资源简介

万能句型
句型一：为了...
2015年全国卷
为了更好地了解美国节日风俗和中学的生活，我们学校准备在”外国文化’栏目刊登一系列短文。
2015全国2
为了丰富老人们的生活，我们决定和同学们一起去敬老院为他们举办一场节目。
2014全国I
为了提高自己的英语水平并开拓眼界，我想参加你们学校的暑假英语课程。
2013全国I
为了参加一个重要会议，我叔叔李明将要去你的城市。
2012全国I
为了介绍中国并且了解其他国家，我想参加你们学校的夏令营。
主句，aiming to do sth
= the purpose of which + be + to do (定语从句)
测试：选择正确的句子
主句，aiming to do sth
主句，the purpose of which + be + to do
主句，aim to do
主句，which to do sth
Our school is going to publish a series of passages in the Foreign Culture column, aiming to broaden students’ horizons about American customs and the life of local pupils.
An intended activity about visiting the nursing home will be carried out by my classmates and me, the purpose of which is to color the life of the elderly.
I would like to participate in your summer courses advertised in the newspaper, aiming to improve my English level and broaden my horizons.
My uncle, Li Ming, is going to visit your city, aiming to take part in an important meeting.
I am looking forward to participating in the summer camp held by your school, the purpose of which is to make a brief introduction about China to foreigners and know more about other counties.
常见错误：
Our school is going to publish a series of passages in the Foreign Culture column, aim to broaden students’ horizons about American customs and the life of local pupils.
Our school is going to publish a series of passages in the Foreign Culture column, aiming to broaden students’ horizons about American customs and the life of local pupils.
An intended activity about visiting the nursing home will be carried out by my classmates and me, the purpose of which is to color the life of the elderly.
An intended activity about visiting the nursing home will be carried out by my classmates and me, the purpose of which was to color the life of the elderly.
哪个句子不合适：
2013全国I
我写这封信的目的是想让你到机场接我的叔叔。
A) I am writing this letter, aiming to ask if it is convenient for you to pick up my uncle at the airport. *
B) I am writing this letter to ask if it is convenient for you to pick up my uncle at the airport.
高分词汇总结
一系列的文章
专栏
开拓学生们的视野
一个计划好的活动
被执行
丰富老年人的生活
老年人
参见
盼望
做一个简单的介绍
句型二：大包小
1. 2014全国
关于这个课程，我有很多疑惑，比如课堂的规模，开始结束的时候和具体的价格。
2. 2011全国
当我学习英语的时候，我遇到了很多问题，比如发音，词汇和阅读等。
3. 2015全国2
我们将进行很多活动，如包饺子，表演节目和讲故事等。
4. 2015全国
我们的英文报“外国文化”栏目包含很多有趣的内容，比如国外风俗习惯，中外文化差异以及国外生活趣闻等。
5. 2013全国
有很多事情你可能需要了解，包括叔叔的特征，时间和地点等。
...有很多...,比如...
句型：There be + n, consisting of/including A, B as well as C.
高分句型：把自己的思维转换成英语思维
There are quite a few questions confusing me, consisting of the size of the classes, the start and end times as well as exact price.
许多：plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
各种各样的： a variety of + 可复=various + 可复
大量的：quite a few + 可复
There is a variety of questions flooding to my mind when I learn English, including spoken English, words, and reading.
There is a variety of activities to be held, including making dumplings, making performances as well as sharing stories.
There is a variety of interesting contents contained in the Foreign Culture column, including foreign customs, differences between China and other countries as well as interesting life styles of foreign countries.
There are numerous details that you may want to know, consisting of my uncle’s appearance, time of arrival and flight number.
3个常见错误
用哪个英文来翻译比较合适呢？
有很多事情你可能需要了解包括叔叔的特征，时间和地点等。There be have
There _______ a plenty of details that you may want to know, consisting of...
There _______ information and details that you may want to know, consisting of...
以下哪个表述是正确的？
There are plenty of questions about the summer camp flooding to my mind, consisting of time arrangement, camp sites as well as other requirements.
There are plenty of questions about the summer camp flooding to my mind, consist of time arrangement, camp sites as well as other requirements.
