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2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday
A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the cinema.
2．What is the occupation of the woman
A．A receptionist. B．A saleswoman. C．A waitress.
3．When was the show due to start
A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm.
4．Where did the man go last night
A．To the stadium. B．To a concert. C．To the movies.
5．What are the speakers most probably doing.
A．Catching fish.
B．Having a meal.
C．Playing tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How much should the man pay
A．$201.
B．$258.
C．$281.
7．Where are the speakers
A．At a café.
B．At a hotel.
C．At the customs.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What will the woman do in the club
A．Cook a lunch. B．Do the washing-up. C．Work as a driver.
9．When will Mrs. Clara go to the hospital
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Who might the woman be
A．A bus conductor. B．A taxi driver. C．A pilot.
11．What does the man need
A．His medicine. B．His clothes. C．His money.
12．When will the speakers arrive at the half-way point
A．About 10:30. B．About 11:00. C．About 11:30.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the woman going to do on Saturday
A．Visit some old people. B．Go to a music party. C．Have a picnic.
14．When will the woman study for the math test
A．On Monday evening. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Volunteer work. B．The coming exams. C．Plans for the weekend.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Hosting a meeting. B．Having a debate. C．Making a report.
18．Which one is a branch of TCM
A．Thai medicine. B．Miao medicine. C．Vietnamese medicine.
19．How many countries were called on by WHO to adopt TCM
A．180. B．188. C．190.
20．What are the audience going to do next
A．Have a discussion. B．Ask questions. C．Listen to a lecture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its lavish food and giant shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.
1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks
Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking trails
It’s easy to visualize images of Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline when thinking of the city. But Hong Kong is also filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic trails the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour. Also perfect for newbies but a little more into nature is Dragon’s Back.
3. Step back in time at the traditional villages
Due to urbanization, Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years. With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
21．Who may find the Peak trail most fascinating
A．Science fans. B．Outdoor enthusiasts.
C．Water sports lovers. D．Gallery goers.
22．Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history
A．Central and Sheung Wan B．The Peak trail
C．Tsang Tai Uk D．Dragon’s Back
23．Who are the most likely target readers for this article
A．Travelers lacking experience B．Travelers into lavish city life
C．Travelers seeking local cuisine D．Travelers on a tight budget
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.
Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital.
It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future.
As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides The phase of the moon I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark
I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.”
My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.
24．What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs
A．The missing leg. B．The shark attack.
C．The timely rescue. D．The expert’s advice.
25．Why did the author ride the waves again
A．To go on with his unshaken hobby. B．To figure out why he became a target.
C．To keep track of the phase of the moon. D．To explore why the water had a fishy smell.
26．What did the author find after he recovered
A．Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B．Humans can’t survive without sharks.
C．Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D．Sharks are in urgent need of protection.
27．What does author imply in the last paragraph
A．He is speaking in favor of sharks. B．He argues against the bill about sharks.
C．There is widespread doubt about sharks. D．People should give sharks a preference.
C
A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat Do you smoke Getting any exercise New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.
The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.
It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.
Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.
The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others.
Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.
28．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．Smoking can lead to poor health. B．Diet is more important than exercise.
C．Physical checkups keep you healthy. D．College major chould be added to a checkup.
29．How do researchers draw their conclusions
A．By doing face-to-face interviews. B．By following participants’ daily routines.
C．By doing medical examinations. D．By analyzing the representative data.
30．Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers
A．Engineering. B．Business. C．Psychology. D．Agriculture.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．College majors can predict midlife health.
B．More majors in college can improve health.
C．The annual physical exam is necessary to life.
D．People with more education tend to be healthier.
D
Space is becoming more crowded. On December 3, a Falcon 9 rocket made by Space X thundered into the sky. On board were 64 small satellites, more than any American company had launched before in one go. They have a variety of uses, from space-based-radar to the monitoring of radio-frequency-emissions. They will be working in their orbits(轨道).
These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste of what is planned. Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds. The pair are set to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.
That promises to change things dramatically on Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable or unaffordable. This will also be a lasting source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1.1 trillion by 2040. New internet satellites will account for a half this increase.
For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris (碎片) is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed a situation in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in the same orbital plane. The syndrome which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily on the minds of executives at the new satellite firms. Debris could cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.
