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Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
答案：1~5 CBABB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 AABCA 16~20 AABBA
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Brother and sister. B.Wife and husband. C.Strangers.
Text 1
M：Excuse me,is anybody sitting here
W:No...no,here,let me move my purse from the chair.
M:Oh,thank you.
2.What is Counter Strike
A.A football. B.A computer game. C.A movie.
Text 2
W:Hello,Sam,another weekend is coming.What are you going to do on Saturday evening
M:I’m not sure.Any idea
W：Try the game Counter Strike.It is very fascinating.
M:Oh,really I’ll try it.But I’m afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time.
3.Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman
A.The other driver. B.Dana. C.The man.
Text 3
W：Dana had a little accident last week in her new car.
M:Really Was anybody hurt Was there much damage
W:No,it was really a small accident and everybody was fine.It was the other driver’s fault.
4.What did the man do last night
A.He got married to Barbara.
B.He took part in a formal dance.
C.He proposed to Barbara.
Text 4
M:I have a surprising news for you.
W：What’s it
M:Barbara is getting married.
W:Who’s the lucky guy
M:Jason.He proposed last night at the formal dance.
5.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad
A.America. B.France. C.England.
Text 5
W：Nowadays English-speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad.
M:You’re right.An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany,for example.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Which building is a four-story one
A.The gym. B.The library. C.The fast food restaurant.
7.Where is the noodle shop
A.It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.
B.It’s across the street from school.
C.It’s next to the gym.
Text 6
M:Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the library
W：Yes,sure.Just go straight ahead,and when you get to the gym,you’ll see a four-story building next to it.That’s the library.
M:Thanks.I think I can find it. By the way,is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite
W:Well,there’s an American-style fast food restaurant across the street from school.
M:Thanks.But I’d really prefer Chinese food.
W:Well,there’s a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant.
M:OK.Thanks for your help.
W:My pleasure.Take care.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the man look so tired
A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9.What does the man think has changed education
A.The overhead projector.
B.A multimedia classroom.
C.Modern advances.
Text 7
W：Hi,Mike,you look tired.What’s up
M:Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom.So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor.
W:Why didn’t you take the elevator
M:I was going to,but I saw a sign that said,“For teachers and handicapped only.”
W:Since you were carrying something heavy,I think you could use the elevator.
M:Don’t worry about it;I’ll live.By the way,how were your classes today
W:Super.We surfed online in our Geography class.
M:Sounds great.Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better.
W:Oh,yes.I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor.
M:It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the woman meet John and Eric
A.When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B.When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C.When she was at Pizza Hut.
11.Who comes from America
A.John. B.Eric. C.The woman.
12.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A.The two guys—John and Eric.
B.Jade Mountain.
C.Eric and the woman’s date.
Text 8
M:Alice,where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at Pizza Hut
W:Oh,you mean John and Eric Once I climbed Jade Mountain with the students in the Mountain Climbing Club,and I met them there.They are very interesting.
M:Yes.How about that American guy
W:I’d never met him before.Eric told me that he’s his new roommate this year.
M:It seemed that you and Eric are very good friends.
W:I guess you may say so.After coming back from Jade Mountain,we dated several times.We had a great time together,but we aren’t going steady or anything like that.
M:Why not He’s kind of handsome and intelligent.
W:He’s a lot of fun to be with,but we can’t talk about anything heavy.
M:I know exactly what you mean.How about the other guy,John
W:I don’t really know him very well.He seems to be pretty quiet and shy.Why do you ask
M:Because I sat with him on the bus on our way home last night.I was very impressed by his sense of humor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s Plan A
A.Going to travel around some countries like Thailand,Japan and Malaysia.
B.Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C.Going to the States with some friends.
14.When will the woman ask her parents for the money
A.When she comes back to the States.
B.When she is probably ill.
C.When it is an emergency.
15.Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation
A.They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B.The woman will go to her hometown.
C.They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
16.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son.
