资源简介

2024年高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟(二)
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
(考试版)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the next TV program
A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals.
2. Why did the accident happen
A. One of the drivers drove after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stopped working.
C. The drivers didn’t keep to the speed limit.
3. How many gallons of gas are put into the car
A. 15. B. 45. C. 50.
4. Who is wearing a yellow dress
A. Miss Cake. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mrs. Smart.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a market.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What will the new gallery do
A. Hold a competition. B. Sell works to locals. C. Exhibit works of new artists.
7. How can the speakers complete the submission process
A. By applying online. B. By delivering the works. C. By registering in person.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8. Where will the man’s family go this Sunday
A. To a beach. B. To an Italian city. C. To a national park.
9. What will the man do this Saturday
A. Watch a variety of deer. B. Shop with his family. C. Do some hiking.
10. How long does it take the man’s family to go to Italy by train
A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11. What does the man want to do in France
A. To start his career.
B. To practice his French.
C. To have further education.
12. How does the man find English in France
A. Not as important as French.
B. Very important when you are walking in France.
C. Very important for you to live and work in France.
13. What does the man do now
A. He is a student. B. He is a dancer. C. He is a teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
14. Why did the woman fail to go climbing
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.
17. What did the woman like best about her vacation
A. Exploring the rainforest. B. Visiting the old caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record
A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959.
19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song
A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna.
20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness
A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
(2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考)Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.
Our Services Include
Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE(Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions)private Jets. Ground handling(24 hours)VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.
Means of Transportation Reservations
We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.
Guidance
We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.
Fancy Dinners
We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.
Luggage Concierge
Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.
Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.
21.What is special about United Travel company
A. It provides one-stop complete tourism. B. It supplies the best flight and hotels.
C. It offers transfer service. D. Its guides speak various languages.
22.What can you do with your luggage before travelling
A. Send it to your destination directly. B. Carry it by yourself.
C. Keep it as light as possible. D. Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
23.What’s the purpose of the text
A. To diversify the economy. B. To attract tourists.
C. To conserve the environment. D. To entertain readers.
B
(2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试)At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his group, The Vantastix, and still makes it all look easy. When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”
And some of his work helped define a generation. Take “The Dick Van Dyke Show”; it ran for five years on CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back. This week, CBS aired a two-hour tribute(致敬), “Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years of Magic”, and for the occasion, they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show” set, down to that well-known sofa.
Early in his career Van Dyke was quoted as saying he only wanted to make films his children could watch. That got the attention of Walt Disney, who promptly cast him in “Mary Poppins”. And his next few films were equally family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened to have been co-written by James Bond creator Ian Fleming. From then on, Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy, though he claims to have missed out on a choice part: “Yeah, I could have been James Bond. When Sean Connery left, the producer said, ‘Would you like to be the next Bond ’ I said, ‘Have you heard my British accent ’ That’s a true story!”
It seems that in show biz the true legends never stop. In an interview from 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: “People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these days. And I want to say that remain young in heart and there’s a lot of good living to do.”
24.What can we infer from Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1
A. He enjoys his job. B. He hates morning work.
C. He sees his job as a burden. D. He prefers leisure to work.
25.What did CBS do for Dyke
A. They created a new set for his show.
B. They bought a famous sofa for him.
C. They made a special program for him.
D. They invited young generation to watch his show.
26.Which statement is true about Dyke’s career
A. His films are rarely family-friendly. B. His films are only made for his children.
C. Van Dyke was always playing the good guy. D. Van Dyke had the chance to play James Bond.
27What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Forever Young. B. Work Comes First. C. Always Have Fun. D. Legends Are Timeless.
C
(2024届河南省三门峡市高三一模)It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron(常客)marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush!” and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn’t it be the other way around
Well, it’s complicated. If you’re like me, a middle-aged woman, you probably remember libraries as places of silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like active community centers.
In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren’t designed to be silent.
Along with more programs for ever-younger children, technology today has played a part in the transformation of libraries into places where both kids and adults can use computers, make something on a 3D printer and more. In addition, many libraries now offer programs for adults, who can participate in in book discussion, learn calligraphy, and even take college classes.
Of course, libraries still need peaceful phones. These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children’s programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive.
It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening.
28.How did the author respond to the patron’s behavior
A. She approved of it. B. She was disappointed at it.
C. She hesitated about it. D. She was astonished at it.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The past and the present of libraries. B. The reason for the change of libraries.
C. The activities for young children in libraries. D. The connection between libraries and readers.
30.What can we learn about today’s libraries
A. They heavily depend on technology. B. They offer online programs for adults.
C. They still provide silent reading places. D. They care much about time arrangement.
31.What would be the best title for the text
A. Libraries Should be Loud B. Reading Can be Fun in Libraries
C. Libraries Make Learning Happen D. Library Programs Target Children
D
(2024届河北省邯郸市高三上学期第二次调研)The combined quantity of water on Earth has varied over the course of our planet’s geological history, and it still does.