Solutions exist. One is to grab malfunction satellites and pull them down into Earth’s atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more intensively for debris; a US Air Force program me called Space Fence is due to start in 2019. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal of old satellites from low-Earth orbit.
Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and seal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on the infrastructure of space for access to the internet, the need for action intensifies.
The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans of firms (quite a lot) that wish to operate large numbers of satellites. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.
As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come, one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.
32．What information can we get about LEO satellites from the passage
A．They are supposed to regulate the space economy.
B．They are expected to increase in large numbers.
C．They are intended to bring internet connectivity to remote areas.
D．They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible.
33．What does the underlined word “plane” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Aircraft. B．Surface. C．Flight. D．Entrance.
34．Which of the following can be classified as the third worry
A．Lack of satellite industry regulations. B．Loss of intellectual property.
C．Crisis of confidence in the field. D．Slow response to satellite industry.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward the launch of LEO satellites
A．It should be further confirmed for its ownership.
B．It should be continued because of its advantages.
C．It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.
D．It should be stopped in the face of the space economy.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.
A．You can avoid regret.
B．It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.
D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlogger from France living in China, delivered a speech on the latest episode (电视剧集) of the China Daily Youth Power series. The episode, named “Timeless Tales from China”, was 41 on Jan 30.
In his speech, titled “Bridging Cultures: A Personal 42 from France to China”, He spoke about his 43 impressions of China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and 44 place with a culture entirely different from France and other Western countries.
“My wife took me to see the flag-raising 45 in Tian’ anmen Square. Witnessing countless young people rushing 46 the flag, I was deeply moved. It’s a country of strength, unity, and love,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste visited his Chinese wife’s hometown for the first time, he couldn’t speak much Chinese. He felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was 47 to live in China, he said. All of these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager to 48 different aspects of Chinese culture. He visited many tourist 49 in China. When he returned to France for vacation and 50 photos of his travels and life in China with his family, they were also excited.
51 his fantastic personal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are 52 . After learning about the 15-day visa-free travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to 53 their trip to China. “I’m overjoyed to 54 them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations, showcasing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. “I may be just an ordinary person with 55 influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador.”
41．A．produced B．published C．acknowledged D．aired
42．A．Business B．Journey C．Program D．Exhibition
43．A．last B．real C．initial D．right
44．A．similar B．familiar C．mysterious D．plain
45．A．ceremony B．activity C．show D．display
46．A．from B．in C．toward D．for
47．A．thrilled B．worried C．embarrassed D．surprised
48．A．collect B．explore C．fetch D．accumulate
49．A．homes B．attractions C．centers D．routes
50．A．shared B．delivered C．exchanged D．printed
51．A．Regardless of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Far from
52．A．declining B．increasing C．stable D．flexible
53．A．cancel B．stop C．book D．suspend
54．A．relax B．join C．visit D．host
55．A．special B．limited C．significant D．extensive
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks 56 on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometers outside of Qatar’s capital Doha.
Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team 57 (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.
Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 58 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in 59 more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its 60 (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system 61 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, 62 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving technologies and 63 (sustain) materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. 64 (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home 65 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA, Chinese referee Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood.
It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of’ the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together.
After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet. just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampons (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped(at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In an instant, I fell backward.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday
A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Ranae. Do you know where the church is It’s said that there is a movie theater next to it. I promised Jennifer to see a film this Saturday.
W: It is also near a hospital. Okay, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.
2．What is the occupation of the woman
A．A receptionist. B．A saleswoman. C．A waitress.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Good evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help you
M: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for June 24. Is there a standard room available
W: Please hold on. I’ll check it for you.
3．When was the show due to start
A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look at the time—9:00 pm. The concert was supposed to begin an hour ago.
M: Relax. These things never start on time. There’s always some delay before a show really starts.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm. That means I’ll miss some of the show.
4．Where did the man go last night
A．To the stadium. B．To a concert. C．To the movies.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you go to the movies last night
M: I had planned to, but I went to the stadium to watch the football match instead. What about you
W: I went to see a Peking opera.
5．What are the speakers most probably doing.
A．Catching fish.
B．Having a meal.
C．Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want to serve first.
M: Go ahead.
W: Wow, I hit the net.
M: Try again. Net doesn’t count. You have two chances to serve.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How much should the man pay
A．$201.
B．$258.
C．$281.
