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安庆市 2024年高三模拟考试（二模）
英 语 试 题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man lost
A. A coat. B. A button. C. A wallet.
2. Which kind of skill does the man want to practice
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Use online tools. B. Admit his mistake. C. Create a new character.
4. What are the speakers going to do
A. Repair their house. B. Go on vacation. C. Buy a camera.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A meeting. B. An email. C. A phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a farm. B. By a river. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Drink something. B. Feed the chickens. C. Pick some vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman like learning in a classroom
A. She likes talking with her fellow students.
B. She can see things written on the blackboard.
C. She enjoys asking her teacher questions in person.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He keeps cats. B. He is a teacher. C. He has poor eyesight.
10. What subject does Mrs. Smith probably teach
A. Art. B. Math. C. Computer science.
听第8段材料，回答第11全13题.
11. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Call the power company B. Wear more clothes. C Search for a job.
12. How much have the energy prices increased
A. By 15%. B. By 20%. C. By 50%.
13. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation
A. Angry. B. Helpless. C. Thankful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relat onship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
15. Why is the man looking for Matt
A. To review fire safety rules. B. To go over a report. C. To go for coffee.
16. What time is it now
A. 1:00 p. m. B.5:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m.
17. Which stairs are the nearest to the speakers in the building
A. The ones in the south. B. The ones in the west. C. The ones in the east.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker probably doing
A. Accepting an award.
B. Giving a retirement speech.
C. Making a wedding announcement.
19. Where will the party take place
A. At a hotel. B. On a beach. C. In a garden.
20. What does the speaker plan to do
A. Buy a new house. B. Move to a different city. C. Create art with his wife.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter vacations don't have to be about snow. From scenic coastal journeys to wildlife watching, we have found a trip for every type of winter wanderer. Here're some hot spots.
Road-trip down Oregon's scenic coast
One of Oregon's Seven Wonders, this 363-mile stretch of coastline is filled with landscapes. waves. headlands, and winter storms. There's no shortage of stops on the scenic route from Astoria to Brook ngs. Visit coastal communities, spot sea lions at Shore Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregon Coast Aquar um, and explore 79 state parks.
Enjoy the light show in San Antonio, Texas
From late November to early January, millions of twinkling lights decorate the San Antonio River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverboats carrying diverse mix of bell choirs, folk groups, and Latino bands fill the air with carols on evenings through late December.
Soak in New Mexico's natural hot springs
With more than 300 days of sunshine a year, five national forests, and 17 national parks and monuments, New Mexico is a paradise（乐园） of outdoor adventure. After an active day, loosen up your muscles in comfortable mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year's Day with the mummers in Philadelphia
On New Year's Day, thousands of brightly costumed people take to the streets of Philadelphia for the annual Mummers Parade, the oldest continuous folk parade in the U. S. The people line the streets of the City of Brotherly Love from JFK Boulevard down Broad Street to watch the mummers （哑剧演员） flood the city in an explosion of color, music, and dance.
21. Where should visitors go if they want to explore coastal life
A. Oregon. B. San Antonio. C. New Mexico. D. Philadelphia.
22. What is the right time for enjoying the light show
A. October 26. B. November 1. C. December 16. D. February 4.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A history book. B. A travel brochure. C. A course plan. D. An art journal.
B.
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration （移民） wave in the 1900s. The Italian American tradition of the "Feast of the Seven Fishes" has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear. But talking of the origin, you'll get many different answers. The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century. They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers. Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U. S. Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy. Others say the sea represented Italian Americans' connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes, which he later made into a 2019 movie. Growing up in North Central West Virginia, he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast. After she died, his grandfather and other men in the family took over. That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity: men came to America first, without their wives and daughters.
However, knowledge about where to shop, when to prepare, how to cook, the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters. says Di Giovine, a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania. They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes. Over time, families often adjust the menu to make things easier, cheaper, more abundant, and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
24. What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes
A. It relates to a story of Italians. B. It's made up of seven fishes.
C. It marks a vital historic event. D. It's about Americans in Italy.
25. What does the underlined word "impoverished" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Needy. B. Unfortunate. C. Extended. D. Uneducated.
26. What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3
A. He loves fishes. B. He's an editor. C. He's emotional. D. He teaches writing.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Fish-making Method B. A Festival Tradition C A Cookery Book D. A Special Celebration
C
A middle-aged woman playing by herself in the snow is an undeniably odd sight, but maybe it shouldn't be. New research suggests that modern adults are suffering from overmuch depression, so play may be as essential to our health as sleep. We've been in our nature to play, which is causing all kinds of problems—for ourselves, our children, and our planet.
