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中考完形填空考情分析与具体解题策略
完型填空考什么？根据已知的信息推断未知的信息（实质上是文章逻辑推断与分析）
完形填空题型分类？
①词义辨析-词汇意义辨析（词汇复现是关键啊）
②词汇变形-词汇变形、语态时态
③短语搭配-固定搭配与习惯
④语法结构-语法句法
⑤逻辑判断-连词选择，常识题
解题步骤（完型四式）
①关注首句，一般情况下文章首段首句不设空，可以得到文章情感态度
②通读全文，用颜色笔圈画关键词
③前后联系，关注句间逻辑或者段间逻辑，定语从句或者状语从句具体修饰是哪个对象
④带入预选的答案，再次通读全文，反复检查答案
中考真题完型填空词汇与逻辑精析
（1）文章段首句关键词以及文章逻辑推测
Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset【2023包头市中考题】
伊莎重重地倒在沙发上，感到非常难过
【逻辑推测】
这句话是文章首句；terribly upset显示开头肯定消极对待生活，具体是因为什么；后来是否得到改变
【真题必考词汇】
fell back on 依靠坚守
He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.
他把她推开，她向后跌坐到长木椅上。
terribly adv.很; 非常
It's terribly important for parents to be consistent.
父母要做到始终如一，这是极为重要的。
It was Ian’s bedtime.【2023年赤峰市中考题】
伊恩该睡觉了
【逻辑推测】
这位小哥哥原本要睡觉，肯定后文提示为什么到时间还没有睡觉
【真题必考词汇】
Bedtime n.就寝时间
It's way past your bedtime.
你早该睡觉了。
When I looked at the living room floor, toys were all over the place.【2023年赤峰市中考题】
句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句
句意：当我看着客厅的地板时，玩具到处都是。
【逻辑推测】
客厅全部都是玩具，所以他没法正常去睡觉；初步估计后文提示为什么他会把玩具铺满客厅；而文章从中有没有从旁对这位小哥进行辅导？
【真题必考词汇】
All over the place 到处，各处，满地; 漫; 满处; 散乱
Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof.
工厂里四处都立有铁柱支撑着房顶。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.【2023年通辽市中考题】
句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰a person
句意：凯蒂·沙利文是一名演员，一名运动员，也是一个拒绝接受“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。
【逻辑推测】
这个小姐姐肯定就是描述一个坚强不服输的态度，后文肯定会举例或者细节描述来强调她如何不服输的精神
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life.
【2023年通辽市中考题】
她出生时就没有下半条腿，一生都戴着假肢(假体的)。
【逻辑推断】
这就是解释刚才为什么可以这么坚强。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.凯蒂·沙利文是一名演员，一名运动员，也是一个拒绝接受“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。
（2）文章感彩考核对应
Her living room was too hot and ____1____, and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second.
【2023包头市中考题】
1 A. relaxing B. boring C. bright
【选项精析】
考察的是感彩和并列的行文逻辑
A选项relaxing v.（使）放松，（使）松弛; 放心; 放宽（正向）
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
我下班回到家里，喜欢看看报纸，放松一下。
B选项boring adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的 （负向）
He is a boring person.
他是个令人讨厌的人.
C选项bright adj.明亮的; 鲜艳的; 晴朗的; 欢快的; 聪明的; 有希望的 （正向）
Her eyes were bright with tears.
她的双眼泪光闪闪。
【逻辑精析】
Too hot=could not bear to stay 这很明显就是负向的态度，所以B选项当选
She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) ____1____ childhood.【2023年通辽市中考题】
1.A. terrible B. active C. mysterious D. lonely
【选项精析】
A选项terrible adj.非常严重的; 可怕的; (感觉或看起来)病得很重的; 劣质的; 很糟糕的; 十足的(负向）
I've just had a terrible thought.
我刚刚产生了一个可怕的想法。
B选项active adj.积极的; 忙碌的，活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
She was actively looking for a job.
她在积极找工作。
C选项mysterious adj.神秘的，诡秘的; 难以解释的; 故弄玄虚的
He died in mysterious circumstances.
他的死因是个谜。
D选项lonely adj.孤独的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
【逻辑精析】
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.凯蒂·沙利文是一名演员，一名运动员，也是一个拒绝接受“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. 她出生时就没有下半条腿，一生都戴着假肢(假体的)。所以这位小姐姐面对如此逆境也是积极面对生活，B选项当选
（3）文章的时间线索考核对应
“Ian,” I said, “You need to ____21____ all those toys before you go to bed.”【2023年赤峰市中考题】
A. cut up B. put away C. look up
【选项精析】
A选项cut up 切碎; 砍伤; 恶作剧; 使悲痛
Terry was very cut up about Jim's death.
吉姆的死让特丽无比悲伤。
B选项put away 收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
她的床收拾得很整洁，衣服也收起来了。
C选项look up 向上看; 改善; 拜访（某人）; 查找
She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.
她只咕哝了一声，继续看书，不屑抬起头来看一眼。
【逻辑精析】
It was Ian’s bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, toys were all over the place.伊恩该睡觉了。当我看着客厅的地板时，玩具到处都是。老爸建议小哥：玩具到处都是需要好好地收起来，所以到时间还没有睡觉
（4）习语搭配与时间线索联合考核对应
She ____2____ up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air.【2023包头市中考题】
A. stood B. gave C. stayed
【选项精析】
A选项stand up 起立; 竖立; 经久耐用; <非正>失约
There wasn't room to stand up and he had to bend double.