7．Where are the speakers
A．At a café.
B．At a hotel.
C．At the customs.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: My name is Smith and my room number is 258.
W: One moment please. Did you drink something in the fridge
M: No, Madam.
W: OK.The total including tax is $201.
M: Can I pay by traveler’s check
W: Sure. Can you show me your passport and sign here, please
M: Sure.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What will the woman do in the club
A．Cook a lunch. B．Do the washing-up. C．Work as a driver.
9．When will Mrs. Clara go to the hospital
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to do some volunteer service to help others in my free time. What can I do
M: We set up a lunch club for the elderly. Some people in need are from neighboring villages, so we need more drivers.
W: I’m willing to help with that. So what exactly do I need to help elder residents
M: Well, in fact, there’s Mrs. Clara. She needs a lift to the hospital next Tuesday. Does that suit you
W: Yes. No problem. I’ll also be free next Friday.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Who might the woman be
A．A bus conductor. B．A taxi driver. C．A pilot.
11．What does the man need
A．His medicine. B．His clothes. C．His money.
12．When will the speakers arrive at the half-way point
A．About 10:30. B．About 11:00. C．About 11:30.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I forgot to grab something out of my bag. Do you mind stopping
W: Unfortunately, we are not allowed to stop unless it is a medical emergency. Could you wait until the next stop You can get it from down below when we stop at the halfway point.
M: When will that be I’d just like to put on something a little warmer.
W: Well, let’s see...we left at 9:00, and it’s 10:30 now...so in about 30 minutes.
M: OK, that’s fine. How long will we be stopped
W: 10 minutes, no longer. We are on a tight schedule, and if we don’t get us there on time, we lose money.
M: I understand. I will be as quick as possible. Thank you.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the woman going to do on Saturday
A．Visit some old people. B．Go to a music party. C．Have a picnic.
14．When will the woman study for the math test
A．On Monday evening. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Volunteer work. B．The coming exams. C．Plans for the weekend.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Lisa, do you have any plans for the coming weekend
W: Yes, I heard it’s going to be a really nice day on Saturday, so I’m planning to go to the beach with my friends. The beach is three hours away. So, we are going to go by car and have a barbecue there. I’m very excited. In the evening, we’re going to set off some fireworks, which I have been looking forward to for a long time. It’s going to be a beautiful night.
M: Then, are you going to stay overnight at the beach
W: No, we’re going to come back, so we’ll be home quite late.
M: Well, what are you going to do on Sunday
W: I think I’ll be sleeping all morning. In the afternoon, I’m going to study because we have a math exam on Monday. Do you remember that What are you going to do this weekend
M: Of course, but I will volunteer at the senior center. I’ll take them out to the gardens and sing songs for them. This is what our teacher asked us to do.
W: Great. I will do that next weekend.
M: Cool. Well, good luck on our exam and have fun at the beach.
W: Thank you.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Hosting a meeting. B．Having a debate. C．Making a report.
18．Which one is a branch of TCM
A．Thai medicine. B．Miao medicine. C．Vietnamese medicine.
19．How many countries were called on by WHO to adopt TCM
A．180. B．188. C．190.
20．What are the audience going to do next
A．Have a discussion. B．Ask questions. C．Listen to a lecture.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good morning, my dear fellow doctors, welcome to the TCM Promotion Conference today. Our schedule today includes 3 lectures and 4 academic seminars. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) refers to the study of human body, disease diagnosis and the prevention and control of diseases. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus forming their own unique medical theory. It has its own basic principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of a systematical theory.
TCM is often interpreted to be the medical science developed by the Han Chinese. There are many other branches of medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Miao medicine, which can be called ethnic medicine. Currently, many Asian countries, such as Thailand and Vietnam, are also practising TCM. What WHO has proved is that it can help ease post-surgery pains, discomfort caused by pregnancy and toothache. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of Zhenjiu and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. On May 26, 2002, WHO issued a document that called on 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. Now, let’s welcome the first lecturer today...
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its lavish food and giant shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.
1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks
Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking trails
It’s easy to visualize images of Hong Kong’s breathtaking skyline when thinking of the city. But Hong Kong is also filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic trails the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour. Also perfect for newbies but a little more into nature is Dragon’s Back.
