资源简介

2024年山东中考英语模拟试题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、听力-选择题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.听对话，选择正确的答案。Which sign does the man mean
A. B. C.
2.听对话，选择正确的答案。Which is the right map for the woman
A. B. C.
3.听句子，选择合适的应答句。
A. That's all right. B. Sorry, I'm new here.
C. No problem.
4.听对话，选答案。Where is the Bank of China
A. Next to the museum. B. Next to the post office.
C. Next to the park.
5.听对话，选择正确的答案
When is the boy allowed to go to the movies
A. On Saturday nights. B. On Friday nights.
C. On Friday mornings.
听对话，选择正确的答案。
6.What kind of music does Lisa like
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
7.Who likes listening to piano music
A. David's mother. B. Lisa's mother. C. David.
8.听对话，选答案
Where is the man now
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant.
9.听句子，选择合适的应答句。
A. You'd better not. B. I agree with you.
C. That would be nice.
10.听对话，选择正确的答案。Where will they go
A. To the bookstore. B. To the bus station.
C. To the airport.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
My grandfather often said “I won t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked (11) a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little (12) , so he said, “I won t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause (13) later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a (14) job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he (15) working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by (16) the work. However, my grandfather waited (17) . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his (18) and went back home. My grandfather began to (19) strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (20) my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his (21) and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the (22) of “I won t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very (23) in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the (24) .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind (25) our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
11.A. as B. by C. like D. with
12.A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
13.A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
14.A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special
15.A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped
16.A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
17.A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
18.A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
19.A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
20.A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
21.A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
22.A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
23.A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
24.A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey
25.A. how B. what C. when D. why
三、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共1分。
26.
Information Sheet Riding a bicycle is faster than by car in the morning __(1）____ hours. You can stop your bicycle almost ___(2)___. If you go shopping by car, you ll have to find a __(3)___ place which may not be near the shop. When your car is in a wrong place, a ___(4)___ will come to you. Riding a bicycle can be great fun and it produces __(5)_____.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Taihu Tunnel *, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 China s Top 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction * into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps.
Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed.
The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined*. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part. Different work groups co-operated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.
The drivers safety is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling * of the tunnel. They show vivid pictures of blue sky, starry night and so on. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely. Besides, there are two systems in the tunnel. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system. If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents.
The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby.
27.Which picture shows how a “ cofferdam” works
A. B.
C. D.
28.The construction of Taihu Tunnel ______.
A. was divided into four parts
B. took more time than people had expected
C. started from the middle of the lake
D. was completed by using a streamlined method
29.What can we learn from Paragraph 8
A. Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B. Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel.
C. The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system.
D. An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation.
30.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel.
B. To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel.
C. To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel.
D. To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel.
B
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42. 195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits * in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
31.According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon is ______.
A. the Tokyo Marathon B. the Olympic Marathon
C. the Boston Marathon D. the New York City Marathon
32.What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beach.
33.The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route ______.
A. is difficult to plan B. shows the city culture
C. offers different surfaces D. brings challenge to runners
34.What s the best title for the passage
A. Marathon: Not Just a Race B. Marathon: Routes and Rules
C. Marathon: History and Themes D. Marathon: A Race for Everyone
C
As David was watching a family riding by on bikes, he remembered how some older boys laughed at him when he was practicing riding the bike last time. David knew he was too big for training wheels.
"Mom," said David, with tears in his eyes. "Why is Dad always working He promised to help me take off those training wheels and teach me to ride." David complained to Mom.
"You know, he is under quite a lot of pressure now with his new job. Let's give him a break, " Mom said, "Why not let me help you？We can give Dad a surprise when he gets back from work."
David sighed but agreed. Wearing his helmet(头盔), he rode the bike without training wheels.
"You'd have to hold the bike for me."
"Don't worry," Mom replied.
The bike felt shaky when he got on, but David knew Mom wouldn't let him fall. Slowly they moved farther.
"You'd have to run with me," he said, riding faster.
"Come on, David.You can do it," Mom said.
The soft wind kissed David's face as he rode along. "Then you'd have to let go." "I already did, "a voice came from behind him.
David turned his head and saw Mom waving, with a big smile on her face. He then rode back to his mother. It felt scary, but it also felt cool. He was riding like a big kid! Mom hugged him. "I'm proud of you! I'm sure Dad will be, too."
