资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Section B (2a~Self Check)
stress n.精神压力
waste n. 浪费；垃圾
v. 浪费；滥用
in order to 目的是，为了
provide v. 提供；供应
anyway adv. 而且；加之
depend v. 依靠；信赖
depend on 依靠；信赖
develop v. 发展；壮大
independence n. 独立
New Words and Phrases
fairness n. 公正性；
合理性
since conj. 因为；既然
prep. 自......以来
neighbor n. 邻居
take care of 照顾
ill adj. 有病；不舒服
drop v. 落下；掉下
independent adj. 独立的
fold your clothes
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
make your bed
Do you help with housework at home
I think children should do housework and chores at home. Do you agree or disagree
Next, let's read two letters from Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith to see their ideas.
Who agrees Who disagrees
Lead-in
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
2b
skimming
It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.
略读
Skim the following letter.
Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
2b
Mr. Smith
Ms. Miller
disagrees
agrees
I do not understand
why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
cons 弊端，坏处
pros 好处，有利的一面
Pros Cons
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
2c
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
Children already have enough stress from school.
doing chores
Discussion
Topic: Children do chores at home
Ms.Miller's idea
Mr.Smith's idea


I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework
Discussion
Topic: Children do chores at home
Ms.Miller's idea
Mr.Smith's idea
Disagree with kids doing chores at home
Agree with kids doing chores at home
Do you know the reasons why they disagree or agree
Discussion
Topic: Children do chores at home
Reasons to disagree
Reasons to agree
Why
Reason1 kids ... stress from ...
Reason2 .... is ... a waste of ...
Reason3 ...spend ... on ...
Reason4 There is no need to do
Reason5 It's parents' job to do
R1.It is not enough to do...
R2. ...depend on ... too much.
R3.Doing chores helps to do...
R4.It also helps them to do...
The reasons to support(支持) the ideas
Debate competition 辩论赛
Doing chores at home Ideas I disagree with kids doing chores ,because... I agree with kids doing
chores, because...
Reasons Cons: 1.kids ... stress from ... 2..... is ... a waste of ... 3. ...spend ... on ... 4.There is no need to do 5.It's parents' job to do ...... Pros:
1.It is not enough to do...
2. ...depend on ... too much
3.Doing chores helps to do...
4.It also helps them to do...
......
Groupwork
1. a waste of time
2. there is not need for … to
3. do not mind
4. spend time on
5. in order to
6. it is not enough to
7. the earlier … the better
Please circle the sentences with the following phrases in the letters.
2d
1. a waste of time
2. there is not need for … to
3. do not mind
4. spend time on
5. in order to
6. it is not enough to
7. the earlier … the better
Please circle the sentences with the following phrases in the letters.
2d
= Mr. Smith provided us with food.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
(1)provide意为“提供；供应；供给”，常和介词
with/ for搭配使用。即：
Mr. Smith provided food for us.
e.g.史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
Language points
(2) It is one’s job (duty...) to do something.
固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的工作（职责等）”
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的是事情。
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+…, the + 比较级+…”
是一个常用句型结构，表示“越…...就越…...”
e.g. 他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
The more he explained, the better we understood.
1.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
Language points
enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。
1.We have _____________ (足够的钱)to buy a car.
2.She’s __________ to decide for herself.
(她已到了自己做决定的年龄了。)
enough money
old enough
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and ...
spend作动词意为“花费”，其主语必须是人，
sb. spends some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money in doing sth.
其中介词in可以省略。
安迪花了很多钱买书。Andy has spent a lot of money on books.
我看电视花的时间太多。I spend too much time watching TV.
3.I do not mind doing them.
mind表示“介意，反对”，是及物动词，后接名词/动名词/从句，不接不定式。
你介意关上门吗？Do you mind closing the door
3a
Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do chores because … Children should not do chores because …
Children should do chores because in this way they can make their parents relaxed. In my opinion, many parents are busy with their work and sometimes they don’t have too much time to do the housework. So if children help their parents with some housework when they’re free, their parents must be very happy and relaxed. These are my opinions; how about yours
How to write a letter
信头：发信人地址和日期
这部分中有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称
最普通的是Dear，但与Mr，Mrs，Miss等不同的是：Dear后一般用名字，而Mr、Mrs、Miss后不能单独用名字，而只能是姓或姓与名，比如：对John Smith的称呼，应该是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。
3. 信的正文
4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语，放在信的右下方。
这部分要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下：
写给同龄人或年长的朋友： Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours,
写给好朋友： Love, With love, Best wishes, …
写给亲戚：Love, With love, Your (ever) loving son (sister…)
5. 签名
签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。
6. 常见的私人信件的开头方式：
高兴：I was so glad / pleased / happy to receive your letter.
