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2024年高一英语阅读理解专题素质拓展
主题1：丹麦计划在其海岸外建造一座人造岛屿来生产能源
【核心阅读材料】
The world is warming up and humans are the cause, and that means it’s up to us to stop it. The burning of oil and coal is one huge cause, and clean energy (能源) sources are needed greatly if we’re going to make any meaningful changes. But where is all of this clean energy going to come from Denmark seems to have an idea.
In Europe, Denmark provides more oil than any other country, but that’s going to change. The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years, but that means it’s going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man·made island off its coast.
As Fast Company reports, the plan will include the building of the island itself as well as up to 600 wind turbines (涡轮机) to pick up ocean winds and change them into electricity (电). The island will have a size of 20 football fields and will have turbines around it and send power to huge batteries (电池) that can store power for whenever it’s needed. All told, the island should be able to provide power for as many as three million homes, but as more batteries are added, that stored power could be provided for even more homes and businesses.
“The island is expected to cost about $34 billion, which is really a lot of money. However, as countries begin to use more green energy, the ones that produce more of it will have the chance to sell it to other countries. As oil and coal burning is not allowed worldwide, those that don’t produce enough green energy might be forced to buy up power from their greener neighbors,” said Fast Company.
【核心材料知识深挖】
1. "The world is warming up and humans are the cause, and that means it’s up to us to stop it."（世界正在变暖，人类是罪魁祸首，这意味着我们需要阻止它。）
· 重点词汇：warming up（变暖），cause（原因）
· 句型：and that means it’s up to us to stop it（这意味着我们需要阻止它）
2. "The burning of oil and coal is one huge cause, and clean energy sources are needed greatly if we’re going to make any meaningful changes."（燃烧石油和煤炭是其中一个主要原因，如果我们想要做出任何有意义的改变，就需要大量的清洁能源。）
· 重点词汇：burning（燃烧），huge cause（主要原因），clean energy sources（清洁能源），meaningful changes（有意义的改变）
3. "Denmark seems to have an idea."（丹麦似乎有一个想法。）
· 句型：seems to have an idea（似乎有一个想法）
4. "The country has promised to stop oil production within the next 30 years."（该国承诺在接下来的30年内停止石油生产。）
· 重点词汇：promised（承诺），oil production（石油生产）
5. "To that end, Denmark has planned to build a man·made island off its coast."（为此，丹麦计划在其海岸附近建造一个人工岛。）
· 重点词汇：man·made island（人工岛）
6. "The plan will include the building of the island itself as well as up to 600 wind turbines to pick up ocean winds and change them into electricity."（该计划将包括建造岛屿本身，以及最多600个风力涡轮机，以捕捉海洋风并将其转化为电力。）
· 重点词汇：plan（计划），building（建造），wind turbines（风力涡轮机），ocean winds（海洋风），electricity（电力）
7. "The island will have a size of 20 football fields and will have turbines around it and send power to huge batteries that can store power for whenever it’s needed."（该岛屿将占地面积20个足球场大小，周围将安装涡轮机，并将电力传输到巨大的电池，以便在需要时储存电力。）
· 重点词汇：size（大小），football fields（足球场），turbines（涡轮机），huge batteries（巨大电池）
8. "The island is expected to cost about $34 billion, which is really a lot of money."（预计该岛屿将耗资约340亿美元，这是一笔巨款。）
· 重点词汇：expected（预计），cost（耗资），$34 billion（340亿美元）
9. "However, as countries begin to use more green energy, the ones that produce more of it will have the chance to sell it to other countries."（然而，随着各国开始使用更多绿色能源，那些生产更多绿色能源的国家将有机会将其出售给其他国家。）
· 重点词汇：green energy（绿色能源），have the chance to（有机会）
