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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考模拟调研卷英语（四）
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where is the woman from
A.Britain.
B.China.
C.Australia
2.What is the woman doing
A.Lending her book to the man.
B.Returning the book to the man.
C.Borrowing the book from the man
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a train station.
B.At an airport.
C.At a bus stop
4.Who is the former head teacher
A.Mr.Jackson.
B.Miss.Pauline
C.Mr.Marshall
5.Why did the man play poorly in the competition
A.Because he was late for the competition.
B.Because he had eaten too much.
C.Because he didn't have enough sleep.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the speakers do
A.Go to the museum.
B.See a movie.
C.Do some shopping
7.What is in the man's bag
A.The ticket.
B.The guidebook
C.The umbrella.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
9.What is the woman like
A.A book enthusiast.
B.A hard working girl
C.A nature lover
高考模拟调研卷英语（四）第】页其8页英语（四） 参考答案
1～5 BAACC 6～10 ABBCB 11～15 ABCBC 16～20 ABCAC
21～25 BCDCD 26～30 ACCDB 31～35 DBCAD 36～40 DBCAF
41～45 BACBD 46～50 BCADA 51～55 CDCBD
56．preparation /preparations 57．to inspect 58．an
59．be rewarded 60．stuffed 61．who 62．had/have
63．biggest 64．to 65．its
第一节
Dear Jack,
How are you doing! I am writing to extend a warm invitation for you to attend the upcoming International Tea Expo, scheduled from May 10th to May 13th in Chongqing.
Knowing that you are really into Chinese tea culture, I guess the following activities must appleal to you. This year’s expo promises to be the most exciting yet, with a diverse range of activities including tea tastings, cultural performances and educational workshops. You will have the opportunity to participate in exclusive events and get to know other tea lovers.
Since the expo is held at International Exhibition Center, it will be convenient for us to take the subway. May I meet you at the school gate at 10:00 am on May 11 or would you please tell me which time is suitable for you
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
It was her. “Oh my God!” I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part and, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I later asked how she’d known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’s infectious. It hits your heart and echoes in your mind.
Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk daily and share pleasure and sadness with each other. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. Our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don’t plan to let that happen again.
简析
21. 根据这部分信息18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY
The Yorkshire actor on Berlin, family life and playing Joy Division’s Ian Curtis.可知B选项正确。
22. 根据这部分信息 80 THE FUTURE OF TECH
From self-driving cars to space travel, here’s what to expect可知C选项正确。
23. 根据这部分信息ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania
promotion广告宣传，促销活动，可知D选项正确。
24．根据第三段As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. caution…against dangers告诫警惕危险,所以C选项正确。
25．根据第二段However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense.可得知D选项正确。
26．根据第六段Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal.,可得知蛇待在那里是在等候猎物，所以，A选项正确。
27. 文章讲述的是与眼镜蛇和谐相处的故事，观察到了眼镜蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活经历，所以C选项正确。
28. 根据第二段Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken off the heat; it’s never finished. Annie Rauwerda's 60-day, beef noodle soup since the 1970s, a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years.这些信息判断Perpetual stew永久炖菜是不停火的烹饪方式，时间长是它的特色，可知B选项正确。
29．根据第二段 This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a social media hit. One Bangkok restaurant claims to have been cooking its beef noodle soup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a tradition in Medieval Europe. One New York Times article tells us about a stew in Normandy that was kept cooking for 300 years.各种例子来描述永久炖菜，可知D选项正确。A选项是一小部分信息。