常见错误总结：
转化“第一思维”，尝试多用there be 句型换have
There be 句型中的be动词单复数取决于后面的名词
表示“包含”时，include和consist 通常要用-ing形式
高分词汇总结：
大量的
多种多样的
许多
确切的
萦绕在我心里
做表演
使困惑
外貌
内容
包括
风俗习惯
到达时间
航班号码
句型三：一山不容二虎
1. 2014全国卷
当我读到这条消息的时候，我发现了几个问题。
2. 2014全国卷
当我看到报纸上的这个消息时，我发现了几个问题。
3. 2011全国卷
面对多种多样的困难，我不得不像你求助
4. 2010全国卷
我是李华，一名二年一班的学生，先就读于育才中学
5. 2006全国卷
住在这个城市17年，我非常熟悉本地情况。为了成为一名合格的外国友人引导着是很重要的。
相同之处：同一个主语发出两个不同的动作
句型：
中文思维：主语+动作1，（主语+）动作2.
英文思维：动作1（非谓），主语+动作2
句式：非谓语+其他，主句
主句，非谓语+其他
主语，非谓语+其他，谓语
练习：
以下用来表达“伴随，一边...一边...”正确的有：
A. 非谓语+其他，主句
B. 主句，非谓语+其他
C. 主语，非谓语+其他，谓语
D. 主语 + 谓语 + 谓语
F. 主语 + 非谓语 + 非谓语
划线部分为课后挖空考察部分
While reading this message, I find a great deal of trouble.
When noticing the advertisement in the newspaper, I find many problems which confuse me.
Facing a variety of obstacles, I have to ask you a favor/ turn to you for help.
I am Li Hua, a student in Class One, Senior Two, presently studying in Yucai High School.
(2006全国卷)作文 1 2
Having lived here for 17 years, I am incredibly familiar with the city, which is crucial in order to be a competent guide for foreigners.
不仅要知道什么时候可以用，还要知道什么时候不能用。
以下哪个正确？
Having heard that you are recruiting English tutors for pupils, I am writing to apply for this position.
Recruiting English tutors for pupils, I am writing to apply for this position.
Paying you a visit, I will finish the speech contest.
After finishing the speech contest, I will pay you a visit.
While visiting this city, a picture should be brought.
While visiting this city, you should bring a picture.
常见错误总结：
要找到一个主语发出的两个动作
主要动作用谓语，次要动作用非谓语
如果前面用doing，后面通常用人开头
高分词汇总结：
许多
使迷惑
障碍
向某人求助
现在
熟悉
至关重要的
准确的
难以置信地 非常地
有能力的 胜任的
广告
句型四：令我感到
1. 2015年全国I
更重要的是刺激他们对英语这门外语的学习兴趣，创造一个好的学习环境。
2. 2014全国卷
令人担心的是这个学校的学费
3. 2013全国卷
令我感到沮丧的是我不仅英语不好而且缺乏自信
4. 2012全国卷
很重要的是这项活动不仅拓宽了我们的眼界，也丰富了我们的生活。
句型：令我...的是...
最...的是....
句式：(What + 动词+ me) + be + (n / that 从句)
What matters most is that ....
What matters most is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment.
What concerns me is the fee of the school. Tuition
What upsets me is that my English level is not very good and I am lacking in self-confidence.
沮丧：upset/disappoint/frustrate
What mattered most was that not only did this activity broaden our visions but it also enriched our life.
文章泛讲(学得多，操练不到位)
2011年全国2
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．赞赏该报优点：
1)兼顾国内外新闻
2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
文章目的 I am writing to
大包小 There are ... , including ....
一山不能容二虎 一个主语发出两个动作 当我去阅读报纸的时候，我发现报纸非常好。
令我感到担心的是
易错：
What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.
What we love most are the time we enjoy the full moon together.
What matters most is the time of the flight. Matter的时态一般用现在和过去
What is mattering most is the time of the flight.
A) The most important thing is the time of the flight.
