2024届广东高考英语语法填空模考联考精讲精练15篇(含解析)

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2024届广东高考英语语法填空模考联考精讲精练15篇(含解析)

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以下是2024届广东高考英语语法填空模考联考精讲精练15篇(含答案+解析)主要关注于中国传统文化 与外交流 国际文化方面入手
1.俄罗斯插画家将中国传统文化及北京特色以独特的方式融合到一起,创造出了独特的艺术作品。
2.一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个展示大运河文化的博物馆
3.毽子这项运动的历史
4.青年创作型歌手张婷从中国传统文化吸取灵感,创作国风歌曲。
5.长期失眠患者对针灸的态度转变,因西医无效而尝试中医治疗,最终获得显著效果。
6.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的起源和一些习俗。
7.贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。
8.介绍了中国的一些文化遗产,包括故宫、长城、秦始皇陵兵马俑,以及非物质文化的元素。
9..为了庆祝秋天的到来,佛山每年秋季举行一个叫做佛山秋季游行的盛大活动。
10.广州凭借其2000多年的历史和丰富文化,积极开展"一带一路"合作,发展成为向世界展示中国高质量发展的窗口
11.主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。
12.创造力 日常生活
13.这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了成都大运会的情况
14文章介绍了中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑,该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”。
主要讲述了过多地摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生的危害。
学校来源:
1.东莞中学广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题
2.湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)英语2024.2
3.2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语2024年2月
汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试英语
2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)英语
6.华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语2024.01
7.2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)英语
8.2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)高三英语
9.广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试英语
10.2024届广州市高三年级调研测试(零模)英语
11.东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语题
12.2024届高三级11月四校联考 英语 试题
13.广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考(东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中学)英语试题
14.广东省2023-2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(二)英语试题
15.2023~2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(一)英语试卷
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中
2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What might your hometown look like in someone else's eyes 56 (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmosphere of Beijing, Russian illustrator Liuba Vladimirova draws romantic and peaceful images of the Chinese capital.
Since childhood, she 57 (develop) a love for drawing and painting. 58 attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve 59 a source of inspiration for her art pieces. It allows her to observe the 60 (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.
Liuba's fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering 61 unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. For instance, Vladimirova thinks 62 interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks 63 (find) potential marriage partners for their adult children. She also notes the absence of the 4th floors in some Chinese buildings due to the superstition (迷信) associated with the number four, the pronunciation of 64 is nearly identical to that of the word for “death” in Chinese.
“I wanted to share my personal experiences and observations of Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and 65 (access) way, in the hope that readers would relate, reflect, and consider their own experiences,” Vladimirova said.
湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)
英语
2024.2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal is expected to open in Beijing next week. Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits ____36____ (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed.
“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has ____38____ total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is ___39___ charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum.
With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed ____40____ (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal.
The exhibition area consists of basic, ____41____ (theme), open, and temporary exhibition ____42____ (section). “Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience ____43____ (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through ____44____ (digit) technology,” Feng said.
With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, ____45____ served as a significant transportation route in ancient China.
【答案】36. closely
37. is located
38. a 39. in
40. to combine
41. themed 42. sections
43. reflecting
44. digital
45. which
2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
英语2024年2月
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land ___56___ (gentle) on his head.
Jianzi, ___57___ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, ___58___ (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game ___59___ (require) a lot of practice.
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi ___60___ (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing's inner city, provide the setting for the game’s ___61___ (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai's spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience ___62___ (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at ___63___ Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social ___64___ (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, ___65___ promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
语法填空答案:
56. gently 57. a 58. using 59. requires 60. is described
61. popularity 62. drawn 63. what 64. benefits 65. and
汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试
英语
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a chilly December morning in Beijing, Zhang Ting ___36___(rise) at 6 a.m. and started to dress for her trip to the Summer Palace. Two hours later, the stylish 28-year-old, a hip-hop singer-songwriter, ___37___(wear) hanfu — traditional Chinese costume, arrived at the Summer Palace, an imperial garden established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and ___38___ UNESCO World Heritage site. She visited here ___39___(gain) inspiration for a new song, for which she planned to mix elements of ___40___(tradition) Chinese culture with her own style of music, known as guo feng, or music with a Chinese flavor.