Text 9
M:Do you have any plans for the vacation
W:In fact,I’ve got too many plans and I can’t make up my mind.
M:Well,maybe I can help.What are your plans
W:OK,listen.Plan A—I go back to the States and spend some time with my parents,and also visit my old friends.I miss them a lot.Plan B—Travel around nearby countries like Thailand,Japan,Malaysia...
M:Wait,wait,and wait!How much money do you plan to spend on your Big Adventure Be realistic!We don’t make much money ourselves.
W:You’re right.My parents will send me the money,if I beg.But I’m really too old now to ask them for any money,except in an emergency.
M:Then,what’s your Plan C
W:Well!My Plan C is top-secret.I can’t tell you now.
M:OK.You don’t have to tell me your top-secret.But maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown.
W:You’re so kind.Actually,visiting you in your hometown is part of my Plan C.
M:After your stay in my hometown,we can visit Zhang Hua together.
W:Then the three of us can visit Li Ming,right It’s very much like my Plan C.
M:Let’s discuss this idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming togegher tonight.Wow!It sounds like we’re going to have a wonderful vacation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the speech take place
A.On the flight. B.In the waiting hall. C.On the bus.
18.What’s the destination of this flight
A.China. B.The States. C.Not mentioned.
19.How long will the journey be
A.2 hours and 30 minutes. B.12 hours and 30 minutes. C.20 hours and 30 minutes.
20.Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine
A.In the seat pocket. B.Near the seat belts. C.By the windows.
Text 10
Good morning,Ladies and Gentlemen.This is your purser Mary Lee speaking.Welcome aboard this flight from China to the USA.The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes.To be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crew.Besides,we would like to inform you that according to the regulation,personal eletronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing.For detailed information,please refer to “Welcome aboard”section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket.We appreciate your cooperation.
Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking”sign goes off
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省潍坊市一模]These are the life changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.
Streaks
Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.
Strides
Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.
ATracker
With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one time payment.
Coach.me
Coach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra.
21．Which app is free of charge
A．Streaks. B．Strides.
C．ATracker. D．Coach.me.
22．What do Strides and ATracker have in common
A.They help to time vital tasks.
B．They offer a progress chart.
C．They have reminding functions.
D．They update information every month.
23．What can you do with Coach.me
A．Earn cash rewards.
B．Employ a coach for free.
C．Get support from other users.
D．Make progress in your studies.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四个改变生活的应用程序。
ABC
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“It collects no fees.”可知，Streaks是免费的。
22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts ...”和ATracker部分的“Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions.”可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。
23．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分的“What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other.”可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。
B
The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the woman to sit on the high court, felt like a personal loss to generations of American women, as well as young girls.
“For women, she was the most important legal advocate in American history. She changed the way the law sees gender,” said Abbe Gluck, a Yale Law School professor and former clerk of Justice Ginsburg. “The United States Supreme Court did not even recognize that the constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender until 1971-and that’s Justice Ginsburg’s case.” Young Ginsburg spoke out loud her dissent (异议) in the face of all the honorable judges in the court, “The court takes away women’s right to make an autonomous choice, even at the expense of their safety. This way of thinking reflects ancient ideas about women’s place in the family and under the constitution.”
In the 1950s, Ginsburg went to Harvard Law School, where she was one of nine women in a class of 500 students. There she became the first female member of the Harvard Law Review. Despite finishing top of her class when she graduated, she struggled to find employment. Eventually, in 1963, she became a law professor at Rutgers Law School, where she turned her attention to gender discrimination.
In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same--not special accommodations for either gender. She argued six cases before the Supreme Court as a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, winning five.
Gluck said, “Ginsburg cared deeply about our work lives and our personal lives. She got to know our children. She taught me what it means to lead a life committed to the causes of social justice. She demanded a lot from us, but she demands more from herself. I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today.”