B) What matters most is the time of the flight. 高分句型
常见错误总结：
主语从句中的时态要注意(一般现在or一般过去)
be动词要用单数
表示沮丧/高兴/快乐/满意/担忧/困扰/重要等这些单词的动词
高分词汇总结：
重要 要紧
刺激
担忧
费用
沮丧
缺乏
自信
丰富
拓宽视野
给...留下深刻印象
涵盖 覆盖
以便
句型五：不但而且
2015年全国I
这个活动不仅能够快速提升我的英语水平，而且还能增进来自不同国家的人们之间的了解。
2014全国2
这个工作不仅能满足我家庭的需要，而且还能给我带来自豪感
2011全国2
通过你们的报纸，我不仅能够了解到本周国内国外的重要事情，而且还能够了解到名人的成功故事。
2010全国1
这不仅能提高了他们的英语口语，而且还给他们带来了很多欢乐
2010全国1
我们这次活动不仅很有趣而且还很有意义。
不仅...而且... Not only ... But also...
要求：想到 并且 写对 注意三个常见错误
3个错误：
Not only位于句首时，后面的倒装用错
Also的位置用错
并列的部分是形容词或名词短语的时候用错
错误1 not only后面是怎样的倒装结构呢？
请判断正确的：
A) Not only + 一般疑问句， but also + 陈述句
B) Not only + 特殊疑问句， but also + 陈述句
C) Not only + 陈述句， but also + 一般疑问句
D)Not only + 陈述句， but also + 特殊疑问句
Not only will the activity boost my English level faster, but it can also enhance the mutual understanding among people from different background.
Not only will the job satisfy the needs of my family, but it will also fill me with a sense of pride.
Not only + 一般疑问句， but also + 陈述句。
即：Not only + 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语， but + 主语 + also +谓语
常见的助动词包括：
do,does,did
be动词’
Can,may,will,should等‘
Have,has,had
错误2 also到底放到哪里呢？
By reading your newspaper, not only can I learn all important things that have happened during the week from both national and international news, but I can also understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
Not only did it improve their spoken English, but it also brought them much fun.
Not only did it improve their spoken English, but it brought them much fun as well.
错误三：
如果并列部分是形容词或名词短语，应该用什么句型更合适呢？
The activity is both interesting and meaningful.
常见错误总结：
Not only位于句首时，后面的倒装用错
解决方案：
Also的位置用错
解决方案：
并列的部分是形容词或名词短语的时候用错。
解决方案：通常用and或both...and连接
句型六：变主语
1. 2015全国I
我不知道你是否方便可以帮我们写一份关于美国节日风俗的文章
2. 2013全国
你能去机场接他，把他带去酒店真是太善良了。
3. 2008全国2
学习并且演唱中文歌曲是很重要的，因为通过做这样的事，你会学习并且更容易记得中国汉字。
4. 2008全国2
首先，上一个汉语课对于你来说是很重要的，因为你能够从老师那里学习，和同学练习。
句型：...是怎么样的 形式主语
It is adj+for sb to do / that 从句
三种形式：It is adj for sb to do
It is adj for sb that
It is of n for sb to do
I wonder if it is convenient for you to write an article about western culture.
It is so kind that you can meet him at the airport and take him to his hotel.
It is of great importance to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
First, it is of great importance for you to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
文章泛讲
2014全国I
假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容）
以下哪句话是正确的：
It is important that we do more exercises every day.
It was important that we do more exercises every day.
It is of importance to plant trees.
It is important to plant trees.
It is of important to plant trees.
常见错误总结：
时态要保持一致
It is / was of + n + to do sth
高分词汇总结：
想知道
方便的
重要的
上课
朋友 同事
明显地
有效的
预防 阻止
Important = crucial = significant = of great importance
句型七：变宾语
1. 2015全国1
我认为这是一个了解外国文化的好机会。
2. 2014全国
我认为这次学习对我去英国学习很有帮助。
3. 2010全国
你会发现融入我们很容易，因为我们都想和你交朋友。
4. 2010全国2
小明一定发现了他生日那天很奇怪，他一张祝福卡都没收到。他不会想到一场惊喜正在等待他。
5. 2011全国1
我的英语还可以。在学习过程中有两个主要问题，我感觉记牢单词很难，并且经常在说英语时很紧张。
句型；某人认为/发现/觉得做某事是怎么样的
句式：sb+V+ it + adj. to do / that adj可以换成名词
测试：句型 写出句型
I believe it great opportunity for me to learn about different cultures and custom of other countries.