3. Step back in time at the traditional villages
Due to urbanization, Hong Kong’s traditional villages have been in massive decline throughout the years. With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
21．Who may find the Peak trail most fascinating
A．Science fans. B．Outdoor enthusiasts.
C．Water sports lovers. D．Gallery goers.
22．Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history
A．Central and Sheung Wan B．The Peak trail
C．Tsang Tai Uk D．Dragon’s Back
23．Who are the most likely target readers for this article
A．Travelers lacking experience B．Travelers into lavish city life
C．Travelers seeking local cuisine D．Travelers on a tight budget
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个香港免费的游览方式。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour.(对于徒步初学者来说，山顶步道是最容易的路线之一，最后，你将被维多利亚港的壮丽景色所吸引)”可知，户外运动爱好者会觉得山顶步道最迷人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With those still standing today, it serves as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk.(这些至今仍屹立不倒的建筑，就像一台时光机，展示着香港的过去。曾大屋是保存最完好的村落之一)”可知，曾大屋能让你一窥香港的历史。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.(但这并不意味着你不花钱就不能享受这座城市。如果计划得当，你可以在香港免费享受很多东西)”可知，这篇文章最有可能的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。故选D。
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.
Then I followed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens to be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back into shore, I felt my lower right leg spasming(痉挛). When I looked down, I realized it was gone. The shark had bit my lower leg off. My friends rushed to my aid, and rushed me to hospital.
It was another day before the “fog” lifted, at which point I opened my eyes and realized I was in the hospital—a below-the-knee amputee(截肢). For the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and considered the future.
As soon as I was given the OK by my doctors, I did what many of us might consider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site of his attack. I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides The phase of the moon I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark
I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.”
My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.
24．What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs
A．The missing leg. B．The shark attack.
C．The timely rescue. D．The expert’s advice.
25．Why did the author ride the waves again
A．To go on with his unshaken hobby. B．To figure out why he became a target.
C．To keep track of the phase of the moon. D．To explore why the water had a fishy smell.
26．What did the author find after he recovered
A．Humans tend to ignore the dangers. B．Humans can’t survive without sharks.
C．Sharks pose a greater threat to humans D．Sharks are in urgent need of protection.
27．What does author imply in the last paragraph
A．He is speaking in favor of sharks. B．He argues against the bill about sharks.
C．There is widespread doubt about sharks. D．People should give sharks a preference.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁
24．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.(1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾岛的家附近——一个典型的秋天早晨，和朋友们在一起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth into my lower leg. There had been no splashing. no noise, and I felt no pain, only great pressure on my lower body.(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来，把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水。没有噪音，我没有感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curious—Was it because of the tides The phase of the moon I also recalled that the morning of the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark (我毫不动摇地好奇——是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得，袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined to research sharks, and I did learn something that would change my life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the demand for shark fin soup and the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.’(我下定决心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西：我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其它东西。‘我看了一部名为《Sharkwater》的纪录片，了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。’)”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situation as a shark survivor empowered me to give sharks a voice. I began working with the Hawaii state legislature to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。
C
A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat Do you smoke Getting any exercise New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.
The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.
It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.
Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.
The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others.
Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.
28．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．Smoking can lead to poor health. B．Diet is more important than exercise.
C．Physical checkups keep you healthy. D．College major chould be added to a checkup.
29．How do researchers draw their conclusions
A．By doing face-to-face interviews. B．By following participants’ daily routines.
C．By doing medical examinations. D．By analyzing the representative data.
30．Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers
A．Engineering. B．Business. C．Psychology. D．Agriculture.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．College majors can predict midlife health.
B．More majors in college can improve health.
C．The annual physical exam is necessary to life.
D．People with more education tend to be healthier.
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.(为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.(有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Space is becoming more crowded. On December 3, a Falcon 9 rocket made by Space X thundered into the sky. On board were 64 small satellites, more than any American company had launched before in one go. They have a variety of uses, from space-based-radar to the monitoring of radio-frequency-emissions. They will be working in their orbits(轨道).
These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste of what is planned. Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds. The pair are set to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.
That promises to change things dramatically on Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable or unaffordable. This will also be a lasting source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1.1 trillion by 2040. New internet satellites will account for a half this increase.
For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris (碎片) is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed a situation in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in the same orbital plane. The syndrome which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily on the minds of executives at the new satellite firms. Debris could cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.