Today, Earth includes some 1,386 million cubic kilometres of water, a volume that includes water in oceans, lakes and rivers, plus ground water, vapour in the atmosphere, and the frozen water of glaciers and ice caps. On the young Earth—some four billion years ago—vast quantities of water were added to the planet by ice-containing comets(a mass of ice and dust that moves around the sun and looks like a bright star with a tail)that struck us, eventually making our world a “blue planet”. But such events became increasingly rare in Earth’s more recent history, and today we are in an age during which Earth is losing water.
The water loss is due to the fact that particles(微粒)sometimes escape Earth’s gravity to travel into space. This is particularly true of the light hydrogen atoms that form part of water molecules(分子)together with oxygen. Every time the atmosphere loses hydrogen, we lose one of the building blocks of water. Scientists estimate that Earth loses about 3kg of hydrogen per second. At this pace, Earth would run out of water in three billion years—but that assumes that we don’t get any new water supplies.
New water need not come from space—it might come from the inside of the Earth. At depths below 50km, minerals contain water that is not reckoned within the water cycle. Some of it dates back to Earth’s formation; the rest is part of slow geological exchange between the planet’s layers. When Earth’s plates sink and melt, deep minerals can release these bound water molecules so that they can subsequently rise to the surface via volcanic eruptions, adding to the planet’s overall water resources.
32. How did Earth become a “blue planet” in geological time
A. By getting water from comets B. By making use of glaciers.
C. By releasing its inside water. D. By storing water in the ocean.
33. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the water loss on Earth
A. Serious. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. D. Unworried.
34. The underlined word “reckoned” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. locked B. displayed C. counted D. marked
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Where Can Water Be Stored B. Could Earth Run Out of Water
C. How Can New Water Be Found D. Will There Be More Water on Earth
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模)Too often, doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing. ___36___ In fact, just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect. To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety, you’ll have to use the power of your own mind constructively. To do this, one of the best ways is to boost your self-confidence. Lacking self-confidence, you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you. ___37___ In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.
Take a piece of paper and a pencil, and try writing down good words that describe you, such as honest, thoughtful, hard working, considerate, kind, ambitious, creative and so on. ___38___ Your parents, your friends, your interests, your achievements, and particularly your memories. You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of!
Don’t worry about making mistakes. ___39___ If you accept challenges and live your life to the full, you will fail sometimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities.
When you are worried about the future, ask yourself: What is the worst thing that can happen You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be. The “bottom line” isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be. ___40___
A. That isn’t a lot of help, of course.
B. All these things will help you greatly.
C. No one can possibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in your life.
E. Occasionally, your judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help you make plans accordingly.
G. You may become pessimistic and can’t get over it.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024届江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测)The days that make us happy make us wise.—John Masefield
When I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it ___41___ me. What did Masefield mean Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ___42___ was true. But his serious assurance was ___43___. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to ___44___ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not ___45___ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind
___46___ caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or ___47___ —often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ___48___ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ___49___ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ___50___ vision.
Nor are the ___51___ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes(痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall ___52___.
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now ___53___ a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer ___54___. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of ___55___.
41. A. terrified B. satisfied C. surprised D. upset
42. A. other B. opposite C. view D. contrast
43. A. arresting B. amazing C. interesting D. disturbing
44. A. handle B. observe C. appreciate D. seize
45. A. iced B. clouded C. rained D. snowed
46. A. roads B. paths C. spots D. places
47. A. fulfillment B. sorrow C. disappointment D. entertainment
48. A. embraced B. interrupted C. responded D. accompanied
49. A. brightness B. stupidity C. shortcomings D. memories
50. A. physical B. sharp C. spiritual D. solid
51. A. insights B. impressions C. attentions D. expectations
52. A. extended B. collapsed C. witnessed D. withdrew
53. A. got out B. stayed on C. kept off D. fitted into
54. A. proportion B. position C. explanations D. duty
55. A. happiness B. wisdom C. ability D. life
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024届浙江省杭州学军中学高三上学期模拟)The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 56 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 57 (mystery)faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 58 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 59 (equip)with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 60 (offer)an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 61
a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch(灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet
62 (uncover).
On show 63 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 64 (pattern)have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 65 (civilize)that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
66.(2024届辽宁省鞍山市高三二模英语试题)假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，你给外教 Smith写封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。
内容包括：1.写信目的；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末)Professional explorer Leo Houlding is no stranger to climbing. He’s been doing it since he was 10 years old and has made many expeditions across the globe including to the very top of Mt. Qomolangma, remote Arctic and Antarctic peaks, Yosemite Valley, and jungles of South America.
In 2020, Leo decided to celebrate his 40th birthday by showing his two children, Jackson and Freya, and wife Jessica, what he loves most: climbing cool mountains and exploring new lands. The family would spend four days together climbing the north ridge(山脊)of Piz Badile(巴迪莱峰), part of the picturesque Alps on the border of Switzerland and Italy. Their destination was the top of Piz Badile, with nearly 11,000 feet tall.
