Unit3 A healthy diet 江苏地区 易错真题重组卷(含解析)

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Unit3 A healthy diet 江苏地区 易错真题重组卷(含解析)

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Unit 3 A healthy diet易错真题重组卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选择题
1.(2023下·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期中)I like ______ food very much. I always eat lots of ______. ( )
A.sweets; sweets B.sweet; sweet C.sweet; sweets
2.(2023下·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期中)I have ______ milk and ______ egg every morning. ( )
A.a few; some B.a few; an C.a little; an
3.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)My father went fishing today. He ate ______ noodles and then took ______ meat. After that, he sat by the river. He had ______ fish in the bucket(水桶) this afternoon. ( )
A.a lot of; a few; some B.many; a little; a few C.a lot of; some; much
4.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)Eating ______ food and doing exercise can help you stay ______. ( )
A.health; healthy B.healthy; healthy C.healthy; healthily
5.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)We shouldn’t eat ________ meat at a time. ( )
A.two much B.too much C.too many
6.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)There _______ a few eggs on the plate yesterday morning. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
7.(2023下·江苏徐州·六年级统考期中)Bobby often has _______ rice, but Tina has ________ rice. ( )
A.a lot of; a few B.a lot of; a little C.a lot; a little
8.(2023下·江苏徐州·六年级统考期中)My sister ________ water every day. ( )
A.drinks a few B.drink a little C.drinks a little
9.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级统考期中)I like sweet food. But I eat ______ at a time. ( )
A.a few B.a little C.a lot
10.(2023下·江苏泰州·六年级统考期中)There is _______ water in the bottle and there are ________ grapes on the plate. ( )
A.a little; a few B.A little; a little C.a few; a little
二、词汇运用题
(A)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
1.(2023下·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期中)In a h d , there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.
2.(2023下·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期中)Wang Bing has many good h . He p his things in o and gets up e in the morning.
3.(2023下·江苏常州·六年级统考期中)My cousin’s d is not so good. He only drinks a l water every day.
4.(2023下·江苏徐州·六年级统考期中)I don’t like drinking (可乐)。
5.(2023下·江苏徐州·六年级统考期中)We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, we should have a healthy (饮食).
6.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级统考期中)My grandpa has (一个健康的饮食).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
7.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)Summer is coming, I need (buy) some cool clothes.
8.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)Don’t eat too much food. It’s bad for our (healthy).
9.(2023下·江苏徐州·六年级统考期中)Those (peach) are very nice.
10.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级统考期中)—Can I have some (mango) pies —Sure, here you are.
11.(2023下·江苏泰州·六年级统考期中)I want to drink some (mango)juice.
12.(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级统考期中)Look! Some milk and juice (be) in the fridge.
13.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)There’s only (a few) water for me. I’m so thirsty.
14.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)Would you like (some) cola
三、句型转换
1.(2023下·江苏盐城·六年级统考期中)There is a little rice on the table. (对划线部分提问)
rice is there on the table
2.(2023下·江苏镇江·六年级校考期中)Liu Tao has a few apples every week. (对画线部分提问)
apples does Liu Tao have every week
3.(2023下·江苏镇江·六年级校考期中)They would like some meat. (改为一般疑问句)
they like meat
4.(2023下·江苏镇江·六年级校考期中)Liu Tao has some meat for dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
Liu Tao any meat for dinner.
5.(2023下·江苏·六年级阶段练习)Lucy is eating ice cream now. (just now 代替 now 改写句子)
Lucy ice cream just now.
四、汉译英
1.(2023下·江苏扬州·六年级统考期中)刘涛不喜欢喝水。
Liu Tao like water.
2.(2023下·江苏无锡·六年级统考期中)我们去了超市因为冰箱里只有一点儿牛奶了。
We went to the supermarket because there was milk in the fridge.
3.(2023下·贵州黔南·六年级校考期中)我姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。
My sister likes the .
4.(2023下·贵州黔南·六年级校考期中)她一次吃一点甜食。
She eats sweet food a time.
