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2024年高一英语阅读理解专题素质拓展
主题3：假诱钓鱼
【核心阅读材料：讲述了假饵钓鱼在中国的年轻人当中很受欢迎的现象】
In the continuing fever for outdoor sports and activities, China’s young generation now find themselves drawn to a new activity—lure fishing (假饵钓鱼).
Traditional fishing methods use real bait (饵) and often require hours of patient waiting. However, lure fishing takes a different approach. Here, fishermen use man-made bait to copy the movements of a fish’s natural prey (捕食) such as swimming, struggling and escaping. In this way, fish will mistake the bait for the real prey and make attack. Because fishermen need to frequently throw and take back the line to seek for fish, the sport looks elegant and is called “water golf”.
“The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting your hand out of the window while driving at fifty miles per hour,” a fishing lover says, recalling his experience of catching a big fish using a lure fishing technique.
In recent months, many young Chinese have taken to social media to share their experiences. The topic “lure fishing” has over 140,000 posts on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, and videos with the same tag have billions of views on the short video platform Douyin.
Another feature that attracts the young generation is lure fishing’s environmentally-responsible approach. By using green man-made bait, the activity does not bring trouble to the natural environment of the water. Also, the general agreement in the lure fishing community is to “catch and release”, which is to let the little fish go and grow, in order to protect fish.
Moreover, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment compared with traditional fishing. A basic set costs between 500 and 2,000 yuan. But costs can rise significantly if you seek to take a more professional approach.
“Each fishing scene has its fishing rod (竿), and each fishing technique also has its fishing rod,” another lure fishing lover says. He adds he has seven to eight sets of fishing rods, which should come to thousands of yuan in cost.
【核心材料知识深挖】
1. fever for outdoor sports and activities - 对户外运动和活动的狂热
2. drawn to - 被吸引到
3. lure fishing - 假饵钓鱼
4. traditional fishing methods - 传统的钓鱼方法
5. man-made bait - 人造饵料
6. natural prey - 自然猎物
7. make attack - 进攻
8. water golf - 水上高尔夫
9. recalls his experience - 回忆起他的经历
10. taken to social media - 走上社交媒体
11. environmentally-responsible approach - 环保负责任的方法
12. catch and release - 抓捕和放生
13. beginner-friendly - 对初学者友好
14. costs can rise significantly - 成本可能大幅上升
15. fishing rod - 鱼竿
【优句赏析】
1. "The fish shakes and struggles sharply. The feeling is just like putting your hand out of the window while driving at fifty miles per hour." - "鱼摇摆并剧烈挣扎。这种感觉就像在以每小时五十英里的速度开车时把手伸出窗外一样。"
- shake and struggle sharply - 摇摆并剧烈挣扎
- at fifty miles per hour - 以每小时五十英里的速度
2. "In recent months, many young Chinese have taken to social media to share their experiences." - "近几个月来，许多年轻的中国人开始使用社交媒体分享他们的经历。"
- taken to social media - 开始使用社交媒体
3. "Another feature that attracts the young generation is lure fishing’s environmentally-responsible approach." - "吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼的环保负责任的方法。"
- environmentally-responsible approach - 环保负责任的方法
4. "By using green man-made bait, the activity does not bring trouble to the natural environment of the water." - "通过使用绿色的人造饵料，这种活动不会给水的自然环境带来麻烦。"
- man-made bait - 人造饵料
5. "Moreover, lure fishing is beginner-friendly and requires less equipment compared with traditional fishing." - "此外，假饵钓鱼对初学者友好，与传统的钓鱼相比，需要的装备更少。"
- beginner-friendly - 对初学者友好
- requires less equipment - 需要的装备更少
全文翻译：
在持续的对户外运动和活动的狂热中，中国的年轻一代现在发现自己被一种新的活动吸引了起来——假饵钓鱼。传统的钓鱼方法使用真正的饵料，通常需要数小时的耐心等待。然而，假饵钓鱼采取了不同的方法。在这里，钓鱼者使用人造饵料来模仿鱼的天然猎物的动作，比如游泳、挣扎和逃跑。这样，鱼会误以为饵料是真正的猎物而发动攻击。由于钓鱼者需要经常甩出和收回线来寻找鱼，这项运动看起来优雅，被称为“水上高尔夫”。
“鱼摇摆并剧烈挣扎。这种感觉就像在以每小时五十英里的速度开车时把手伸出窗外一样，”一位钓鱼爱好者回忆起他用假饵钓鱼技术捕获大鱼的经历。
在最近几个月里，许多中国年轻人开始使用社交媒体分享他们的经历。在生活方式平台小红书上，“假饵钓鱼”这个话题有超过14万篇帖子，在短视频平台抖音上，带有相同标签的视频观看次数已达数十亿次。
吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼的环保负责任的方法。通过使用绿色的人造饵料，这种活动不会给水的自然环境带来麻烦。此外，假饵钓鱼对初学者友好，与传统的钓鱼相比，需要的装备更少。一个基本套装的价格在500至2000元之间。但是，如果你想要更专业的方法，成本可能会大幅上升。
“每个钓鱼场景都有它的钓竿，每种钓鱼技巧也都有它的钓竿，”另一位假饵钓鱼爱好者说。他补充说，他有七八套钓竿，成本应该达到数千元。