The family have previously climbed a few other mountains in Europe but the Piz Badile climb was harder than the ones they climbed. In 2019, Leo and Jessica, together with their kids Freya and Jackson who were only six and two separately at the time, skied down Les Grandes Platiers in Flaine unassisted and unsupported. Leo reported this was one of his family life goals.
However, Freya wasn’t that confident as expected this time. So Jessica decided to encourage her by telling their dad’s story.
Their dad Leo grew up in the Lakes, a mountainous region in North West England, and started rock climbing at the age of 10. By the time Leo was 16 he had become the British Junior Indoor Climbing Champion. When he was only 18, Leo landed in Yosemite Valley with the similarly youthful Patch Hammond and made a landmark ascent(攀登). Leo is brave and never gives up in the face of difficulty.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Freya was moved and inspired by their dad’s story. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It took them three days to get to the top and they’d spend three nights camping there. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟(二)
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
(全解全析版)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the next TV program
A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Do you know what’s on after the news Is it a quiz show
W: No, it’s a documentary about animals.
M: Oh, I like to watch programs about animals.
2. Why did the accident happen
A. One of the drivers drove after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stopped working.
C. The drivers didn’t keep to the speed limit.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: So what was the cause of the crash Was it due to drink-driving or speeding
W: Neither. A signal failure was being blamed for the crash according to the investigation.
3. How many gallons of gas are put into the car
A. 15. B. 45. C. 50.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Welcome madam.
W: Can you fill the car up for me, please
M: Yes. Er… 3 dollars per gallon. Your total is 45 dollars.
W: Here is 50 dollars, and keep the change.
4. Who is wearing a yellow dress
A. Miss Cake. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mrs. Smart.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Is that woman in the yellow dress Miss Cake, our new English teacher
W: No. That is Bob Smith’s mom. She is meeting with Mrs. Smart to discuss Bob’s recent behavior.
M: Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a market.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Look, how nice these tomatoes are. Shall we pick some out
W: Sure. Let’s make a soup tonight for dinner.
M: Perfect. Then we’ll also need some beef, too. Let’s see if we can find some fresh bread.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What will the new gallery do
A. Hold a competition. B. Sell works to locals. C. Exhibit works of new artists.
7. How can the speakers complete the submission process
A. By applying online. B. By delivering the works. C. By registering in person.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】
W: Hey Jason, did you hear about the new gallery in town
M: No.
W: Works of new artists will be on show. It’ll be a great opportunity to get involved.
M: What do you mean
W: You see, we could submit some of our own art works and see if they get accepted. It’ll be a great chance to get our works seen by a wider audience.
M: Great idea! Have you looked into the submission process yet
W: Yeah, it’s on their website, where we just need to fill out a form and get our works attached.
M: Okay! Let’s do it!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8. Where will the man’s family go this Sunday
A. To a beach. B. To an Italian city. C. To a national park.
9. What will the man do this Saturday
A. Watch a variety of deer. B. Shop with his family. C. Do some hiking.
10. How long does it take the man’s family to go to Italy by train
A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】
W: I’m going to the beach with some friends this weekend. Do you want to join us
M: Sorry, but I’ve promised to go to the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park in Belluno, Italy this Saturday with my family. And the following day we’ll go to Florence in Italy to tour the city and buy some souvenirs.
W: That’s perfect. What can you do in the national park
M: Various things. Many species of deer live there. My parents want to admire them, but I’m going to hike in the mountains.
W: That sounds wonderful! When are you leaving for Italy
M: Our train will leave at around 6:30 p.m. this Friday.
W: Then when can you get there
M: At 9:00 p.m..
W: Have a good time!
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11. What does the man want to do in France
A. To start his career.
B. To practice his French.
C. To have further education.
12. How does the man find English in France
A. Not as important as French.
B. Very important when you are walking in France.
C. Very important for you to live and work in France.
13. What does the man do now
A. He is a student. B. He is a dancer. C. He is a teacher.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【原文】
W: Hi, Harry. Haven’t seen you for ages.
M: Hello, Lucy. Yes, it’s a long time since we met.
W: Have you made up you mind to take up dancing as your career
M: Yes. Actually, I’ve already started. I began my studies at the beginning of the term.
W: Very glad to hear that. Then what are you going to do when you finish it
M: I will go to France to practice there.
W: Oh, that’s a good idea. It must be easy to find a job in France.
M: Oh, I hope so. You know there are a large number of opportunities for dancers there.
W: And your French is very useful in your work. And your English is also good.
M: I think so. French will be useful but English is more useful almost in all walks of life.
W: Then you will be a very promising dancer there.
M: I hope so.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
14. Why did the woman fail to go climbing
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.
16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.
17. What did the woman like best about her vacation
A. Exploring the rainforest. B. Visiting the old caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】
M: So how was your adventure vacation
W: It was wonderful! The beaches are great. And there is a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: So what else did you do
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was underwater.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine on the boat was broken, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and thought it was great.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record
A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959.
