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湖南省怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，计5分)
1．（2024八上·会同期末） Where did the man go on vacation
A．To the beach. B．To the mountain. C．To the forest.
2．（2024八上·会同期末） How often does Tim play games
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
3．（2024八上·会同期末） What is the girl going to invent
A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car.
4．（2024八上·会同期末） Who can do better in making banana milk shakes
A．Peter. B．Peter's father. C．Peter's mother.
5．（2024八上·会同期末） How many people are going to Tom's party
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分)
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Which is the man's favorite drink
A．Orange juice. B．Apple milk shake. C．Yogurt.
7．What do the speakers want to buy
A．An apple. B．An orange. C．A watermelon.
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who is good at singing
A．Sam's teacher. B．Sam. C．Mary.
9．How does the woman feel about Mary's pictures
A．Good. B．Cheap. C．Upset.
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What does Mike think of the gym
A．Important. B．Useful. C．Too expensive.
11．Where does Mike usually cycle
A．Around the gym. B．Around the hills. C．Around his school.
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How does Thomas feel about his school life
A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Busy.
13．What does Mary advise Thomas to do after school
A．Play football. B．Do homework. C．Read books.
14．Where will Thomas go in four months
A．To Australia. B．To China. C．To Canada.
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Why is the girl surprised and proud
A．Because she won a competition.
B．Because she became a TV reporter.
C．Because she met her friend on TV.
16．What decision did the girl make at the age of five
A．Working at a TV station.
B．Learning to swim.
C．Learning to dance.
17．Who does the girl learn from
A．A famous swimmer.
B．Some famous dancers.
C．A well-known musician.
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Who will have a birthday party next week
A．Ted. B．Nancy. C．Jack.
19．What is Lucy going to make for the birthday party
A．A cake. B．A model plane. C．A fruit salad.
20．Why does Mary want to buy a story book as a gift
A．Because she thinks it is more useful.
B．Because she thinks the story is interesting.
C．Because she thinks it is more expensive.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
Discover the best music, sport and shopping in the UK.
Liverpool music The Beatles Story The would-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Liverpool sport Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favorite football team, and take a tour. Closed on Weekends.
Liverpool shopping Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.
21．Where may the text come from
A．A PE textbook.
B．A travel guidebook.
C．A science paper.
22．What can we know from the text
A．The Beatles Story is a football group.
B．Liverpool FC is a famous school.
C．Liverpool ONE is a well-known shopping center.
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
As we all know, eating too much sugar can make a person get fatter, so you should try to eat less sugar. In order to eat less sugar, you should know about the following tips.
First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stock, pickles, salad and yogurt. And of course, it is also in drinks and foods, like soda and desserts(甜点).
Second, you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit, vegetables, and dairy products(产品). Most people do not overeat natural sugars.
Third, come up with a few simple rules and habits that become second nature. One idea is to drop all added sugars for one month. Then add back only the ones you miss. It is easier than it sounds.
Fourth, don't drink too much juice. It can be dangerous because even natural sugars can be too much. You are not eating the fiber of a single orange when you drink a glass of orange juice. Have only one glass per day.
23．How many tips does this passage give
A．3. B．4. C．5.
24．What do pickles belong to
A．Modern diet. B．Healthy diet. C．desserts.
25．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce how to eat less sugar.
B．To teach people how to keep healthy.
C．To tell us the importance of health.
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap(文化差异), it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are five things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift.
Wallet—Loss of fortune In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your money.
Handkerchiefs—Saying goodbye forever Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this meas you are saying goodbye forever.
Umbrellas—Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for "umbrella" sounds like the word for "breaking up". Giving somebody an umbrella may mean that you feel your relationship has broken.
Sharp objects—Cut off relationship Giving anything sharp, such as a knife or scissors, is also a bad idea, because it means cutting off the relationship. A common Chinese saying "one cut and it is in two parts" means the end of a relationship between people.
Shoes—Evil Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for "shoes" sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or "evil".
26．Which is the wrong gift for Chinese New year
A．A book. B．A wallet. C．A bike.
27．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "finances"
A．财源 B．良心. C．人品.
28．How does your friend feel if you give him/her sharp objects on Chinese New Year
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited.
29．Why can't shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift
A．Because shoes are hard to match with a person's feet.
B．Because people don't like wearing new shoes.
C．Because "giving shoes" means giving bad luck in Chinese culture.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．No man is wise at all times.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
Eastern island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is home to around 8000 people. In 1995, UNESCO named it World Heritage Site(世界遗产地).
The first people came to the island more than a thousand years ago from a place called East Polynesia. These people made large statues(雕像) called moai out of a special kind of rocks on the island.
The moai statues are very big and very heavy. They have big heads and bodies that are mostly buried in the ground. The heads are the most important part of the statues because they have special red stones like hats on top. The status were put on big rocks called ahu and faced the center of the island.
Recently, people found a new moai statue in the dry lake on the island. Nobody knew it was there before. This is a very important discovery for the people of Easter Island because it shows that there may be more statues to be found.
Although the moai statues are very important and protected, they still faced threats. The ocean can damage(损坏) them, and humans can damage them too. For example, there were fires that broke parts of the island and some of the statues. It is important to protect these statues so that they can still be a special part of the Eastern Island for many years.
31．When did UNESCO name Easter Island a World Heritage Site
A．In 1995.
B．8000 years ago.
C．A thousand years ago.
32．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．It describes the moai statues.
B．It tells the story of the moai statues.
C．It shows the importance of the moai statues.
33．Why is the new discovery important
A．Because it tells the secrets of the moai statues.
B．Because it shows that the island used to be a city.
C．Because it shows that there may be more statues to be found.
34．Which word can have the same meaning as the underlined word "threats"
A．Weather. B．Danger. C．Money.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．A small island in the Pacific Ocean
B．A place called East Polynesia
C．The moai statues on Easter Island
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
　36． 　 You must write clearly and carefully. If your teacher or the examiner can't read your writing, you will lose marks. Here are some tips to improve your handwriting for exams.
　37． 　 Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly.
If your handwriting is bad, try different pens. Some people write better with certain types of pens. 　38． 　
Write on every other line of the paper (i. e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. ). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily. 　39． 　 If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again. 　40． 　 If you have extra time, you should review your work and check for mistakes.
A. But remember, this can take a lot of time! B. It is good to find a pen that you write well with. C. Your handwriting is important in exams. D. If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. E. It saves you time because you don't have to write out the writing exam again.
五、第二部分 阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children gather around a big, old tree. They bring pigs' feet and cakes. An old host(主持人) stands at the front of the tree. The host asks the tree to bless the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts (持续) for three days. Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children. They tie strings onto the pigs' feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs' feet competition. A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
Why do Yi people love trees Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees.
Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet. In some villages, children pretend (假装) to be tigers and eagles. When the old host gives out the meat, they all rush to take it. Every Yi family makes a famous pork dish during the New Year. It is called tuotuorou. People cut pork into big pieces and cook them with salt.
Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly. They believe it brings good luck to their families.
41．What festival is this passage about
42．How long does this festival last
43．Why do Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree
44．What do young people of Yi ethnic group bring back home secretly
45．Do you like this culture of Yi ethnic group Why or why not
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise has become a very important part of our world. There are gyms everywhere, but 46． you don't like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from. Exercise is good for you. It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live 47． .
But 48． happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or watching a 49． TV program If you are that kind of person, you need a plan!
First of all, decide when you are going to exercise. Choose three days a week, like me. 50． exercise in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary! Make sure you do it. Don't do anything else. I 51． make other arrangements.
52． , change what you do. I went to the same aerobics(有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored! Now I use 53． machines at the gym. And I often change my jogging route.
Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind of exercise you enjoy. Why not play a sport, or 54． a dance class I recently started a modern dance class. It's great fun and I have 55． lots of new people, but as soon as I get bored, I'll find something else!
46．A． if B． because C． so
47．A． longer B． shorter C． worse
48．A． when B． how C． what
49．A． good B． terrible C． meaningful
50．A． Write B． Listen to C． Discuss
51．A． always B． ever C． never
52．A． First B． Next C． Finally
53．A． boring B． different C． same
54．A． join B． finish C． lose
55．A． fought B． visited C． met
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
（2024八上·会同期末） A)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个词为多余项。
promise comfort friend Australian much interest
In twenty years, I think I'll be a newspaper reporter. I will live in Shanghai, because there will be 　56． 　 jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of 　57． 　 people, so I'll have more 　58． 　. I will have fewer pets, though, because I'll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it'll be too small. So I will probably just keep a bird. During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I'll look less smart but I'll be more 　59． 　. In the future, people will work more so they will probably have fewer vacations, but I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I'll even go to 　60． 　.
（2024八上·会同期末） B)请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Have you heard of the film Hua Mulan The film comes from an old Chinese story.
In Mulan's days, a woman cannot do many things as a 　61． 　. But Mulan dresses herself as a man and joins the army instead of her father, 　62． 　 her father is too old. In the army, she tries hard not to let others know she is a girl. One day, her friend Wentai finds Mulan's secret. But he agrees not to tell others. For 12 years, Mulan and her army fight for the country. At last, they win the war. And the friendship between Mulan and Wentai is deeper 　63． 　 before. It's quite difficult for Mulan to keep the secret for such 　64． 　 long time.
Jingle Ma is the director(导演) of the film. He wants to 　65． 　 people Mulan is a common girl more than a hero in his film.
八、第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
66．（2024八上·会同期末） 假如你是李明，上周收到你的好友Mary的来信，她想了解你进入初中的的变化和近况。请你根据以下中文提示，给她写一封回信。内容要点如下：1. 长高了，比过去外向些；2. 生活方式更健康，每周至少锻炼三次；3. 现在喜欢看体育节目，尤其是足球比赛；4. 周末经常做志愿者，帮助社区的老年人；5. 适当补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；3. 词数80左右4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Let me tell you about changes and my life in middle school.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where did you go on vacation
M: Oh. I went to the beach and it was so exciting.
【分析】句意：这个人去哪里度假了？根据I went to the beach and it was so exciting.可知他去了海滩，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词the beach。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: I play games every day. How about you, Tim
M: I'm so busy. I only play it once a month.
【分析】句意：蒂姆多久玩一次游戏？根据How about you, Tim I only play it once a month.可知他一个月玩一次游戏，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。理解对话内容，注意问题中的Tim并抓住关键词once a month。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: My mum is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework.
M: Great. But it's a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think.
【分析】句意：这个女孩要发明什么？根据W: My mum is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework.可知她想发明一个机器人帮助妈妈做家务，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词invent a robot。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you make banana milk shakes at home, Peter
M: Yes, but not very well. My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.
【分析】句意：谁做香蕉奶昔做得更好？根据My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.可知是彼得的爸爸做的奶昔更好，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。看清题目和要求，抓住关键句My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dave, would you like to go for a drive again tomorrow
M: Well. I' afraid I can't. I have to go to Tom's party with Jimmy and Tony.
【分析】句意：有多少人要去参加汤姆的聚会？根据I' afraid I can't. I have to go to Tom's party with Jimmy and Tony.可知去汤姆聚会的有吉米，托尼和大卫，三个人，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键句I have to go to Tom's party with Jimmy and Tony.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；礼貌用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's very hot. Would you like to have a drink
W: Good idea. I like yogurt. What about you
M: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, look! What's that
M: It's a kind of juice.
W: Juice Do you know how to make it I really want to learn.
M: Yes. We need a watermelon. Let's go to buy one.
W: OK! Let's go!
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于喝什么饮料并决定制作奶昔的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.可知这个人最喜欢的饮料是苹果奶昔，故答案为B。
7．根据We need a watermelon.可知他们需要一个西瓜，故答案为C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam. Do you have any sisters
M: Yes. I have a sister. Her name is Mary.
W: Is she shorter than you
M: No. She is as tall as you. And she is more outgoing than me.
W: Is she also good at singing as you, Sam
M: No. She doesn't like singing. But she likes drawing very much. She draws many beautiful pictures at home. Look! Here are some of her pictures.
W: Wonderful. Is she hard-working at school
M: Yes. She works harder than me.
【分析】短文大意：本文是萨姆和同伴谈论关于妹妹玛丽的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8．根据W: Is she also good at singing as you, Sam M: No. She doesn't like singing.可知Sam擅长唱歌，故答案为B。
9．根据对话内容Here are some of her pictures.W: Wonderful.可知这位女士认为玛丽的画很好，故答案为A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you go to the gym in your free time, Lucy
W: Yes. I do. I try to keep fit and healthy.
M: That's good. How often do you go there
W: Twice a week. How about you, Mike
M: I never go there. I think it's too expensive to exercise in the gym.
W: Then how do you exercise
M: By cycling. It costs nothing and it's also healthy.
W: Where do you cycle
M: I usually cycle around the hills.
【分析】短文大意：本文是露西和迈克谈论锻炼的方式和地方的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
10．根据I think it's too expensive to exercise in the gym.可知他认为健身房太贵，故答案为C。
11．根据W: Where do you cycle M: I usually cycle around the hills.可知我通常在山上骑车。故答案为B。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；语言得体；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Thomas. How do you like your school life
M: Hi, Mary. I think it's wonderful. And I'm really enjoying it.
W: Me too! I think the subjects are very interesting.
M: Sure. I think science is the most interesting subject. But I can't find anything interesting after school.
W: You can go to the reading room to read books or play basketball with your classmates.
M: Good idea. I will read more science books there.
W: By the way, when are you going to leave Canada for China
M: In four months. Shanghai looks so beautiful on TV. I want to visit it.
W: That's true. Wish you good luck in China.
M: Thank you!