积累钓鱼和户外活动相关主题的单词及词组搭配
1. Outdoor pursuits - 户外活动
2. Angling - 钓鱼
3. Recreational fishing - 休闲钓鱼
4. Freshwater fishing - 淡水钓鱼
5. Saltwater fishing - 海钓
6. Fly fishing - 飞钓
7. Deep sea fishing - 深海钓鱼
8. Casting - 抛投
9. Lure casting - 假饵抛投
10. Bait casting - 饵料抛投
11. Fly casting - 飞钓抛投
12. Fishing tackle - 钓具
13. Fishing gear - 钓具
14. Fishing rod - 钓竿
15. Fishing reel - 鱼线轮
16. Fishing line - 鱼线
17. Fishing hook - 鱼钩
18. Fishing bait - 鱼饵
19. Artificial bait - 人造饵料
20. Natural bait - 天然饵料
21. Fishing technique - 钓鱼技巧
22. Catch and release - 抓捕和放生
23. Fishing spot - 钓鱼点
24. Fishing ground - 钓鱼地
25. Fishing expedition - 钓鱼远征
26. Fishing vessel - 钓鱼船
27. Fishing enthusiast - 钓鱼爱好者
28. Fishing community - 钓鱼社区
29. Fisherman - 渔夫
30. Fishery - 渔场
31. Fishpond - 鱼池
32. Fish farm - 养鱼场
33. Angler's paradise - 钓鱼者的天堂
34. Tackle box - 钓具盒
35. Fishing net - 渔网
36. Fishfinder - 鱼雷达
37. Float fishing - 漂钓
38. Trolling - 拖钓
39. Ice fishing - 冰钓
40. Rod holder - 鱼竿支架
41. Bite indicator - 咬钩提示器
42. Fishing knot - 钓鱼结
43. Fishing license - 钓鱼许可证
44. Fishing regulations - 钓鱼法规
45. Fishing season - 钓鱼季节
46. Fish sanctuary - 鱼类保护区
47. Fish stocking - 放养鱼类
48. Fish habitat - 鱼类栖息地
49. Fish migration - 鱼类迁徙
50. Fish conservation - 鱼类保护
【外刊拓展阅读材料（难度较高，尝试阅读，重点学主题词汇搭配）】
Exploring the Rising Trend of Lure Fishing from a Different Perspective
In the midst of the burgeoning enthusiasm for outdoor pursuits, the emergence of lure fishing among China's youth stands out as a notable trend. Departing from conventional angling methods, lure fishing represents a fusion of artistry, technique, and environmental consciousness.
Unlike traditional fishing techniques reliant on live bait and lengthy waits, lure fishing adopts a more proactive approach. Anglers utilize intricately crafted artificial lures to mimic the movements and behaviors of natural prey, enticing fish to strike. This dynamic aspect of the sport not only demands skill and finesse but also imbues it with an element of excitement akin to a strategic game.
Moreover, lure fishing resonates with the environmentally-conscious ethos increasingly embraced by today's youth. The use of eco-friendly, man-made lures mitigates the impact on aquatic ecosystems while the practice of catch-and-release promotes sustainability by allowing fish populations to thrive. This eco-conscious mindset reflects a broader societal shift towards responsible stewardship of natural resources.
The allure of lure fishing extends beyond its environmental appeal; it offers a gateway to a community characterized by camaraderie and shared passion. Social media platforms serve as virtual hubs where enthusiasts exchange tips, showcase their latest catches, and foster a sense of belonging. The proliferation of online content dedicated to lure fishing underscores its growing popularity and cultural significance.
Furthermore, lure fishing represents a departure from the resource-intensive nature of traditional angling, making it accessible to a broader demographic. While initial investment in equipment may vary, the sport's versatility and relatively low barrier to entry democratize access to outdoor recreational activities. This inclusivity fosters a sense of empowerment and self-discovery among newcomers, further fueling its appeal.
In essence, lure fishing embodies a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, leisure and conservation. It transcends the confines of a mere pastime, evolving into a lifestyle choice reflective of evolving societal values. As China's young generation gravitates towards this dynamic pursuit, it underscores a broader cultural shift towards embracing sustainable, community-oriented recreational endeavors.
（认）重点词组学习总结：
burgeoning enthusiasm - 不断增长的热情
departure from conventional methods - 偏离传统方法
intricately crafted - 精心制作的
imbues it with - 赋予了它
akin to - 类似于
eco-friendly - 环保的
mitigates the impact on - 缓解对...的影响
catch-and-release - 抓捕和放生
fosters a sense of belonging - 培养归属感
democratize access to - 使获得...的民主化
relatively low barrier to entry - 相对较低的进入门槛
inclusivity - 包容性
transcend the confines of - 超越了...的限制
lifestyle choice - 生活方式选择
community-oriented - 以社区为中心的

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