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内蒙古科左中旗民族职专实验高中2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
2．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.
Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate (纪念) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4. Titled For Beijing Olympics, the piano piece, which is about 3 minutes, was asked by the Chinese embassy in Belgium, with the aim of celebrating Chinese New Year and welcoming the Winter Olympics. He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xi’an in December.
Born in Verviers, Belgium, Maljean started to learn the piano at age 6. At about 12, the classically trained pianist became interested in a diverse range of musical genres (类型), especially pop music like that of The Beatles.
He had planned to compose a song and English author Robert Murray, the pianist’s friend, even started to write the lyrics (歌词) about the Olympic Games. However, due to the short time, Maljean ended up just composing a piano piece, which was later released in the form of a music video featuring images of winter sports. “I think the piano piece works even better than a song. Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed, I composed a mostly very fast piece, though there are some slower moments. And it works very well,” says Maljean, 68, who recorded the piece at his own studio in Belgium. Maljean recalls that he visited the capital and spent some time in China, where he was featured in a documentary for Belgian television. He traveled to many places in China, including Changchun in Jilin province, Guizhou province and Shanghai, and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites.
4．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The introduction of Maljean.
B．The masterpieces of Maljean.
C．Maljean’s works about China.
D．Maljean’s contribution to music.
5．What do we know about Maljean from the passage
A．He is a great skiing enthusiast.
B．He is a classical music composer.
C．His documentary was filmed in Belgium.
D．He travelled to several Chinese provinces.
6．Why does Maljean think the fast piano piece is better than a song
A．Because it reflects the features of winter sports.
B．Because he is more expert at composing pop music.
C．Because it contains Chinese classical music elements.
D．Because the lyrics are not in accordance with the music.
7．Which of the following best describes Maljean
A．Generous and patient. B．Talented and caring.
C．Simple and independent. D．Adventurous and sensitive.
Perhaps you have ever heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it’s too late to have a fresh start.
I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful. But he’d become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.
For him, the risks are too high, so whether he can’t abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jack’s or you might be a Jack. You’re now facing a wall. No matter what it is—the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, it’s time that you had to decide whether you’ll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do you feel it’s too late to start over That is simply because you’re comparing yourself with others — younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older version of you.
Don’t become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age. Don’t let your life plateau (停滞不前) and waste away in the daily chores. Don’t give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, you’d better bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.
8．What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author
A．Those leading a happy life. B．Those feeling trapped in current career.
C．Those longing to make a change. D．Those having a high ambition to work.
9．What does the underlined word “abide” in paragraph 3 mean
A．expand. B．deserve. C．possess. D．tolerate.
10．What does the author advise us not to do
A．Let life stand still. B．Enjoy the present job.
C．Have a small goal in life. D．Consider ourselves as a failure.
11．Which is the best title for the text
A．Everyone Can Meet a Jack B．Don’t Try to Control Yourself
C．Never Think Change Is Too Late D．You Should Make Alteration Earlier
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan’s TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new flood-resistant house was being put through a simulated flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We’ve all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo’s newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rod(杆)sticking out of the ground with thick cables(缆绳)that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口))hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
12．Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A．To make houses waterproof. B．To get houses off the ground.
C．To keep houses forever floating. D．To secure houses against floods.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B．Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant house.
C．Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D．Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
14．What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Critical.
15．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To assess the consequences of floods
B．To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C．To provide guidance on flood control.
D．To introduce a new invention and its functions.
How to Deal with Exam Stress
The exam season can bring on levels of stress and burnout that can do harm to your studies. Here are some handy tips on how to manage your anxiety.
Take regular breaks in fun things
Even the most intense exam timetables will allow a little time for a study break. This can include20-minute breaks and longer activities that you can look forward to. Going out for dinner with friends, going to the cinema, or anything that you like doing in your spare time, will take your mind off exams. 16
Exercise and go outdoors
One of the worst things about the exam season is that it seems to occur just as the weather brightens up. 17 . As well as keeping you healthy, exercise is known to boost your mood and can help to make you more productive while you’re revising.