10. "As oil and coal burning is not allowed worldwide, those that don’t produce enough green energy might be forced to buy up power from their greener neighbors."（由于全球范围内禁止燃烧石油和煤炭，那些生产不足绿色能源的国家可能被迫从更绿色的邻国购买电力。）
· 重点词汇：oil and coal burning（石油和煤炭燃烧），not allowed worldwide（全球范围内禁止），forced to buy（被迫购买）
文章翻译：
世界正在变暖，人类是罪魁祸首，这意味着我们需要阻止它。燃烧石油和煤炭是其中一个主要原因，如果我们想要做出任何有意义的改变，就需要大量的清洁能源。丹麦似乎有一个想法。在欧洲，丹麦提供比任何其他国家更多的石油，但这种情况将会改变。该国承诺在接下来的30年内停止石油生产，但这意味着它需要从其他地方获取能源。为此，丹麦计划在其海岸附近建造一个人工岛。根据Fast Company的报道，该计划将包括建造岛屿本身，以及最多600个风力涡轮机，以捕捉海洋风并将其转化为电力。该岛屿将占地面积20个足球场大小，周围将安装涡轮机，并将电力传输到巨大的电池，以便在需要时储存电力。总的来说，该岛屿应该能够为多达三百万户家庭提供电力，但随着更多电池的加入，储存的电力甚至可以为更多家庭和企业提供电力。"预计该岛屿将耗资约340亿美元，这是一笔巨款。然而，随着各国开始使用更多绿色能源，那些生产更多绿色能源的国家将有 机会将其出售给其他国家。"
【相关主题词汇拓展】
1. Climate Change - 气候变化
2. Global Warming - 全球变暖
3. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源
4. Fossil Fuels - 化石燃料
5. Clean Energy - 清洁能源
6. Carbon Emissions - 碳排放
7. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展
8. Alternative Energy - 替代能源
9. Carbon Footprint - 碳足迹
10. Greenhouse Gas - 温室气体
11. Wind Turbines - 风力涡轮机
12. Solar Panels - 太阳能板
13. Hydroelectric Power - 水力发电
14. Geothermal Energy - 地热能
15. Biomass Energy - 生物质能源
16. Energy Efficiency - 能源效率
17. Emissions Reduction - 减排
18. Carbon Neutral - 碳中和
19. Sustainable Energy - 可持续能源
20. Energy Transition - 能源转型
21. Offshore Wind Farms - 海上风力发电场
22. Energy Storage - 储能
23. Battery Technology - 电池技术
24. Energy Grid - 能源网
25. Power Generation - 发电
26. Energy Independence - 能源独立
27. Decarbonization - 脱碳
28. Climate Resilience - 气候韧性
29. Energy Policy - 能源政策
30. Carbon Trading - 碳交易
31. Green Economy - 绿色经济
32. Energy Infrastructure - 能源基础设施
33. Energy Conservation - 能源节约
34. Smart Grid - 智能电网
35. Energy Innovation - 能源创新
36. Clean Technology - 清洁技术
37. Low-Carbon Development - 低碳发展
38. Energy Security - 能源安全
39. Energy Production - 能源生产
40. Grid Integration - 网络集成
41. Sustainable Transportation - 可持续交通
42. Carbon Capture - 碳捕获
43. Energy Management - 能源管理
44. Climate Mitigation - 气候缓解
45. Green Building - 绿色建筑
46. Energy Policy - 能源政策
47. Environmental Sustainability - 环境可持续性
48. Resource Conservation - 资源保护
49. Energy Consumption - 能源消耗
50. Clean Development Mechanism - 清洁发展机制
【核心材料改写：拓展阅读材料（难度较高，尝试阅读，重点学主题词汇搭配）】
Article 1: Denmark's Ambitious Clean Energy Island Project
The global community faces an urgent challenge: mitigating the impacts of climate change caused predominantly by human activities. Recognizing the need for decisive action, Denmark has emerged as a pioneer in the transition towards renewable energy sources. In a bold move, Denmark has unveiled plans to construct a groundbreaking man-made island dedicated to harnessing the power of wind and advancing clean energy initiatives.
Located off the coast of Denmark, this innovative island project symbolizes a paradigm shift away from traditional fossil fuel reliance towards sustainable energy solutions. Spanning an area equivalent to 20 football fields, the island will serve as a hub for renewable energy generation. The centerpiece of this endeavor will be the installation of up to 600 wind turbines strategically positioned to capture the relentless force of ocean winds.
The wind turbines, akin to modern-day giants, will be instrumental in converting wind energy into electricity. This electricity will be channeled to colossal batteries capable of storing excess power for periods of high demand. Such innovative energy storage solutions ensure a reliable and consistent power supply, irrespective of fluctuations in wind patterns.