5.(2023下·江苏·六年级期中)我能吃一些面包吗
I eat bread
五、补全对话/短文
(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考期中)
A: What do you have 1 breakfast, Helen
B: I usually have a lot of noodles. I like 2 them. Sometimes I eat 3 egg too.
A: That’s healthy. 4 do you come to school
B: I come to school on 5 . I live not far from school.
六、完形填空
(2023下·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末)Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. It is good for us. Many people know this. An English cat also 1 this. The cat’s 2 is Dante. It doesn’t like meat, but it likes eating fruit and vegetables. Many scientists don’t know 3 .
Miss Becky is the cat’s master (主人). At first, she 4 Dante some meat and fish. The cat is 5 . Then she gives Dante some bananas and 6 . The cat is very happy. It is interesting, right
( )1.A.takes B.learns C.knows
( )2.A.name B.family C.friend
( )3.A.where B.what C.why
( )4.A.asks B.gives C.makes
( )5.A.unhappy B.tired C.happy
( )6.A.fish B.tomatoes C.meat
七、阅读理解
(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考期中)Hello, welcome to Lucky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! You can get some other great food here. There are also some great specials. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu(菜单) and have a try soon. It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop. You can call 400-882578 to book seats.
Noodles Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16 Dumplings Pork 15 Vegetables 12 Ice cream Strawberry ice cream 10 Banana ice cream 8 Mango ice cream 12
1.Where is the restaurant ( )
A.On Lucky Road. B.Next to a bookshop. C.Behind the hospital.
2.The phone number of the restaurant is ______. ( )
A.400-882578 B.400-887825 C.004-882578
3.If you have a bowl of pork dumplings, your friend has Special A, and you two share a mango ice cream, you two should pay ______. ( )
A. 55 B. 37 C. 45
4.We can buy all the following food EXCEPT(除了) ______. ( )
A.banana ice cream B.vegetables dumplings C.tomato noodles
5.You may find the material in ______. ( )
A.a science book B.a textbook C.a local newspaper
八、书面表达
(2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考期中)请结合图片和提示,写一篇有关健康饮食的小短文。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于6句话。
Hello! I’m Frank. I have many good habits. I also have a healthy diet.
For breakfast, _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
For lunch, ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
For dinner, ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、
1.C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢甜的食物。我总是吃很多糖果。本题考查形容词的用法和名词辨析,sweet甜的,sweets糖果。第一个空是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词;第二个空是名词糖果。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我每天早上喝点牛奶并且吃一个鸡蛋。本题考查不定代词和不定冠词。a few少许,后加可数名词复数形式,a little一点,后加不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸今天去钓鱼了。他吃了______面条,然后吃了______肉。之后,他坐在河边。今天下午他桶里有______鱼。本题考查固定搭配和不定代词。a lot of许多,some一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a few一点,后接可数名词复数;much许多,后接不可数名词。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:吃健康的食物和锻炼能帮助你保持健康。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;本题考查形容词的用法和动词短语。