Solutions exist. One is to grab malfunction satellites and pull them down into Earth’s atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more intensively for debris; a US Air Force program me called Space Fence is due to start in 2019. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal of old satellites from low-Earth orbit.
Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and seal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on the infrastructure of space for access to the internet, the need for action intensifies.
The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans of firms (quite a lot) that wish to operate large numbers of satellites. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.
As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come, one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.
32．What information can we get about LEO satellites from the passage
A．They are supposed to regulate the space economy.
B．They are expected to increase in large numbers.
C．They are intended to bring internet connectivity to remote areas.
D．They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible.
33．What does the underlined word “plane” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Aircraft. B．Surface. C．Flight. D．Entrance.
34．Which of the following can be classified as the third worry
A．Lack of satellite industry regulations. B．Loss of intellectual property.
C．Crisis of confidence in the field. D．Slow response to satellite industry.
35．What is the author’s attitude toward the launch of LEO satellites
A．It should be further confirmed for its ownership.
B．It should be continued because of its advantages.
C．It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.
D．It should be stopped in the face of the space economy.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低地球轨道（LEO）卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste of what is planned. Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds.(这些物体是最新一代低地球轨道卫星的一部分。这次发射只是计划的一部分。Space X和通信公司One Web计划发射数千颗卫星，而不是数百颗)”可知，低地球轨道卫星预计会大量增加。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in the same orbital”以及后文“Debris could cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.(碎片可能会导致整个太空在几十年内无法使用)”可知，一旦相撞会产生连锁反应因而摧毁同轨道层面的所有飞行器，碎片可能会导致整个太空在几十年内无法使用，故划线词意思是“层面”。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans of firms (quite a lot) that wish to operate large numbers of satellites. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.(第三个问题紧随前两个问题。如果一个简单的错误或一次网络攻击就能造成连锁反应，使数千亿美元的投资化为乌有，那么谁应该承担责任呢？承销商正在研究希望运营大量卫星的公司（相当多）的计划。但要充分了解这些风险还有很长的路要走，更不用说定价了)”可推知，缺乏卫星行业规章制度可以被归类为第三个担忧。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据4、5、6、7段的三个担忧以及最后一段“But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.(但是这样的活动也会引起和低轨道卫星一样的问题。在太空经济真正发展之前，这些问题必须得到回答)”可推知，作者认为低轨道卫星的发射应该小心，以避免潜在的风险。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.
A．You can avoid regret.
B．It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.
D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39．上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40．上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlogger from France living in China, delivered a speech on the latest episode (电视剧集) of the China Daily Youth Power series. The episode, named “Timeless Tales from China”, was 41 on Jan 30.
In his speech, titled “Bridging Cultures: A Personal 42 from France to China”, He spoke about his 43 impressions of China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and 44 place with a culture entirely different from France and other Western countries.
“My wife took me to see the flag-raising 45 in Tian’ anmen Square. Witnessing countless young people rushing 46 the flag, I was deeply moved. It’s a country of strength, unity, and love,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste visited his Chinese wife’s hometown for the first time, he couldn’t speak much Chinese. He felt the warmth of home in a foreign country and was 47 to live in China, he said. All of these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager to 48 different aspects of Chinese culture. He visited many tourist 49 in China. When he returned to France for vacation and 50 photos of his travels and life in China with his family, they were also excited.
51 his fantastic personal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are 52 . After learning about the 15-day visa-free travel from France to China, his family and friends couldn’t wait to 53 their trip to China. “I’m overjoyed to 54 them during the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations, showcasing China’s modern development and rich history,” he said. “I may be just an ordinary person with 55 influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador.”