Zhang joined a workshop ___41___(launch) by a platform aimed at supporting and cultivating original Chinese music and independent ___42___(musician) from China.
Soon afterward, she wrote the song Hong Yu in memory of Liang Hongyu, a respected heroine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Images of these female roles came instantly to mind ___43___ I saw the ancient stage at the Summer Palace,” she said.
The three-day activity brought together singer-songwriters from around the country and targeted new songs featuring elements of guo feng. Li Liang, head of the program, said, “Young people grow up with the Internet and are open ___44___ different cultures. They are now embracing ____45____(they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which is meaningful.”
华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考
英语2024.01
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
Traditional Chinese medicine 56 (practise) for around 3, 000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 57 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia(失眠) for several months, I 58 (feel)mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 59 my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 60 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 61 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 62 (sleep)night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the only acupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 63 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn't asked me 64 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 65 (imagine)in my wildest dreams!
2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)
英语
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide ___36___ (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the ___37___ (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people ___38___ (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, ___39___ day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, ___40___ they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them ___41___ the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone ___42___ (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or ___43___ (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, ___44___ (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen ____45____ (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
语法填空
【答案】36. to remember 37. earliest 38. desperately 39. the 40. but
41. to 42. seated 43. sticky 44. are thrown 45. hanging
2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测(一)
高三英语
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Association, ____36____ (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted ____37____ whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not ____38____ cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and ____39____ (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses.
The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and ____40____ (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20, 000 spectators ____41____ made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome ____42____ (enjoy) the game in creative ways.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region ____43____ (date) back to 1930s. Annual games ____44____ (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, ____45____ (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5, 000 grassroots games.
2024届高三级12月 “六校”(清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中)联合摸底考试英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, a country with a long history and splendid culture, is home to a wealth of cultural heritage. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing stands out. This large ancient wooden structure building ____36____ (construct) over 500 years ago and boasts not only its size but also its well-preserved condition. It shows the ____37____ (remarkable) delicate craftsmanship (工艺) and design of ancient Chinese architecture.
Another cultural heritage that ____38____ (deserve) mention is the Great Wall. This colossal (巨大的) structure, ____39____ (stretch) over 10, 000 miles, was built over a period of several centuries to protect China from invasions. It is the longest wall in the world, and holds significant historical and cultural value. ____40____ one of the most famous landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millions of ____41____ (tourist) from around the globe every year.
In addition, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province are also ____42____ wonderful sight. This large-scale underground military tomb, built over 2, 000 years ago, shows the ingenious design and craftsmanship of ancient China’s sculptors. The intricate (错综复杂的) details and lifelike poses of the warriors and horses are a testament to the technical ____43____ (brilliant) of the era.
Moreover, the cultural heritage of China also includes intangible cultural elements such as traditional crafts, performing arts, and customs, ____44____ have been passed down through generations and embody the rich cultural heritage of China.
It is essential _____45_____ (appreciate) these cultural heritages as they not only represent a vital part of China’s history and culture but also hold great significance for the world.
语法填空
36. was constructed 37. remarkably 38. deserves 39. stretching 40. As
41. tourists 42. a 43. brilliance 44. which 45. to appreciate
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival ___36___ (hold) a special place in the hearts of the locals. The Parade, featuring various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place ___37___ (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November.
___38___ makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. The colorful lion and dragon figures controlled by skilled ___39___ (perform) catch the attention and admiration of the viewers. Traditional martial arts shows are another crowd favorite. With the martial artists moving gracefully, the audience ___40___ (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen ___41___ (wear) by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve ___42___ a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity.
The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is a remarkable event ___43___ the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. By ___44___ (participate) in and experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain ___45___ deeper understanding of their culture.
2024届广州市高三年级调研测试(零模)
英语
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as__56__window for the world to comprehend China's high-quality development. So, __57__Guangzhou Let's find out.
__58__(gain)a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural__59__(treasure). In this city, you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western-style architecture on Shamian Island.
Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has __60__ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually__61__ (establish)a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn __62__ (globe)attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.
Connecting with the world also requires a highly__63__(develop)transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access__64__both domestic and foreign participants.
Guangzhou's openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn, __65__ (help) the economic and social development of the city.
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history ___36___(date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, ___37___ charm has also flourished for centuries.
Hanfu is ___38___ important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, ___39___ reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with ___40___ the “etiquette” system requires.
Hanfu is composed of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. ___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth ___42___(picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature.
In recent years, ___43___ people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ___44___(become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new ___45___(recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
2024届高三级11月四校联考 英语 试题
佛山市第一中学、广州市第六中学
汕头市金山中学、中山市第一中学
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machines work well at a constant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cotton 56 dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actions are what they excel at.
Increasingly, our world is being designed by machines and for machines. We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards: People 57 (judge) by the speed at which they respond, not the quality of their response. “Always on” becomes something to take pride 58 . When I ask people 59 they are doing, they almost always answer “busy”. Ticking things off the “to do” list becomes 60 means of defining ourselves. 61 (occupy) if not with work then with family or our social networks, most of us feel exhausted.
A few years ago, I became very interested in what it meant 62 (pause). I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life. For example, I realized when I was writing, a short walk was a(n) 63 (effective) way to focus than concentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 64 (enable) me to rest, reflect or refresh, appreciate and break a block in my 65 (creative). I realized that pause is not nothing!
A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw material ― as the physics of Einstein shows.
广东省2024 届高三第二次六校联考(东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学)英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chengdu World University Games concluded on August 8 as the curtain _____36_____ (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day. This handover highlights the importance of both ____37____(compete) sports and the general public’s _____38_____ (pursue) of healthy lifestyles.
_____39_____ its focus on benefiting the public and sharing the competition the Chengdu Universiade not just made dreams come true for athletes _____40_____ inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports. The sports spirit left behind by the event is sure to continue benefiting the public for years _____41_____ (come).
In recent decades, people across China _____42_____ (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. The data revealing more than 24,000 national fitness events were carried out across the country, with _____43_____ number of participants estimated to exceed 6.5 million.
According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness _____44_____ (facility) in counties, towns, and villages within a 15-minute walk. The program is also to offer people professional advice and a science-based policy, _____45_____ (perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard.
广东省2023-2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(二)
英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Stone Age bird sculpture 56 (cover) in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. 57 (date) back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia.
Described 58 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture was found at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 59 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 60 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 61 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 62 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 63 (technology) and stylistically from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link tracing the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 64 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 65 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans.