第一空后是名词,所以该空用形容词,stay healthy保持健康,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该一次吃太多的肉。本题考查其他固定搭配。A形式错误。B太多的,修饰不可数名词;C太多的,修饰可数名词的复数。meat是不可数名词,用too much修饰,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:昨天上午在盘子里有几个鸡蛋。本题考查be动词,yesterday morning是用一般过去时的标志词,后面的名词是可数名词复数,用are的过去式were,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:鲍比经常吃很多米饭,但是蒂娜几乎不吃米饭。本题考查不定代词和形容词短语,a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a little一点,后加不可数名词;a few一些,后加可数名词复数;a lot非常。rice是不可数名词,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我的姐姐每天喝一点水。本题考查动词的形式和不定代词,根据every day每天可知该句是一般现在时,主语my sister我的姐姐,第三人称单数做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除B;a few少许,后加可数名词复数形式;a little一点,后加不可数名词,water水,不可数名词,用a little修饰,排除A。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢甜食。但是我每次吃一点。本题考查不定代词。A一点,修饰可数名词,B一点,修饰不可数名词,C许多。根据句意可知此处指吃一点,sweet food是不可数名词,故用a little。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一点水盘子上有一些葡萄。本题考查不定代词。a little一点,后跟不可数名词,a few一些,后跟可数名词复数。水water是不可数名词,应用a little修饰,葡萄grapes是可数名词复数,用a few修饰,故选A。
二、
1.healthy/ealthy diet/iet
【详解】句意:在健康饮食中,有许多水果和蔬菜。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。healthy diet健康饮食,a后接单数。故答案为healthy;diet。
2.habits/abits puts/uts order/rder early/arly
【详解】句意:王兵有许多好习惯。他把他的东西整理的井井有条,每天早上早起。本题考查可数名词及其单复数、动词短语、动词的形式和副词的用法。habit习惯,many后接复数habits;put…in order把……整理得井井有条,主语He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式puts;第四空考查单词early早地,副词修饰动词词组gets up。故答案为habits;puts;order;early。
3.diet/iet little/ittle
【详解】句意:我表弟(堂弟)的饮食不太好。他每天只喝一点水。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和形容词短语,根据句意和be动词,可知主语diet饮食用单数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词water,故答案为diet;little。
4.cola
【详解】句意:我不喜欢喝可乐。本题考查不可数名词。可乐cola是不可数名词,故答案为cola。
5.diet
【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品,我们应该有一个健康的饮食。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。饮食diet,a后接单数。故答案为diet。
6.a healthy diet
【详解】句意:我的祖父有一个健康的饮食。本题考查名词词组,a healthy diet一个健康的饮食,故答案为a;healthy;diet。
7.to buy
【详解】句意:夏天要来了,我需要买一些凉爽的衣服。本题考查动词短语。need to do需要做某事,故答案为to buy。
8.health
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的食物。对于我们的健康有坏处。本题考查名词的用法,for是个介词,介词后加名词,healthy的名词形式是health健康,故答案为health。
9.peaches
【详解】句意:那些桃子非常好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。peach桃子,Those那些,指代复数名词,故peach用复数形式peaches。故答案为peaches。
10.mango
【详解】句意:—我能要一些芒果派吗?—当然可以,给你。本题考查名词词组。mango pie芒果派,名词做定语用其单数形式。故答案为mango。
11.mango
【详解】句意:我想要喝些芒果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,名词修饰名词,用可数名词单数修饰,芒果汁mango juice,故答案为mango。
12.are
【详解】句意:看!一些牛奶和果汁在冰箱里。本题考查be动词。根据句意,可知时态是一般现在时,根据题干Some milk and juice是两样东西,所以be动词应用are。故答案为are。
13.a little
【详解】句意:我只有一点水了。我非常渴。本题考查不定代词。题干中water是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数形式,a little修饰不可数名词。故答案为a little。
14.some
【详解】句意:你想要一些可乐吗?本题考查不定代词,some一些,用于肯定句或希望对方肯定回答的疑问句中,题干表达了希望对方能肯定回答,用some,故答案为some。
三、
1.How much
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一点米饭。本题考查句型转换。a little是一点,rice是不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问用how much,故答案为How much。
2.How many
【详解】句意:刘涛每周吃几个苹果。本题考查特殊疑问词。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。对可数名词的数量提问,用how many,注意开头字母大写。故答案为How,many。
3.Would some