24. What probably turned Ginsburg’s focus to unfair gender treatment
A. Her own experience in seeking a job.
B. Her knowledge acquired in law classes.
C. Her work as a lawyer in Supreme Court.
D. Her struggle in learning in Harvard Law School.
25. What did Ginsburg voice fur in the 1970s
A. Social stability. B. Gender difference.
C. Better quality of life. D. Equal rights for women.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg
A. Generous and modest. B. Brave and demanding.
C. Ambitious and tolerant. D. Considerate and humorous.
27. What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Most Important Legal Advocate
B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: An Influential Figure
C. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Hero for Gender Equality
D. An Outstanding Graduate From Harvard Law School
【答案】24. A 2 5. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述人们对于最高法院大法官鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格的缅怀，以及她一生都在为女性平等权利而奋斗的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite finishing top of her class when she graduated, she struggled to find employment. Eventually, in 1963, she became a law professor at Rutgers Law School, where she turned her attention to gender discrimination.(尽管毕业时成绩名列全班第一，但她很难找到工作。最终，在1963年，她成为罗格斯法学院(Rutgers law School)的法学教授，并将注意力转向性别歧视问题。)”可知，她作为一名女性即便是很优秀的成绩毕业也很难找到工作，在找到工作之后她关注性别歧视领域。故选A项。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same--not special accommodations for either gender.(20世纪70年代，年轻的金斯伯格通过在最高法院的辩论，说服了整个国家接受性别平等的观点，在这里，平等意味着相同——而不是对任何一种性别都有特殊的照顾。)”可知，在20世纪70年代的金斯伯格为女性的平等权利而发声。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She demanded a lot from us, but she demands more from herself. I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today.(她对我们要求很高，但她对自己要求更高。我认为金斯伯格法官既是20世纪70年代女性的英雄，又是今天小女孩的偶像，这绝对是非同寻常的。)”可知，金斯伯格法官是一个自我要求很高的人，而且她为女性平等权利发声，如英雄般的人物，也表现出她勇敢的一面。A. Generous and modest.慷慨与谦虚；C. Ambitious and tolerant.雄心勃勃和宽容；D. Considerate and humorous.考虑周全与幽默，不符合文意。故选B项。
27.标题推理题。根据文章第四段“In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same--not special accommodations for either gender. (20世纪70年代，年轻的金斯伯格通过在最高法院的辩论，说服了整个国家接受性别平等的观点，在这里，平等意味着相同——而不是对任何一种性别都有特殊的照顾。)”和最后一段“I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today.(我认为金斯伯格法官既是20世纪70年代女性的英雄，又是今天小女孩的偶像，这绝对是非同寻常的。)”可知，本文主要讲金斯伯格法官为女性平等权利奋斗的事迹，她是英雄一般的人物。故选C项。
C
One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless. But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment is shaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all.
Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.
Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes. As a word it is common enough, but it is full of disharmony, has innumerable manifestations （表现）, and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition. As a practice, design generates vast quantities of material, much of it ephemeral, only a small proportion of which has sustained quality.
So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the remove between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs.
This book is based on a belief that design matters profoundly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge, underutilized potential in life. It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change. The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.
28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The causes of confusion. B. The significance of design.
C. The differences in subjects. D. The common ground in people.
29. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Enormous. C. Short-lived. D. Hard-wearing.
30. What do we know about design
A. Design is just about arts or trends.
B. Cost factors account for inadequate design.
C. The author argues that design is meaningless .
D. Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design.
31. What is the book aimed at
A. Reducing design inputs. B. Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C. Denying previous conception of design. D. Clarifying the confusion surrounding design.