I believe it beneficial for me to learn the course, which will contribute a lot to my further study in England.
You will find it easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you.
Xiao Ming must have found it strange on his birthday that he did not receive a single greeting card from us. He would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.
表示“认为”
Think believe consider find feel
符合今日句型的是：
We must make it clear that the parties involved are to make every effort to curb the pollution. 形式宾语
He has promised it that he would offer it more food later on.
It seems unlikely that he will go abroad to take advanced study. 形式主语
We believe it is true that the human body is also a kind of good conductor.
We believe it true that the human body is also a kind of good conductor.
常见错误总结：
主句句式要符合主谓宾宾补
形式主语和形式宾语要区分开
形式宾语句式中it和真正宾从之间不要添加be
高分词汇总结
机会
习惯风俗
有益的
贡献
问候卡
完整的
记牢
主要的
紧张的
直击真题 求助信
(2016新课标I)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）
第二部分：写作思路
高考写作要求：
准确且高级的语法
多样且精确的词汇
合理且充实的内容
连贯且节凑的节奏
自我介绍
自我介绍 适用文体：申请信 邀请信 询问信 求助信
点明身份 I am a high school student, presently attending ________ Middle School. (申请信 邀请类 询问类) I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School. monitor 我是一个17岁的女孩，一年级二班班长 作为一个18岁的男孩，我...
申请信
必备句型 信息来源 I’ve been longing for a chance to offer service in the festival... Imagine the excitement when I’ve heard the news that ....(表示心情的句子) Happy----delighted / joyous / joyful So excited was I that I could not wait to apply for the position when I learned about the news.
写信目的 I am writing to apply for a position/ place / post as a ...(volunteer)/ in ... 延伸： I am writing to apply for the job as a manager that you are offering in Hainan Daily. I write this letter to recommend myself for the position that you have advertised in ... I am writing to apply for the position as a tutor which you advertised in yesterday’s Hainan Daily.
个人性格 Being active, enthusiastic and energetic, I am confident to be competent at the voluntary work.
详细能力 Having been learning English for a decade, I can speak English fluently and accurately. Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a _________. 工作
申请原因 Not only .... But ...as well. It will be a great opportunity for me to do... What matters most is that + 好处
期待答复 I would appreciate it if my application meets your requirements. I am looking forward for your early reply.
高考真题：
2012新课标 假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括： 自我介绍(包括英语能力); 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）； 希望获准。 官方范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply！ Regards Li Hua 高分例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, who is a Chinese middle student. Through the Internet I have learnt your summer camp to be had in Singapore. When I know you welcome students from different countries, I am so eager to join in it. I’m so keen on English and I’ve been on learning it so long, for ten years that I desire that I can communicate with students from different countries. Not only will I be able to tell them about China, but also I can learn about different cultures and customs of their countries. I do hope that I’ll be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply.
模拟题 假定你叫李华,是我校高三（2）班的学生。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。 Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on November 12,2015, , is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@.
写作要点： 1.表明意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求： 1.词数:100词左右； 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Miss Chen, I am Li Hua, a senior student in our school. I am writing in reply to the notice of recruiting volunteers for the annual English Festival to be held on June 15 to 17. I’ve been longing for a chance to offer service in the festival, where I will be able to enhance my organizational ability as well as communication skills. Being active, enthusiastic and energetic, I am confident to be competent at the voluntary work. Besides, Having participated in the English Festival last year, I am quite familiar with schedules and rules of it, which enables me to be equal to the position with less training. I would appreciate it if my application meets your requirements. I am looking forward for your early reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua
邀请信
思路一：参加活动-------时间地点 活动内容
思路二：邀稿邀文-------具体要求
约活动
开头 点名身份
写信目的 时间地点 I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center. 月份： 星期： The reason why I am writing the letter is to genuinely welcome you to participate in the Dragon Boat Training Camp. genuinely welcome sb to do sth (genuinely是sincerely的升级版 真诚地欢迎你来做某事) The meeting will start at 3:00p.m.,and last for about two hours / until five o’clock. We are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8am and will be back at 5pm.