语法填空
2023~2024学年第一学期高三四校联考(一)英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 36 appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 37 (suffer) from cancer.
The authors of the study collected daily dietary 38 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 39 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 40 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 41 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
While artificial sweetener 42 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 43 these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 44 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 45 safe alternative to sugar.
语法填空
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯插画家将中国传统文化及北京特色以独特的方式融合到一起,创造出了独特的艺术作品。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:俄罗斯插画家Liuba Vladimirova被北京独特的文化氛围深深吸引,她创作了一系列描绘中国首都浪漫而宁静的画面。分析句子可知,空处在句中作非谓语,动词fascinate“使……着迷”与句子主语Liuba Vladimirova构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Fascinated。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自幼年起,她便对绘画和涂色产生了浓厚的热爱。根据时间状语Since childhood可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为she,助动词用has。故填has developed。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,故用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:这些充满历史文化的狭窄巷弄,成为她艺术创作的灵感源泉。serve as“用作,充当”为固定短语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:这使她能够观察到当地居民如何随意地谈论天气、品茶、玩游戏。local“当地人”为可数名词,根据they可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填locals。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:Liuba的独特视角使她带着全新的眼光和热切的心情来到这座城市,她的作品呈现出文化、历史和自然景观的独特融合。分析句子可知,空处应填不定冠词,泛指“一个”,unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查it。句意:例如,Vladimirova认为有趣的是,年迈的父母会聚集在公园里,为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知,空处应填it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:例如,Vladimirova认为有趣的是,年迈的父母会聚集在公园里,为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知,空处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to find。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:她还指出,由于与数字四有关的迷信,一些中国建筑中没有4楼,数字四的发音与汉语中“死亡”一词的发音几乎相同。分析句子可知,空处应填关系代词引导定语从句,先行词为the number four,指代物,空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,故用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:Vladimirova说:“我想以一种有趣、通俗易懂的方式分享我对北京和中国文化的个人经历和观察,希望读者能够理解、反思和思考自己的经历。”分析句子可知,空处应填形容词accessible“可进入的,容易理解的”在句中作定语,修饰名词way。故填accessible。

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个展示大运河文化的博物馆预计将于下周在北京开放。将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。空处需要副词修后面的动词。故填closely。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配以及时态。句意:“北京大运河博物馆,也被称为首都博物馆东分馆,位于北京市行政中心,总建筑面积为99700平方米,”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。be located in“坐落于……”。本句话描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为单数。故填is located。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:“北京大运河博物馆,也被称为首都博物馆东分馆,位于北京市行政中心,总建筑面积为99700平方米,”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。a total of“总计,总数为……”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:“北京大运河博物馆,也被称为首都博物馆东分馆,位于北京市行政中心,总建筑面积为99700平方米,”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。in charge of“负责”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:新博物馆每天可接待6000名游客,其设计结合了船只、帆船和水元素,展示了大运河的文化。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”。故填to combine。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。空处需要形容词和“basic, open, temporary”作并列的定语修饰后面的名词。themed为形容词“特定主题的”。故填themed。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意:展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。section“部分”为可数名词,根据上文内容可知有多个展区,名词应用复数形式。故填sections。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验,”冯说。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和被修饰的名词an interactive experience之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验,”冯说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填digital。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:大运河连接中国东部浙江省的北京和杭州,有着2500多年的历史,是中国古代重要的交通路线。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the Grand Canal。先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。

梗概:本文语篇类型为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。本文讲述了居住在北京胡同中的老人柴先生精湛的踢毽子技能。文章追述了毽子这项运动的历史,也讲述了它的规则,重点叙述了柴先生的比赛场面和运动带来的益处:强身健体和连接社区。
【解题思路】
56. gently【分析】本题考查形容词到副词的转化。副词gently修饰前面的动词land;
57. a【分析】本题考查不定冠词的用法,a game that...作为主语同位语使用,意为一项追溯到汉朝时的运动;
58. using【分析】本题考查非谓语。players与use是主动关系,故填using。
59. requires【分析】本题考查谓语动词的主动语态。考虑到全文的时态为一般现在时,所以这里填requires。
60. is described【分析】本题考查谓语动词的被动语态。主语为单数,全文为一般现在时,这里意为“被描述为”,故填is described。
61. popularity【分析】本题考查名词,意为这项运动的受欢迎的程度,故填popularity。
62. drawn【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的过去分词。观众是被比赛的精彩所深深吸引,draw在这里是熟词生义的用法,表示“吸引”。