While the initial investment for this project is substantial, estimated at $34 billion, its long-term benefits are immeasurable. Denmark's proactive approach not only secures its energy independence but also positions the nation as a global leader in renewable energy innovation. Furthermore, as the world transitions towards greener alternatives, Denmark stands poised to capitalize on the burgeoning market for clean energy.
Indeed, the significance of Denmark's clean energy island extends beyond its borders. In an era where environmental sustainability is paramount, nations that embrace renewable energy stand to reap economic and environmental rewards. Through strategic investments in clean energy infrastructure, countries can reduce carbon emissions, mitigate climate change impacts, and foster a more sustainable future for generations to come.
第一篇拓展素材词组搭配摘要总结：
1. mitigating the impacts of climate change - 缓解气候变化的影响
2. renewable energy sources - 可再生能源
3. emerged as a pioneer - 成为先驱
4. groundbreaking man-made island - 突破性的人工岛屿
5. harnessing the power of wind - 开发利用风能
6. advancing clean energy initiatives - 推进清洁能源倡议
7. paradigm shift - 范式转变
8. fossil fuel reliance - 对化石燃料的依赖
9. sustainable energy solutions - 可持续能源解决方案
10. renewable energy generation - 可再生能源发电
11. strategic positioning - 战略定位
12. relentless force of ocean winds - 海洋风力的无情力量
13. modern-day giants - 现代巨人
14. converting wind energy into electricity - 将风能转化为电能
15. excess power - 多余的电力
16. reliable and consistent power supply - 可靠且稳定的电力供应
17. initial investment - 初始投资
18. long-term benefits - 长期利益
19. proactive approach - 主动的方法
20. capitalize on the burgeoning market - 利用蓬勃发展的市场
Article 2: The Promise of Denmark's Clean Energy Island
As the world grapples with the realities of climate change, Denmark emerges as a beacon of hope with its visionary clean energy island project. In a bold declaration of commitment to environmental stewardship, Denmark sets forth plans to revolutionize energy production and pave the way for a greener future.
At the heart of Denmark's ambitious endeavor lies the creation of a man-made island poised to harness the raw power of ocean winds. This island, equivalent in size to 20 football fields, represents a bold departure from conventional energy paradigms. Equipped with state of the art wind turbines numbering up to 600, the island promises to become a bastion of renewable energy generation.
The implications of this project extend far beyond the shores of Denmark. With the global community increasingly cognizant of the need for sustainable energy solutions, Denmark's initiative serves as a catalyst for change on a global scale. By leveraging its expertise in clean energy technology, Denmark not only secures its energy future but also fosters economic growth and innovation.
The economic viability of renewable energy cannot be overstated. As the world transitions away from fossil fuels, nations that invest in clean energy infrastructure stand to gain a competitive edge in the emerging green economy. Denmark's clean energy island exemplifies this shift towards sustainability, offering a blueprint for other nations to follow suit.
In conclusion, Denmark's clean energy island project embodies the spirit of innovation and environmental responsibility. By harnessing the power of nature, Denmark paves the way for a future powered by clean, renewable energy sources, ensuring a brighter tomorrow for generations to come.
第二篇拓展素材词组搭配摘要总结：
1. grapples with the realities of climate change - 应对气候变化的现实
2. emerges as a beacon of hope - 成为希望的灯塔
3. visionary clean energy island project - 有远见的清洁能源岛项目
4. bold declaration of commitment - 大胆宣示承诺
5. environmental stewardship - 环境保护责任
6. revolutionize energy production - 彻底改革能源生产
7. pave the way for a greener future - 为绿色未来铺平道路
8. ambitious endeavor - 雄心勃勃的努力
9. poised to harness the raw power - 准备利用原始力量
10. bold departure from conventional energy paradigms - 大胆摆脱传统能源范式
11. state-of-the-art wind turbines - 最先进的风力涡轮
12. bastion of renewable energy generation - 可再生能源发电的堡垒
13. implications extend far beyond - 影响远不止于此
14. serves as a catalyst for change - 充当变革的催化剂
15. leverage its expertise - 充分利用其专业知识
16. economic viability of renewable energy - 可再生能源的经济可行性
17. gain a competitive edge - 获得竞争优势
18. exemplifies this shift towards sustainability - 典型体现了这种朝向可持续性的转变
19. offer a blueprint for other nations - 为其他国家提供蓝图
20. embodies the spirit of innovation and environmental responsibility - 体现了创新精神和环境责任

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