18
While it is helpful to discuss topics with fellow students and often to revise together, try not to compare other people’s revision to your own. Chances are you’re doing just fine, and listening to other people talk about what they’ve learnt will only stress you out. 19 . That may make you feel like you aren’t progressing as well as them.
Speak to someone
If the stress gets to a point where it affects your day-to-day life, try to speak to someone about it. Your university or school should have a service where you can speak to people about your concerns. 20 . If that seems like too big a step, open up to a family member or a friend about the pressure you feel.
A．Don’t revise alone
B．Don’t always listen to others
C．The stress is not what you need right now
D．They will be able to offer more advice on how to manage it
E．It seems that nothing is more impossible than sitting down and revising
F．Use this to your advantage and go out for a walk, or head to a gym or a swimming pool
G．Spending a little time away from the books will leave you feeling more refreshed and relaxed
二、完形填空
Golden Generation
A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics. At the same time, a series of breakthroughs at the Games 21 the country’s emergence as a much more well-rounded force on the ice and snow.
22 the heroics of teenage sensation Gu Ailing and seasoned aerials(空中技巧滑雪)masters Xu Mengtao and Qi Guangpu, China 23 four gold to top the freestyle skiing medal standings for the first time after its Winter Olympic debut in 1980.
Gu Ailing also became the first athlete 24 , and the youngest 25 , to win three medals(golds in Big Air, halfpipe and silver in slopestyle)in three different freeski 26 at the Olympics, throwing her to international super-star reputation as the 27 of Beijing 2022.
Needless to say, another teenager star, Su Yiming, also became a 28 name by winning China’s first snowboarding gold medal in Big Air after claiming a silver in slopestyle. Su’s 29 helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, 30 nine gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games. China’s 31 best was a tally of 11, including five gold, at the 2010 Games in Vancouver.
“The 32 of the new generation on the Olympic stage, even seeing the emergence of teenagers, 33 a great future for winter sports in our country,” said Li Yang, manager of China’s Big Air, slopestyle and halfpipe national programs.
“With winter sports becoming popular in our country amid the fast social and 34 development, I believe more and more young people will 35 skis and snowboards to enjoy the sport, just as young as Su and Gu did when they were little, which will 36 expand the talent pool for our future national programs,”Li said.
The Beijing Winter Games also 37 the first time that China’s snow sports teams outperformed the country’s traditionally strong ice sports squads in the medal numbers, securing investment in high-performance training programs and 38 the foundation for even better results at the next Winter Games in Italy.
“ 39 we keep the tendency going, I believe we will 40 a stronger performance in four years' time at the next Olympics in 2026,” said Yang Yang, China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist, in women’s short-track speed skating at the 2002 Games.
21．A．specializes B．signals C．swallows D．subscribes
22．A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．In terms of
23．A．confirmed B．concludes C．clarifies D．claimed
24．A．in detail B．in history C．by nature D．with pride
25．A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
26．A．incidents B．events C．affairs D．issues
27．A．access B．start C．face D．popularity
28．A．civilization B．teenage C．household D．education
29．A．performance B．knowledge C．concept D．ambition
30．A．on B．at C．of D．with
31．A．typical B．fortunate C．relevant D．previous
32．A．rise B．profession C．convention D．explosion
33．A．accounts B．represents C．estimates D．recommends
34．A．agricultural B．historical C．economic D．natural
35．A．hold up B．break up C．get up D．pick up
36．A．deeply B．greatly C．thoroughly D．countlessly
37．A．signed B．allowed C．followed D．marked
38．A．lying B．shaking C．laying D．rocking
39．A．As long as B．If only C．As far as D．In that
40．A．focus B．impress C．witness D．observe
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Palace, which 41 (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860, 42 numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.
In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It 43 (donate) back to the country in November 2019.
On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, 44 (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 45 the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.
“The horse’s head holds the 46 (memorize) of history and our nation’s shared emotion,” Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Ho’s daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example 47 the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 48 (origin).
So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse 49 (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is 50 for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
四、改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On the afternoon of last Friday, the English speech competition, organized by our English club, was held in our meeting hall. It begun at 3:00 p.m. and Mr. Lee, our leading English teacher, gave an inspired opening speech. Then two students started to host the competition with both English and Chinese. Fifteen students were attended the competition and each gave an excellent English speech. If the competition finished, the competitors were ranked and prizes were presented to the first sixth speakers. The competition has received positively comments from students and teachers. They both believed that it could encourage more students show interest in English learning.