Later that day when Dad's car pulled over, David rode to him on his bike, shaky but excited.
"Wow, really Without your training wheels, ha？I'm so proud of you!"
"Thanks, but you know what, Dad I can't wait to ride bikes together with you and Mom."
"How about now "
35.David cried at first because _______.
A. he had a fight with his mom B. other boys often laughed at him
C. his bicycle was old and shaky D. his dad failed to keep his promise
36.While practicing riding without the training wheels, David felt _______.
A. painful but lucky B. nervous but excited
C. angry but thankful D. upset but confident
37.At the end of the story, David would probably _______.
A. ask Dad for a new helmet B. join other boys in cycling
C. ride bikes with his parents D. plan a family trip with Dad
D
Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind
For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.
To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!
38.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face
A. It will become more beautiful.
B. It can do better in lifting things.
C. It will pay more attention to children.
D. It can better communicate with people.
39.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2
A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch.
C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand.
40.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with
A. People should treat robots as humans.
B. Robots need to express their own feelings.
C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.
D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.
41.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.
B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.
C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.
D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Hector, the Superhero Hector dreamed of being a superhero, just like Universe Man. If he were a superhero, he would zoom high in the sky and save cats stuck in trees. He would stop robbers with his superpowers. He would turn bad guys into ants or even cabbages.
One day, as he practiced flying around his room, his mom knocked on his door. Remember, you're going to the eye doctor today," she said.
"But Mom," Hector said. "I can see fine."
"You might need glasses to see better," Mom said. "Then you wouldn't have to hold your comics（漫画书）up to your nose. And you'd look cool, like a movie star!"
"I don't want to be a movie star. I want to be a superhero, like Universe Man. And he doesn't wear glasses." Hector said. None of the other kids in his class wore them, either. What would they think？
Hector and his mom went into the department store. They passed by superhero T-shirts, action figures, and games. Was that a Universe Man toy on the top shelf？ He squinted（眯着眼看），but he couldn't tell.
The eye doctor's office in the department store had racks and racks of eyeglass frames, plus huge pictures of smiling people wearing glasses. Those smiles didn't fool Hector. They weren't superheroes.
Hector sat in a big chair. The doctor checked his eyes by pointing to a chart of the letters. The top line was easy, the second line he could guess, but the next lines were blurry. Then Hector looked through a huge machine, like a thick, heavy mask. The doctor turned a wheel and changed the lens on the machine again and again. At last, it was time for picking frames. But Hector didn't see any frames a superhero would wear. He put a pair of blue frames on and looked in the mirror. "They're OK." But he looked different. Not like Universe Man at all.
One week later, Hector's glasses were ready. They felt funny on his nose, but not too bad.
Hector looked around. Wow! His mom's eyes were green! How come he had never noticed that silver in Dad's hair And there was a lucky penny, lying on the ground for him to pick up!
Everything was sharp and clear. No bad guys could get past him now. With his super glasses, he could save the world! "I have the power!" he cried.
(1) What did Hector dream of being？
(2) Did Hector want to wear glasses at first？
(3) Where was the eye doctor's office？
(4) When were Hector's glasses ready？
(5) How did Hector feel about his glasses？
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.
collect develop come who get they real empty prevent challenge
Many actions have been taken to fight against food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has (1) a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Your Plate (光盘打卡）". After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (2) empty plates. Once the photo is identified (识别）by the AI, users can (3) scores. What's more, they can use these scores to buy gifts or pay for meals that can be given to the hungry in poor areas.
The idea to develop such a mini-program (4) from Liu's experience in a restaurant. When he ate in a restaurant, he found that the restaurant would give customers (5) finished off their food a card and offer some small gifts.
"It s a good way to (6) food waste by technology," Liu thought. So he organized a team of 20 members to work on the project after that. They met many (7) in research and development. But they didn't give up and worked (8) hard. To solve the AI's problem of identifying photos of (9) plates, they spent half a year (10) over100,000 samples (样本）in restaurants. "We hope it can help encourage everyone not to waste food," Liu said. And now, the mini-program has more than 5 million users.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44. We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. (1) (nothing) much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he (2) (interview) by the town newspaper, he said, "Every night we (3) (hear) strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers (4) (have) fun. My parents called the (5) (policeman), but they couldn't find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!"
Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. "At (6) (one), I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn't see a dog or anything else. either. So I guess it (7) (can) be a dog. But then, what could it be " One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. "I think it was too big (8) (be) a dog." she said. "Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has (9) (he) or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will (10) (simple) go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
45.Don't anyone who make a small mistake.（嘲笑）
46.Mary gave her mom a book about on Mother's Day. (信息技术)
47 David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e .
48. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c a few unimportant meetings.
49. Please help me mail the p to my friend when you pass by the post office.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53. __________Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge
提示：成长时光里，一个个熟悉的身影，一堂堂生动有趣的课，一次次丰富多彩的活动，一项项弥足珍贵的技能 都让我们终生受益。请以“_______ Give(s) Me More Than Knowledge”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W: It's so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim
M: Oh, no. Look at the sign, please.
2.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：

W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is
M: Sure. See the mall over there The bank is across the street, next to a restaurant.
W: I see. Thanks a lot.
3.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
Excuse me, is there a hospital near here
4.【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Bank of China
M: Walk past the post office, turn left and you can see it. It's next to the museum.
5.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
W: I'm allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
M: Me, too. But I have to be home by 10:00 p.m.
6~7.【答案】B、A
【解析】1. 听力原文：
M: Hi, Lisa. What kind of music do you like
W: Hi, David.①I prefer country music.
M: What about rock music
W: I don t like it at all. I think it s too noisy. How about you, Jack
M: When I m not busy, I usually listen to classical music.
W: I often listen to violin music when I m free. By the way, what do you think of piano music
M: Well, I know little about that. But ②my mother likes it very much.
2. 听力原文：
M: Hi, Lisa. What kind of music do you like
W: Hi, David.①I prefer country music.
M: What about rock music
W: I don't like it at all. I think it's too noisy. How about you, Jack
M: When I'm not busy, I usually listen to classical music.
W: I often listen to violin music when I'm free. By the way, what do you think of piano music
M: Well, I know little about that. But ②my mother likes it very much.
8.【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hello! What can I do for you
M: I want a small bowl of noodles.
9.【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
The computer helps us a lot in our daily life.
10.【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Jim, hurry up. It's nearly four o'clock. Our plane will take off in two hours.
M: OK, Mom. I have finished packing my books and clothes.
W: Don't forget to take your camera.
M: Yes, I've put it in.
11~25.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
13. 略
14. 略
15. 略
26.【答案】【小题1】
rush
【小题2】
anywhere
【小题3】
parking
【小题4】
policeman
【小题5】
no pollution
【解析】1. 听力原文：
Do you drive a car to work every day Do you want to have a try to ride a bicycle It is faster in the morning rush hours. And shopping becomes easier. You can stop your bicycle almost anywhere. But for a car, you ll have to find a parking place which may not be near the shop. If you leave your car in a wrong place, a policeman will come to you. What s more, riding a bicycle can be great fun and good exercise. It produces no pollution. So why not ride a bicycle to go out instead of driving a car
2. 听力原文：
Do you drive a car to work every day Do you want to have a try to ride a bicycle It is faster in the morning rush hours. And shopping becomes easier. You can stop your bicycle almost anywhere. But for a car, you ll have to find a parking place which may not be near the shop. If you leave your car in a wrong place, a policeman will come to you. What s more, riding a bicycle can be great fun and good exercise. It produces no pollution. So why not ride a bicycle to go out instead of driving a car
3. 听力原文：
Do you drive a car to work every day Do you want to have a try to ride a bicycle It is faster in the morning rush hours. And shopping becomes easier. You can stop your bicycle almost anywhere. But for a car, you ll have to find a parking place which may not be near the shop. If you leave your car in a wrong place, a policeman will come to you. What s more, riding a bicycle can be great fun and good exercise. It produces no pollution. So why not ride a bicycle to go out instead of driving a car
4. 听力原文：
Do you drive a car to work every day Do you want to have a try to ride a bicycle It is faster in the morning rush hours. And shopping becomes easier. You can stop your bicycle almost anywhere. But for a car, you ll have to find a parking place which may not be near the shop. If you leave your car in a wrong place, a policeman will come to you. What s more, riding a bicycle can be great fun and good exercise. It produces no pollution. So why not ride a bicycle to go out instead of driving a car
5. 听力原文：
Do you drive a car to work every day Do you want to have a try to ride a bicycle It is faster in the morning rush hours. And shopping becomes easier. You can stop your bicycle almost anywhere. But for a car, you ll have to find a parking place which may not be near the shop. If you leave your car in a wrong place, a policeman will come to you. What s more, riding a bicycle can be great fun and good exercise. It produces no pollution. So why not ride a bicycle to go out instead of driving a car
27~30.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道。
1. 根据第三段，“The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions.”中的关键词组“go inside”和“dry”可知,第四幅图最符合，有干燥的地方，有公认能进入的空间，故选D。
2.