It's believed that adult play can lead to useful discoveries, which is supported by a study on Bali's long-tailed monkeys. For her doctoral paper at the University of Lethbridge, animal researcher Camilla Cenni left two types of puzzle boxes for the monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container or use it to hit the box. She found the monkeys that previously had been observed dropping rocks for fun were more likely to solve the rock-dropping puzzle, while those that had discovered the joy of tapping rocks together think of the answer to the tapping puzzle.
This finding also suggests that somewhere, deep in our evolutionary history, a playful proto-human（原始人） came up with the concept of stone tools. Even today, the urge to play underlies most of humanity's greatest inventions, artworks, and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says. "When I interviewed Nobel winners, I was struck by how most of them didn't separate work and play. Their labs were their playgrounds".
"The opposite of play isn't work; it's depression," says play researcher Stuart Brown, "Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism. It gives us the ability to cooperate and get along with people who differ from us," He goes so far as to declare that “adult play is necessary for our survival as a species.”
The next time I'm caught playing, I know exactly what I'll say: "I am not wasting time, or acting immature. I'm doing nothing for the benefit of all humanity. You're welcome."
28. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text
A. Playing with snow is strange. B. Wild nature is difficult to find.
C. Many people are stressed out. D. People enjoy living close to nature.
29. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The necessity of the study. B. The importance of adult play.
C. Main activities of monkeys. D. Various functions of a rock.
30. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a playful proto-human
A. To explain the concept of play. B. To compare two research findings.
C. To highlight scientific breakthroughs. D. To offer some background information.
31. Which of the following best describes the author in the last paragraph
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Caring. D. Active.
D
Nobody knows yet what the best way of removing all that carbon will be, but scientists around the world are developing a new method. The Swiss company Climeworks is building big extractor（抽油烟机） fans to remove carbon.
But other scientists are looking to nature's carbon cycle for inspiration. They're looking for ways to improve it, speed it up and help it take more carbon out of the air permanently.
One of those scientists is Professor Luke Mackinder, a plant biologist at the University of York. His research into carbon removal is inspired by ocean algac（海藻）. "About half of carbon absorption takes place in the ocean," he says. "Algae are extremely efficient at absorbin g it."
In order to do this, his team has studied the genetic code（基因密码） of algae to work out which genes play a vital role in carbon absorption. He believes they have now figured this out. "Now we have a list and we can start thinking about how to bring them together in different living things," he says. "We place the genes into those of other plants. It's genetic modification."
Mackinder anticipates adding them to a range of crops and trees. The resulting increased production could be good for food security. Alternatively, they could help to enhance the influence of climate change. It all depends on what we do with the carbon once it's trapped in those plants. Eating them would quickly return it to the atmosphere. But if instead we find ways to store it, we could keep it out of the atmosphere for good.
Dave Hillyard, chief administrator of the Carbon Technology Research Foundation that is funding Mackinder's research, says that it is important to fund work on a wide range of carbon removal methods, because "some will not get the results they're looking for and some will succeed. There are a lot of opportunities here but very little funding and research going into it."
32. What is discussed in the first paragraph
A. An approach to carbon removal. B. A way to improve big extractor fans.
C. A means of joining a company. D. A method of doing scientific research.
33. Why does Professor Luke Mackinder focus on ocean algae
A. It is secure. B. It is effective. C. It is sufficient. D. It is accessible.
34. What can we know about the genes of algae from the fourth paragraph
A. They bring about great side effects. B. They are useless for carbon absorption.
C. They help increase food production. D. They have been put into other plants.
35. What is required according to Dave Hillyard
A. The government's permission. B. More scientists'participation.
C. Increasing experimental chances. D. The input into the research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Your Clothes Last Longer
We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we've not taken good care of them. Four top tips can help you make your clothes last longer. ___36___
●Reduce the times you wash your clothes. Washing your clothes less doesn't mean wearing the same T-shirt tor a week. You can wear clothes like jeans and jumpers at least three times before washing. The exception, of course, is clothes worn for the gym. Besides, if you don't wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing. ___37 ___ If they seem fine, you can wear them another day.
●/ash, our clothes inside out. ___38___ As the machine spins（旋转） the clothes around, they must each other. Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them from damage.
●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and he environment. ___39___ When possible, just use the dryer at a low temperature.
●___40___ Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle and thread（线） and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work is beyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses.
A. Hang your jumpers on the clothes line.
B. Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative.
C. Use an app to find places for clothes repair.
D. Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks.
E. Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F. In the meantime, it can also reduce the expense of the electricity.
G. They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart （购物车）. A gentleman stood behind me with three ___41___ . He looked at his watch and me. While my daughter was ___42___ well, I knew she couldn't stay there any longer. The man obviously was in a ___43___, and he'd be behind me a long time. I ___44___ to let him go first. "Thank you," he replied ___45___ stepping ahead of me. His face lit up with ___46___ .