【分析】短文大意：本文是托马斯和玛丽谈论学校生活的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
12．根据W: Hello! Thomas. How do you like your school life M: Hi, Mary. I think it's wonderful.可知托马斯认为学校生活很棒，故答案为A。
13．根据But I can't find anything interesting after school.W: You can go to the reading room to read books or play basketball with your classmates.可知玛丽建议托马斯放学后读书或打篮球，故答案为C。
14．根据when are you going to leave Canada for China M: In four months.可知他四个月之后去中国，故答案为B。
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；语言得体；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm from the TV program Side by Side. Can I talk with you
W: Sure, with pleasure.
M: How do you feel about winning this dancing competition
W: Wow. . . unbelievable! I'm surprised and proud at once.
M: Congratulations! It was quite an achievement!
W: Thank you very much.
M: When did you decide to dance
W: When I was 5 years old. My mom took me to a live dance show. I started to love it and decided to learn to dance.
M: Have you taken any special dancing lessons
W: Well, I have. I also learn from some famous dancers.
M: How do you feel about dancing
W: Dancing is my life goal. I feel happy while dancing.
M: Thank you for your time.
【分析】短文大意：本文是来自电视节目《肩并肩》的记者和赢了舞蹈比赛的女孩的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
15．根据M: How do you feel about winning this dancing competition W: Wow. . . unbelievable! I'm surprised and proud at once.可知她既惊讶又自豪是因为赢得这场舞蹈比赛，故答案为A。
16．根据When I was 5 years old. My mom took me to a live dance show. I started to love it and decided to learn to dance.可知她五岁时决定学跳舞，故答案为C。
17．根据I also learn from some famous dancers.可知她向注明的舞蹈家学习，故答案为B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问意向；语言得体
【解析】【听力原文】Next week is Ted's birthday. He invites his friends to come to his party. And his friends plan to prepare something for him. Nancy comes from a rich family. She plans to buy a big beautiful model airplane for Ted. It is 48 dollars. Jack wants to buy Ted a movie DVD. He knows Ted loves watching action movies very much. Linda and Lucy are sisters. They are going to make some food for the birthday party. Linda is going to make a chocolate cake and some popcorn. Lucy is going to make a fruit salad. Mary thinks a book is a better gift. She buys a story book for Ted. She thinks Ted will love this interesting story.
【分析】短文大意：下周是泰德的生日。他邀请他的朋友来参加他的聚会。本文介绍了他的朋友们计划为他准备的一些东西。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
18．根据Next week is Ted's birthday. He invites his friends to come to his party.可知Ted下周举办生日派对，故答案为A。
19．根据Lucy is going to make a fruit salad.可知露西打算制作水果沙拉，故答案为C。
20．根据Mary thinks a book is a better gift. She buys a story book for Ted. She thinks Ted will love this interesting story.可知玛丽买故事书作为礼物，是因为她觉得故事有趣，故答案为B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】社会文化类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英国最好的音乐、体育和购物等信息。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
21．推理判断题。根据Discover the best music, sport and shopping in the UK.和下文对Liverpool music、Liverpool sport和Liverpool shopping的描述可知本文介绍了在英国最好的音乐、运动和购物等情况，所以可能来自一本旅游指南。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center.可知Liverpool ONE是一个著名的购物中心。故答案为C。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：食用太多的糖对我们的健康有害。本文作者向我们介绍了有关含糖食物的常识，并给出了几条如何减少糖摄入的建议。为了我们的健康，请少食用糖。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
23．推理判断题。根据First，Second，Third和Fourth可知这篇文章给出了四个建议，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stock, pickles, salad and yogurt.糖在现代饮食中几乎无处不在。它存在于三明治、鸡汤、泡菜、沙拉和酸奶中。可知划线单词属于现代食品的范畴，故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据As we all know, eating too much sugar can make a person get fatter, so you should try to eat less sugar. In order to eat less sugar, you should know about the following tips.和下文的介绍可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍如何少吃糖。故答案为A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了春节期间不应该作为礼物赠送的五样物品。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
26．细节理解题。根据 Wallet—Loss of fortune In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck.可知中国新年，送钱包以为着损失财富，所以钱包不应该作为礼物，故答案为B。
27．词义猜测题。根据In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck.在中国传统文化中，送钱包意味着放弃你所有的钱，你可能会失去你所有的______和运气。可知财源符合语境，故答案为A。
28．推理判断题。根据Giving anything sharp, such as a knife or scissors, is also a bad idea, because it means cutting off the relationship.可知赠送任何锋利的东西，比如刀或剪刀，意味着切断关系。所以可以推知如果送朋友这些东西的话，他/她会伤心的，故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for "shoes" sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or "evil".可知鞋是"邪"的谐音，在中国文化中以为者坏运气或"邪恶"。故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文讲的是在中国春节期间送礼物的一些禁忌，在中国，人们应该遵循这里的文化风俗，所以C：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗，符合符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的复活节岛上的摩埃雕像。
【点评】考查世界主要名胜古迹。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Eastern island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is home to around 8000 people. In 1995, UNESCO named it World Heritage Site(世界遗产地).可知1995年，联合国教科文组织将复活节岛列为世界遗产。故答案为A。
32．段落大意题。根据The moai statues are very big and very heavy. They have big heads and bodies that are mostly buried in the ground. The heads are the most important part of the statues because they have special red stones like hats on top. The status were put on big rocks called ahu and faced the center of the island.可知第三段主要描述了摩埃雕像，介绍了其庞大的体型、头部的重要性和放置的位置等。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据This is a very important discovery for the people of Easter Island because it shows that there may be more statues to be found.可知，这个新发现重要是因为这表明可能有更多的雕像被发现。故答案为C。
34．词义猜测题。根据Although the moai statues are very important and protected, they still faced threats. The ocean can damage(损坏) them, and humans can damage them too.（尽管摩埃石像非常重要且受到保护，但它们仍然面临______。海洋会破坏它们，人类也会破坏它们。）可知本段介绍了复活节岛上的雕像面临大自然和人类的破坏，所以threats和danger（危险）同义，故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的复活节岛上的摩埃雕像。所以C：The moai statues on Easter Island（复活节岛上的摩埃石像）符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．E；40．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了字在考试中很重要。并介绍了如何把字写好。
选项意思：
A. But remember, this can take a lot of time!但是记住，这可能会花费很多时间!
B. It is good to find a pen that you write well with. 找到一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。
C. Your handwriting is important in exams. 你的笔迹在考试中很重要。
D. If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. 如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写字。
E. It saves you time because you don't have to write out the writing exam again.它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍写作考试。
【点评】考查阅读还原类。跳过空白，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36．根据下文If your teacher or the examiner can't read your writing, you will lose marks. Here are some tips to improve your handwriting for exams.可知和考试有关，结合选项，可知C. Your handwriting is important in exams. 你的笔迹在考试中很重要。符合题意，故答案为C。
37．根据下文Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly.可知说的是在家安排写的任务，结合选项，可知D. If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. 如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写字。符合语境，故答案为D。
38．根据上文If your handwriting is bad, try different pens. Some people write better with certain types of pens.可知说的是尝试不同的笔，和笔有关，结合选项，可知B. It is good to find a pen that you write well with. 找到一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。符合题意，故答案为B。
39．根据Write on every other line of the paper (i. e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. ). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily.可知写在纸的每隔一行，这样容易地添加或更改信息。结合选项，可知E. It saves you time because you don't have to write out the writing exam again.它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍写作考试。符合语境，故答案为E。
40．根据上文If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again.可知如果你在考试中有很多时间，你可能想再写一份干净的任务副本。结合选项，可知A. But remember, this can take a lot of time!但是记住，这可能会花费很多时间！符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】41．The New Year. / The New Year of the Yi ethnic group.