正文 邀请原因 Not only ....but ... as well. An intended activity about visiting the nursing home will be carried out by my classmates and me, the purpose of which is to color the life of the elderly.
活动内容介绍 There are plenty of activities to be held, consisting of A, B as well as C.
结尾 表达愿望及盼望回复 I am sure you will have a good time. If you have any questions about the activity, you can consult me. I would appreciate it if you could give me a positive response at your earliest convenience.
2015全国II 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope to make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 o’clock in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.
(2012年全国II) 假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括： ⒈ 时间：周五晚8点至9点 ⒉ 地点：学生俱乐部 ⒊ 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 ⒋ 要求：备小礼物
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2：00－5：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话44876655） 欢迎大家光临
约稿
开头 写作目的 I am writing to invite you to write an article for the Foreign Culture section of our school’s English newspaper.
正文 栏目介绍 发出邀请 3. 提出要求 Our school is going to publish a series of passages in the Foreign Culture column, aiming to broaden students’ horizons about American customs and the life of local pupils. Not only can you write something about ... but also you can focus on ... There are a plenty of details that you may want to know, consisting of ... What’s matter most is that ....
结尾 表达愿望 I would appreciate it if you could give me a positive response at your earliest convenience.
2015全国I 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 栏目介绍。 稿件内容； 稿件长度：约400词汇 交稿日期：6月28日前 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative, 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28 I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 范文提升： I am writing to invite you to write an article for the Foreign Culture section of our school’s English newspaper. The Foreign Culture section is the most popular part in our newspaper, appealing to many students who would like to share foreign cultural traditions and their specific experience with others. We are expecting that you would be one of them. You are free to write whatever topic you like, as long as it is concerned with foreign culture. 400 words is all we need. And if you could send the article to me before June 28, that would be nice. I would appreciate it if you could give me a positive response at your earliest convenience.
2016全国II 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间； 3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@ Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
建议信
提供方向： 旅游建议 学习建议
解决问题： 安慰安抚 解决办法
开篇 写信目的 I am writing the letter to offer some practical suggestions to you. You have asked me for my advice with regard to ... I will try to make some conductive suggestions.
正文 To start with, In addition, Besides, What’s more,
建议句型 Doing ... is a good choice / method / idea. It’s a good choice / a nice option to do... Nothing is more important than... What matters most is to ...., trying to figure out the most helpful solution. It would be a good idea if you .... If I were you, I would do ... Doing...also matters. It is of great importance / use / help for sb to do sth. It is suggested that ..., which undoubtedly + 好处....
建议好处 Not only ... But ...as well. By doing this, you can do ... If you do this, you are able to do...
结尾 I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful.
(2008·全国Ⅱ)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。 要点:1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视节目； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua
假如你是李华，你的美籍朋友John被北京一所重点高校录取。他给你写信希望你能提供一些关于学习和生活方面的建议，请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 合理安排时间 课前、课上和课后注意事项 注意劳逸结合 Dear John, Hearing that you have been admitted to a key high school in Beijing, I feel happy to oblige you with the preparations for your coming school life. A reasonable timetable is what has to be scheduled first. It will be of great assistance to you in managing time and organizing activities. Besides, to study efficiently, you had better follow the basic rules of study, which include previewing lessons before classes, listening to your teacher attentively during class and reviewing notes after classes. Finally, striking a proper balance between work and leisure is essential to keep you healthy. You can make it a daily routine to take some exercise, such as playing basketball or swimming. I am confident that you will have a good time in China and obtain successful learning achievements. Best wishes!
求助信
开篇 自我介绍 2. 写信目的(为什么写信给这个人 扩展 写信目的 主干) 1. I am writing to seek your assistance in ... 2. Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about... 3. I am writing this letter to inquire if you could help me do sth ... Thank you in advance. 4. Knowing that you are an expert in English learning, I’m writing to consult you about some problems I come across, hoping to get help from you.
正文 描述自己的问题 2. 希望得到的帮助 What annoys me most is that I have much difficulty ... I feel frustrated as... I am desperate to... I find it a little bit challenging for me to I wonder if you could... I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please do ... Thank you in advance. I have no choice but to do ... I can’t help but do
结尾 表达感谢 2. 盼望答复 I would appreciate it if you do me a favor and reply to me at your earliest convenience.