When the line moved forward I started ___47___ my cart. As I hurriedly opened my purse, my heart ___48___ :I forgot to bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was ___49___ his groceries. "Can you just put my ___50___ on the side please " I was ___ 51___ . The gentleman said, "I'll pay for her order." But I ___52 ___, having over $250 worth of groceries. "You can just send me a check." He ___53___ . "That's too much of a car trip for the little girl."
I was always willing to help others. However, there was a new feeling I ___54___ when I got help from others. I was shocked that a complete stranger would ___55___ another with a loan of that amount.
41. A. toys B. bags C. items D. dollars
42. A. behaving B. studying C. eating D. resting
43. A. panic B. hurry C. mess D. mood
44. A. failed B. offered C. agreed D. promised
45. A. patiently B. constantly C. appreciatively D. eventually
46. A. respect B. confidence C determination D. pleasure
47. A. unloading B. unfolding C. unwrapping D. uncovering
48. A. ached B. broke C. beat D. sank
49. A. picking up B. looking over C. handing out D. giving away
50. A. purse B. card C. daughter D. stuff
51. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. astonished
52. A. hesitated B. panicked C. regretted D. rejected
53. A. confirmed B. joked C. smiled D. insisted
54. A. remembered B. feared C. experienced D. shared
55. A. trust B. praise C. thank D. reward
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish ___56___(make) of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
There's a story behind the ___57___ (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles. It's said that there was ___58___ scholar during the Qing Dynasty ___59___(study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. ___60___ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and ___61___(keep) the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a ___62___ (solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island ___63___(respective), then combining them. The dish became known ___64___ "cross-bridge noodles" in memory of the wife ___65___ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下周你校将举行“科普进校园”活动，请你给外教Eleanor写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.主要内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eleanor, I'm writing to share with you an activity called Science Promotion Entering Campus in our school. Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的心。
I was eleven years old. This was my first soccer game. With little knowledge of the rules of the game, I was nervous and uneasy, but still excited. With kids running at me from all directions, I observed the skills that many of my teammates possessed. Their motions appeared so suggest hand effortless, while their faces revealed their attachment to the game. I, however, lacked the spirit of playing aggressively that many of the other kids had.
To my knowledge, this game turned out to be an intense one. My team was falling behind the entire game, but toward the end, we tied it up. I watched as parents yelled and screamed, find to excitement and emotion. Many of the parents, with their waving arms and cheerful eyes, seemed more involved in the game than their children.
Suddenly, it was my turn to kick the ball. This was my chance to reveal that J was as good as everyone else. I brought my le g back and was ready to kick with all my strength. I gave a good, hard kick--one of my better—but unfortunately, I had kicked the ball in the wrong direction. Seeing the disappointed faces of the members of my team, I felt my face go from pale white to bright red; I wanted to run home, faster than I ever ran in a soccer practice.
Over the next few years, I continued to participate in a variety of sports, trying to find the one where I would be the center of attention for the right reasons. That never happened. Very often my father couldn't wait to practise playing soccer around the backyard with me. Each time I somehow managed to trip on a shoelace（鞋带） or trip over a rock. My father continued to push me, and during my elementary-school years it seemed that I might become quite the athlete. At the same time, my little brother was suddenly not so little and began to control the family athletic field. His ability and passion for sports made me wonder why I was so different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, I understood something all of a sudden. It suddenly occurred to me what I should do with it next.
安庆市 2024年高三模拟考试（二模）
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BCABA 6—10CABAB 11—15BCCBA 16—20ACBAC
第二部分 阅读
21—25ACBCA 26—30CBCBD 31—35AABDD 36—40GDEFB
第三部分 完形填空
41—45CABBC 46—50DADAD 51—55BDCCA
第四部分 语法填空
56. is made 57. original 58. a 59. studying 60. But
61. kept 62. Solution 63. respectively 64. as 65. who/that
第五部分 写作
第一节 应用文
One possible version
Dear Eleanor,
I'm writing to share with you an activity called Science Promotion Entering Campus in our school. Knowing that you have a real passion for science, I'd like to extend an invitation to you to attend it.
As scheduled, the occasion will be held from Monday to Thursday next week in the school hall. Our headmaster will deliver a brief opening speech first, which will be followed by special lectures and interactive exhibitions, ranging from daily life to practical application of work. Not only can this event open students' eyes, but also develop our innovative hands-on ability. Time permitting, we'd like you to answer relevant questions raised by students.
I sincerely hope that you'll be able to confirm your attendance. Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
One possible version
Eventually, I understood something all of a sudden. I began to integrate the opponents' play and team work into my soccer practice and games. I felt that it was a great moment for me to learn from other better skilled soccer players. As an old saying goes, experience is the best teacher. I spent my time in working out hard. I was aware that I had to figure the lessons out on my own. Obviously, I needed to improve myself in a sense. Therefore, I gave a lot of thought to it.