30．根据第三段Experts are divided, some maintain that as long as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature too high for bacteria to survive, it should be safe. Others suggest that meat can become dangerous if it’s left in the stew for too long. Concerns have also been raised that some vegetables列出了专家的看法，没有表达作者的个人观点，写这篇文章，说明作者是关注这个的，所以B选项正确。 A．Indifferent.无动于衷的 B．Neutral. 中立的 C．Negative. 否定的 D．Favorable. 赞成的
31．整篇文章在介绍永久炖菜的内容、历史、专家的不同观点，可得知D选项正确。Perpetual Stew: Decades in the Making永久炖菜：几十年的制作。 A．The Rise of Perpetual Stew. B．The History of Perpetual Stew. 这两个选项都太片面了；C．Perpetual Stew: Never Catching on. 永久炖菜：永远不会流行。
32．根据第二段Wildfires are made possible by hot dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the first factor, but we can control the second. Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring, at the mercy of完全受...支配，所以B选项正确。
33．根据第三段 Many kinds of plants that are poisonous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. …any seeds that pass through a goat become non-viable and will not grow. become non-viable and will not grow是并列关系，可得知C选项正确。
34．根据第三段Goats have a very tough digestive system. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to hard-to-reach vegetation areas but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and can stand on their hind (后面的) legs, reaching up to two metres to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle to reach.描述的是山羊的生理特征，所以A选项正确。
35．第一段导入山羊可以减少山火，第二段山火的不可控和可控的因素，山羊是一个解决方案，第三段山羊在减少山火方面的优势，第四段进一步说明优势，所以下一段可能讲述如何管理山羊群达到减少山火的目的，可知D选项正确。
36．D选项exposure to greenery指的是下一句的walk in a forest, having a small garden or a few household plants。
37．B选项的关键词是present moment，对比前面的Rather than staying on the past or worrying about the future。
38．C选项中a little trial and error对应前面的a learning curve学习曲线。
39．A选项one plant对比前面的starting with a lot of plants could be overwhelming。
40．F选项Having a plant doesn’t immediately impact mental health processes. 对应前面的 it’s not a cure-all。
41. 帽子是戴在头上展示的, 所以答案是B。
42. 根据后文得知，这其实不是一顶帽子，而是一个植物容器，所以不可能stylish时尚的, 所以答案是A。
43. 对应上一句 You should get one!我是不喜欢戴帽子的, 所以答案是C。
44. Aunt Vee以为这是帽子，所以宽大的边缘可以保护脸和颈部不被太阳晒到。prevent…from 阻止； excuse…from 允许（某人）免去； separate …from分开, 所以答案是B。
45. 下一句waterproof 防水的，以及后文得知是一个植物容纳器，用塑料制成的，所以答案是D。
46. 看到前面提及的“帽子”内部，我忽然意识到这个“帽子”看起来很搞笑了，所以答案是B。
47. 想到Aunt Vee错把容器当帽子，我挣扎着控制我的笑容，hold back抑制，控制；burst into 爆发；take off起飞，脱下，离开； take over接管, 所以答案是C。
48. 这个东西的设计不是为了防水，而是为了蓄水，keep out防止不进入；keep on继续；keep up保持一致；keep aside放在一边, 所以答案是A。
49. 第一段有提示a large straw hat with a floppy brim and a flat top, 所以答案是D。
50. Aunt Vee不太明白我说的话，有些困感，我才继续解释，所以答案是A。
51. 下面一句，Aunt认为有大大小小不同的尺寸，觉得我说的是不对的, 所以答案是C。
52. 我向Aunt展示了植物容器，她在对两者进行比较, 所以答案是D。
53. 前面Aunt以为是帽子，有大大小小的尺寸，一直在试戴, 所以答案是C。
54. put on戴上，穿上； depend on依靠； insist on坚持； agree on同意, 所以答案是B。
55. Aunt的趣事让我觉得太搞笑了，所以笑得太厉害以至于无法控制我的呼吸，所以答案是D。
56．名词作宾语，preparation可以是可数名词或者不可数名词，所以答案是preparation/preparations。
57．动词不定式作状语，表目的，所以答案是to inspect。
58．一种生活，honest是元音开头，所以答案是an。
59．被奖励，所以答案是be rewarded。
60．过去分词作定语，所以答案是stuffed。
61．非限制性定语从句，先行词是families，所以答案是who。
62．In the past提示是过去时态，但是整段在描述一种习俗，也可以是一般现在时，所以答案是had/have。
63．throughout the year是提示，给了范围，最高级，所以答案是biggest。
64．prefer… to，固定搭配，所以答案是to。
65．代词所有格作定语，所以答案是its。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考模拟调研卷英语（四）听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒）
Text 1
M: Hey Penny, I heard you were feeling a little homesick.
W:Yes. In China, we have lots of festivals. There is a big one this weekend, but nobody celebrates it here in Australia.
M: Maybe we can have our own little celebration.
W: That would be great!（停10秒）
Text 2
M: Oh no. My math book’s not in my bag.
W: Is that your next class
M: That’s right. Then I’ve got geography before lunch and music this afternoon.
