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应用文原题目呈现：
你校英语报社举办题为“我眼中的中国文学”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一部你最喜欢的中国文学作品。内容包括：
1. 作品介绍
2. 推荐理由
写作难点分析
对于普通中学生而言，用中文说出几部有代表性的中国文学作品并非难事。毕竟，从小到大语文教科书和课外读物里这样的内容有很多。
可是，母语中再简单的表述，当需要用第二语言去表达就是另一回事了。平时考生们要是没有储备相关英文表达，想把四大名著说清楚都不太容易。“不打没有准备的仗（Never fight an unprepared battle）”，英语作文备考也是一个道理。
另外，考场字数所限，如何在110-140单词之间完成写作任务，考验的是考生的精炼表达能力和核心思想的聚焦。
为了帮助大家高效备考，我们特地4篇写作示范，各自用110-140个英文单词精炼介绍中国文学史中的四大名著：《水浒传》Water Margin、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms、《西游记》Journey to the West、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber。
提醒一点：时态的使用上，由于介绍的是文学作品的内容，应该使用一般现在时。因为，一般现在时可以传达出作品内容的常态性和影响的持续性。
写作示范（140 words）
Dream of the Red Chamber: A Remarkable Chinese Novel
I recommend "Dream of the Red Chamber" as my favorite Chinese literary work. Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, it is considered the foremost of China's Four Great Classical Novels.
"Dream of the Red Chamber" tells the story of the Jia family's rise and fall, exploring themes of love, fate, and complex relationships. The main characters are Jia Baoyu and his cousin Lin Daiyu, and their forbidden love adds intrigue to the plot.
What makes "Dream of the Red Chamber" captivating is its well-developed characters and engaging storyline. The novel provides deep insights into human emotions and the challenges faced in a hierarchical society.
"Dream of the Red Chamber" is a remarkable Chinese novel that showcases the essence of Chinese literature. Its exploration of love, relationships, and human nature, combined with its cultural significance, make it a must-read masterpiece.
写作内容概要
杨老师推荐的是清代曹雪芹所著《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber。《红楼梦》是一部具有世界影响力的人情小说、中国封建社会的百科全书、传统文化的集大成者。《红楼梦》主要讲述了贾家的兴衰故事，探索了爱情、命运和复杂人际关系的主题。
词汇表达推荐
Dream of the Red Chamber 《红楼梦》
the foremost 最重要的…
China's Four Great Classical Novels 中国四大名著
add intrigue to the plot 为情节增添悬念
well-developed characters 塑造得很好的角色
engaging storyline 吸引人的故事情节
deep insights into sth 对某事物的深刻洞察
hierarchical society 等级社会
a must-read masterpiece 必读的杰作
写作示范
Water Margin: An Exciting Chinese Classic
I would like to recommend "Water Margin" as my favorite Chinese book. Written by Shi Nai'an during the Yuan Dynasty, it is an epic tale that has captivated readers for many years.
"Water Margin" tells the story of 108 outlaws who gather at Mount Liang to fight against corrupt officials during the Song Dynasty. Each character has unique skills and personalities, creating an interesting and diverse group.
What makes "Water Margin" special is its exciting storytelling and exploration of important values. It portrays themes of justice, loyalty, and the struggle between good and evil. Moreover, it provides a vivid picture of ancient Chinese culture, traditions, and martial arts.
Water Margin is an exciting Chinese classic that continues to be loved by readers. Its thrilling story, memorable characters, and exploration of timeless themes make it a must-read book.
写作内容概要
Sophia老师推荐的是《水浒传》Water Margin。这部作品由元朝时期的施耐庵所著，是一个长期以来吸引了众多读者的史诗故事。
《水浒传》讲述了108位聚集在梁山的英雄好汉，他们为了反抗宋朝时期的腐败官员而团结起来的故事。该作品之所以特别，是因为它激动人心的叙述方式和对重要价值观的探索。它描绘了正义、忠诚以及善与恶之间斗争的主题。
词汇表达推荐
epic n.史诗
captivate v. 吸引
outlaws n. 英雄好汉/亡命之徒
corrupt officials n. 腐败官员
portray v. 描绘
classic 经典作品
timeless themes 永恒主题
写作示范(139 words)
Journey to the West: A Magical Chinese Tale
I recommend "Journey to the West" as my favorite Chinese book. Written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty, it is a captivating tale loved by readers for centuries.
"Journey to the West" follows the adventures of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, Sun Wukong (the Monkey King), Zhu Bajie (the Pig), and Sha Wujing (the Friar). They go on a dangerous journey to retrieve sacred Buddhist scriptures from India, facing many challenges and encountering demons.
What makes it special is its mix of fantasy, mythology, and spiritual teachings. It has action, humor, and important life lessons, appealing to readers of all ages. The book explores themes of self-discovery, friendship, and perseverance.
"Journey to the West" is a magical and timeless Chinese classic. Its engaging story, memorable characters, and exploration of important themes make it a must-read.
写作内容概要
施非老师推荐的是明代吴承恩所著的《西游记》Journey to the West。《西游记》讲述了佛教僧侣玄奘和他的三个徒弟，孙悟空（猴王）、猪八戒（猪）和沙悟净（沙僧），不畏艰难险阻前往印度取回佛教经文的故事。
该作品之所以特别，在于它融合了奇幻、神话和灵性教导。另外，它引人入胜的故事、难忘的角色和对重要主题的探讨，使它成为一本必读的中文文学作品。
词汇表达推荐
Buddhist monk 佛教僧侣
disciple n. 徒弟/门徒
Friar 沙僧
retrieve v. 取回
Buddhist scriptures 佛教经文
encounter v. 遇到
demon n. 妖魔
mythology n. 神话
spiritual teachings 灵性教导
appeal to 吸引
self-discovery 自我发现
写作示范
Three Kingdoms: An Exciting Chinese Classic
I want to recommend "Three Kingdoms" as my favorite Chinese book. Written by Luo Guanzhong during the Ming Dynasty, it is an epic story that has fascinated readers for centuries.
"Three Kingdoms" tells the historical events of the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. It portrays the rise and fall of warlords, their battles, and the political alliances that shaped the era.
What makes "Three Kingdoms" special is its interesting characters and captivating storytelling. The book introduces famous figures like Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Zhuge Liang, each with their own personalities and strategies. It explores themes of loyalty, honor, and the pursuit of power, giving us insight into human nature and leadership.
"Three Kingdoms" is an exciting Chinese classic. Its engaging characters, thrilling plot, and exploration of important themes make it highly recommended.
写作内容概要
Nicole老师介绍的是明代罗贯中所著的《三国演义》Three Kingdoms。《三国演义》讲述了古代中国三国时期的重要历史事件。它描绘了诸侯的兴衰、他们之间的战争，以及那个时代的政治联盟。
《三国演义》之所以特别，是因为它有趣的人物和吸引人的叙事方式。作品中介绍了刘备、曹操和诸葛亮等著名人物，每个人都有自己的个性和策略。该作品探讨了忠诚、荣誉和对权力的追求等主题。
词汇表达推荐
the rise and fall 兴衰
warlord n. 诸侯
political alliance 政治联盟
era n. 时代
human nature 人性
engaging character 吸引人的角色
thrilling plot 扣人心弦的情节

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