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8B Unit1Revision
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇（四会词）：
past n. 过去in the past/in the future
present n. 现在，目前 at present
just adv. 刚才
used to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经used to do sth.
since conj. 自……以来
ever adv. 曾经
northern adj. 北方的，北部的north n. 北方
married adj. 已婚的，结婚的marry v.嫁，娶
wife n. (pl. wives) 妻子
block n. 街区
since prep. 自……以来
over prep. 在……期间
turn … into …把……变成……
pollution n. 污染；污染物（不可数名词）pollute v.污染
factory n. 工厂pl. factories
waste n. 废料；废品（不可数名词）
realize(= realise) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现
situation n. 形势，情况
in some ways在某种程度上
however adv. 然而
impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的
before adv. 以前，过去，已经
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 alone
from time to time不时，有时，偶尔=at times=sometimes
anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
husband n.丈夫
interview n.采访；会见interview v.采访；会见 have an interview with sb.=interview sb.
all one’s life一生
yet adv. 还，仍
recently adv. 近来，最近recent adj. 近来的，最近的
past adj. 过去的
environment n. 环境（不可数名词）
condition n. 环境，条件，状况
return vi. 返回=go back
last adv. 最近，上一次；最后
abroad adv. 到（在）国外
primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的
keep in touch保持联系keep in touch with sb.
communicate vi. & vt. 交流，交际
communication n. 交流，交际
exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错 exact adj. 精确的，准确的
be/get used to 习惯于，适应于 be/get used to sth. /doing sth.
open space n. 开阔的空地
二、）词语辨析：
1.used to do sth.// be/get used to sth./doing sth.// be used to do sth// use sth. to do sth.// be used for sth./doing sth
1).used to do sth. 过去常常做某事He used to go there. But now, he seldom go there.
2).be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于做某事He has got used to new environments.
3).be used to do sth.被用来做某事.= be used for sth./doing sth.
The quilt is used to keep warm.= The quilt is used for keeping warm.
4). use sth. to do sth. 用……做…… They use the quilt to keep warm.
2.situation/environment/condition/state
1).situation：意思是“形势，情况”，多指国家的政治局势，经济状态等。是可数名词。situation作“职业，职位，工作”解时是比较旧式的用法。侧重于表示工作岗位。如：
Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
2). environment：可指影响人们生活的各种抽象和具体的“状况，环境”。the environment特指自然环境，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。侧重于表示生态环境，自然环境。如：
internal environment:内部环境|内环境|内在环境Natural Environment自然环境。
Everyone of us should protect the environment.我们每个人都应该保护环境。
3). condition的基本意思是“条件，地位”，是可数名词，用单复数形式均可，但表示“状态、状况”时，常指事物处于不正常的状况，多作不可数名词，如果其前有形容词修饰，可与不定冠词a连用。侧重于表示身体内部环境，也就是健康状况。如：poor living condition/in good condition、working condition工作环境、ground condition地面条件
I have one condition if you want me to do it myself.如果你想让我亲自来，我有一个条件。
4). state作名词的基本意思是“状态，状况”，指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”。 侧重于表示心理环境，也就是精神状况。如：
The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
Give me the keys - you're not in a state to drive.把钥匙给我——你状态不佳，不能开车。
After the accident I was in a state of shock.事故之后，我惊魂未定。
即时自测：
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without____________ (污染).
2.I have____________ (已经) finished my homework. Let's play basketball.
3.My brother is a businessman and he goes____________ (到国外)from time to time.
4. Kitty has____________ (刚才)moved to the new town, so she has few friends there.
5. Most of the students want to go to college at____________ (现在).
6.You will____________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in the future.
7,-How many____________ (街区)are there in your city -Sorry, I don't know.
8. Now there are a lot of____________ (工厂)in my hometown.
9.The____________ (妻子)of the policemen usually do most of the housework because their husbands are too busy.
10. The college students will face a difficult____________ (形势)when they leave college.
11.Jenny became a member of the company after the job____________ (面试).
12.We should provide a good____________ (环境)for ourselves, so we must protect it.
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。
After five years' repair, Big Ben, one of the world's most famous clocks, is back. The bells of Big Ben in London have been (1) r _________ for over 150 years. On August 21, 2017, after sending 12 deep sounds into a grey sky at noon, Big Ben fell silent for repair work. Hundreds of people got together (2) u__________ the clock tower to mark the moment.
The repair work (3) l__________ for five years and cost over 80,000,000 pounds. It was the largest and most difficult project in the tower's (4) h__________ .Hundreds of excellent and special workers from across the UK took part in the project. Their work(5)i__________ covering it with a thin layer of gold, glass cutting and so on. Big Ben got its blue hour and minute hands (6) b__________ after cleaning. Thanks to these people's work, the clock tower has a (7) n__________ look and can continue to tell time for centuries to come. (8) M__________, to make it friendlier to visitors, toilets and lifts appear in the clock tower.
Now, the new Big Ben sounds (9) e__________ 15 minutes. After five years' wait, visitors can go to the tower and take a (10) c__________ look at it again. According to an official in London, over the years, people were all waiting for the rings of Big Ben. “I think that we all agree on one thing: our patience has been worth it.”