【详解】原句句意:他们想要一些肉。本题考查句型转换,含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would提前,some一般用在肯定句中,但在期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some,故答案为Would,some。
4.Does have
【详解】原句句意:刘涛晚饭吃一些肉。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,has变原形have,故答案为Does,have。
5.ate
【详解】句意:露西现在正在吃冰淇淋。用just now 代替 now 改写句子,just now刚才,用于一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
四、
1.doesn’t drinking
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句否定形式,Liu Tao是第三人称单数,like是实义动词,故前面加助动词否定形式doesn’t;喝drink,喜欢做某事like doing sth,drink的动名词是drinking。故答案为doesn’t;drinking。
2.a little
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,一点a little,故答案为a;little。
3.playing piano
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。弹钢琴play the piano,动词短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing。故答案为playing;piano。
4.a little at
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。一点a little,修饰不可数名词。一次/每次at a time,固定用法。故答案为a,little,at。
5.Can some
【详解】能Can,根据句意,可知该句为Can引导的一般疑问句,表示请求。句子结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?该句为委婉请求,一些用some表示。故答案为Can;some。
五、
1.for 2.eating 3.an 4.How 5.foot
【分析】本文主要写A询问B早餐吃什么以及怎样去学校的事情。
1.句意:海伦,你早餐吃什么? for breakfast作为早餐,What do you have for breakfast用于询问早餐吃什么,故答案为for。
2.句意:我喜欢_______ 他们。根据“I usually have a lot of noodles我通常吃很多面条”,可知是喜欢吃面条,eat吃,like后加doing sth,故答案为eating。
3.句意:有时我也吃_______ 鸡蛋。根据图片显示是一个鸡蛋,鸡蛋egg,egg是元音音素开始的单词,前面用不定冠词用an,故答案为an。
4.句意:你怎样 来学校的?根据“I come to school on _______. I live not far from school.”可知这里回答交通方式,前文应是询问交通方式,用疑问词how,故答案为How。
5.句意:我_______ 来学校。根据介词“on”以及后文“ I live not far from school.”可知是步行来学校,on foot步行,介词固定搭配,故答案为foot。
六、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B
【分析】本文主要讲了但丁的饮食。
1.句意:英国猫也知道这一点。A拿,B学习,C知道,选项C符合句意,故选C。
2.句意:猫的名字是但丁。A名字,B家人,C朋友,选项A符合句意,故选A。
3.句意:很多科学家不知道为什么。A在哪,B什么,C为什么,选项C符合句意,故选C。
4.句意:起初,她给但丁一些肉和鱼。A问,B给,C制作,选项B符合句意,故选B。
5.句意:猫很不高兴。A不高兴的,B累的,C高兴的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
6.句意:然后她给但丁一些香蕉和西红柿。A鱼,B西红柿,C肉,选项B符合句意,故选B。
七、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【分析】本文是幸运饭店概况和菜单介绍,主要介绍了面条、饺子和冰激凌。
1.句意:饭店在哪?A在幸运路,B挨着书店,C在医院后面。根据“It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop.”可知饭店在人民路,在医院和书店之间。故选B。
2.句意:饭店的电话是___。根据“You can call 400-882578 to book seats.”可知饭店的电话是400-882578,故选A。
3.句意:如果你吃了一碗猪肉饺子,你的朋友吃的特色菜A,并且你们分享了一个芒果冰激凌,你俩应该付___。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18”“Pork 15”和“Mango ice cream 12”可知特色菜A18元,猪肉饺子15元,芒果冰激凌12元,一共是45元,故选C。
4.句意:我们可以买下面所有的食物,除了____。A香蕉冰激凌,B蔬菜饺子,C西红柿面条。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16”可知没有西红柿面条,故选C。
5.句意:你可以在____找到材料。A科学书,B课本,C当地的报纸。本题是对一家饭店的介绍,这是广告,应该是在当地的报纸上能找到,故选C。
八、范文:
Hello! I’m Frank. I have many good habits. I also have a healthy diet.
For breakfast, I have some bread and milk. I also eat an egg every day. I like drinking water.
For lunch, I have some meat and some vegetables. I have some rice too.
For dinner, I have a little rice and some fish. I also eat some fruit.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该书面表达要求结合图片和提示写有关健康饮食的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:rice米饭,milk牛奶,bread面包,water水,vegetables蔬菜,fruit水果,egg鸡蛋
参考句型:I have..., I eat..., I like...

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