63. what【分析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。意为柴先生和他的邻居能够做到的,因此填what。
64. benefits【分析】本题考查名词的复数。意为运动带来的各种益处,故填benefits。
65. and【分析】本题考查并列连词。energies, enhanced, promotes三个谓语动词为并列关系,故填and。

【答案】36. rose
37. wearing
38. a 39. to gain
40. traditional
41. launched
42. musicians
43. when 44. to
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年创作型歌手张婷从中国传统文化吸取灵感,创作国风歌曲。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在北京十二月的一个寒冷早晨,张婷早上6点起床,开始为她的颐和园之旅穿衣服。根据句中的“On a chilly December morning in Beijing”和started可知,这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填rose。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两个小时后,这位时尚的28岁嘻哈创作歌手,穿着中国传统服装——汉服,来到了颐和园,这是一座建于清朝(1644-1911)的皇家园林,也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是arrived,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the stylish 28-year-old和wear之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填wearing。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“UNESCO World Heritage site”可知,这里泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产,且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她来到这里是为了获得一首新歌的灵感,她计划将中国传统文化的元素与自己的音乐风格相结合,也就是国风(中国风音乐)。根据句意并分析句子,这里表示目的,应用不定式,作目的状语。故填to gain。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词作定语修饰Chinese culture。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:张参加了一个由一个平台发起的研讨会,该平台旨在支持和培养中国原创音乐和独立音乐人。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是joined,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a workshop和launch之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,故填launched。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意参考上题。musician意为“音乐人”,为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的限定词,所以应用名词复数。故填musicians。
【43题详解】
考查世间状语从句。句意:她说:“当我看到颐和园的古老舞台时,我立刻想到了这些女性角色的形象。”根据句意并分析句子,空处应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:年轻人伴随着互联网长大,对不同的文化持开放态度。固定搭配be open to意为“对……持开放态度”,to是介词。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:他们现在正在接受自己的文化美学,这很有意义。空处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语修饰aesthetics。故填their。

语法填空
上文讲述了一位长期失眠患者对针灸的态度转变,因西医无效而尝试中医治疗,最终获得显著效果。
56. has been practiced 考察词性转换。句中有时间词for around 3, 000 years in the Far East,故使用现在完成时,且为被动含义。
57. to add 考察固定搭配。本句指人们转而寻求瑜伽或针灸治疗,添加到西药里面甚至有时代替西药,to do sth。
58. felt / was feeling 考察词性转换。本句中的语境是一般过去时,用过去进行时语义也正确。
59. to 考察介词使用。本句指“去…的”,用介词to
60. relief 考察词性转换。句中fail to bring any relief,指没有带来任何用处,使用名词形式。
61. but 考察连词使用。本句空格前后句意有转折含义,使用转折连词but。
62. sleepless 考察词性转换。根据上文,句中应指失眠的夜晚,使用反义词sleepless。
63. extremely 考察词性转换。句中修饰形容词,应使用副词形式。
64. why 考察从句。本句译为他从未问过我为什么要去看他,使用why引导的定语从句。
65. imagined 考察词性转换。本句可以理解成省略形式的定语从句,即which was never imagined…,有被动含义,故使用过去分词
六【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的起源和一些习俗。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:龙舟节,也被称为端午节,是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日,目的是纪念屈原,他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一,也是最早被知道名字的诗人。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用remember的不定式形式。故填to remember。
【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:龙舟节,也被称为端午节,是一个在全国范围内庆祝的中国传统节日,目的是纪念屈原,他是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一,也是最早被知道名字的诗人。根据空前的“the”和空后的“known by name”可推知,此处表示“最早留下姓名的诗人”,空处应用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意:公元前278年,屈原出于对祖国 热爱而跳入江中,人们拼命划着船去寻找他。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词rowed,desperate的副词形式desperately符合题意,意为“拼命地”。故填desperately。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:这是端午节的灵感来源,端午节在每年农历五月初五举行,这一天是屈原去世的日子。分析句子可知,空处特指上文提到的每年农历五月初五这一天,应用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意:中国各地的庆祝活动各不相同,但它们有几个共同的传统,包括赛龙舟。上文表示“各地的庆祝活动各不相同”,下文表示“有几个共同的传统”,上下文语义构成转折,空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but,连接上下文。故填but。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意:桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上,随着鼓声划桨,鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。根据空前的“row them”和空后的“the beat of a drum (鼓)”可推知,空处应用表示某事发生时伴随的声音的介词to,表示随着鼓声划桨。故填to。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上,随着鼓声划桨,鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。分析句子可知,空处作someone的后置定语,是非谓语动词,seat“使坐下”和someone逻辑上是被动关系,且侧重状态,应用seat的过去分词形式。故填seated。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:庆祝活动的另一个特色是一种受欢迎的小吃,叫做粽子或糯米包。分析句子可知,空处是修饰rice的定语,stick的形容词形式sticky符合题意,意为“黏性的”,stick rice表示“糯米”。故填sticky。
【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:据说,粽子被扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体,它代表着好运。分析句子可知,空处作that引导的从句的谓语,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,throw“扔”和主语zongzi之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合represent可知,主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are thrown。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的一些地区,端午节期间可以看到艾叶挂在门或窗户上,以阻止昆虫进入房子。分析句子可知,空处作主语补足语,为非谓语动词,且此处侧重当时正在进行的行为,应用hang的现在分词形式,构成固定短语be seen doing,意为“被看到在做”。故填hanging。