42．For 3 days.
43．Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
44．Some water and vegetables.
45．略(开放式作答，由阅卷老师自行把握！）
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了彝族人们是如何用猪脚庆祝他们的新年的。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group(彝族). 和短文内容可知本文是关于彝族新年的，故答案为The New Year. / The New Year of the Yi ethnic group.
42．根据The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts(持续) for three days.可知节日持续三天，故答案为For 3 days.
43．根据Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!可知彝族儿童在新年期间与树分享"幸运"的猪脚。因为他们希望自己能长得像树一样高大强壮，故答案为Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
44．根据Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home.可知彝族年轻人带回家的是一些水和蔬菜，故答案为Some water and vegetables.
45．开放式题目。符合题意即可。如：Yes，I do.Because I like the pigs' feet competition and I can have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet。
【答案】46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：锻炼对我们来说非常重要，它能使我们健康、长寿。为了更好地进行锻炼，我们需要制定一个计划。首先，决定什么时候去锻炼；接着，要不断变化锻炼方式；最后，要让锻炼变得有趣。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
46．句意：到处都有健身房，但如果你不喜欢，这里有数百个锻炼视频可供选择。if如果，是否；because因为；so因此，所以；根据you don't like them和there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from可知这里是一种假设条件，if，如果，符合句意，故答案为A。
47．句意：它会让你感觉更好，看起来更好，还能让你活得更久。longer更长；shorter更短；worse更糟糕，更坏；根据It makes you feel better, look better和常识可知锻炼可以帮助活得时间更长，故答案为A。
48．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？when什么时候；how怎样； what什么；根据句意和句子结构，happen不及物动词，可知句子缺少主语，表示会发生什么呢，what符合句意，故答案为C。
49．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？good好的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；meaningful有意义的；根据visiting a boring relative or watching a 4 TV program可知这里应该是和无聊的亲戚并列的糟糕的电视节目符合句意，故答案为B。
50．句意：把锻炼写在日记里，日历上，必要的话也可以写在墙上！Write写；Listen to听； Discuss讨论； 根据in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary可知"写"符合语境，故答案为A。
51．句意：我从不做其他安排。always总是；ever曾经；never从不；根据Make sure you do it. Don't do anything else.可知"我"除了锻炼，从不做其他安排，故答案为C。
52．句意：接下来，改变你的工作。First首先；Next紧接着，随后；Finally最后；根据上文的 First of all和下文中的finally，可知next符合语境，故答案为B。
53．句意：现在我在健身房使用不同的机器。boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的；根据上文change what you do. I went to the same aerobics(有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored!和下文And I often change my jogging route.可知这里是说自己的改变，和上文的the same形成对比，应该是不同的，故答案为B。
54．句意：为什么不参加体育运动，或者参加舞蹈班呢？join参加，加入；finish完成；lose丢失；根据下文I recently started a modern dance class.可知这里是知参加舞蹈班，join，符合句意，故答案为A。
55．句意：这很有趣，我认识了很多新朋友。fought打架；visited拜访；met结识，遇见；根据常识可知，外出锻炼时会结识很多新朋友，故答案为C。
【答案】56．more；57．interesting；58．friends；59．comfortable；60．Australia
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者谈论了自己二十年后的生活。
选词意思：promise许诺；comfort 舒服，安慰；friend朋友； Australian澳大利亚的； much许多； interest兴趣，感兴趣；
【点评】考查未来类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：我会住在上海，因为那里有更多的工作机会。根据句意和选词，结合常识，可知大城市有更多的工作，much的比较级more，更多，符合句意，故答案为more。
57．句意：我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。根据空后面的名词people，可知这里用形容词做定语，结合选词，可知interest对应的形容词interesting，有趣的，符合句意，故答案为interesting。
58．句意：我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。根据I think I will meet lots of 2 people和选词，可知这里表示有很多的朋友，friend朋友，符合题意。根据句意可知是更多的朋友，用复数名词，故答案为friends。
59．句意：周末的时候，我会看起来不那么时髦，但我会更舒服。根据During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I'll look less smart，结合选词，可知这里表示更舒服，comfort对应的形容词comfortable，舒服的，符合句意，故答案为comfortable。
60．句意：有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。根据I'll even go to可知这里表示去某个地方，结合选词，可知Australian对应的Australia，澳大利亚，符合句意，故答案为Australia。
【答案】61．man；62．because；63．than；64．a；65．tell
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了花木兰的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意找到合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61．句意：在木兰的时代，女人不能像男人一样做很多事情。根据下文But Mulan dresses herself as a man and joins the army instead of her fathe可知这里表示女人不能像男人一样做很多事情，man，男人，符合句意，根据a可知用单数名词。故答案为man 。
62．句意：但是木兰把自己打扮成男人，代替父亲参军，因为她父亲太老了。根据句意可知，her father is too old是But Mulan dresses herself as a man and joins the army instead of her father的原因，用 because（因为）引导原因状语从句。故答案为because 。
63．句意：木兰和温太的友谊比以前更深了。根据deeper（更深）和空后的before可知是和以前作比较，than，比，符合题意，故答案为than 。
64．句意：木兰要保守这个秘密这么长时间很不容易。根据句意可知这里表示"这么长时间"，用such a long time，不定冠词 a 符合句意，答案为a 。
65．句意：他想在电影中告诉人们木兰是一个普通的女孩，而不仅仅是一个英雄。根据句意可知这里表示"告诉"人们，动词tell告诉，符合句意，want to do sth，想要做某事，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为tell 。
66．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；材料作文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据汉语提示，以李明的身份，给好友玛丽回信，介绍进入初中的的变化和近况。人称用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。信件的开头和结尾已给出。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。最后核对，核对有无语法和拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文要中心突出，结构清晰。可能用到的短语：primary school，at least three times a week，like doing sth， volunteer to do sth，on weekends，learn…from等。
1 / 1湖南省怀化市会同县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共5小题; 每小题1分，计5分)
1．（2024八上·会同期末） Where did the man go on vacation
A．To the beach. B．To the mountain. C．To the forest.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where did you go on vacation
M: Oh. I went to the beach and it was so exciting.