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问：How are you these days / How are you getting on these days / How are you getting on with your work / studies
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that _____________________________.
I agree/disagree that ____________________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to______________.
I think children should/should not ________________
because _______________________________________.
For example, they should/should not _______________
because _______________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
3b
your opinion
your reasons
your examples
your conclusion
Beginning
(开头)
Ending
(结尾)
Body
(正文)
How to write
Do you think so
How are you I'll tell you something about…
I think/believe/ disagree that...
Also it's fair/unfair/ necessary to do...
A letter
to the Sunday Mail
写作： A letter to the Sunday Mail (标准性平台）
(关键项：Students should or shouldn’t do the chores at home)
多向度：
向度1; 用I think / believe /agree /disagree that...选择一个观点写（学生应该或不应该做家务活）
向度2：用I think it is fair /unfair /necessary / important to do the chores because…说说你的理由
向度3：能在段落之间加上适当的连词
向度4: 在以上向度的基础上+开头+结尾+适当拓展。
检测：1、任意选择2-N个向度完成。（小卡）（约定）
2、组内成员进行交互，选出最理想的信并写在大卡上。
在昨天的班会课上，同学们就中学生是否应该做家务进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为中学生应该做家务，有人认为中学生没必要做家务。请写一篇短文，说明你支持哪一个观点并阐述原因。
第一段
第二段
第三段
Dear Sir or Madam,
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study well. But I don't agree with them.
I think children should do chores at home because doing chores can help to develop children's independence. For example, they they can learn how to look after themselves well .Doing chores can also help kids to learn new things they can't learn in the school. For example, they can understand their parents that doing chores all the time is very tired.The most important thing is that doing chores can let the children understand the idea of fairness.They will know how to keep the home clean and tidy.
All in all, it is necessary for children to do some chores. The earlier children learn to do chores, the better it is for their future.
Yours truly,
__________
描述现象与他人观点
陈述观点
陈述理由
总结观点
opinion（观点）
reason 1
reason 2
……
conclusion（结论）
Tip 1:Text structure(文章结构)
1. Make a list of chores using these verbs.
l. do _____________________________
2. clean _____________________________
3. make_____________________________
4. fold_______________________________
5. sweep_____________________________
6. take out ___________________________
do the house work
Clean the living room
Make the bed
Fold the clothes
Sweep the floor
Take out the rubbish
2. Are these polite requests or
permissions Write the numbers
in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests permissions
1, 3, 6
2, 4, 5
3. Use the questions in activity 2 to
write a conversation.
A: ________________________________
B:________________________________
_________________________________
A: ________________________________
…
Could you please do your homework
OK, but after that could I play basketball
for a while
Sure, that will be ok.
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades willd______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
ill
drop
provides
Exercise
waste
depend
II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.
developed
stress
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my ________(neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water
carry
helping
neighbors
Exercise
单项选择
1. — Could you please give me a book
— .
A. Yes, I can’t.
B. No, I can.
C. Yes, here you are.
D. No, I don’t want to help you.
2. — Could you please clean the bike
— .
A. No, I am cleaning it.
B. No, I can.
C. Yes, I can’t.
D. Sorry, I am busy now.
C
D
3. These boxes are heavy. Could you______ them
A. carrying B. carry
C. to cry D. carries
4. I want ______ these things in the box.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
B
C
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
I think playing computer games is
_______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 你们需要培养孩子的独立性。
You need to ________ _________
______________.
3. 我们不介意做家务。
We don’t mind _______ _______.
a waste of time
develop children’s
doing chores
independence
4. 她应该在功课上花时间。
She should ______ ______ ______ her schoolwork.
5. 我认为没必要这么早动身。
I think _______ ______ ______ ______ to start so early.
spend time on
there is no need
Homework
斯家场中学共青团广播站正在开展“Should students do chores at home ”的征集稿件活动，你有何看法？请给广播站写一封80词左右的广播稿，谈谈你的看法。
要求： 观点明确，结构合理，条理清楚，意思连贯，
语言结构、标点正确，书写工整。

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