19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song
A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna.
20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness
A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】
Ritchie Valens is one of the most famous American rock and roll musicians from the 1950’s. He was born in Los
Angeles, California to Mexican parents. When he was little, he taught himself to play the guitar, which he played for many years later. He was originally left-handed, but taught himself to play with his right. He also learned two other instruments. In 1958, someone heard his song Donna and helped him make his first record. One song, La Bamba, became an instant hit and is still considered one of the greatest songs of all time. Sadly, on February 3rd, 1959, Ritchie Valens died in a plane crash, along with two other famous musicians, Buddy Holly and J.P. Richardson. After a concert, some of the musicians decided to fly home. Unfortunately, there was only one small plane and not everyone could fit. J.P. Richardson was given a seat because he was sick, Ritchie Valens won a game with another musician, and Buddy Holly knew the pilot. That day is now remembered as “The Day the Music Died”. Another musician named Don McLean wrote a beautiful song for them called American Pie.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
(2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考)Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.
Our Services Include
Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE(Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions)private Jets. Ground handling(24 hours)VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.
Means of Transportation Reservations
We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.
Guidance
We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.
Fancy Dinners
We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.
Luggage Concierge
Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.
Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.
21.What is special about United Travel company
A. It provides one-stop complete tourism. B. It supplies the best flight and hotels.
C. It offers transfer service. D. Its guides speak various languages.
22.What can you do with your luggage before travelling
A. Send it to your destination directly. B. Carry it by yourself.
C. Keep it as light as possible. D. Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
23.What’s the purpose of the text
A. To diversify the economy. B. To attract tourists.
C. To conserve the environment. D. To entertain readers.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“we are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.”（我们很自豪地为您提供各种服务，不像其他旅游公司，我们提供一站式的完整旅游。）可知，与其他旅行公司不同，美国旅行公司提供一站式完整的旅游服务，故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据文章Luggage Concierge 中的内容“Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.”（提前把你的行李交给行李礼宾部，当你到达目的地时，他们会在你的目的地等你。）可知，在旅游前，你可以把行李提前给行李部，故选D。
23.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。故这篇文章的目的是在为美国旅游公司做广告宣传，旅游广告的目的是吸引游客，故选B。
B
(2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试)At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his group, The Vantastix, and still makes it all look easy. When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”
And some of his work helped define a generation. Take “The Dick Van Dyke Show”; it ran for five years on CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back. This week, CBS aired a two-hour tribute(致敬), “Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years of Magic”, and for the occasion, they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show” set, down to that well-known sofa.
Early in his career Van Dyke was quoted as saying he only wanted to make films his children could watch. That got the attention of Walt Disney, who promptly cast him in “Mary Poppins”. And his next few films were equally family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened to have been co-written by James Bond creator Ian Fleming. From then on, Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy, though he claims to have missed out on a choice part: “Yeah, I could have been James Bond. When Sean Connery left, the producer said, ‘Would you like to be the next Bond ’ I said, ‘Have you heard my British accent ’ That’s a true story!”
It seems that in show biz the true legends never stop. In an interview from 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: “People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these days. And I want to say that remain young in heart and there’s a lot of good living to do.”
24.What can we infer from Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1
A. He enjoys his job. B. He hates morning work.
C. He sees his job as a burden. D. He prefers leisure to work.
25.What did CBS do for Dyke
A. They created a new set for his show.
B. They bought a famous sofa for him.
C. They made a special program for him.
D. They invited young generation to watch his show.
26.Which statement is true about Dyke’s career
A. His films are rarely family-friendly. B. His films are only made for his children.
C. Van Dyke was always playing the good guy. D. Van Dyke had the chance to play James Bond.
27What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Forever Young. B. Work Comes First. C. Always Have Fun. D. Legends Are Timeless.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Dick Van Dyke的职业生涯和他对工作的态度，同时也提到了他的电视剧和电影作品。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”(当被问及在比赛中获得乐趣有多重要时，Van Dyke回答说：“我的整个职业生涯都依赖于此。能找到一种自己喜欢的谋生方式是一种福气。我为那些讨厌自己工作的人感到难过。我每天早上都盼望着去上班”)”可知，Van Dyke很喜欢自己的工作，故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This week, CBS aired a two-hour tribute(致敬), “Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years of Magic”, and for the occasion, they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show” set, down to that well-known sofa.(本周，哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)播出了一个两小时的致敬节目“Dick Van Dyke，98年的魔力”，为了这个场合，他们重现了“Dick Van Dyke秀”的原始场景，包括那张著名的沙发)”可知，哥伦比亚广播公司为他制作了一个特别节目，故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“From then on, Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy, though he claims to have missed out on a choice part: “Yeah, I could have been James Bond. When Sean Connery left, the producer said, ‘Would you like to be the next Bond ’ I said, ‘Have you heard my British accent ’ That’s a true story!”(从那以后，Van Dyke几乎总是被分配扮演好人，尽管他声称自己错过了一个选择角色：“是的，我本来可以演詹姆斯·邦德的。当肖恩·康纳利离开时，制片人说：‘你想成为下一个邦德吗？’我说，‘你听到我的英国口音了吗？’这是一个真实的故事”)”可知，Van Dyke本有机会扮演詹姆斯·邦德的，故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”(当被问及在比赛中获得乐趣有多重要时，Van Dyke回答说：“我的整个职业生涯都依赖于此。能找到一种自己喜欢的谋生方式是一种福气。我为那些讨厌自己工作的人感到难过。我每天早上都盼望着去上班”)”以及文章最后一段“In an interview from 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: “People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these days. And I want to say that remain young in heart and there’s a lot of good living to do.”(在2017年接受朋友采访时，Van Dyke描述了90岁的感觉：“现在人们更害怕衰老，而不是死亡。我想说的是，保持年轻的心态，还有很多美好的生活要做”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Van Dyke将自己的成功归于获得乐趣，故选C。
C
(2024届河南省三门峡市高三一模)It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron(常客)marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush!” and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn’t it be the other way around
Well, it’s complicated. If you’re like me, a middle-aged woman, you probably remember libraries as places of silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like active community centers.