五、书信写作
52．假定你是李华，你班同学们最近就野生动物的保护展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。内容包括：
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 如何保护野生动物；
3. 总结，表达心愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
1．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
【点睛】
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴家Jean-Francois Maljean发行了一首钢琴曲来纪念2022年北京冬奥会，他在音乐创造方面有很高的造诣，也非常喜欢中国和中国人民。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pianist Jean-Francois Maljean has released a piano piece to commemorate (纪念) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which kicked off with a grand opening ceremony held at the National Stadium on Feb 4.”（钢琴家让·弗朗索瓦·马尔让（Jean-FrancoisMaljean）发布了一首钢琴曲，以纪念2022年北京冬奥会。2月4日，北京冬奥会在国家体育场举行了盛大的开幕式。）以及“He also wrote a song to support Wuhan in its fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and another song for Xi’an in December.”（他还写了一首歌，支持武汉在2020年抗击2019冠状病毒疾病，并于12月为Xi写了另一首歌。）可知本段主语讲述了Jean-Francois Maljean关于中国的作品。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He traveled to many places in China, including Changchun in Jilin province, Guizhou province and Shanghai, and landed in Beijing to visit Olympic sites.”（他访问了中国的许多地方，包括吉林省的长春、贵州省和上海，并抵达北京参观奥运会场馆。）可知他去过中国的几个省份。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since winter sports mainly give an impression of speed, I composed a mostly very fast piece, though there are some slower moments.”（由于冬季运动给人的印象主要是速度，所以我创作了一篇速度非常快的作品，虽然也有一些较慢的时刻。）可知马尔让认为快速钢琴曲比歌曲更好，因为它反映了冬季运动的特点。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段提及Jean-Francois Maljean为北京冬奥会和湖北武汉抗击疫情创造歌曲，可知他是一个对中国非常关心的人。第二段和第三段讲述了Jean-Francois Maljean是一个在音乐方面非常有天赋的人，B项“Talented and caring”意为“才华横溢、富有同情心”。故选B项。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟。然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.(然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了)”以及第二段最后一句“But he’d become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.(但他已经习惯了这种生活方式，觉得要放弃这种生活去实现新的抱负已经太晚了)”可知，作者在第一段提到有的人想改变，但觉得为时已晚，作者在第二段以Jack为例来说明他就属于这一类人。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“he has to choose to suck it up(他不得不选择忍受现状)”可知，Jack认为对他来说，改变的风险太大，所以无论他是否可以忍受，他都不得不选择忍受现状，下文的suck it up意为“逆来顺受，忍受”。由此推知，abide的意思是“忍受”。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Don’t let your life plateau (停滞不前) and waste away in the daily chores. (不要让你的生活停滞不前，浪费在日常琐事上)”可知，作者建议我们不要让生活停滞不前，即不要让生活静止。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段最后一句“However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start. (然而，有些人害怕做出清醒的决定，或者他们认为现在要重新开始已经太晚了)”直接点明文章中心，每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟，然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。故本文的标题是“永远都不要认为改变为时已晚”故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.(洪水造成住房损失是一个不可否认的问题。但现在，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上)”可知，开发“抗洪房屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口))hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home.Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.(这种“抗洪房屋”还具有特殊的通风口，在发生洪水时可以关闭，管道也有特殊的阀门，防止水进入家里。空调等电气设备被放置在建筑物的上半部分，以确保水不会到达它。)”可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.(据Ichijo Komuten的工程师说，当水到达窗户的高度时，大多数房屋都会被洪水淹没，但由于他们的抗洪房屋可以漂浮到离地面5米的高度，水不太可能到达窗户，其他一切都被密封起来)”可推知，Komuten的工程师们对他们的最新发明态度是积极乐观的。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.(但现在，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上)”以及后文内容可以判断出本文的写作目的是介绍一项新发明“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。
