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2023 学年第一学期学业水平测试八年级英语（答案）
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCABC 6-7 BC 8-10 ACA 11-15 ABCAC
第二部分 阅读理解
16-18 BAB 19-22 BCDB 23-26 ACDB 27-29 BAA
30. The teacher was kind because he saw something special in Amanda and encouraged her.
（what回答得 1分， why 回答得 1分。）
31-35 DFBEC
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空
36-40 DCBAA 41-45 BCCDB 46-50 ABCDB
第二节 语法填空
51. to be 52. phones 53. day’s 54. from 55. helps
56. how 57. the 58. more 59. seriously 60. relaxing
第四部分 写作
第一节 词汇运用
61. successful 62. unless 63. certainly 64. hobbies 65. turn down
66. famous 67. laugh 68. touches 69. die 70. themselves
71. catch 72. paper 73. clearly 74. sugar 75. won
第二节：书面表达 （仅供参考）
Dear Allen，
Hi Allen,
I’m glad to hear from you. I do have some plans for the coming vacation. First, I decide to take a trip to Harbin
with my family. It’s a great way to relax. Also, to improve my physical health, I plan to take up running five days a
week.
It’s really cold here, so you’d better bring warm clothes like sweaters or down jackets. As you know, the
biggest festival, Chinese Spring Festival, will be in February. It’s a great time for you to try Chinese dumplings,
spring rolls, Tang Yuan and so on.
Have a great time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
仅供参考
[评分细则] 本题共 1 大题，计 20 分。
（一）内容要点：
1. 邮件应包括所提及的要点内容。
2. 有关活动的描述介绍，表达要清楚。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：(18～20 分)包含所有内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚，句式多样，可读性强。
第五档：(15～17 分)基本包含内容要点，遗漏少量次要点（计划至少两个）；语言有少量错误；行文基
本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第四档：(12～14 分)包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：(9～11 分)要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：(5～8 分)改编了原邮件内容；错误百出，不知所云。
第一档：(1～4 分)白卷 0 分，抄其他文章 2 分，抄邮件或有开头结尾得 4 分。2023 学年第一学期学业水平测试
八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分 120分，考试时间 100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷的指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名。
3.必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至 50小题（除 30小题外）在
答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 1分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第 I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does Amy play basketball
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
2. Who runs fastest in the class
A. Jenny. B. Alan. C. Jim.
3. How did the man like the film
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Funny.
4. Where was Lucy last night
A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At home.
5. What will the girl do this Saturday afternoon
A. She will do homework.
B. She will have a piano lesson.
C. She will go to the dentist.
第二节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
听下面 3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题
5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。
6. How many bananas do they need to make a milk shake
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. Where do they pour the milk shake
A. Into a blender. B. Into a bowl. C. Into a glass.
八年级英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10三个小题。
8. When does David plan to go to the library
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
9. Who will Anna ride bikes with
A. Her teacher. B. Her friends. C. Her sister.
10. What are David and Anna going to do this weekend together
A. To go hiking. B. To have a family party. C. To finish the science project.
听下面一段独白，回答第 11至第 15五个小题。
11. How did they go to the campground
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
12. When did they have the boating class
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
13. What happened to the boat at the beginning
A. It couldn’t start. B. It was full of water. C. It kept going round and round.
14. Who helped them learn to boat
A. Their P.E. teacher. B. Their headteacher. C. Their parents.
15. What did they think of the swimming teacher
A. Serious. B. Warm-hearted. C. Funny.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to exercise at home Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you.
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备 ) and is perfect for people to
exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and
you can burn your fat fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. on weekends
LATIN DANCEWITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music
and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour).
Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very
much.
Time: 2 p.m.— 4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. on weekends
八年级英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）
YOGAWITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量)
and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time： 3 p.m.— 4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.— 5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you
are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do
your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.— 8 p.m. every day
16.Whom can you learn dancing from
A. Liu Genghong. B. Karen. C. John. D. Sara.
17. What can we learn about the lessons from the text
A. Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner.
B. Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance.
C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners.
D. Spin classes are dangerous for young people.
18. Where can you most probably read this text
A. In a guide book. B. In a sports website. C. In a news report. D. In a nature magazine.
B
Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following kinds of forests on Earth
Temperate Forests
Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or
cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change
colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up,
the trees sprout (发芽).
Boreal Forests
Boreal forests are found in the north of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the
three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests
are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there keep
warm in the cold weather by growing thick fur.
Tropical Rain Forests
You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rain forest. You are right! Tropical rain forests are hot
and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and
animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rain forest is the Amazon. It is in South America
and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
Trees give us oxygen (氧气 ). They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the
environment.
八年级英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）
19. Which of the following is TRUE about temperate forests
A. They always keep the same during different times of the year.
B. Their leaves can have different colors in four seasons.
C. Only a small number of trees can grow in temperate forests.
D. They are home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
20. Where is the biggest boreal forest
A. In Asia. B. In South America. C. In Europe. D. In North America.
21. What is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in
A. The Dry Forests. B. The Temperate Forests.
C. The Boreal Forests. D. The Tropical Rain Forests.
22. What is the purpose (目的) of the text
A. To teach people how to plant more trees.
B. To introduce different kinds of forests in the world.
C. To show the writer’s love for animals and plants.
D. To advise people to care more about the weather.
C
Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You
go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the
kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.
Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—
and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes
you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This
will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all
the food in your refrigerator.
Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you
won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of
technology (科技) — OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and
the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and
dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night
and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses
23. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. What our future houses will be like.