C篇 主题：说明文—人与社会
ACDB
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。
28.A 主旨大意。 根据文章第二段“Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. (毫不奇怪，在其意义和价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下，许多混乱围绕着设计实践。)” 可知，不同领域对设计的不同理解导致的混乱。故选A。
29.C 词义猜测。 根据划线词下文“only a small proportion of which has sustained quality (只有一小部分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。
30.D 推理判断。 通过文章第四段“Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the margin between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. (设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低。)”可推知，很多方面都可以通过适当的设计而有所改善。故选D。
31.B 细节理解。 通过文章最后一段“ The intention is to extend the spectrum of what is understood by the term，and examine the breadth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures. (其意图是扩大“设计”一词所理解的范围，审查设计实践的广度，因为它影响到文化多样性中的日常生活。)”可推知，这本书的目的是为了追寻更好的设计操作。故选B。
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don't last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12－14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog's brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non rapid eye movement (NREM), short wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog's name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
32．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A．Their sleeping time.
B．Their body size.
C．Their daily experiences.
D．Their health conditions
33．What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.
C．Restrict. D．Monitor.
34．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A．To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C．To prevent the dog getting shocked.
D．To escape disturbance from the dog.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How does Dogs' Brain Work
B．Why do Dogs Dream at Night
C．Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep
D．How does Dogs' Twitch Affect Their Sleep
B C A C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。
32．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段描写了中型犬，大型犬和小型犬做梦频率不同，可知狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。
33．答案与解析：C　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out.”以及“The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。
34．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。
35．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“You may have noticed sudden ，brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读七选五
It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone.How will you deal with the situation？ 36 There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past.
★ 37 You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis.If you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you.If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest.
★Make an effort to accept invitations.Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other type of social gathering.Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time. 38 If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.
★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it.It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you. 39
40 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not.Don’t give up，as everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.
A.Expand on current relationships.
B.Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first.
C.Do you work with people that you get along well with
D.But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week.
E.Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled.
F.If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them.
G.These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends.
E A G F B
【语篇解读】本文就如何扩大你的交际范围提出了几种方法。
36.答案E 解析：根据上文提到的“How will you deal with the situation？(你如何处理这种情况)”，可知E项“多参加社交活动，你会让你的生活更加精彩和充实”符合语境。
37答案A 解析：本段主要讲了和熟人深化关系，发展成朋友。故A项“扩展当前关系”符合语境。
38.答案G 解析：根据下文“If you meet people that...”可知，G项“在这种类型的聚会中往往会结识不同的人，他们是朋友的朋友”符合语境。
39.答案F 解析：根据上文提到的“It turns out...with you.(事实证明，当人们邀请别人一起吃饭、看电影或做其他事情时，他们真的想跟你一块儿消磨时光)”可知，F项 “如果你经常说‘不’，人们最终不再邀请你和他们一起去”符合语境。
40.答案B 解析：根据下文提到的“But once...and what does not.(但一旦你用几次同样的方法之后，你就会知道什么有作用，什么样的不起作用)”可知，B项“刚开始交新朋友时很令人苦恼”符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was a junior at Yale, I'd already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn't want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different _41_
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was_42_, I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me_43_. I couldn't think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just _44_ it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely _45_. That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible_46_ and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey _47_ a helmet at me. " I wanted to give you a_48_. You didn't seem to like me. I want you to like me. ” he said. Maxey started up the_49_ and we roared out of the driveway. The bike _50_down the highway. I_51_ my arms around him and held on for dear_52_. Maybe our friendship started from that day.
We were now both 60, but my _53_ with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in _54_, Maxey would be there for me. I was _55_sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.