二、短语归纳(中考指南2022年)：
1.in the bowl在碗里
2. be hungry 饿了
3. used to do 过去常常做某事
4. share food with me与我分享食物
5.be kind to sb.对某人友善
6. know...very well非常了解
7. in the northern part of town在小镇的北部
8. get married 结婚
9. years ago多年前
10. a post office一个邮局
11. in the town centre在镇中心
12. a steel factory一个钢铁厂
13. put the waste into the river把垃圾倒入河里
14.realize the problem 意识到这个问题
15.take action 采取措施 take action to do sth
16.much cleaner更加干净
17. in some ways在某些方面
18.a beautiful modern town一个漂亮的现代城镇
19. most of my old friends 我的大部分老朋友
20. move away 搬走了
21. as often as before 和以前一样频繁
22.play cards打牌
23.play Chinese chess下中国象棋
24.feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿孤独
25. from time to time有时
26.fresh air 新鲜的空气
27.travel by bus乘公交旅行
28.return from the USA 从美国回来
29.go abroad with her parents和她的父母出国
30. keep in touch with each other彼此保持联系
31.communicate by email用邮件交流
32.make communication much easier使交流更加容易
33. open spaces 广阔的地方
34. in their free time在他们空闲时间
35. have their own cars有他们自己的车
补充：
36.since then
37.over the years
38.put … into…
即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
keep in touch with; possible; on one's own; turn...into; return; from time to time; north; all one's life; go abroad; move to
1.The girl ____________three years ago to learn more about foreign art.
2. ____________your friend is necessary to your friendship.
3.Nothing is____________ if you put your heart into it.
4. They don't live here any longer. They ____________Beijing last month.
5. Miss Li ____________to Shanghai after finishing her work on Friday this week.
6. In the ____________part of China, it is always cold in winter.
7. Uncle John never moved house, he lived here____________.
8. I live and work in a big city far away from my home and I miss my parents____________.
9.Don't worry, I think he is old enough to go to school____________.
10. How did they ____________the waste land ____________rice field
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2022年）：
1. I have just eaten it.我刚刚吃了它。(P6)
just意为“刚刚；刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情,常用于现在完成时。
You’re too late. The train has just left. 你来得太晚了，火车刚开走。
My uncle has just returned from Beijing to his hometown. 我的叔叔刚从北京回到家乡。
2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一班车需要很长时间。(P7)
It takes some time to do sth.// wait for//
3. I have lived here since I was born.自从我出生我就住在这儿。(P8)
4. Have you ever moved house 你曾经搬过家吗 (P8)
5. Has the town changed a lot over the years 这个小镇在过去的几年中变化了很多吗 (P8)
=Have there been great changes in the town over the years
= Have great changes taken place in the town over the years
6.We had a post office and a cinema in the town centre years ago.
几年前在镇中心,我们有一个邮局和一个电影院。(P8)
7.The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.政府已经把镇中心的部分地方改建为一个公园。(P8)
turn … into相当于change into…，意为 “把……变成……”。 turn into 还有“翻译、译为”的意思。
He determined to (决心) turn failure into success.他决心转败为胜。
Can you turn the text into English 你能把这篇课文译成英文吗？
8. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.在阳光河边曾经有个钢铁厂。(P9)
9.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善情况。(P9)
10.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
像以前一样频繁见面已经变得不可能了。(P9)
11. We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.我们以前经常一起打牌、下中国象棋。
(P9)
used to do指的是“过去常常做……”，这一结构表示过去的习惯，主要是同现在相比较，说明过去常常如此，而现在已不是那样了。
used to do只用于过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。
We used to play basketball together.过去我们常在一起打篮球。
He used to get up early.他过去常早起。
否定形式：used not to 或 didn’t use to
疑问句：把 used 提到句首或在句首使用助动词。
I used not to/didn’t use to speak Japanese, but now I often speak it.我过去不常说日语，但现在经常说。
Used you to live there when you was a child //Did you use to live there when you was a child
你小时候住那里吗
12.I feel a bit lonely from time to time.我偶尔会感到有点儿孤独.(P9)
1).from time to time 意思是“不时，有时，偶尔”。
The temper gets the best of him from time to time.他有时控制不住自己的脾气。
From time to time, I looked up from my notebook.我的目光不时地离开习字纸向上看。
2).lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，常放在连系动词后面作表语。
He felt very lonely without his friends. 没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。
The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he does not feel lonely. 孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞。
13. Local people used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new
flats.当地人以前住在老房子里,但是现在大部分都搬进了新公寓。(P16)
14.How do you keep in touch with each other 你们互相如何保持联系 (P16)
15.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.过去这些年中,月光镇发生了很多变化。(P19)
=There have been many changes in Moonlight Town over the years.
= Moonlight Town has changed a lot over the years.
16.Many families even have their own cars.许多家庭甚至有了小轿车。(P19)
补充：
17. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.
get married意思是“结婚”，也可以用be married表示。be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
My grandparents got married fifty years ago.我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。
Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
marry sb. 嫁给某人；与......结婚;
marry sb. to sb. 表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚15年了。
注意：marry 一般不与介词with连用。如：
她和一位老师结了婚。
【误】She married with a teacher.