It suddenly occurred to me what I should do with it next. I knew that my lack of ability for sports was something that separated me from many people. In that case, I would never give up. I participated to the best of my ability in whatever I was doing. My father once told me, "Be yourself and you will not be looked down on." Keeping it in mind, I became a top soccer player with my strong determination and hard work. I hold the belief that nothing is difficult if I put my heart into it.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I've lost a button from my coat, so now I can't wear it properly.
W: You are lucky. I once lost my wallet because there was a hole in my coat pocket!
Text 2
W: I'm excited to get started with your lessons. Most of the students are studying Business English. What are your goals for this course
M: Thanks, Mrs. White. In school, I mainly studied reading and writing. So, now I need to practice daily conversation skills.
Text 3
M: I'm having difficulty coming up with a new character name for my book. What should I do
W: There are websites on the Internet that will create character names for you.
M: I know, but that feels wrong. I want the names to be meaningful.
Text 4
M: Did you check that all the doors and windows were locked before you left
W: Yes. I've also set up a security camera, so that we can check the house while we're on holiday. Just relax.
Text 5
M: I received a message from my phone that I have a meeting at 10:00 a. m., but I don't know which room.
W: Let me see. I'm sure Gary emailed the details. Yes, here it is. Room 8 on the 3rd floor.
Text 6
M: Good evening. Have you decided what you would like to eat
W: Not really. All the dishes look so good. What do you recommend
M: Well, the chef's special tonight is chicken, but personally I always like to go for the duck.
W: I don't think I could eat duck. I saw one swimming in the river earlier. It was so cute!
M: All right. Just so you know, all of our chickens come from a local farm where they eat the best feed.
W: Okay, I'll choose the special. Does it come with vegetables
M: It does not, I'm afraid. I'll be back in a moment with your drink.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
M: Do you prefer to be taught in a classroom or at home over the Internet
W: I prefer in a classroom.
M: How come
W: I like seeing the teacher write things on the blackboard.
M: But the teacher can show you a digital blackboard on your computer. You can see the notes more clearly.
W: I know, but I like seeing the answer being worked on by different people in our class.
M: Well, I much prefer learning at home. I have more free time to do things I like. And I also have my two cats to keep me company.
W: I can't concentrate with my pet around. My dog barked throughout the online math lessons. He doesn't like Mrs. Smith.
M: Mr. Brown, our art teacher, loves seeing my cats walk in front of the screen.
W: Yes, that was always funny when they appeared.
Text 8
M: It is freezing in here. I'm going to turn on the heat for an hour.
W: Peter, you're only wearing a T-shirt. If you are cold, put on a sweater before you turn on the heat.
M: But the whole house is cold.
W: Yes, but energy prices have gone up by 50%. We need to save money.
M: I didn't realize they had gone up so much. I bet the power companies are still making lots of money, though.
W: Yes. They announced profits of over 20 billion last week.
M: That is awful. Would it help if I got a job
W: No, you need to focus on your studies. You need to get good grades so you can get a good job.
M: No, it's not right. I will look for a weekend job, something that is related to my studies.
W: That would be helpful. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Hey, Emma. Have you seen Matt
W: He just went out to get a coffee. Is there something I can help you with, Richard
M: Matt and I are going to go over the fire safety rules for the office.
W: Well, I have the fire safety book here if you want me to go through it with you.
M: Sure, that would be great. I need to take the fire safety test before 6:00 p. m. today.
W: Well, you still have five hours to prepare for it. Okay. If there was a fire, what should you do
M: Leave the building as quickly as possible.
W: No, you should leave in a calm way. You should also leave your belongings behind.
M: Including my bag
W: Yes. It could be a risk to go back for it.
M: What else should I know
W: If you need to leave in case of a fire, only use the stairs, not the lift.
M: Is that because it might get stuck
W: Exactly, and everybody should meet up in the south-west corner.
M: But the nearest stair to us is the ones in the east. We'd have to walk all the way round.
W: But it's the safest area to wait.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. As many know, I'm down to my final days at JL& Chase. I'm glad that I've been voted as the outstanding employee for several times during the 45 years. I really love this job and I will remember all the good times I've had here. For that, many of you feel like family to me, and I'll be forever grateful for our time together. To show my thanks, I'm going to hold a party. This event is on Saturday, the 15th. Many people asked if I'd have another barbecue in my garden like many summer parties before. But due to the number of guests, we've decided to host this event at the Ritz Hotel. As for my plans after retirement, many people thought I'd move down to Florida to get a beach house and a fishing boat. But now, my wife Victoria and I decide to stay in the city. We've started painting regularly and we are enjoying this quality time together. To all, thanks again for your special place in our lives.

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