16．G 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。考试季节会带来一定程度的压力和倦怠，从而阻碍你的学习。本文介绍了四条在准备考试前如何控制焦虑的有用建议。
16．根据上文“Even the most intense exam timetables will allow a little time for a study break. This can include20-minute breaks and longer activities that you can look forward to. Going out for dinner with friends, going to the cinema, or anything that you like doing in your spare time, will take your mind off exams.(即使是最紧张的考试时间表也会留出一点学习休息的时间。这可以包括20分钟的休息和你期待的更长时间的活动。和朋友出去吃顿饭，去看电影，或者在空闲时间做任何你喜欢做的事情，都会让你忘记考试)”可知，上文提到了要留出休息时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这么做的好处：让你感觉更神清气爽、更放松。故G选项“花一点时间远离书本会让你感觉更神清气爽、更放松”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“One of the worst things about the exam season is that it seems to occur just as the weather brightens up(考试季节最糟糕的事情之一是，它似乎正好发生在天气晴朗的时候)”以及后文“As well as keeping you healthy, exercise is known to boost your mood and can help to make you more productive while you’re revising.(众所周知，锻炼不仅能让你保持健康，还能改善你的情绪，让你在复习时更有效率)”可知，上文提到了考试季节通常天气晴朗，故本句承接上文说明如何利用这一点出去锻炼，故F选项“利用这一点，出去散步，或者去健身房或游泳池”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据后文“While it is helpful to discuss topics with fellow students and often to revise together, try not to compare other people’s revision to your own. Chances are you’re doing just fine, and listening to other people talk about what they’ve learnt will only stress you out.(虽然和同学讨论话题并经常一起复习是有帮助的，但尽量不要把别人的复习和你自己的比较。很有可能你做得很好，听别人谈论他们学到的东西只会让你感到压力)”可知，本段的主旨是听别人谈论会导致压力和紧张，即建议不要总听别人的。故B选项“不要总是听别人的”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Chances are you’re doing just fine, and listening to other people talk about what they’ve learnt will only stress you out.(很有可能你做得很好，听别人谈论他们学到的东西只会让你感到压力)”以及后文“That may make you feel like you aren’t progressing as well as them.(这可能会让你觉得自己没有他们进步得好)”提到了听别人谈论会让你感到有压力，C选项中stress对应上文stress。故C选项“你现在需要的不是压力”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上文“If the stress gets to a point where it affects your day-to-day life, try to speak to someone about it. Your university or school should have a service where you can speak to people about your concerns.(如果压力已经影响到你的日常生活，试着和别人谈谈。你的大学或学校应该有一项服务，你可以向别人倾诉你的担忧)”可知，上文提到了向别人倾诉，D选项中They对应上文people。故D选项“他们将能够就如何管理它提供更多的建议”符合语境，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在年轻运动员的奋力拼搏下，中国队在北京冬奥会上取得佳绩。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，北京奥运会上的一系列突破标志着中国在冰雪领域的发展将更加全面。A. specializes 专攻；B. signals发信号；C. swallows吞下；D. subscribes订阅。根据前文“A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics.”(一支主要由青少年组成的国家队推动中国在冬奥会上取得了有史以来最大的奖牌成绩)及该句句意可知，此处在讲述中国冰雪运动的迅猛发展。故选B项。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：1980年首次参加冬奥会以来，多亏了青年才俊谷爱凌和经验丰富的空中技巧大师徐梦桃和齐光璞的英勇表现，中国在此次冬奥会上首次夺得自由式滑雪奖牌榜第一，并摘得四枚金牌。A. Thanks to多亏；B. In addition to除了；C. Regardless of尽管；D. In terms of就。根据前文“A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics.”(一支主要由青少年组成的国家队推动中国在冬奥会上取得了有史以来最大的奖牌成绩)及该句句意可知，此处表示像谷爱凌等运动健儿在冬奥会上的表现让中国取得很好的成绩。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1980年首次参加冬奥会以来，多亏了青年才俊谷爱凌和经验丰富的空中技巧大师徐梦桃和齐光璞的英勇表现，中国在此次冬奥会上首次夺得自由式滑雪奖牌榜第一，并摘得四枚金牌。