【分析】句意：这个人去哪里度假了？根据I went to the beach and it was so exciting.可知他去了海滩，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词the beach。
2．（2024八上·会同期末） How often does Tim play games
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: I play games every day. How about you, Tim
M: I'm so busy. I only play it once a month.
【分析】句意：蒂姆多久玩一次游戏？根据How about you, Tim I only play it once a month.可知他一个月玩一次游戏，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。理解对话内容，注意问题中的Tim并抓住关键词once a month。
3．（2024八上·会同期末） What is the girl going to invent
A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: My mum is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework.
M: Great. But it's a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think.
【分析】句意：这个女孩要发明什么？根据W: My mum is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework.可知她想发明一个机器人帮助妈妈做家务，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词invent a robot。
4．（2024八上·会同期末） Who can do better in making banana milk shakes
A．Peter. B．Peter's father. C．Peter's mother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you make banana milk shakes at home, Peter
M: Yes, but not very well. My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.
【分析】句意：谁做香蕉奶昔做得更好？根据My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.可知是彼得的爸爸做的奶昔更好，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。看清题目和要求，抓住关键句My father can make delicious banana milk shakes better.
5．（2024八上·会同期末） How many people are going to Tom's party
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dave, would you like to go for a drive again tomorrow
M: Well. I' afraid I can't. I have to go to Tom's party with Jimmy and Tony.
【分析】句意：有多少人要去参加汤姆的聚会？根据I' afraid I can't. I have to go to Tom's party with Jimmy and Tony.可知去汤姆聚会的有吉米，托尼和大卫，三个人，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键句I have to go to Tom's party with Jimmy and Tony.
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分)
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Which is the man's favorite drink
A．Orange juice. B．Apple milk shake. C．Yogurt.
7．What do the speakers want to buy
A．An apple. B．An orange. C．A watermelon.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；礼貌用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's very hot. Would you like to have a drink
W: Good idea. I like yogurt. What about you
M: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, look! What's that
M: It's a kind of juice.
W: Juice Do you know how to make it I really want to learn.
M: Yes. We need a watermelon. Let's go to buy one.
W: OK! Let's go!
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于喝什么饮料并决定制作奶昔的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据My favorite drink is an apple milk shake.可知这个人最喜欢的饮料是苹果奶昔，故答案为B。
7．根据We need a watermelon.可知他们需要一个西瓜，故答案为C。
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who is good at singing
A．Sam's teacher. B．Sam. C．Mary.
9．How does the woman feel about Mary's pictures
A．Good. B．Cheap. C．Upset.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam. Do you have any sisters
M: Yes. I have a sister. Her name is Mary.
W: Is she shorter than you
M: No. She is as tall as you. And she is more outgoing than me.
W: Is she also good at singing as you, Sam
M: No. She doesn't like singing. But she likes drawing very much. She draws many beautiful pictures at home. Look! Here are some of her pictures.
W: Wonderful. Is she hard-working at school
M: Yes. She works harder than me.
【分析】短文大意：本文是萨姆和同伴谈论关于妹妹玛丽的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8．根据W: Is she also good at singing as you, Sam M: No. She doesn't like singing.可知Sam擅长唱歌，故答案为B。
9．根据对话内容Here are some of her pictures.W: Wonderful.可知这位女士认为玛丽的画很好，故答案为A。
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What does Mike think of the gym
A．Important. B．Useful. C．Too expensive.
11．Where does Mike usually cycle
A．Around the gym. B．Around the hills. C．Around his school.
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you go to the gym in your free time, Lucy
W: Yes. I do. I try to keep fit and healthy.
M: That's good. How often do you go there
W: Twice a week. How about you, Mike
M: I never go there. I think it's too expensive to exercise in the gym.
W: Then how do you exercise
M: By cycling. It costs nothing and it's also healthy.
W: Where do you cycle
M: I usually cycle around the hills.
【分析】短文大意：本文是露西和迈克谈论锻炼的方式和地方的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
10．根据I think it's too expensive to exercise in the gym.可知他认为健身房太贵，故答案为C。
11．根据W: Where do you cycle M: I usually cycle around the hills.可知我通常在山上骑车。故答案为B。
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How does Thomas feel about his school life
A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Busy.
13．What does Mary advise Thomas to do after school
A．Play football. B．Do homework. C．Read books.
14．Where will Thomas go in four months
A．To Australia. B．To China. C．To Canada.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；语言得体；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! Thomas. How do you like your school life
M: Hi, Mary. I think it's wonderful. And I'm really enjoying it.
W: Me too! I think the subjects are very interesting.
M: Sure. I think science is the most interesting subject. But I can't find anything interesting after school.
W: You can go to the reading room to read books or play basketball with your classmates.
M: Good idea. I will read more science books there.
W: By the way, when are you going to leave Canada for China
M: In four months. Shanghai looks so beautiful on TV. I want to visit it.
W: That's true. Wish you good luck in China.
M: Thank you!
【分析】短文大意：本文是托马斯和玛丽谈论学校生活的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
12．根据W: Hello! Thomas. How do you like your school life M: Hi, Mary. I think it's wonderful.可知托马斯认为学校生活很棒，故答案为A。
13．根据But I can't find anything interesting after school.W: You can go to the reading room to read books or play basketball with your classmates.可知玛丽建议托马斯放学后读书或打篮球，故答案为C。
14．根据when are you going to leave Canada for China M: In four months.可知他四个月之后去中国，故答案为B。
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Why is the girl surprised and proud
A．Because she won a competition.
B．Because she became a TV reporter.
C．Because she met her friend on TV.
16．What decision did the girl make at the age of five
A．Working at a TV station.
B．Learning to swim.
C．Learning to dance.
17．Who does the girl learn from
A．A famous swimmer.
B．Some famous dancers.
C．A well-known musician.
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；语言得体；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm from the TV program Side by Side. Can I talk with you
W: Sure, with pleasure.
M: How do you feel about winning this dancing competition
W: Wow. . . unbelievable! I'm surprised and proud at once.
M: Congratulations! It was quite an achievement!
W: Thank you very much.
M: When did you decide to dance
W: When I was 5 years old. My mom took me to a live dance show. I started to love it and decided to learn to dance.
M: Have you taken any special dancing lessons
W: Well, I have. I also learn from some famous dancers.
M: How do you feel about dancing
W: Dancing is my life goal. I feel happy while dancing.
M: Thank you for your time.
【分析】短文大意：本文是来自电视节目《肩并肩》的记者和赢了舞蹈比赛的女孩的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
15．根据M: How do you feel about winning this dancing competition W: Wow. . . unbelievable! I'm surprised and proud at once.可知她既惊讶又自豪是因为赢得这场舞蹈比赛，故答案为A。
16．根据When I was 5 years old. My mom took me to a live dance show. I started to love it and decided to learn to dance.可知她五岁时决定学跳舞，故答案为C。
17．根据I also learn from some famous dancers.可知她向注明的舞蹈家学习，故答案为B。
（2024八上·会同期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Who will have a birthday party next week
A．Ted. B．Nancy. C．Jack.