41. A. districts B. countries C. venues D. orbits
42. A. lovely B. ordinary C. shy ： D. brave
43. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. doubtful
44. A. observed B. shook C. waved D. ignored
45. A. backed off B. went on C. bounced off D. stepped forward
46. A. opinion B. position C. idea D. decision
47. A. aimed B. shot C. directed D. threw
48. A. service B. lift C. journey D. tour
49. A. truck B. car C. bike D. motorcycle
50. A. screamed B. rolled C. slipped D. wheeled
51. A. stretched B. wrapped C. raised D. opened
52. A. friend B. parents C. life D. love
53. A. cooperation B. bond C. privilege D. interval
54. A. harmony B. control C. relief D. trouble
55. A. equally B. eventually C. typically D. secretly
完形填空
DCABA CDBDA BCBDA
本文主要讲述了自己与好友Maxey相识的过程。因为一次周末野外实践活动后，他主动邀请我坐他的摩托车回家，从而转变了我对他的看法。
41. D 解析：“他和我就像不同轨道的行星”， orbit （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围。
42. C 解析：“尽管我较腼腆，但我和其他人都能相处地很好，除了Maxey, 他还是让我感到紧张。” lovely 可爱的；ordinary 普通的；brave 勇敢的。
43. A 解析：翻译见上题。 doubtful 怀疑的；不确定的。If you are doubtful about something, you feel unsure or uncertain about it.
44. B 解析：“当他向我走来，伸出他的手，我只是很快地握了一下。” shake hand 握手；wave hands 挥手；observe 观察; ignore 忽视。
45. A 解析：“当有人想要得到我的关注(有人想要和我说话时），他则是礼貌地后退。” back off 后退，避让，退缩; bounce off 弹开；反弹；go on 继续（做...）；step forward 向前走。
46. C 解析：“Maxey坚持要求我坐他的摩托车，我说这是一个糟糕的主意”。
47. D 解析：“我说这是一个糟糕的主意，他则（不管我说的）把头盔丢给了我。” aim 瞄准；shoot 射击；direct sth at sb把...对准某人。
48. B 解析：“我想要带你一程。你好像不怎么喜欢我，我想让你喜欢我。” give sb a lift 载某人一程。tour 巡回活动；巡回演出；巡回访问;（短时间的）游览，参观。
49. D 解析：“他开动了摩托车，摩托车咆哮着跑出了车道。” 根据上文可知，作者坐的是摩托车。
50. A 解析：“摩托车发出尖锐的声音上了高速。” scream: When something makes a loud, high-pitched noise, you can say that it screams . 发出尖锐刺耳的声音。
51. B 解析：“我抱住了他，为了宝贵的生命，一直抱着。”wrap one's arms around sb 拥抱某人；raise one’s arms 举起手臂；stretch one’s arms: 伸展双臂。
52. C 解析：翻译见51题。for dear life 为了宝贵的生命。
53. B 解析：“虽然现在我们已经60岁了，但我们的关系依然那么好。” bond: A bond between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. 纽带，契合，关系。
54. D 解析: “我敢肯定如果我有麻烦，Maxey会陪在我的身边。”
55. A 解析：“我同样确定，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地帮助他。” equally 公平地；平均地; 相等地；同样地。eventually 最终; typically 通常；一般地。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·山东省百师联盟联考]Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions, but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same
“Blue carbon” refers to organic carbon which 1.________ (store) by the oceans and coastal ecosystems. Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 2.________ (quantity) of blue carbon. They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air.
3.________ (compare) with ecosystems on the land, coastal ecosystems can store carbon 4.________ (constant) in the long term. When plants on the coast die, the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above, 5.________ means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years.
China is one of the few blessed 6.________ all three coastal ecosystems. Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China, 7.________ (occupy) an area of 5，448 square kilometers. In comparison, mangroves have a 8.________ (small) size. According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 9.________ (be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now.
By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems, we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 10.________ atmosphere, and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems.