A. confirmed确认；B. concludes总结；C. clarifies澄清；D. claimed获得。根据前句“A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics.”(一支主要由青少年组成的国家队推动中国在冬奥会上取得了有史以来最大的奖牌成绩)及空格后的“four gold”(四块金牌)可知，此处意指获得金牌。故选D项。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：谷爱凌也成为了历史上第一个、也是最年轻的运动员，在奥运会的三个自由式滑雪项目中获得了三枚奖牌--大跳台、u型场地滑雪金牌和坡面障碍技巧银牌，使她成为了国际巨星，成为2022年北京冬奥会的代言人。A. in detail详细地；B. in history在历史上；C. by nature天生地；D. with pride骄傲地。根据前文“A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics.”(一支主要由青少年组成的国家队推动中国在冬奥会上取得了有史以来最大的奖牌成绩)可知，此次冬奥会中国所取得的成绩是有史以来最好的。故选B项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谷爱凌也成为了历史上第一个、也是最年轻的运动员，在奥运会的三个自由式滑雪项目中获得了三枚奖牌—大跳台、u型场地滑雪金牌和坡面障碍技巧银牌)，使她成为了国际巨星，成为2022年北京冬奥会的代言人。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. yet仍然。根据句意，此处意为谷爱凌是中国冬奥会历史了最年轻的获得三枚奖牌的运动员。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谷爱凌也成为了历史上第一个、也是最年轻的运动员，在奥运会的三个自由式滑雪项目中获得了三枚奖牌—大跳台、u型场地滑雪金牌和坡面障碍技巧银牌)，使她成为了国际巨星，成为2022年北京冬奥会的代言人。A. incidents事件；B. events事情；C. affairs事务；D. issues议题。根据前文“to win three medals(golds in Big Air, halfpipe and silver in slopestyle)”(获得了三枚奖牌—大跳台、u型场地滑雪金牌和坡面障碍技巧银牌)可知，此处意指在冬奥会三个比赛项目上获得奖牌。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谷爱凌也成为了历史上第一个、也是最年轻的运动员，在奥运会的三个自由式滑雪项目中获得了三枚奖牌--大跳台、u型场地滑雪金牌和坡面障碍技巧银牌，使她成为了国际巨星，成为2022年北京冬奥会的代言人。A. access进入；B. start开始；C. face脸部；D. popularity受欢迎。根据前文“Gu Ailing also became the first athlete ____4____, and the youngest ____5____, to win three medals(golds in Big Air, halfpipe and silver in slopestyle)in three different freeski ____6____ at the Olympics”可知，如此年轻有为的运动天才获得了这么多荣誉，使得她成为了北京冬奥会的热点。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说，另一位十几岁的明星苏翊鸣也成了家喻户晓的名字。在获得坡面障碍技巧银牌后，他为中国在大跳台上获得了首枚单板滑雪金牌。A. civilization文明；B. teenage青少年；C. household家居；D. education教育。根据句意可知，此处意指苏翊鸣在冬奥会的出色表现使得他成为家喻户晓的名人。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏翊鸣的表现帮助东道主在本届冬奥会的奖牌榜上获得了有史以来最高的第三名，获得了九枚金牌、四枚银牌和两枚铜牌，这是中国在冬奥会上取得的最大奖牌成绩。A. performance表演；B. knowledge知识；C. concept概念；D. ambition志向。根据前文“Needless to say, another teenager star, Su Yiming, also became a ____8____ name by winning China's first snowboarding gold medal in Big Air after claiming a silver in slopestyle.”(更不用说，另一位十几岁的明星苏翊鸣也成了家喻户晓的名字。在获得坡面障碍技巧银牌后，他为中国在大跳台上获得了首枚单板滑雪金牌)可知，苏翊鸣在冬奥会上表现出色帮助中国实现金牌突破。故选A项。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：苏翊鸣的表现帮助东道主在本届冬奥会的奖牌榜上获得了有史以来最高的第三名，获得了九枚金牌、四枚银牌和两枚铜牌，这是中国在冬奥会上取得的最大奖牌成绩。A. on在…之上；B. at在…旁边；C. of…的；D. with和。根据句意，此处用介词with，作伴随状语，表示中国在冬奥会上取得的奖牌。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国此前的最佳成绩是在2010年温哥华奥运会上获得11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。A. typical典型的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. relevant相关的；D. previous之前的。根据前文“Su’s ____9____ helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, ____10____ gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games.”可知，此处在和历史最好成绩—温哥华冬奥会作对比。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国大跳台、坡面障碍技巧和u型场地项目经理李阳说，“奥运舞台上新一代的崛起，甚至看到青少年的出现，都代表着我国冬季运动的美好未来。” A. rise上升；B. profession专业；C. convention惯例；D. explosion爆炸。根据前文“A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics.”(一支主要由青少年组成的国家队推动中国在冬奥会上取得了有史以来最大的奖牌成绩)可知，此次冬奥会，中国队涌现出了大量年轻力量。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国大跳台、坡面障碍技巧和u型场地项目经理李阳说，“奥运舞台上新一代的崛起，甚至看到青少年的出现，都代表着我国冬季运动的美好未来。”A. accounts以为；B. represents代表；C. estimates估计；D. recommends推荐。