19．What is Lucy going to make for the birthday party
A．A cake. B．A model plane. C．A fruit salad.
20．Why does Mary want to buy a story book as a gift
A．Because she thinks it is more useful.
B．Because she thinks the story is interesting.
C．Because she thinks it is more expensive.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问意向；语言得体
【解析】【听力原文】Next week is Ted's birthday. He invites his friends to come to his party. And his friends plan to prepare something for him. Nancy comes from a rich family. She plans to buy a big beautiful model airplane for Ted. It is 48 dollars. Jack wants to buy Ted a movie DVD. He knows Ted loves watching action movies very much. Linda and Lucy are sisters. They are going to make some food for the birthday party. Linda is going to make a chocolate cake and some popcorn. Lucy is going to make a fruit salad. Mary thinks a book is a better gift. She buys a story book for Ted. She thinks Ted will love this interesting story.
【分析】短文大意：下周是泰德的生日。他邀请他的朋友来参加他的聚会。本文介绍了他的朋友们计划为他准备的一些东西。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
18．根据Next week is Ted's birthday. He invites his friends to come to his party.可知Ted下周举办生日派对，故答案为A。
19．根据Lucy is going to make a fruit salad.可知露西打算制作水果沙拉，故答案为C。
20．根据Mary thinks a book is a better gift. She buys a story book for Ted. She thinks Ted will love this interesting story.可知玛丽买故事书作为礼物，是因为她觉得故事有趣，故答案为B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
Discover the best music, sport and shopping in the UK.
Liverpool music The Beatles Story The would-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Liverpool sport Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favorite football team, and take a tour. Closed on Weekends.
Liverpool shopping Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.
21．Where may the text come from
A．A PE textbook.
B．A travel guidebook.
C．A science paper.
22．What can we know from the text
A．The Beatles Story is a football group.
B．Liverpool FC is a famous school.
C．Liverpool ONE is a well-known shopping center.
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】社会文化类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英国最好的音乐、体育和购物等信息。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
21．推理判断题。根据Discover the best music, sport and shopping in the UK.和下文对Liverpool music、Liverpool sport和Liverpool shopping的描述可知本文介绍了在英国最好的音乐、运动和购物等情况，所以可能来自一本旅游指南。故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping center.可知Liverpool ONE是一个著名的购物中心。故答案为C。
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
As we all know, eating too much sugar can make a person get fatter, so you should try to eat less sugar. In order to eat less sugar, you should know about the following tips.
First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stock, pickles, salad and yogurt. And of course, it is also in drinks and foods, like soda and desserts(甜点).
Second, you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit, vegetables, and dairy products(产品). Most people do not overeat natural sugars.
Third, come up with a few simple rules and habits that become second nature. One idea is to drop all added sugars for one month. Then add back only the ones you miss. It is easier than it sounds.
Fourth, don't drink too much juice. It can be dangerous because even natural sugars can be too much. You are not eating the fiber of a single orange when you drink a glass of orange juice. Have only one glass per day.
23．How many tips does this passage give
A．3. B．4. C．5.
24．What do pickles belong to
A．Modern diet. B．Healthy diet. C．desserts.
25．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce how to eat less sugar.
B．To teach people how to keep healthy.
C．To tell us the importance of health.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：食用太多的糖对我们的健康有害。本文作者向我们介绍了有关含糖食物的常识，并给出了几条如何减少糖摄入的建议。为了我们的健康，请少食用糖。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
23．推理判断题。根据First，Second，Third和Fourth可知这篇文章给出了四个建议，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwich, chicken stock, pickles, salad and yogurt.糖在现代饮食中几乎无处不在。它存在于三明治、鸡汤、泡菜、沙拉和酸奶中。可知划线单词属于现代食品的范畴，故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据As we all know, eating too much sugar can make a person get fatter, so you should try to eat less sugar. In order to eat less sugar, you should know about the following tips.和下文的介绍可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍如何少吃糖。故答案为A。
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap(文化差异), it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are five things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift.
Wallet—Loss of fortune In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your money.
Handkerchiefs—Saying goodbye forever Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this meas you are saying goodbye forever.
Umbrellas—Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for "umbrella" sounds like the word for "breaking up". Giving somebody an umbrella may mean that you feel your relationship has broken.
Sharp objects—Cut off relationship Giving anything sharp, such as a knife or scissors, is also a bad idea, because it means cutting off the relationship. A common Chinese saying "one cut and it is in two parts" means the end of a relationship between people.
Shoes—Evil Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for "shoes" sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or "evil".
26．Which is the wrong gift for Chinese New year
A．A book. B．A wallet. C．A bike.
27．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "finances"
A．财源 B．良心. C．人品.
28．How does your friend feel if you give him/her sharp objects on Chinese New Year
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited.
29．Why can't shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift
A．Because shoes are hard to match with a person's feet.
B．Because people don't like wearing new shoes.
C．Because "giving shoes" means giving bad luck in Chinese culture.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．No man is wise at all times.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了春节期间不应该作为礼物赠送的五样物品。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
26．细节理解题。根据 Wallet—Loss of fortune In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck.可知中国新年，送钱包以为着损失财富，所以钱包不应该作为礼物，故答案为B。
27．词义猜测题。根据In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck.在中国传统文化中，送钱包意味着放弃你所有的钱，你可能会失去你所有的______和运气。可知财源符合语境，故答案为A。
28．推理判断题。根据Giving anything sharp, such as a knife or scissors, is also a bad idea, because it means cutting off the relationship.可知赠送任何锋利的东西，比如刀或剪刀，意味着切断关系。所以可以推知如果送朋友这些东西的话，他/她会伤心的，故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for "shoes" sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or "evil".可知鞋是"邪"的谐音，在中国文化中以为者坏运气或"邪恶"。故答案为C。
30．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文讲的是在中国春节期间送礼物的一些禁忌，在中国，人们应该遵循这里的文化风俗，所以C：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗，符合符合题意，故答案为C。
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读理解
Eastern island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is home to around 8000 people. In 1995, UNESCO named it World Heritage Site(世界遗产地).
The first people came to the island more than a thousand years ago from a place called East Polynesia. These people made large statues(雕像) called moai out of a special kind of rocks on the island.
The moai statues are very big and very heavy. They have big heads and bodies that are mostly buried in the ground. The heads are the most important part of the statues because they have special red stones like hats on top. The status were put on big rocks called ahu and faced the center of the island.
Recently, people found a new moai statue in the dry lake on the island. Nobody knew it was there before. This is a very important discovery for the people of Easter Island because it shows that there may be more statues to be found.
Although the moai statues are very important and protected, they still faced threats. The ocean can damage(损坏) them, and humans can damage them too. For example, there were fires that broke parts of the island and some of the statues. It is important to protect these statues so that they can still be a special part of the Eastern Island for many years.