is stored　2．quantities　3．Compared　4．constantly　5.which　
6．with　7．occupying　8．smaller　9．was　 10.the　
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍蓝碳项目旨在恢复沿海和海洋生态系统。
1．答案与解析：is stored　考查动词被动语态。句意：“蓝碳”是指海洋和沿海生态系统储存的有机碳。store为定语从句中的谓语动词，which为主语指代organic carbon，与store为动宾关系。该句为陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。
2．答案与解析：quantities　考查名词。句意：红树林、潮汐沼泽和海草是可以储存大量蓝碳的三个主要沿海生态系统。quantities of意思是“大量的”为固定短语，其中quantities为名词的复数形式。
3．答案与解析：Compared　考查非谓语动词。句意：与陆地生态系统相比，沿海生态系统可以长期不断地储存碳。该句已有谓语动词can store，故空处填非谓语动词，作状语，compare的逻辑主语是coastal ecosystems，它们之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
4．答案与解析：constantly　考查副词。句意：与陆地生态系统相比，沿海生态系统可以长期不断地储存碳。由副词修饰动词可知，修饰动词store应用constantly。
5．答案与解析：which　考查连词。句意：当海岸上的植物死亡时，它们所形成的有机沉积物会慢慢消失，由于上方流动的海水，这意味着碳不会轻易逸出，而是会保存数百年甚至数千年。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，且在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。
6．答案与解析：with　考查介词。句意：中国是少数几个拥有三种沿海生态系统的国家之一。be blessed with“有幸拥有”为固定短语，满足句意。
7．答案与解析：occupying　考查非谓语动词。句意：潮滩是中国最大的沿海生态系统，面积达5 448平方公里。句子已有谓语动词are，空处应填非谓语动词，occupy的逻辑主语是句子主语Tidal marshes，故用occupying作伴随状语。
8．答案与解析：smaller　考查形容词比较级。句意：相比之下，红树林的面积较小。根据in comparison“相比较而言”可知，这里用比较级smaller。
9．答案与解析：was　考查时态。句意：根据最新数据，2020年中国红树林总面积为289平方公里。根据“in 2020”可知用一般过去时态，主语为the total area“总面积”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填was。
10．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：通过保护和恢复这些沿海生态系统，我们可以避免大量储存的蓝色碳回到大气中，并保护生活在这些生态系统中的野生动物。由句意可知，此处特指地球的大气层，所以名词前加定冠词the。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，看到网上有一个针对高中生暑期的夏令营，你想报名参加。请你写一份邮件，报名参加这个夏令营。
内容包括：
你对夏令营对认识。
你的自我介绍。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】
I am Lihua, a Chinese student. Impressed by your advertisement posted on the internet, I am writing to apply to participate in it. This summer camp which aims to help high school students develop their interpersonal skills and the independent living ability is sure to benefit the applicants.
As a confident and humorous student with a gift for English, I can speak English fluently and get along well with others. Moreover, taking part in this camp can also be an effective way for me to introduce Chinese culture to students all over the world. I can’t put my gratitude in words if you can take me into consideration. Thank you!
Looking forward to your earliest rely!
Ⅳ.读后续写
I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550.
I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.
Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” Suddenly, one dog dashed up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg. “Oh, my God, I’m in a dog’s mouth and he’s trying to swallow me,” I thought to myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh. I picked up a rock to fight him off, but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately felt at a loss. Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own.
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I was in, he immediately stopped his pickup, opened the door, and signaled to me to get in. When we reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety comes first while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And from then on, I travel carefully as well as cautiously. After all, nothing is more precious than life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者背包旅行时，计划爬一座叫巴鲁火山的火山。结果在爬山途中，遇到了两只凶猛狗，被咬伤了腿。幸亏得到了护林员的帮助，把作者带回了基地，进行了包扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，说：‘来吧，好狗!’”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗咬伤的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这个关键时刻，一辆皮卡出现了，是护林员开的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得救的经过。
2.续写线索：被咬——绝望——皮卡出现——得救——回基地——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
猛冲：dash up/rush to
到达：reach/arrive at
出现：appear/emerge
情绪类
茫然：feel at a loss / be lost
宝贵：precious /valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Facing these two aggressive dogs, I desperately felt at a loss. (运用了现在分词作状语)Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Brother and sister. B.Wife and husband. C.Strangers.
2.What is Counter Strike
A.A football. B.A computer game. C.A movie.
3.Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman
A.The other driver. B.Dana. C.The man.
4.What did the man do last night
A.He got married to Barbara.
B.He took part in a formal dance.
C.He proposed to Barbara.
5.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad
A.America. B.France. C.England.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Which building is a four-story one
A.The gym. B.The library. C.The fast food restaurant.
7.Where is the noodle shop
A.It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.