B. Where we should build our future houses.
C. How we can improve our houses in the future.
D. Why we need to build different houses in the future.
24. What can RFID chips do
A. Do cooking. B. Order food online. C. Store information. D. Clean refrigerators.
25. What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to
A. What houses “think of”. B. What walls “talk about”.
C. What computers “rule”. D. What people like or dislike.
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Special Tool B. Our Future Houses C. Helpful Computers D. A Smart Technology
八年级英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）
D
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs.
Blackstone’s door. How I wished I could leave the new school right away! Before I tried the great
escape (逃离), the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade
teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a
group of students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During
history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me
stand up to give a talk in front of my classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you,
Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade Had I hurt anyone’s feelings “Are you enjoying
your new school ” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you
and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way
you communicate with others, and the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜力) to
be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five
years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll
go far.” she said.
. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my
head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me
and often ring in my ears.
27. How did Amanda feel when Mrs. Blackstone asked her to stay after class
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Trusted.
28. Which is the right order of the following events
①Amanda and her mom went to the primary school.
②Amanda believed she could do better than before.
③Mrs. Blackstone tried to help Amanda make friends with others.
④Mrs. Blackstone asked Amanda to have a talk after class.
A.①③④② B.①②④③ C.④③②① D.④②③①
29. Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. Her voice was like music to my ears that day
B. I had nothing to do and got very bored
C. What she said made me become more careful
D. I decided to go shopping with my teacher next
30. According to the text, what kind of person is Mrs. Blackstone Why (请用不超过 20词回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________.
第二节 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)
下面文章中共有 5处（第 31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和
F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips for Keeping Habits
Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become the successful people. However, some of us
can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits.
八年级英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）
31.
Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter
how small, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day.
32.
When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself, because it will have
a more enjoyable and lasting result.
33.
If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a
huge exciting thing that makes you move on.
34.
Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It
isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart.
35.
If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not
suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people.
A. Accept the sense of success. B. Keep every small step to success.
C. Build your habit in your own way. D. Make small plans really small.
E. Pick habits you really want to add. F. Love yourself when you make habits.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最
佳选项。
My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France. And finally the big
day 36 . This was my first time on a plane 37 I was feeling worried before the plane
took off. 38 , the flight (航程) went by quickly because I was so busy 39 Alice and
imagined how different French life might be from that back home. During the flight, we 40 that
we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often. We knew we wouldn’t learn as much
41 as possible if we did that.
Although we agreed with each other, I was 42 that I wouldn’t be able to speak much
French. However, when my host family met me, I knew from the mother’s smile that 43 would
be OK.
I was still a bit nervous at first, trying to 44 and communicate, but after a couple of weeks
it became 45 and more comfortable. I made 46 with a lovely young woman who was
a neighbor of the family. In fact, I learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of
things you don’t find in books! I sometimes 47 used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed
(尴尬的). However, she was always 48 and encouraged (鼓励) me not to be afraid of making
mistakes.
Those days in France left 49 wonderful memories. And the most important thing I learned
was that if you’re active in 50 something, then it’s much more pleasant. Never run away from it.
36. A. stopped B. passed C. finished D. arrived
37. A. if B. because C. so D. though
38. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Comfortably D. Probably
八年级英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）
39. A. talking with B. looking after C. turning down D. caring about
40. A. decided B. wondered C. forgot D. disagreed
41. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. German
42. A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. bored
43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
44. A. write B. break C. add D. understand
45. A. funnier B. easier C. harder D. closer
46. A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. opinions
47. A. even B. still C. just D. only
48. A. angry B. soft C. kind D. funny
49. A. you B. her C. him D. me
50. A. remembering B. learning C. finding D. hearing
第 II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
相应位置。
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes,
wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People find it important 51 (be) in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work
on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their 52 (phone)
to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a 53 (day) walk, some people show
the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn 54 each other and keep
exercising. “This 55 (help) me to exercise much and keeps a good habit,” Miss Li said. “I can
also talk about 56 to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in 57 same
group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day.
“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.
Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk 58 (many) steps than others. I really like it, but
I don’t take the number too 59 (serious).” he said.
Walk is a 60 (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it.
Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people
more interested in walking.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hobby success unless certain turn down
61. John thinks Mickey is a _________ cartoon character.
62. Don’t start the project _________ everything is ready.
63. Our dreams will _________ come true if we take action and never give up.
八年级英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）
64. If you have a lot of _________, your life will be more wonderful in the future.
65. Tom had to_________ the invitation to the party, because he was too busy last weekend.
B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文意思，在答题纸上写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限
填一词）。
66. As we all know, Hangzhou is f_________ for Longjing tea.
67. Joe is funny and he always makes us l_________ in class.
68. A true friend reaches for your hand and t_________ your heart.
69. Remember, “Old habits d_________ hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late.
70. Everyone wore a smile on their faces. They seemed to enjoy t_________ at the party.
71. I didn’t_________ (赶上) the school bus this morning, so I was late for school.
72. Write down the key words on a piece of _________ (纸) when listening to the tape.
73. He left his glasses at home, so he couldn’t see the blackboard _________ (清晰地).
74. Don’t add too much _________ (糖) to the water. It is bad for your health.
75. The Chinese Women Basketball Team _________ (获胜) the first prize in the 2023 Asian Cup.
第二节 书面表达（共 1小题，满分 20分）
假定你是李华，请阅读以下来自你好友 Allen的邮件，根据要求给出具体回复。
要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数 80-100。
Hi Li Hua,
How is everything going I know your winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have
any plans for it What are you going to do And why
By the way, our family will have a holiday in China next month. Could you please tell
me what clothes we should take What traditional Chinese food can we try
Wish you a happy New Year!
Yours,
Allen
Dear Allen,
Yours，
Li Hua
八年级英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）

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