【正】She married a teacher.
【正】She was / got married to a teacher.
若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：
你结婚了吗？
【误】Do you marry /Have you married
【正】Are you married /Have you got married
18. Well, in some ways it is.
in some ways意思是“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。
In some ways I agree with you.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
In some ways, it could be better for developers and for users. 在某些方面上，这对于开发者和用户来说是件好事。
19. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
it is + adj. + to do sth.结构it形式主语; to do sth.真正的主语
It is interesting to go fishing.钓鱼很有趣。
20. When did you last see each other
last 作副词，意为“最近，上一次，最后”。 可位于动词前，也可位于动词后。last作形容词，表“最后的，刚过去的”。
I last saw him in Beijing two months ago. = I saw him last in Beijing two months ago.
我上一次是两个月前在北京见到他的。
We have not seen him for the last two weeks. 最近两星期我们没见到他。
21. She went abroad with her parents.
◆abroad 是副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。“去国外，出国”翻译成go abroad，中间不加介词to 。
He lived abroad for many years. 他在国外居住了许多年。
22. Exactly.
◆exactly常用于答语，意为“一点不错”。
◆not exactly 在口语交际中可以表示不完全否定(纠正对方刚说过的话时常用)，意为“不完全是，不全对”。如：
--Do you mean that I get full marks in the test --Exactly, my dear.
---你的意思是我在测试中得了满分 --一点儿不错，亲爱的。
--Do you mean he’ll refuse us --Not exactly. --你的意思是他会拒绝我们 --不完全如此。
即时自测：
A.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. The factory used________________________ (常常把废料倒进)the river.
2. The government________________________ (已经采取行动改善这个情况).
3. To tell the truth, ________________________ (在某些方面)，she is better than me.
4.They________________________ (已经去过)many places of interest____________ (自他们结婚以来).
5.-Does the Internet________________________ (使交流更加容易吗) -Yes, it does.
6.We________________________ (彼此再也没有见面)since Mary went to the USA with her parents.
B.根据短文内容完成下列句子。
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was selfish. He was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party.
Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.”
Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
1. The party was held __________________.
2. Who made the best cake __________________.
3. Who played the violin well __________________.
4. ________ liked Peter but he didn’t know why.
5. Peter only ________ to the party.
四、语法知识：
现在完成时的构成:have(has)+过去分词(done) ;have (has)为助动词。
陈述句 一般疑问句 否定句
I have read ... Have you read ... I haven't read ...
He has read ... Has he read ... He hasn't read ...
1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了。)
Michael has been ill(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱。)
He has returned from abroad.(含义是:现在已在此地。)
2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for，since连用。
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already，yet, just, before, recently, lately等。
He has already got a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently(lately). We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
即时自测： 用所给动词的适当形式填空或句型转换。
1.He ___________ (not read) the book before.
2. _________ the train_______ (arrive) yet
3.It is five years since he _________(join) the Party.
4.Her sister ________ (go) to Changchun. She________ (leave) this morning.
5.We __________ (have) an exam again sometime next week.
6.The Smiths _______________(watch) TV this time yesterday .
7.---Can Alice go hiking with us tomorrow ---If she _______(feel) better tonight .
8. ---______ he ______(see) this film yet ---No.
---When _____ he _____(see) it ---He ______ (see) it tomorrow.
9. ---How many times _____you______(come) here ---Once.
10. ---_____ you ________(clean) the room ---Yes, we__________(do) that already.
---When _______ you ______(do) it ---We _______(do) it an hour ago.
11. Jim bought a new novel a week ago. (同义句)
Jim _______________the new novel ________ a week ago.
12. I’ve known Tom since he came here. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________you known Tom
8B Unit1Revision答案
一、词汇专练
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据首字母或汉语提示及句意写出单词。
1.pollution 2. already 3.abroad 4.just 5. present 6.realize
7. blocks 8. factories 9. wives10. situation 11.interview 12.environment
B.根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词。
1. ringing 2. under 3. lasted 4. history 5. included
6. back 7. new 8. Moreover9. every 10. close
二、短语归纳：
即时自测：
【答案】
1.went abroad 2.Keeping in touch with 3.impossible 4.moved to 5. will return
6. northern 7.all his life 8. from time to time 9. on his own 10.turn; into
三、佳句背诵（中考指南2022年）：
即时自测：
【答案】
A.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.to put the waste into
2. has taken action to improve the situation
3.in some ways
4. have been to; since they got married
5.make communication much easier
6. haven't seen each other
B.根据短文内容完成下列句子。
1.at Peter’s friend’s house
2.Betty.
3.Bill
4. Few people
5.invited some friends
四、语法知识
即时自测：
【答案】
1.hasn’t read 2.Has, arrived 3. Joined 4.has gone; left 5.will have 6.were watching
7. feels 8.Has, seen; will, see; will see 9.have, come
10.Have, cleaned; have done; did, do; did 11.has had, since 12.How long have

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