2016年全国I 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format） 　　注意： 　　1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 I am writing to ask you for help. I’m applying for a part-time job in an overseas-funded corporation. I think it’ll be a new challenge to me. Moreover, by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society. I’ve already written the application and resume. But I’m afraid that there are some mistakes about the words and format. So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the materials I attach to the letter. I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
2013年全国I 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明： 李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985 到达：8月6日上午11:30 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 标准范文： Dear Peter, How are you doing I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S. Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket. Looking forward to your reply.
道歉信
开篇 写信目的 I’m writing this letter to express my heartfelt interest/gratitude/apology/advice ...to you for...
正文 解释原因 (2013山东卷)因为我一直在准备期末考试，所以没能及时回信 1. The reason why I failed to write back in time is that I had been preparing for the final exam. 2. I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time since I have been preparing for the final exam recently. 3. I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 4. I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
结尾 表示遗憾 提出补救措施 另约时间 It’s really a pity to ..., but I wonder if I could... 1. The reason why we should set out early is that I hope to have more time to read and select books. 2. To have more time to read and select books, I suggest that we set out early. 1. I was wondering if we could meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 2. Will it be fine with you if we meet at 8:30 outside the school gate
写作模板 How I wish I would do (have done) sth1. However, I heard I had to do sth2, which really means a lot to me. (解释一句为什么这么重要) As a result, I have no choice but to do sth3 (break my promise). I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. Hopefully you could accept my apology and understand my situation. I wish I would do sth to make it up for you.
2016年全国III 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意 2.说明原因 3.另约时间 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
(2013年山东) 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件： 未及时回信的原因； 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等） 注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear XXX， It is for a long time that we have not seen each other . How is everything going on with you 或 I am Li Hua, a third-grade student who is about to graduate from Xinhua High School. I’m writing this letter to express my interest/gratitude/appology/advice ...to you for... In the first place, I’ll be so sorry/grateful /curious/happy...if you could .. It’s +adj + for me that ........ What’s more, the reason why I ... is that... Therefore, no one can deny the fact that.......Take a vivid example, I always........ Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to give/know/tell ... (To sum up, only in this way can we create a brighter future.) I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作范文： Dear Tom， How is everything going on with you I’m writing this letter to express my appology to you for not writing you back in time. In the first place, I’ll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It’s of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time . What’s more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to go traveling during this holiday. I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply. Yours sincerely,
(2014年石家庄第二次质量检测)假定你是李华，你校外教Mr．Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr．Brown说明。 1．表示歉意； 2．说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学； 3．表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会； 4．希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Mr. Brown, I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city. As you know, I’m deeply interested in the British literature, so it’s really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what’s covered in your lecture. (116 words) Best wishes to you.
询问信
开篇 自我介绍 询问内容 I am ______（自我介绍）。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要询问的内容） I am _________(自我介绍). I am writing to inquire if it is possible for you to provide me with information about__________. I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to consult you about relevant traveling information in New Zealand, for I am planning my trip on the winter vocation.
正文 结构层次词 To begin with What’s more, Besides, In addition, By the way Finally
陈述 询问问题 总分总 Here are what I am desperate to ask for. I would love to inquire about start dates and the class size. Would you please tell me something about how many hours per week I should spend on the courses It would be appreciated if you could provide me with the information about fees and the type of accommodation. 万能句型 There are a plenty of questions flooding to my mind when I heard the news, consisting of A, B as well as C. What matters most is that ....
结尾 I hope I haven’t been a bother and I am looking forward to your early reply.
真题练习 2014全国I 假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容） 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation 标准范文： Dear Sir/ Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua I will be extremely thankful for your help, and I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. I am Zhang Hua from China who will go to your school as an exchange student next moth. I am expected to live in your home for a month so that I am eager to experience local culture and practice my oral English. However, before my departure, I have some questions of the accommodations. First of all, is the single bedroom with the Internet connection available for me I have to finish my assignment online. Additionally, could I cook by myself If so, I’d like to share traditional Chinese food with your family. Finally, could I get easy access to public transport I hope I haven’t been a bother and I am looking forward to your early reply.

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