空间太小无法站直，他不得不弓着身子。
B选项give up 放弃；投降
After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一上午之后便放弃了。
C选项stay up 深夜不睡; 熬夜
I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
【逻辑精析】
that引导宾语从句； →go outside ;小时候妈妈叫我们学会走不是学会站起来，所以A选项当选。
（5）原词对应
Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to ____3____ with her.【2023包头市中考题】
A. play B. dance C. read
【选项精析】
A选项play v.玩; 演奏，播放; 扮演，装扮; 参加比赛
I've played against him a few times.
我已多次和他交手
B选项dance n.舞蹈（艺术）; 跳舞; 舞会; 舞曲
He did a little dance of triumph.
他兴高采烈地舞动了几步。
C选项read v.阅读，识字，读懂; 朗读，念; 读到，查阅到; 懂得，理解; 写着，显示; 听到; 学习，攻读; 读取文
Some children can read and write before they go to school.
有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。
【逻辑精析】
后文提及“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia ”所以A选项当选。原词复现
（6）转折的行文逻辑与词汇反向对应
“Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.”My first thought was to ____22____ him to clean up the room. Instead, I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”【2023年赤峰市中考英语题】
A. force B. stop C. refuse
【选项精析】
A选项force v.强迫; 强行
Thankfully, no one is forcing you to play this game.
令人感谢的是.没人强迫你来玩这个游戏.
B选项stop v.使停止; 结束; 阻碍; 逗留; 扣除
The car stopped at the traffic lights.
汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。
C选项refuse v.拒绝; 回绝
He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
【逻辑精析】
考察的是转折的行文逻辑。首先我们要标注关键词instead;然后标出词汇复现play；判断这是一个反向推导逻辑；锁定选项A连起来force to clean判断父亲原本是想用严厉态度对待自己的孩子，但是还是想通过玩游戏的方式让孩子懂得收拾东西的重要性。
（7）多种行文逻辑联合考核对应（转折+因果+时间逻辑）
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could ____3____ anything. So she chose two jobs ____4____ were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ____5____, Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.【2023年通辽市中考英语真题】
3. A. require B. examine C. prevent D. achieve
4. A. which B. they C. who D. those
5 A. up B. on C. out D. over
【选项精析】
A选项require v.需要; 要求，规定
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
B选项examine v.仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
C选项prevent v.阻碍; 预防
The accident could have been prevented.
这次事故本来是可以防止的。
D选项achieve v.实现，达到; 完成; 成功
He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
【逻辑精析】
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. 当一个人出生时没有腿，有很多事情很难做。后文突然来一个转折—但是他做到了所以D选项当选
【选项精析】
A选项which 哪一个；引导定语从句关系词修饰物
It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared.
这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。
B选项they 他们；代词（空格不是缺代词，优先排除！）
If anyone arrives late they'll have to wait outside.
谁要是迟到，他就得在外面等着。
C选项who 谁；引导定语从句关系词修饰人
The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.
昨天打电话来的人想买这座房子
D选项those adj.那些的，那
A number of leading opposition figures were said to be among those arrested.
据说，许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。
【逻辑精析】
So she chose two jobs ____4____ were difficult even with both legs.这个是因果的行文逻辑。根据上下文这位小姐姐很坚信即使她是残疾的，她依然生活跟正常人没有什么不同；所以A选项当选；which引导定语从句修饰two jobs；jobs是属于物体而不是人类，所以不能用who
【选项精析】
A选项up adv.在上面，在高处; 起床，起来; 向上; 由低到高
The Newton Hotel is halfway up a steep hill.
丽东酒店位于陡峭的半山腰上。
B选项on adv.（放，穿，连接）上; 向前，（继续）下去
He threw a folded dollar on the counter.
他将折起的1美元钞票扔到柜台上。
C选项out adv.出局; 在外，在外部; 完全，彻底; 出版
Rosie's husband was now out East.
罗茜的丈夫现在远在东部。
D选项 over adv.结束; 改变; 完毕
By the time we arrived the meeting was over.
我们到达时，会议已经结束了。
【逻辑精析】
这是考察时间线索的行文逻辑 As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ____5____, Katy had made up her mind to be an actress凯蒂已下定决心要当演员.make up one’s mind 意为决定，下决心; 拿定主意; 定下决心; 拿主意=decide to.文章首句提到Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.凯蒂·沙利文是一名演员，一名运动员，也是一个拒绝接受“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。这位小姐姐这么想当演员肯定当机立断，在电影结束之前已经决定我要去当演员。所以D选项当选。
总结
完型四式如果要说记忆不算是困难的，这就是一个解题步骤，让基础薄弱的同学们懂得完形填空是应该怎么去解决的
每个题目都带有不同的行文逻辑与词汇复现，所以弄懂逻辑与圈画关键词是重中之重。弄懂逻辑之后观察词汇复现的程度是正向推导（近义词或者领域词的词汇复现）还是反向推导（要求找出与关键词相反意思的词，反义词或者反义替换）

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