.他们也为我开启了一个全新的世界。(P61)
补充：
15. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo
句中“疑问词what + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、how、which等。如：He doesn’t know how to get there.他不知道如何去那儿。
16. I didn’t know you liked books!
用didn’t know表示“之前不知道，但是现在知道了”。
I didn’t know you had a sister.我不知道你原来还有个姐姐。
I didn’t know she lost her wallet.我不知道她原来丢了钱包。
17. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
use … to do sth表示目的。
use sth as … 表示“把……当作……”。
Use the conversation below as a model.
use … for (doing) sth表示用途。
二者意思基本相同，“用……做……”。
What do you usually use your computer for
18. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.
touch vt. 感动，触动vt. 触摸 n. 触摸，碰
The TV report touched thousands of people's hearts. 这个电视报道感动了成千上万的人。
That paint is wet - don't touch it.那画是湿的，别摸。
I found the right coin in the dark by touch.我靠摸的在黑暗中找到了正确的硬币。
19. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
against 表示“碰,撞,紧靠”，后接名词、代词等作宾语。
His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg. 他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。
Why don't we put the bed against the wall 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？
as far as I could 表示“就我所能”，使用“as + adj./adv. + as”结构。
I was running as fast as I could，but that guy passed me.
我已经竭尽全力的速度去跑了，可是那个家伙还是超过了我。
I would try as hard as I could.
我会尽最大努力。
20. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
by the time 等到；到……的时候
By the time we got to the bus station, the bus had left. 在我们到达车站时，汽车早就开走了。
be tired out 筋疲力尽
He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
21. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
get up (使)起立，站起来
Get up when the king enters the room.在国王进屋时大家应该起立。
He got up and walked over to the window.他起身走到窗前。
She got up and turned off the TV.她起身关了电视。
continue 用作及物动词，表示“继续”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式、动词不定式等作宾语。
He continued the work day after day.他一天一天地继续做这件工作。
How can you continue working/to work with all that noise going on 你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作得下去呀
continue 用作不及物动词，意为“持续；继续”。
After a short break the play continued.经过短暂的休息以后，戏继续上演。
即时自测：完成句子
A.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.You must check your paper carefully before____________________ (上交).
2. I saw_____________________ (一大群小人)coming straight towards me.
3. I didn't run away until I____________________ (设法挣脱了绳子).
4. Sandy's trousers____________________ (和......尺寸一样大)mine.
5.I haven't decided. ____________________(如何处理)the old clothes. Can you give me an idea
6.Good books help me relax and also____________________ me.(打开了一个全新的世界)
7.What do you like to read____________________ (在你空闲的时间)
8.It____________________ (往上移经过我的腹部和脖子)until it was standing near my face.
B.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（不超过5个词。）
Every living thing on the earth depends on(依赖) the sun. Without the sun all living things would die.
In fact, our sun is a star. There are many thousands of stars like the sun in the space. They are as hot as our sun. Many of them are even much larger than our sun. At night you can see lots of stars, but in the daytime you can only see the sun.
The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest among all the stars. The distance between the sun and the earth is about 150 million km. It takes about eight minutes for the light from the sun to reach the earth. But most of the stars are much farther away. So scientist have to use “light year” to measure(测量) the distance between them and the earth. Light travels about 300,000 km in a second. One light year is the distance that light travels in one year. Many stars are thousands of light years away from the sun.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（不超过5个词。）
1. In fact, the sun is a __________.
2. The sun looks like the biggest of all the stars because the other stars are __________ from the earth.
3. The underlined word “distance” means __________ in Chinese.
4. Scientists often use __________ to measure(测量) the distance from the earth to other stars.
5. What is this passage mainly about _________ about the sun.
四、语法知识：
1.疑问词+to do sth.:这种结构可以放在一个及物动词后做它的宾语。如:I don't know what to buy for my mother.疑问词+to do sth.通常可以换成一个宾语从句。
如:Millie can't decide which coat to choose.= Millie can't decide which coat she should choose.
2.当我们想用强硬的态度提出建议时，用have to 和 must。
-Must I finish the work in two days -Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
- Do I have to go home now -Yes, you have to./ No, you don't have to.
即时自测：
1.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
(1) The girl students are discussing which colour __________ (paint) the walls in the classroom.
(2)-Have you decided when __________ (leave) -Yes, tomorrow morning.
(3) I didn't know how__________ (teach)children when I started to work in a primary school.
(4) Some middle school students don't know how__________ ( keep)a balance between study and play.
2.用“need, have to, must”填空。
(1) Don't arrive late for class. We__________ be on time.
(2)-Must we finish the homework now -No, we__________. Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
(3)-Do you know umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station
-Yes. But we__________ return them in a week, or we'll pay for them.
(4)We __________go to school at weekends. We can have a rest at home.
8B Unit4Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.against 2. refuses 3.habits 4.knowledge 5. French 6. opposite 7. fingers 8.continued
9. returned 10.translate11.advice/suggestions 12. ugly 13. spare
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。
1. appeared; 2. success; 3. story;4. bored; 5. exciting; 6. bottom; 7.before;8. smaller;
9. Invites; 10. shouts/screams;
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1.have taught themselves; 2. to get away;3. lifting your hand;4. were tired out;
5. in their spare time;6.fell down;7. at a time;8. is tying; to
9. and so on ;10.Canadians
三、佳句背诵
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.handing it in
2.a huge army of tiny people
3.managed to break the ropes
4. are the same size as
5.how to deal with/what to do with
6. open up a whole new world to
7. in your spare/free time
8.moved up over my stomach and neck
B.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（不超过5个词。）
1.star；2.too far away；3.距离；4.light years；5.Some knowledge；
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
1.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
(1) to paint; (2)to leave; (3) to teach; (4) to keep;
2.用“need, have to, must”填空。
(1)must; (2)needn’t/don’t have to; (3)must; (4)needn’t

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