根据前文“Su’s ____9____ helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, ____10____ gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games.”可知，这些年轻运动员的出现给中国冬季运动带来了巨大的推动，同时也预示着美好的未来。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李说，“在社会和经济快速发展之下，随着我国冬季运动越来越受欢迎的，我相信越来越多的年轻人将拿起雪橇和滑雪板，享受这项运动，就像年轻的苏和谷小时候一样。这将极大地扩大我们的未来国家的人才储备计划。” A. agricultural农业的；B. historical历史的；C. economic经济的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“the fast social”(快速的社会)可知，此处意指我过经济和社会快速发展，也会促使冬季项目的发展。故选C项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：李说，“在社会和经济快速发展之下，随着我国冬季运动越来越受欢迎的，我相信越来越多的年轻人将拿起雪橇和滑雪板，享受这项运动，就像年轻的苏和谷小时候一样。这将极大地扩大我们的未来国家的人才储备计划。” A. hold up举起；阻挡；B. break up分开；C. get up起床；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“just as young as Su and Gu did when they were little”(就像年轻的苏和谷小时候一样)可知，在这些年轻运动员的鼓舞下，越来越多的年轻人也会爱上冬季运动，拿上滑板参与进来。故选D项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：李说，“在社会和经济快速发展之下，随着我国冬季运动越来越受欢迎的，我相信越来越多的年轻人将拿起雪橇和滑雪板，享受这项运动，就像年轻的苏和谷小时候一样。这将极大地扩大我们的未来国家的人才储备计划。” A. deeply深深地；B. greatly巨大地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. countlessly无数地。根据句意，此处意指年轻运动员的榜样作用会推动更多年轻人加入进来，这样就会促进中国冬季运动的大发展。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京冬奥会还标志着中国雪上项目在奖牌数上首次超过该国传统实力强大的冰上项目，确保了对高水平训练项目的投资，并为下一届意大利冬奥会取得更好的成绩奠定了基础。A. signed签名；B. allowed允许；C. followed跟随；D. marked标记。根据前文“Su’s ____9____ helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, ____10____ gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games.”可知，此次冬奥会标志着中国队在雪上项目上获得了比冰上项目更好的成绩。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京冬奥会还标志着中国雪上项目在奖牌数上首次超过该国传统实力强大的冰上项目，确保了对高水平训练项目的投资，并为下一届意大利冬奥会取得更好的成绩奠定了基础。A. lying躺；B. shaking摇晃；C. laying放置；D. rocking摇晃。根据前句“The Beijing Winter Games also ____17____ the first time that China’s snow sports teams outperformed the country’s traditionally strong ice sports squads in the medal numbers”可知，中国冰上项目在此次冬奥会上取得佳绩，为下届冬奥会夺金奠定了基础。故选C项。
39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在2002年冬奥会上为中国夺得首枚冬奥会短道速滑金牌得主杨洋表示:“只要我们保持这一趋势，我相信我们将在四年后的2026年奥运会上看到更强劲的表现。”A. As long as只要；B. If only要是…；C. As far as就，根据；D. In that因为。根据前文“securing investment in high-performance training programs and ____18____ the foundation for even better results at the next Winter Games in Italy”可知，只要保持目前的训练模式和投入，下届冬奥会中国队一定能取得更好的成绩。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2002年冬奥会上为中国夺得首枚冬奥会短道速滑金牌得主杨洋表示:“只要我们保持这一趋势，我相信我们将在四年后的2026年奥运会上看到更强劲的表现。”A. focus集中；B. impress使有印象；C. witness目击；D. observe观察，遵守。根据前文“____19____ we keep the tendency going”可知，只要中国队保持目前的训练和投入，就一定能够在下届冬奥会上获得更好的成绩。故选C项。
41．literally 42．when 43．was donated 44．making 45．that 46．memories 47．to 48．origins 49．have come 50．on
【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的正在寻找中。
41．考查副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词literally修饰动词 means，意为“字面意思是”。故填literally。
42．考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。分析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860，在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月被捐赠回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），由于主语是It单数，应用was donated。故填was donated。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填making。