In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren’t designed to be silent.
Along with more programs for ever-younger children, technology today has played a part in the transformation of libraries into places where both kids and adults can use computers, make something on a 3D printer and more. In addition, many libraries now offer programs for adults, who can participate in in book discussion, learn calligraphy, and even take college classes.
Of course, libraries still need peaceful phones. These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children’s programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive.
It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening.
28.How did the author respond to the patron’s behavior
A. She approved of it. B. She was disappointed at it.
C. She hesitated about it. D. She was astonished at it.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The past and the present of libraries. B. The reason for the change of libraries.
C. The activities for young children in libraries. D. The connection between libraries and readers.
30.What can we learn about today’s libraries
A. They heavily depend on technology. B. They offer online programs for adults.
C. They still provide silent reading places. D. They care much about time arrangement.
31.What would be the best title for the text
A. Libraries Should be Loud B. Reading Can be Fun in Libraries
C. Libraries Make Learning Happen D. Library Programs Target Children
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章就现在图书馆提出自己观点——图书馆应是一个热闹的地方。
28.细节理解题。由文章第一段“It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron(常客)marched up to us, gave us an annoyed ‘Shush!’ and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn’t it be the other way around (那是图书馆里一个安静的早晨，我们图书管理员正在享受着一段相当大声的聊天。突然，一位常客走到我们面前，生气地对我们说了一声‘嘘！’，然后回到她的座位上。一群图书管理员被一位常客嘘了，这真奇怪！不是应该反过来吗)”可知，作者对常客的行为感觉很吃惊，故选D项。
29.主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren’t designed to be silent.(在过去，大多数图书馆都不太关注为孩子们提供的项目，因为孩子们的年龄使他们无法按需保持安静。但是，人们越来越了解儿童和青少年通过亲身体验学习的重要性，这导致图书馆与年轻读者的联系发生了翻天覆地的变化。现在，图书馆开始为孩子们提供互动节目，包括手工艺品、棋盘游戏和故事时间。这些类型的程序当然不是为了静音而设计的)”可知，本段主要讲图书馆改变的原因，故选B项。
30.细节理解题。由文章第五段“These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children’s programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive.(如今，许多图书馆都用玻璃隔开了自习室或安静的区域。他们在下午早些时候、上午的儿童节目之后和放学后的孩子们到来之前也不那么吵了)”可知，今天的图书馆仍然提供安静的阅读场所，故选C项。
31.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our ‘library voices’ as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening.(现在我很清楚，在我和同事们被一位常客嘘的那天，我们应该在交谈时使用我们的‘图书馆声音’。尽管如此，图书馆不太可能再回到沉寂的时代。有太多的乐趣和学习正在发生)”以及上文可知，本文主要讲图书馆不应该一如既往是一个安静的地方，而应该变得热闹起来，故选A项。
D
(2024届河北省邯郸市高三上学期第二次调研)The combined quantity of water on Earth has varied over the course of our planet’s geological history, and it still does.
Today, Earth includes some 1,386 million cubic kilometres of water, a volume that includes water in oceans, lakes and rivers, plus ground water, vapour in the atmosphere, and the frozen water of glaciers and ice caps. On the young Earth—some four billion years ago—vast quantities of water were added to the planet by ice-containing comets(a mass of ice and dust that moves around the sun and looks like a bright star with a tail)that struck us, eventually making our world a “blue planet”. But such events became increasingly rare in Earth’s more recent history, and today we are in an age during which Earth is losing water.
The water loss is due to the fact that particles(微粒)sometimes escape Earth’s gravity to travel into space. This is particularly true of the light hydrogen atoms that form part of water molecules(分子)together with oxygen. Every time the atmosphere loses hydrogen, we lose one of the building blocks of water. Scientists estimate that Earth loses about 3kg of hydrogen per second. At this pace, Earth would run out of water in three billion years—but that assumes that we don’t get any new water supplies.