由第二段第二句话“They divided the tunnel construction into 19 parts.”可知，太湖隧道被划分为了19部分，选项A错误；由第七段第五句话“The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.”可知，修建隧道花费的时间比预期少，选项B错误；由第七段第四句话“From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle.”可知，从一部分到另一部分，建筑从相反的两端开始，并在中间的某个地方连接起来，选项C错误；由第七段第一句“The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined”可知建造隧道时采用了流线型，选项D正确。故答案为D。
3.
根据第八段第三句“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely.”可知，隧道内的图片可以帮助保证司机的安全，选项A正确；选项B未提及；由倒数第二句“The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system.”可知，警察可以通过监控系统检查交通状况，选项C错误；最后一句“If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents”可知警察通过音频系统提醒隧道内司机，选项D错误，故答案为A。
4.
根据文本的内容可知，该文章主题为介绍太湖隧道的施工情况，故答案为B。
31~34.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的起源、发展和比赛背后的意义。
1.
从第一段倒数第二句“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知答案是C。
2.
根据文章第二段第二句“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.”可知，在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市，主题为天空开始变亮的时刻。答案是A。
3.
根据文本第三段“Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world.”可知有些路线规划得很好，可以让跑步者探索城市的方方面面。例如，长城马拉松的路线带着跑步者沿着世界的伟大奇迹，即为展示城市文化，故选B。
4.
根据内容可知，文章主要介绍了马拉松不只是一场比赛，故选A。
35~37.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是大卫学习自行车的事情。
1. 根据第二段"Mom," said David, with tears in his eyes. "Why is Dad always working He promised to help me take off those training wheels and teach me to ride." David complained to Mom.（“妈妈，”大卫含着眼泪说。大卫向妈妈抱怨道：“爸爸为什么总是在工作？他答应帮我摘下训练轮，教我骑车。”）可知因为他的爸爸没有遵守诺言。故选D。
2. 根据第六段"Don't worry," Mom replied.（“别担心，”妈妈回答。）和第七段The bike felt shaky when he got on, but David knew Mom wouldn't let him fall. Slowly they moved farther.（当他上车时, 自行车感觉摇晃，但大卫知道妈妈不会让他摔倒。慢慢地，他们走得更远。）可知他紧张但是很兴奋。故B。
3. 根据倒数第二段"Thanks, but you know what, Dad I can't wait to ride bikes together with you and Mom."（“谢谢，但你知道吗，爸爸？我等不及要和你和妈妈一起骑车了。”）可知会和父母一起去骑车。故选C。
38~41.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。
1. 根据文章第一段中的And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face.可知，要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。
2. 根据文章第二段中的If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.可知，划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。
3. 根据文章第三段中的He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.可知，尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。
4. 本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。
42.【答案】【小题1】A superhero.
【小题2】No, he didn't.
【小题3】In the department store.
【小题4】One week later.
【小题5】It's very cool.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据Hector dreamed of being a superhero.可知赫克托梦想成为一个超级英雄。故答案为A superhero。
2.
根据 "I don't want to be a movie star. I want to be a superhero, like Universe Man. And he doesn't wear glasses." Hector said. None of the other kids in his class wore them, either. What would they think？可知"我不想当电影明星。我想成为一个超级英雄，就像宇宙人一样。他不戴眼镜。他班上的其他孩子也没戴。他们会怎么想？因此可知赫克托一开始不想戴眼镜，故答案为No,he didn't。
3. 根据The eye doctor's office in the department store had racks and racks of eyeglass frames, plus huge pictures of smiling people wearing glasses. 可知百货公司的眼科医生办公室里有一架又一架的眼镜架，还有微笑着戴眼镜的人的巨幅照片。因此可知眼科医生办公室在百货公司里，故答案为In the department store。
4. 根据One week later, Hector's glasses were ready. 可知一周后，赫克托的眼镜配好了。故答案为：One week later。
5.