45．考查同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导词that引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词good news进行补充说明，在从句中不补充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。
46．考查名词。句意：马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数memories。故填memories。
47．考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语set an example to sb.“为某人树立榜样”。故填to。
48．考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名词复数origins“起源地”来呼应前文的复数名词relics“历史文物”，表示各种文物回归到他们的原来的地方。故填origins。
49．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的So far“到目前为止”可知，该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时（have/has done）；句子主语为复数seven of the 12 statues，谓语应用复数。故填have come。
50．考查介词。句意：剩下的5只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知，五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词on，表示正在进行的状态。故填on。
51．1.the→an
2.begun→began
3.inspired→inspiring
4.with→in
5.去掉attended前的were
6. If→When/After
7. sixth→six
8. positively→positive
9. both→all
10. show前加to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校英语演讲比赛的过程。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周五下午，由我们英语俱乐部组织的英语演讲比赛在我们的会议厅举行了。competition为可数名词，此处为泛指且English是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故the改为an。
2.考查时态。句意：下午3点开始，我们的英语老师李先生做了一个鼓舞人心的开幕词。事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故begun改为began。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：下午3点开始，我们的英语老师李先生做了一个鼓舞人心的开幕词。修饰名词speech应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”；inspired用于修饰人。故inspired改为 inspiring。
4.考查介词。句意：然后两个学生开始用英语和汉语主持比赛。表示“用何种语言”应用介词in。故with改为 in。
5.考查动词语态。句意：15名学生参加了比赛，每个人都做了精彩的英语演讲。主语Fifteen students与谓语attend为主动关系。故去掉attended前的were。
6.考查连词。句意：比赛结束后，对参赛选手进行排名，并向前六名颁奖。表示“在……之后”应用after；或理解为“当……时候”用when，引导时间状语从句。故If改为When/After。
7.考查数词。句意：比赛结束后，对参赛选手进行排名，并向前六名颁奖。此处指前六名选手，要用基数词six。故sixth改为six。
8.考查形容词。句意：比赛得到了学生和老师的好评。此处修饰名词comments用形容词positive，作定语。故positively改为 positive。
9.考查代词。句意：他们都认为这样可以鼓励更多的学生对英语学习表现出兴趣。此处指学生们和老师们，数量超过三个，要用all；both用于两者都。故both改为all。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都认为这样可以鼓励更多的学生对英语学习表现出兴趣。短语encourage sb to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故show前加to。
52．Dear Editor，
I’m writing to call for more people to protect wild animals.
I want to discuss with you about wildlife protection. As we know, some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting.
It’s necessary to take measures to help those animals. Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection and tell them not to hunt animals illegally. After all, it is everyone’s duty to protect wildlife. Besides, if possible, we can call on people to contribute some money for animal protection.
In my opinion, the government should make more laws to protect wildlife. The schools should teach students to pay attention to wildlife protection. We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want to do→feel like doing
因为：because of→due to
此外：besides→in addition
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection and tell them not to hunt animals illegally.
拓展句：Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection by telling them not to hunt animals illegally.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s necessary to take measures to help those animals. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife. (运用了where引导定语从句)
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