41．A．produced B．published C．acknowledged D．aired
42．A．Business B．Journey C．Program D．Exhibition
43．A．last B．real C．initial D．right
44．A．similar B．familiar C．mysterious D．plain
45．A．ceremony B．activity C．show D．display
46．A．from B．in C．toward D．for
47．A．thrilled B．worried C．embarrassed D．surprised
48．A．collect B．explore C．fetch D．accumulate
49．A．homes B．attractions C．centers D．routes
50．A．shared B．delivered C．exchanged D．printed
51．A．Regardless of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Far from
52．A．declining B．increasing C．stable D．flexible
53．A．cancel B．stop C．book D．suspend
54．A．relax B．join C．visit D．host
55．A．special B．limited C．significant D．extensive
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国人Ollivier Jean-Baptiste在中国定居后，从开始的刻板印象到彻底爱上这个国家的故事。他参观了中国各地景点，并在电视上发表个人见解，还邀请家人从法国来中国旅游，这一切都表明了他对中国文化的热爱。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这期节目名为《中国永恒的故事》，已于1月30日播出。A. produced生产；B. published出版；C. acknowledged承认、感谢；D. aired播出。通过上文“The episode”可知，Ollivier是在电视剧里面发表了演讲，电视剧是不可以出版的，但是可以播出，故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. Business生意；B. Journey旅行；C. Program项目；D. Exhibition展览。根据第7小题“was thrilled to live in China”可知，Ollivier是居住在中国的，并且还安排家人也来中国旅游，这是一种文化桥梁，也是他们的私人旅行，故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. last最后的；B. real真实的；C. initial最初的；D. right正确的。根据下文“he saw China as a distant and mysterious place”可知，刚来中国的时候，他和家人朋友一样，都感觉中国是个遥远又神秘的国度，那是初始的印象，故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，他认为中国是一个遥远而神秘的地方，有着与法国和其他西方国家完全不同的文化。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. plain简朴的。根据下文“with a culture entirely different”可知，他认为中国的文化和法国完全不同，这是无法了解的，也就是神秘的，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子带我去天安门广场看升旗仪式。A. ceremony仪式；B. activity活动；C. show表演秀；D. display展示。根据上文“flag-raising”和下文的“Tian’anmen Square”可知，他去观看了天安门广场的升旗仪式，故选A项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：目睹无数年轻人冲向国旗，我被深深地感动了。这是一个充满力量，团结和爱的国家。A. from从；B. in在……里；C. toward朝向；D. for为了。根据上文的“flag-raising ceremony in Tian’ anmen Square”可知，中国人们在观看升旗仪式的时候自然会很激动，不自觉地就会朝国旗涌去，故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，在中国生活让他激动不已。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“the warmth of home in a foreign country”可知，他在陌生国度感受到了温暖，所以他住在中国时心里一定是开心的，或者进一步说，是兴奋的，故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历让Jean-Baptiste渴望探索中国文化的不同方面。A. collect收集；B. explore探索；C. fetch取得；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“He visited many tourist attractions in China”可知，他开始走访中国各地景点，这是因为他想通过旅游来探索中国文化，故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参观了中国的许多旅游景点。A. homes家庭；B. attractions景点；C. centers中心；D. routes路线。根据下文“share photos of his travels and life in China”可知，他回到法国和家人分享旅行中的照片，说明他一定去了中国的各个景点参观了，tourist attractions是景点的意思，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到法国度假，和家人分享他在中国旅行和生活的照片时，家人也很兴奋。A. shared分享；B. delivered递送；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据下文“with his family”可知，照片肯定要和家人分享的，但不一定非要打印出来，D选项不恰当，故选A项。
51．考查介词词组辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. Regardless of不管；B. In spite of尽管；C. Apart from除了……还有；D. Far from而不是。根据下文“Jean-Baptiste noticed that friendly interactions between the two countries are increasing”可知，中法两国之间的友好交流日益增多，这伴随着他在中国美好的个人体验，这两件事是同时发生的，也就是“除了个人体验，还有交流增多”，故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. declining下降；B. increasing增加；C. stable稳定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“the 15-day visa-free travel from France to China”可知，中法两国有15天的免签期，说明两国的友好关系不断增强，友好交流不断增多，故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到从法国到中国15天免签后，他的家人和朋友迫不及待地预定了他们的中国之旅。A. cancel取消；B. stop停止；C. book预定；D. suspend暂停。根据下文“I’m overjoyed to host them”可知，Ollivier很开心可以在中国招待自己的家人，说明他的家人要来中国旅游了，其它选项表达正好和语境相反，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中法建交60周年之际接待他们，我感到十分高兴。A. relax放松；B. join参加；C. visit到访；D. host主持，做东。根据第7小题“was thrilled to live in China”可知，他已经结婚并定居在中国了，所以当他的家人从法国远道而来，他自然要成为东道主，来操持家人们的旅行，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能只是一个影响力有限的普通人，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。A. special特殊的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重大的；D. extensive延展的。根据上文“an ordinary person”可知，每一个普通人的影响力都是有限的，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks 56 on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometers outside of Qatar’s capital Doha.
Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team 57 (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.
Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 58 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in 59 more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its 60 (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system 61 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, 62 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving technologies and 63 (sustain) materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. 64 (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home 65 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA, Chinese referee Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
【答案】
56．off 57．has lost 58．enthusiastic 59．a 60．accommodation 61．featuring 62．which 63．sustainable 64．Located 65．to
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2022年国际足联世界杯的赛况，以及中国建筑商和供应商在本次赛事中的贡献。
56．考查固定短语。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯将于周日在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里外豪尔的阿尔拜特体育场开赛。根据“kicks”可知，此处用固定短语kick off表示“开球，开赛”。故填off。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是东道主球队首次在世界杯揭幕战中输球。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，固定句型It is the first time that…中通常用现在完成时，且主语a host team为单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
58．考查形容词。句意：即使没有主队可以助威，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。分析句子可知，remain为系动词，空处作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式enthusiastic符合题意，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。
59．考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，应用不定冠词，且more的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
60．考查名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子可知，空处作修饰facilities的定语，accommodate的名词形式accommodation符合题意，意为“住宿”。故填accommodation。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”和前面的三个名词短语逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。
62．考查定语从句。句意：例如，中国中铁国际集团采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计和建造了有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场，这里预定举办引人注目的决赛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Lusail Stadium作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
63．考查形容词。句意：例如，中国中铁国际集团采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计和建造了有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场，这里预定举办引人注目的决赛。分析句子可知，空处是修饰materials的定语，sustain的形容词形式sustainable符合题意，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于靠近阿尔拜特体育场的豪尔公园，是中国三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对the Panda House作补充说明，locate“确定……的位置”和the Panda House逻辑上是被动关系，应用locate的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，located的首字母需大写。故填Located。
65．考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于靠近阿尔拜特体育场的豪尔公园，是中国三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。根据“is home”可知，此处用固定短语be home to表示“是……的栖息地，是……的家”。故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sebastian,
I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. Playing with TikTok too much is bad for your health. Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I’m afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later. In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax. For example, take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up. It doesn’t mean that TikTok should be completely refused in our life, but playing too much will surely affect our study. I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Alice写封信，向她阐述玩抖音的危害，提出建议和解决办法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有害：be bad for→ do harm to
当然：surely→certainly
落后：fall behind→ lag behind
摆脱，去除：get rid of→ rid oneself of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing with TikTok too much is bad for your health.
拓展句：It is bad for your health if you play with TikTok too much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I’m afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that）
【高分句型2】Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood.
It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of’ the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together.
After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet. just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampons (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped(at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.
You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In an instant, I fell backward.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name, my heart racing and my mind going blank. After a few seconds, I hit the ground with a bang, my limbs feeling numb. I closed my eyes. Minutes passed, or maybe hours. I wasn’t sure. Gradually, my senses returned, and I became aware of a gentle touch on my arm. Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. “Are you okay ” she asked, her voice trembling.
I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. Other climbers came. One explained our situation to the emergency service. We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to hospital. I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically. We learned an important lesson: even with the best equipment and preparation, mountaineering can still be extremely dangerous. From then on, we climbed with even more caution and respect for nature's power.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者和朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。其他登山者决定折返。但梅尔和作者还是继续爬。到达一块叫做冰阶的冰面后，作者自告奋勇先去。作者把左脚放在冰阶上。突然，作者听到啪的一声，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“一瞬间，我倒了下去。”可知，第一段可以描写作者往下掉后，朋友的反应和作者的感受。
②由第二段句首内容“我指着我的左腿，然后梅尔大声呼救。”可知，第二段可以描写梅尔呼救后，其他人来帮忙，和作者获救后的感受和得到的教训。
2.续写线索：倒了下去—感官恢复—梅尔到来—询问—指着左腿—获救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闭上眼睛：close one’s eyes/ shut one’s eyes
②（时间）推移，过去：pass/ go by
③恢复： return/ recover
情绪类
①担心：worry/ anxiety
②更加谨慎：with with even more caution/ more cautiously
【点睛】【高分句型1】Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. ( 运用了现在分词Opening作状语)
【高分句型2】We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. ( 运用了before引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically. (运用了非谓语动词knowing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句)

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