W: Here. Take my book. Remember to give it back to me tomorrow. See you later.（停10秒）
Text 3
M: Excuse me... Is this Platform 11B My train will leave in 5 minutes, and I’m lost!
W: No, this is Platform 11A. Platform 11B is on the other side of the bridge. You need to go up these stairs, and go straight down again on the other side.（停10秒）
Text 4
W: Hey, did you hear the news Our school’s getting a new head teacher. Apparently, Mr. Marshall resigned last week.
M: I know. Miss. Pauline mentioned it when we sat together this morning.
W: Remember the man who visited our class yesterday He’s the new Head.（停10秒）
Text 5
W: Hi, Jack, how was the table tennis competition
M: I didn’t play very well. I went to bed really late the night before.
W: It’s horrible playing when you don’t have enough energy. Also it’s really important to have plenty to eat and drink before a competition.（停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
W: Are you ready for our trip to the museum, Eric
M: Yes. I’ve got everything. I’ve put a guidebook in my bag.
W: That’s a good idea, isn’t it And how about taking an umbrella
M: I think a coat would be more useful. It will be cool and windy!
W: Well, I’d prefer to take an umbrella rather than a coat. I might put one in my bag.
M: Fine. Anything else Do we need warm clothes
W: I don’t think so. It is not that cold in this season. （停10秒）
听第7段材料,回答第8和9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 7
W: Don’t you just love it here, Tom Forest as far as you can see, fresh air, beautiful flowers ... It’s relaxing.
M: Yes, it’s great, Alice. I’m getting hungry, though, so let’s take a break.
W: OK. Oh, what are you doing
M: Throwing my rubbish away.
W: Pick up your rubbish! We were just admiring nature, and you decide to drop litter in the forest.
M: Sorry. But it’s not like there’s a dustbin here!
W: That’s no excuse. Animals live here. People camp here. They need clean surroundings!
M: You’re right.（停10秒）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: Good afternoon. Classic Clothing Store.
W: Hi. I’d like to know what kind of clothing you’re modeling in the show this Saturday. My family are very interested in it and want to see it when it is on.
M: Well, last time it was about sports clothes, and this time we’re going to focus on business clothes for men and women. It will be evening dress next time.
W: Do you know where I can get the tickets
M: They are available at the door to the hall.
W: Can I book them on the Internet or over the phone
M: I’m afraid you can’t.
W: I see. Can you tell me what time it starts
M: At 7:00 p.m.. It should run until 9:00 p.m..
W: 7 to 9. OK. Thank you for your time. （停15秒）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
W: Thank you for tuning into News Today. I am on the shore of the North Sea in England where I’m joined with local fisherman John Hunt. John, thank you for being with us today.
M: A pleasure. Thank you for having me.
W: John, just behind us is where you saved a drowning young boy yesterday. Tell us what happened.
M: I was walking my dog along the beach when I noticed something in the water. I could tell it was someone in trouble and my dog kept barking.
W: What did you do
M: It happened so fast. I just acted without thinking. Before I knew it, I was in the sea dragging the young boy out.
W: I believe his parents were so glad you saved him.
M: Yes, they were! They have a baby and they had just turned their back for a second as the baby needed changing. Once I got the boy to the shore, they ran over and thanked me. Luckily, the boy was fine.
W: Have they offered you a fancy gift or some money as a thank you
M: Well, they offered me a free stay in a hotel they own, but I refused. I’m just glad the boy is safe. That’s enough.
W: That’s really nice of you.（停20秒）
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text10
Good morning everyone. Today, I will offer you some information about new jobs.
The CPC Limited Company. It lies at 2299 Queen Road. It plans to employ 13 salespersons aged from 18 to 25. If one is interested in selling, please call the company at 23629169.
The Center Store is employing salesmen working on weekends. The pay is 13 pounds a day. And the working hours are from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.. If you want to find a part-time job, you can call at 63537785.
A travel company named Navigation is in need of 4 tour guides this month. People majoring in tourism management could go to the interview. The telephone number is 87336327.
OK, the next is the last information from EP Group, a famous company. It plans to employ 5 software designers. If you have over 4 years’ experience of software-designing, you can go and take the interview at 3 p.m. next Monday. For more information, please reach EP by the phone number 63524531.（停20秒）
现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停2分钟）
听力部分到此结束。

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