31．When did UNESCO name Easter Island a World Heritage Site
A．In 1995.
B．8000 years ago.
C．A thousand years ago.
32．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．It describes the moai statues.
B．It tells the story of the moai statues.
C．It shows the importance of the moai statues.
33．Why is the new discovery important
A．Because it tells the secrets of the moai statues.
B．Because it shows that the island used to be a city.
C．Because it shows that there may be more statues to be found.
34．Which word can have the same meaning as the underlined word "threats"
A．Weather. B．Danger. C．Money.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．A small island in the Pacific Ocean
B．A place called East Polynesia
C．The moai statues on Easter Island
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的复活节岛上的摩埃雕像。
【点评】考查世界主要名胜古迹。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Eastern island is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is home to around 8000 people. In 1995, UNESCO named it World Heritage Site(世界遗产地).可知1995年，联合国教科文组织将复活节岛列为世界遗产。故答案为A。
32．段落大意题。根据The moai statues are very big and very heavy. They have big heads and bodies that are mostly buried in the ground. The heads are the most important part of the statues because they have special red stones like hats on top. The status were put on big rocks called ahu and faced the center of the island.可知第三段主要描述了摩埃雕像，介绍了其庞大的体型、头部的重要性和放置的位置等。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据This is a very important discovery for the people of Easter Island because it shows that there may be more statues to be found.可知，这个新发现重要是因为这表明可能有更多的雕像被发现。故答案为C。
34．词义猜测题。根据Although the moai statues are very important and protected, they still faced threats. The ocean can damage(损坏) them, and humans can damage them too.（尽管摩埃石像非常重要且受到保护，但它们仍然面临______。海洋会破坏它们，人类也会破坏它们。）可知本段介绍了复活节岛上的雕像面临大自然和人类的破坏，所以threats和danger（危险）同义，故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的复活节岛上的摩埃雕像。所以C：The moai statues on Easter Island（复活节岛上的摩埃石像）符合题意，故答案为C。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
　36． 　 You must write clearly and carefully. If your teacher or the examiner can't read your writing, you will lose marks. Here are some tips to improve your handwriting for exams.
　37． 　 Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly.
If your handwriting is bad, try different pens. Some people write better with certain types of pens. 　38． 　
Write on every other line of the paper (i. e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. ). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily. 　39． 　 If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again. 　40． 　 If you have extra time, you should review your work and check for mistakes.
A. But remember, this can take a lot of time! B. It is good to find a pen that you write well with. C. Your handwriting is important in exams. D. If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. E. It saves you time because you don't have to write out the writing exam again.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．E；40．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了字在考试中很重要。并介绍了如何把字写好。
选项意思：
A. But remember, this can take a lot of time!但是记住，这可能会花费很多时间!
B. It is good to find a pen that you write well with. 找到一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。
C. Your handwriting is important in exams. 你的笔迹在考试中很重要。
D. If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. 如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写字。
E. It saves you time because you don't have to write out the writing exam again.它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍写作考试。
【点评】考查阅读还原类。跳过空白，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
36．根据下文If your teacher or the examiner can't read your writing, you will lose marks. Here are some tips to improve your handwriting for exams.可知和考试有关，结合选项，可知C. Your handwriting is important in exams. 你的笔迹在考试中很重要。符合题意，故答案为C。
37．根据下文Time yourself doing writing tasks at home to practice writing clearly.可知说的是在家安排写的任务，结合选项，可知D. If your handwriting is bad, practice writing at home. 如果你的字写得不好，在家练习写字。符合语境，故答案为D。
38．根据上文If your handwriting is bad, try different pens. Some people write better with certain types of pens.可知说的是尝试不同的笔，和笔有关，结合选项，可知B. It is good to find a pen that you write well with. 找到一支你擅长写字的笔是件好事。符合题意，故答案为B。
39．根据Write on every other line of the paper (i. e. write on lines 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. ). Then you have space to go back and add or change information clearly and easily.可知写在纸的每隔一行，这样容易地添加或更改信息。结合选项，可知E. It saves you time because you don't have to write out the writing exam again.它节省了你的时间，因为你不必再写一遍写作考试。符合语境，故答案为E。
40．根据上文If you have lots of time in the exam, you may want to write a clean copy of your task again.可知如果你在考试中有很多时间，你可能想再写一份干净的任务副本。结合选项，可知A. But remember, this can take a lot of time!但是记住，这可能会花费很多时间！符合语境，故答案为A。
五、第二部分 阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children gather around a big, old tree. They bring pigs' feet and cakes. An old host(主持人) stands at the front of the tree. The host asks the tree to bless the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts (持续) for three days. Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children. They tie strings onto the pigs' feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs' feet competition. A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
Why do Yi people love trees Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees.
Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet. In some villages, children pretend (假装) to be tigers and eagles. When the old host gives out the meat, they all rush to take it. Every Yi family makes a famous pork dish during the New Year. It is called tuotuorou. People cut pork into big pieces and cook them with salt.
Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly. They believe it brings good luck to their families.
41．What festival is this passage about
42．How long does this festival last
43．Why do Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree
44．What do young people of Yi ethnic group bring back home secretly
45．Do you like this culture of Yi ethnic group Why or why not
【答案】41．The New Year. / The New Year of the Yi ethnic group.
42．For 3 days.
43．Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
44．Some water and vegetables.
45．略(开放式作答，由阅卷老师自行把握！）
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了彝族人们是如何用猪脚庆祝他们的新年的。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group(彝族). 和短文内容可知本文是关于彝族新年的，故答案为The New Year. / The New Year of the Yi ethnic group.
42．根据The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts(持续) for three days.可知节日持续三天，故答案为For 3 days.
43．根据Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!可知彝族儿童在新年期间与树分享"幸运"的猪脚。因为他们希望自己能长得像树一样高大强壮，故答案为Because they hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
44．根据Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home.可知彝族年轻人带回家的是一些水和蔬菜，故答案为Some water and vegetables.
45．开放式题目。符合题意即可。如：Yes，I do.Because I like the pigs' feet competition and I can have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·会同期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise has become a very important part of our world. There are gyms everywhere, but 46． you don't like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from. Exercise is good for you. It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live 47． .
But 48． happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or watching a 49． TV program If you are that kind of person, you need a plan!
First of all, decide when you are going to exercise. Choose three days a week, like me. 50． exercise in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary! Make sure you do it. Don't do anything else. I 51． make other arrangements.
52． , change what you do. I went to the same aerobics(有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored! Now I use 53． machines at the gym. And I often change my jogging route.
Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind of exercise you enjoy. Why not play a sport, or 54． a dance class I recently started a modern dance class. It's great fun and I have 55． lots of new people, but as soon as I get bored, I'll find something else!