New water need not come from space—it might come from the inside of the Earth. At depths below 50km, minerals contain water that is not reckoned within the water cycle. Some of it dates back to Earth’s formation; the rest is part of slow geological exchange between the planet’s layers. When Earth’s plates sink and melt, deep minerals can release these bound water molecules so that they can subsequently rise to the surface via volcanic eruptions, adding to the planet’s overall water resources.
32. How did Earth become a “blue planet” in geological time
A. By getting water from comets B. By making use of glaciers.
C. By releasing its inside water. D. By storing water in the ocean.
33. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the water loss on Earth
A. Serious. B. Regretful. C. Uncertain. D. Unworried.
34. The underlined word “reckoned” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. locked B. displayed C. counted D. marked
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Where Can Water Be Stored B. Could Earth Run Out of Water
C. How Can New Water Be Found D. Will There Be More Water on Earth
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。虽然地球现在正处于失去水的时期，但是由于可以从地球内部得到水资源的补充，地球上的水并不会耗尽。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On the young Earth—some four billion years ago—vast quantities of water were added to the planet by ice-containing comets(a mass of ice and dust that moves around the sun and looks like a bright star with a tail)that struck us, eventually making our world a “blue planet”.(大约40亿年前，在年轻的地球上，含有冰的彗星（围绕太阳运行的一团冰和尘埃，看起来像一颗有尾巴的明亮恒星）撞击了我们，给地球增加了大量的水，最终使我们的世界成为一个“蓝色星球”)”可知，地球是通过从彗星上获取水在地质时代成为“蓝色星球”的，故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“but that assumes that we don’t get any new water supplies(但这是假设我们没有得到任何新的水供应)”和第四段第一句“New water need not come from space — it might come from the inside of the Earth.(新的水不一定来自太空——它可能来自地球内部)”可推知，科学家对地球上的水分流失并不担忧，故选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“New water need not come from space — it might come from the inside of the Earth.(新的水不一定来自太空——它可能来自地球内部)”和下文“Some of it dates back to Earth’s formation; the rest is part of slow geological exchange between the planet’s layers.(其中一些可以追溯到地球形成的时候；剩下的部分是地球各层之间缓慢的地质交换)”可知，此处是指在50公里以下的深度，矿物质中含有的水不属于水循环。由此可知，划线词reckoned与counted“包括”意思一致，故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The combined quantity of water on Earth has varied over the course of our planet’s geological history, and it still does.(在地球的地质历史过程中，地球上的总水量一直在变化，现在仍然如此)”，第二段最后一句“But such events became increasingly rare in Earth’s more recent history, and today we are in an age during which Earth is losing water.(但这样的事件在地球近代史上变得越来越罕见，今天我们正处于地球失去水的时代)”，第三段最后一句“At this pace, Earth would run out of water in three billion years — but that assumes that we don’t get any new water supplies.(按照这个速度，地球上的水将在30亿年内耗尽——但这是假设我们没有得到任何新的水供应)”，最后一段第一句“New water need not come from space — it might come from the inside of the Earth.(新的水不一定来自太空——它可能来自地球内部)”和最后一句“When Earth’s plates sink and melt, deep minerals can release these bound water molecules so that they can subsequently rise to the surface via volcanic eruptions, adding to the planet’s overall water resources.(当地球板块下沉和融化时，深层矿物质可以释放这些结合水分子，这样它们就可以通过火山爆发上升到地表，增加地球的整体水资源)”可知，文章主要是讲虽然地球现在正处于失去水的时期，但是由于可以从地球内部得到水资源的补充，地球上的水并不会耗尽。由此可知，Could Earth Run Out of Water (地球上的水会枯竭吗？)适合作本文最佳标题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模)Too often, doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing. ___36___ In fact, just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect. To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety, you’ll have to use the power of your own mind constructively. To do this, one of the best ways is to boost your self-confidence. Lacking self-confidence, you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you. ___37___ In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.
Take a piece of paper and a pencil, and try writing down good words that describe you, such as honest, thoughtful, hard working, considerate, kind, ambitious, creative and so on. ___38___ Your parents, your friends, your interests, your achievements, and particularly your memories. You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of!
Don’t worry about making mistakes. ___39___ If you accept challenges and live your life to the full, you will fail sometimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities.