B.It’s across the street from school.
C.It’s next to the gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the man look so tired
A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9.What does the man think has changed education
A.The overhead projector.
B.A multimedia classroom.
C.Modern advances.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the woman meet John and Eric
A.When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B.When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C.When she was at Pizza Hut.
11.Who comes from America
A.John. B.Eric. C.The woman.
12.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A.The two guys—John and Eric.
B.Jade Mountain.
C.Eric and the woman’s date.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s Plan A
A.Going to travel around some countries like Thailand,Japan and Malaysia.
B.Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C.Going to the States with some friends.
14.When will the woman ask her parents for the money
A.When she comes back to the States.
B.When she is probably ill.
C.When it is an emergency.
15.Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation
A.They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B.The woman will go to her hometown.
C.They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
16.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the speech take place
A.On the flight. B.In the waiting hall. C.On the bus.
18.What’s the destination of this flight
A.China. B.The States. C.Not mentioned.
19.How long will the journey be
A.2 hours and 30 minutes. B.12 hours and 30 minutes. C.20 hours and 30 minutes.
20.Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine
A.In the seat pocket. B.Near the seat belts. C.By the windows.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·山东省潍坊市一模]These are the life changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.
Streaks
Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.
Strides
Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.
ATracker
With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one time payment.
Coach.me
Coach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra.
21．Which app is free of charge
A．Streaks. B．Strides.
C．ATracker. D．Coach.me.
22．What do Strides and ATracker have in common
A.They help to time vital tasks.
B．They offer a progress chart.
C．They have reminding functions.
D．They update information every month.
23．What can you do with Coach.me
A．Earn cash rewards.
B．Employ a coach for free.
C．Get support from other users.
D．Make progress in your studies.
B
The death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the woman to sit on the high court, felt like a personal loss to generations of American women, as well as young girls.
“For women, she was the most important legal advocate in American history. She changed the way the law sees gender,” said Abbe Gluck, a Yale Law School professor and former clerk of Justice Ginsburg. “The United States Supreme Court did not even recognize that the constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender until 1971-and that’s Justice Ginsburg’s case.” Young Ginsburg spoke out loud her dissent (异议) in the face of all the honorable judges in the court, “The court takes away women’s right to make an autonomous choice, even at the expense of their safety. This way of thinking reflects ancient ideas about women’s place in the family and under the constitution.”
In the 1950s, Ginsburg went to Harvard Law School, where she was one of nine women in a class of 500 students. There she became the first female member of the Harvard Law Review. Despite finishing top of her class when she graduated, she struggled to find employment. Eventually, in 1963, she became a law professor at Rutgers Law School, where she turned her attention to gender discrimination.
In the 1970s, the young Ginsburg convinced the entire nation, through her arguments at the Supreme Court, to adopt the view of gender equality where equal means the same--not special accommodations for either gender. She argued six cases before the Supreme Court as a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, winning five.
Gluck said, “Ginsburg cared deeply about our work lives and our personal lives. She got to know our children. She taught me what it means to lead a life committed to the causes of social justice. She demanded a lot from us, but she demands more from herself. I think it is absolutely extraordinary that Justice Ginsburg was both a hero to the women of the 1970s and then an icon to the little girls of today.”
24. What probably turned Ginsburg’s focus to unfair gender treatment
A. Her own experience in seeking a job.
B. Her knowledge acquired in law classes.
C. Her work as a lawyer in Supreme Court.
D. Her struggle in learning in Harvard Law School.
25. What did Ginsburg voice fur in the 1970s
A. Social stability. B. Gender difference.
C. Better quality of life. D. Equal rights for women.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg
A. Generous and modest. B. Brave and demanding.
C. Ambitious and tolerant. D. Considerate and humorous.
27. What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Most Important Legal Advocate
B. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: An Influential Figure
C. Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Hero for Gender Equality
D. An Outstanding Graduate From Harvard Law School
C
One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless. But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment is shaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all.
Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.
Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes. As a word it is common enough, but it is full of disharmony, has innumerable manifestations （表现）, and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition. As a practice, design generates vast quantities of material, much of it ephemeral, only a small proportion of which has sustained quality.
So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the remove between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs.
This book is based on a belief that design matters profoundly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge, underutilized potential in life. It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change. The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.
28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The causes of confusion. B. The significance of design.
C. The differences in subjects. D. The common ground in people.
29. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Enormous. C. Short-lived. D. Hard-wearing.
30. What do we know about design
A. Design is just about arts or trends.
B. Cost factors account for inadequate design.
C. The author argues that design is meaningless .
D. Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design.
31. What is the book aimed at
A. Reducing design inputs. B. Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C. Denying previous conception of design. D. Clarifying the confusion surrounding design.
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don't last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12－14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog's brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non rapid eye movement (NREM), short wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog's name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
32．Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A．Their sleeping time.
B．Their body size.
C．Their daily experiences.
D．Their health conditions
33．What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.
C．Restrict. D．Monitor.
34．Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A．To avoid being bitten by the dog.
B．To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C．To prevent the dog getting shocked.
D．To escape disturbance from the dog.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How does Dogs' Brain Work
B．Why do Dogs Dream at Night
C．Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep
D．How does Dogs' Twitch Affect Their Sleep
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读七选五
It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone.How will you deal with the situation？ 36 There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past.
★ 37 You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis.If you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you.If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest.
★Make an effort to accept invitations.Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other type of social gathering.Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time. 38 If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.
★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it.It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you. 39
40 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not.Don’t give up，as everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.
A.Expand on current relationships.
B.Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first.
C.Do you work with people that you get along well with
D.But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week.
E.Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled.
F.If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them.
G.These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was a junior at Yale, I'd already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn't want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different _41_
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was_42_, I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me_43_. I couldn't think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just _44_ it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely _45_. That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible_46_ and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey _47_ a helmet at me. " I wanted to give you a_48_. You didn't seem to like me. I want you to like me. ” he said. Maxey started up the_49_ and we roared out of the driveway. The bike _50_down the highway. I_51_ my arms around him and held on for dear_52_. Maybe our friendship started from that day.
We were now both 60, but my _53_ with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in _54_, Maxey would be there for me. I was _55_sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.
41. A. districts B. countries C. venues D. orbits
42. A. lovely B. ordinary C. shy ： D. brave
43. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. doubtful
44. A. observed B. shook C. waved D. ignored
45. A. backed off B. went on C. bounced off D. stepped forward
46. A. opinion B. position C. idea D. decision
47. A. aimed B. shot C. directed D. threw
48. A. service B. lift C. journey D. tour
49. A. truck B. car C. bike D. motorcycle
50. A. screamed B. rolled C. slipped D. wheeled
51. A. stretched B. wrapped C. raised D. opened
52. A. friend B. parents C. life D. love
53. A. cooperation B. bond C. privilege D. interval
54. A. harmony B. control C. relief D. trouble
55. A. equally B. eventually C. typically D. secretly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·山东省百师联盟联考]Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions, but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same
“Blue carbon” refers to organic carbon which 1.________ (store) by the oceans and coastal ecosystems. Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 2.________ (quantity) of blue carbon. They play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air.
3.________ (compare) with ecosystems on the land, coastal ecosystems can store carbon 4.________ (constant) in the long term. When plants on the coast die, the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above, 5.________ means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of years.
China is one of the few blessed 6.________ all three coastal ecosystems. Tidal marshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China, 7.________ (occupy) an area of 5，448 square kilometers. In comparison, mangroves have a 8.________ (small) size. According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 9.________ (be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now.
By protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems, we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 10.________ atmosphere, and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，看到网上有一个针对高中生暑期的夏令营，你想报名参加。请你写一份邮件，报名参加这个夏令营。
内容包括：
你对夏令营对认识。
你的自我介绍。
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Ⅳ.读后续写
I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550.
I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.
Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!”
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Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
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