46．A． if B． because C． so
47．A． longer B． shorter C． worse
48．A． when B． how C． what
49．A． good B． terrible C． meaningful
50．A． Write B． Listen to C． Discuss
51．A． always B． ever C． never
52．A． First B． Next C． Finally
53．A． boring B． different C． same
54．A． join B． finish C． lose
55．A． fought B． visited C． met
【答案】46．A；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：锻炼对我们来说非常重要，它能使我们健康、长寿。为了更好地进行锻炼，我们需要制定一个计划。首先，决定什么时候去锻炼；接着，要不断变化锻炼方式；最后，要让锻炼变得有趣。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
46．句意：到处都有健身房，但如果你不喜欢，这里有数百个锻炼视频可供选择。if如果，是否；because因为；so因此，所以；根据you don't like them和there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from可知这里是一种假设条件，if，如果，符合句意，故答案为A。
47．句意：它会让你感觉更好，看起来更好，还能让你活得更久。longer更长；shorter更短；worse更糟糕，更坏；根据It makes you feel better, look better和常识可知锻炼可以帮助活得时间更长，故答案为A。
48．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？when什么时候；how怎样； what什么；根据句意和句子结构，happen不及物动词，可知句子缺少主语，表示会发生什么呢，what符合句意，故答案为C。
49．句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？good好的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；meaningful有意义的；根据visiting a boring relative or watching a 4 TV program可知这里应该是和无聊的亲戚并列的糟糕的电视节目符合句意，故答案为B。
50．句意：把锻炼写在日记里，日历上，必要的话也可以写在墙上！Write写；Listen to听； Discuss讨论； 根据in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary可知"写"符合语境，故答案为A。
51．句意：我从不做其他安排。always总是；ever曾经；never从不；根据Make sure you do it. Don't do anything else.可知"我"除了锻炼，从不做其他安排，故答案为C。
52．句意：接下来，改变你的工作。First首先；Next紧接着，随后；Finally最后；根据上文的 First of all和下文中的finally，可知next符合语境，故答案为B。
53．句意：现在我在健身房使用不同的机器。boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的；根据上文change what you do. I went to the same aerobics(有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored!和下文And I often change my jogging route.可知这里是说自己的改变，和上文的the same形成对比，应该是不同的，故答案为B。
54．句意：为什么不参加体育运动，或者参加舞蹈班呢？join参加，加入；finish完成；lose丢失；根据下文I recently started a modern dance class.可知这里是知参加舞蹈班，join，符合句意，故答案为A。
55．句意：这很有趣，我认识了很多新朋友。fought打架；visited拜访；met结识，遇见；根据常识可知，外出锻炼时会结识很多新朋友，故答案为C。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
（2024八上·会同期末） A)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个词为多余项。
promise comfort friend Australian much interest
In twenty years, I think I'll be a newspaper reporter. I will live in Shanghai, because there will be 　56． 　 jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of 　57． 　 people, so I'll have more 　58． 　. I will have fewer pets, though, because I'll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it'll be too small. So I will probably just keep a bird. During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I'll look less smart but I'll be more 　59． 　. In the future, people will work more so they will probably have fewer vacations, but I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I'll even go to 　60． 　.
【答案】56．more；57．interesting；58．friends；59．comfortable；60．Australia
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者谈论了自己二十年后的生活。
选词意思：promise许诺；comfort 舒服，安慰；friend朋友； Australian澳大利亚的； much许多； interest兴趣，感兴趣；
【点评】考查未来类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：我会住在上海，因为那里有更多的工作机会。根据句意和选词，结合常识，可知大城市有更多的工作，much的比较级more，更多，符合句意，故答案为more。
57．句意：我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。根据空后面的名词people，可知这里用形容词做定语，结合选词，可知interest对应的形容词interesting，有趣的，符合句意，故答案为interesting。
58．句意：我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。根据I think I will meet lots of 2 people和选词，可知这里表示有很多的朋友，friend朋友，符合题意。根据句意可知是更多的朋友，用复数名词，故答案为friends。
59．句意：周末的时候，我会看起来不那么时髦，但我会更舒服。根据During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I'll look less smart，结合选词，可知这里表示更舒服，comfort对应的形容词comfortable，舒服的，符合句意，故答案为comfortable。
60．句意：有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。根据I'll even go to可知这里表示去某个地方，结合选词，可知Australian对应的Australia，澳大利亚，符合句意，故答案为Australia。
（2024八上·会同期末） B)请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Have you heard of the film Hua Mulan The film comes from an old Chinese story.
In Mulan's days, a woman cannot do many things as a 　61． 　. But Mulan dresses herself as a man and joins the army instead of her father, 　62． 　 her father is too old. In the army, she tries hard not to let others know she is a girl. One day, her friend Wentai finds Mulan's secret. But he agrees not to tell others. For 12 years, Mulan and her army fight for the country. At last, they win the war. And the friendship between Mulan and Wentai is deeper 　63． 　 before. It's quite difficult for Mulan to keep the secret for such 　64． 　 long time.
Jingle Ma is the director(导演) of the film. He wants to 　65． 　 people Mulan is a common girl more than a hero in his film.
【答案】61．man；62．because；63．than；64．a；65．tell
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了花木兰的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意找到合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61．句意：在木兰的时代，女人不能像男人一样做很多事情。根据下文But Mulan dresses herself as a man and joins the army instead of her fathe可知这里表示女人不能像男人一样做很多事情，man，男人，符合句意，根据a可知用单数名词。故答案为man 。
62．句意：但是木兰把自己打扮成男人，代替父亲参军，因为她父亲太老了。根据句意可知，her father is too old是But Mulan dresses herself as a man and joins the army instead of her father的原因，用 because（因为）引导原因状语从句。故答案为because 。
63．句意：木兰和温太的友谊比以前更深了。根据deeper（更深）和空后的before可知是和以前作比较，than，比，符合题意，故答案为than 。
64．句意：木兰要保守这个秘密这么长时间很不容易。根据句意可知这里表示"这么长时间"，用such a long time，不定冠词 a 符合句意，答案为a 。
65．句意：他想在电影中告诉人们木兰是一个普通的女孩，而不仅仅是一个英雄。根据句意可知这里表示"告诉"人们，动词tell告诉，符合句意，want to do sth，想要做某事，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为tell 。
八、第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
66．（2024八上·会同期末） 假如你是李明，上周收到你的好友Mary的来信，她想了解你进入初中的的变化和近况。请你根据以下中文提示，给她写一封回信。内容要点如下：1. 长高了，比过去外向些；2. 生活方式更健康，每周至少锻炼三次；3. 现在喜欢看体育节目，尤其是足球比赛；4. 周末经常做志愿者，帮助社区的老年人；5. 适当补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；3. 词数80左右4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Let me tell you about changes and my life in middle school.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；材料作文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据汉语提示，以李明的身份，给好友玛丽回信，介绍进入初中的的变化和近况。人称用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。信件的开头和结尾已给出。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。最后核对，核对有无语法和拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文要中心突出，结构清晰。可能用到的短语：primary school，at least three times a week，like doing sth， volunteer to do sth，on weekends，learn…from等。
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