When you are worried about the future, ask yourself: What is the worst thing that can happen You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be. The “bottom line” isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be. ___40___
A. That isn’t a lot of help, of course.
B. All these things will help you greatly.
C. No one can possibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in your life.
E. Occasionally, your judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help you make plans accordingly.
G. You may become pessimistic and can’t get over it.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. F
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了有效地应对压力和焦虑，你必须建设性地运用自己思想的力量，通过增强自信心避免压力和焦虑。
36.由上文“Too often, doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing.(医生和其他人经常告诉患有压力相关疾病的患者，她或他必须花一些时间放松)”和下文“In fact, just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect.(事实上，仅仅坐在电视机前，试图忽视一天的问题并没有多大影响)”可知，上文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松，下文具体举例说明花时间放松没用，该空应该承接上下文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松的这个提议，它并没有效果，A选项“当然，这帮不了什么忙”切合语境，选项中“That”指的是上文“医生提出的建议”，选项中“isn’t a lot of help”呼应下文“don’t make much effect”，故选A项。
37.由上文“Lacking self-confidence, you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you.(缺乏自信，你可能会担心灾难性的事情发生在你身上)”可知，该空应该继续讲缺乏自信带来的消极影响，才能引出下文“In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.(在这种情况下，你应该用积极的成功感来代替消极的、有害的失败感)”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略，G选项“你可能会变得悲观，无法克服”切合语境，故选G项。
38.由第一段“In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.(在这种情况下，你应该用积极的成功感来代替消极的、有害的失败感)”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略和上文“Take a piece of paper and a pencil, and try writing down good words that describe you, such as honest, thoughtful, hard working, considerate, kind, ambitious, creative and so on.(拿一张纸和一支铅笔，试着写下描述你的好词，比如诚实、体贴、努力、体贴、善良、雄心勃勃、富有创造力等等)”也讲积极的思想可知，该空应该与积极的思想力量相关，D选项“列出你生命中有价值的东西”切合语境，选项中“the things that are valuable in your life”是能让人变得积极的事物，故选D项。
39.由上文“Don’t worry about making mistakes.(不要担心犯错误)”和下文“If you accept challenges and live your life to the full, you will fail sometimes.(如果你接受挑战并充分地生活，你有时会失败)”可知，上下文都在讲人会犯错，所以没有人可能总是对的，C选项“没有人可能总是对的”切合语境，故选C项。
40.本段依旧承接上文讲建设性地运用自己积极思想的力量(通过增强自信心)避免压力和焦虑，再结合上文“You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be. The “bottom line” isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be.(你经常会惊讶地发现，“最坏的情况”可能并没有你想象的那么糟糕。“底线”往往并不像你想象的那样令人沮丧)”讲“最坏的情况”或“底线”其实并没有你想象的那样令人沮丧可知，该空应该讲“最坏的情况”的实际情况于人有益，F选项“相反，它会帮助你制定相应的计划”切合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024届江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测)The days that make us happy make us wise.—John Masefield
When I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it ___41___ me. What did Masefield mean Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ___42___ was true. But his serious assurance was ___43___. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to ___44___ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not ___45___ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind
___46___ caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or ___47___ —often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ___48___ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ___49___ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ___50___ vision.
Nor are the ___51___ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes(痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall ___52___.
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now ___53___ a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer ___54___. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of ___55___.
41. A. terrified B. satisfied C. surprised D. upset
42. A. other B. opposite C. view D. contrast
43. A. arresting B. amazing C. interesting D. disturbing
44. A. handle B. observe C. appreciate D. seize
45. A. iced B. clouded C. rained D. snowed
46. A. roads B. paths C. spots D. places
47. A. fulfillment B. sorrow C. disappointment D. entertainment
48. A. embraced B. interrupted C. responded D. accompanied
49. A. brightness B. stupidity C. shortcomings D. memories
50. A. physical B. sharp C. spiritual D. solid
51. A. insights B. impressions C. attentions D. expectations
52. A. extended B. collapsed C. witnessed D. withdrew
53. A. got out B. stayed on C. kept off D. fitted into
54. A. proportion B. position C. explanations D. duty
55. A. happiness B. wisdom C. ability D. life
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ... was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反)”可知，因为和作者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶，故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. other两者中的另一个(代词)；B. opposite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. contrast差异，对比。根据上文“When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it ... me.(我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反，故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引，故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B. observe观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B. clouded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，故选B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. roads道路；B. paths通道；C. spots点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点，故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. sorrow悲哀；C. disappointment失望；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness—not mere satisfaction(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的快乐不仅仅是满足或实现，故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B. interrupted打断；中断；C. responded回答，回报；D. accompanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ... of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable.(令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅，故选D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shortcomings缺点；D. memories记忆。根据“your friends are more understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解，故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. solid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ... of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable.(令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足，故选C。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressions印象；C. attentions 注意；D. expectations期待。根据“of happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物，故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. collapsed倒塌；崩溃；C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes(痛苦), your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了，故选B。
53.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都融入了一个更大的场景。A. got out离开，逃脱；B. stayed on继续从事某项工作；C. kept off远离，不接触；D. fitted into适应，融入。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要)”可知，当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要，故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. proportion部分，份额；B. position位置；C. explanations解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例，故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdom智慧；C. ability能力；D. life生活。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始，故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024届浙江省杭州学军中学高三上学期模拟)The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 56 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 57 (mystery)faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 58 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 59 (equip)with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 60 (offer)an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 61
a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch(灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet
62 (uncover).