根据 Everything was sharp and clear. No bad guys could get past him now. With his super glasses, he could save the world! "I have the power!" he cried.（一切都清晰明了。现在没有坏人能超越他了。用他的超级眼镜，他可以拯救世界！"我有力量！"他大声叫喊。）因此可知赫克托觉得他的眼镜很酷，故答案为It's very cool。
43.【答案】【小题1】
developed
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
get
【小题4】
came
【小题5】
who
【小题6】
prevent
【小题7】
challenges
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
empty
【小题10】
collecting
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
44.【答案】【小题1】
Nothing
【小题2】
was interviewed
【小题3】
hear
【小题4】
having
【小题5】
policemen
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
can't/cannot
【小题8】
to be
【小题9】
his
【小题10】
simply
【解析】1. nothing没有什么，不定代词，根据上文It used to be very quiet.“这里过去很安静。”可知本句是说这儿从没有什么大事发生，所以用nothing作句子的主语，在句首大写首字母。
2. interview采访，动词，根据 by the town newspaper可知，句子的主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境he said可知从句的动作也发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，句中结构：was+过去分词。
3. hear听到，动词，本句是直接引语，结合句中Every night可知句子用一般现在时，主语是第一人称we，谓语动词用原形。
4. have，有，动词，结合I think it must be teenagers (4) (have) fun.可知句意为“我想一定是青少年在玩。”所以句中用动词的现在分词表示动作的正在进行。
5. policeman警察，可数名词，根据but they…可知用复数形式policemen。
6. one一，基数词，根据At可知句中是固定短语at first，起初。
7. can能够，情态动词，根据上文but I couldn't see a dog or anything else. either.“但我也看不到狗或其他东西。”可知不可能是一只狗，不可能是can't/cannot be，表示否定的推测。
8. 根据she said. "Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."（她说。“也许是熊或狼。”）可知"I think it was too big (8) (be) a dog."的意思是“我觉得它太大了，不可能是狗。”句中是too... to结构，太……而不能，所以用不定式作结果状语。
9. he他，主格人称代词，根据or her own ideas可知句中应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语。
10. simple简单的，普通的，形容词，分析可知，句中应用其副词simply“只是，简单地”修饰动词go away。
45.【答案】laugh at
【解析】句意：不要嘲笑任何犯了小错误的人。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，动词短语。此句为祈使句的否定句，don't后用动词原形。故填laugh at。
46.【答案】information technology
【解析】句意：玛丽在母亲节给了她妈妈一本关于信息技术的书。information technology“信息技术”，名词短语。故填information technology。
47.【答案】exam
【解析】略
48.【答案】cancel
【解析】略
49.【答案】postcard
【解析】略
50.【答案】interviewing
【解析】略
51.【答案】license
【解析】略
52.【答案】stole
【解析】略
53.【答案】 Father Gives Me More Than Knowledge
Evervone has some unforgettable experiences. I had a very unforgettable experience，because my father gave me more than knowledge.
Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. I went to the swimming pool with my father. ①He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn't swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. ②It took me ten days to learn to swim.
What an unforgettable experience it was! My father gave me more than knowledge. I have learned that as long as you don't give up, anything can succeed.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文，主题叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。在写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确运用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：开篇点题
中心：爸爸教我游泳
结尾：总结全文
【亮点词汇】
①be afraid of 害怕
②begin to do sth. 开始做某事
③give up放弃
【高分句型】
①He taught me how to swim.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构的运用）
②It took me ten days to learn to swim.我花了十天时间才学会游泳。（It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间干某事，固定句型。）【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文，主题叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。在写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确运用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：开篇点题
中心：爸爸教我游泳
结尾：总结全文
【亮点词汇】
①be afraid of 害怕
②begin to do sth. 开始做某事
③give up放弃
【高分句型】
①He taught me how to swim.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构的运用）
②It took me ten days to learn to swim.我花了十天时间才学会游泳。（It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间干某事，固定句型。）
第11页，共22页

展开更多......

收起↑