On show 63 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 64 (pattern)have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 65 (civilize)that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】
56. an 57. mysterious 58. where 59. equipped 60. offers
61. with 62. to be uncovered 63. are 64. patterns 65. civilization
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。
56.考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
57.考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语，故填mysterious。
58.考查定语从句。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词作定语，故填equipped。
60.考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式，故填offers。
61.考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”，故填with。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done，故填to be uncovered。
63.考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数，故填are。
64.考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式，故填patterns。
65.考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization，故填civilization。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
66.(2024届辽宁省鞍山市高三二模英语试题)假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，你给外教 Smith写封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。
内容包括：1.写信目的；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British and American English in listening practice, I’m wondering if you could accept the following suggestions I would like to offer on our oral English lessons.
First of all, we would greatly appreciate it if you could provide some pronunciation rules which can help us sharpen our listening skills. Additionally, it would help to introduce us to some useful materials, such as English songs, fun dubbing, or film clips where we can be exposed to various accents. I am firmly convinced that we will make great progress with your aid.
Thank you for your attention to this letter! Looking forward to your support and guidance!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音”一事，给外教 Smith写封邮件，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
此外：additionally→in addition
有用的：useful→practical
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, one of your students.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, one of your students who are very interested in English.
【高分句型】
1.In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British and American English in listening practice, I’m wondering if you could accept the following suggestions I would like to offer on our oral English lessons.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
2.I am firmly convinced that we will make great progress with your aid.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末)Professional explorer Leo Houlding is no stranger to climbing. He’s been doing it since he was 10 years old and has made many expeditions across the globe including to the very top of Mt. Qomolangma, remote Arctic and Antarctic peaks, Yosemite Valley, and jungles of South America.
In 2020, Leo decided to celebrate his 40th birthday by showing his two children, Jackson and Freya, and wife Jessica, what he loves most: climbing cool mountains and exploring new lands. The family would spend four days together climbing the north ridge(山脊)of Piz Badile(巴迪莱峰), part of the picturesque Alps on the border of Switzerland and Italy. Their destination was the top of Piz Badile, with nearly 11,000 feet tall.
The family have previously climbed a few other mountains in Europe but the Piz Badile climb was harder than the ones they climbed. In 2019, Leo and Jessica, together with their kids Freya and Jackson who were only six and two separately at the time, skied down Les Grandes Platiers in Flaine unassisted and unsupported. Leo reported this was one of his family life goals.
However, Freya wasn’t that confident as expected this time. So Jessica decided to encourage her by telling their dad’s story.
Their dad Leo grew up in the Lakes, a mountainous region in North West England, and started rock climbing at the age of 10. By the time Leo was 16 he had become the British Junior Indoor Climbing Champion. When he was only 18, Leo landed in Yosemite Valley with the similarly youthful Patch Hammond and made a landmark ascent(攀登). Leo is brave and never gives up in the face of difficulty.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Freya was moved and inspired by their dad’s story. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It took them three days to get to the top and they’d spend three nights camping there. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Freya was moved and inspired by their dad’s story. She said she would not give up, either. The family set out on a fine day. Freya made the travel completely by herself. Three- year-old Jackson was impressive too because he tried his best to climb all the way. When he was too tired to move, he had to be carried in his mother’s backpack. The lovely kids never cried because of tiredness or their physical pain. Their parents were happy to see their courage and perseverance.
It took them three days to get to the top and they’d spend three nights camping there. When they got to the peak, the two children were really excited. They were amazed at the view, which was beyond description. The nights were spent in the tent. Young Jackson said he enjoyed the part of the climb he was able to accomplish on his own and Freya said that although it was dangerous, she was happy and very proud of herself! The children were praised for their perseverance and unmatched determination.
【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了职业探险家利奥·霍丁为了庆祝自己的40岁生日，带着两个孩子杰克逊、弗雷娅和妻子杰西卡一起去攀登巴迪尔峰的北岭，路上弗雷娅被父亲的故事所感动和鼓舞表示不会放弃，而三岁的杰克逊也尽了最大努力。最终一家人爬上了山顶。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“弗雷娅被父亲的故事所感动和鼓舞”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子被鼓舞，都尽最大努力前进。
②由第二段首句内容“他们花了三天时间到达山顶，在那里露营了三个晚上”可知，第二段可描写一家人到达山顶之后的反应和感悟。
2.续写线索：弗雷娅被鼓舞——杰克逊尽最大努力——看到勇气和毅力父母高兴——到达山顶——看到美景满足——孩子感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①能够：be able to/be capable of
②完成：accomplish/finish
③尽最大努力：try one’s best/spare no effort
情绪类
①可爱：lovely/adorable
②无与伦比：unmatched/ incomparable
【高分句型】
1. When he was too tired to move, he had to be carried in his mother’s backpack.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
2.Young Jackson said he enjoyed the part of the climb he was able to accomplish on his own and Freya said that although it was dangerous, she was happy and very proud of herself!(运用了although引导让步状语)

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