语法填空
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会,更广为人知的名字是“村BA”,“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词based“基地(或总部)在……”,作定语,修饰The Village Basketball Association。故填based。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:这个草根联赛成立于2016年,但最近吸引了全国新一代篮球迷。此处泛指“新一代”,且whole以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意:业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛,不是为了现金奖励;相反,获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知,本空填介词for,compete for“为夺取……比赛”。故填for。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛,不是为了现金奖励;相反,获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语,修饰Miao-style silver headdresses。故填traditional。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意:“村BA”在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。分析句子结构可知,本空填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”,与空前的名词emotion并列。故填excitement。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:然而,前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中,没有人需要为门票付费,而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是none of the 20, 000 spectators ,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中,没有人需要为门票付费,而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。本句系动词为were,此处应用非谓语动词。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”,应用enjoy“欣赏”的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据新华社报道,这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到20世纪30年代。本句谓语为has,此处应用非谓语动词。且the sport与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填dating。
【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意:一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语Annual games与动词hold“举行”为被动关系,故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。
【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意:在2022/2023赛季,共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队,举办了近5000场基层比赛。结合时间状语during the 2022/2023 season可知,事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故填had。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一些文化遗产,包括故宫、长城、秦始皇陵兵马俑,以及非物质文化的元素。
【36题详解】考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意:这座大型古代木结构建筑建于500多年前,不仅规模庞大,而且保存完好。根据时间状语“over 500 years ago”以及building与construct为被动关系可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was constructed。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意:它展示了中国古代建筑非常精致的工艺和设计。空格处需要填入副词remarkably修饰形容词delicate,作状语,故填remarkably。
【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:另一项值得一提的文化遗产是长城。设空处为从句谓语,that指的是Another cultural heritage ,且讲述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个巨大的建筑,绵延一万多英里,是在几个世纪的时间里为了保护中国免受入侵而建造的。分析句子结构可知stretch与逻辑主语structure构成主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语,表主动,故填stretching。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意:作为中国最著名的地标之一,长城每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。空格处需要填入介词as,意为“作为”,首字母大写。故填As。
【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:作为中国最著名的地标之一,长城每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。tourist此处意为“游客”,为可数名词,根据上文“millions of”可知,此处填复数形式。故填tourists。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:此外,陕西秦始皇陵的兵马俑也是一道奇妙的风景。空格处需要填入冠词,意为“一个”,表泛指,且wonderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意:兵马复杂的细节和栩栩如生的姿势证明了那个时代的技术辉煌。根据上文形容词technical和下文of可知,空格处需要填入名词brilliance,意为“辉煌;杰出”。故填brilliance。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:此外,中国的文化遗产还包括传统工艺、表演艺术、风俗习惯等非物质文化元素,它们代代相传,体现了中国丰富的文化遗产。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词intangible cultural elements,在从句中作主语,且表物,故填which。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:欣赏这些文化遗产是必要的,因为它们不仅代表了中国历史和文化的重要组成部分,而且对世界具有重要意义。此处用It作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to appreciate these cultural heritages。故填to appreciate。

【答案】36. holds
37. annually
38. What 39. performers
40. are reminded
41. worn 42. as
43. where 44. participating
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝秋天的到来,佛山每年秋季举行一个叫做佛山秋季游行的盛大活动。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:这个传统的文化节日在当地人的心中占有特殊的地位。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填holds。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:每年秋季(通常在十月或十一月)举行的巡游,包括舞狮、舞龙、武术和传统服饰等表演。此处应用副词annually作状语,修饰动词短语take place,故填annually。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙,它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意: 由技艺娴熟的演员操纵的色彩斑斓的狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和赞赏。此处应用名词performer作宾语,表示“演员”,为可数名词,应用复数形式表泛指,故填performers。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:随着武术家们优雅的动作,观众们意识到了中国传统文化的重要性。此处在句中作谓语,句中描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语和动词remind是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语表示复数意义,be动词应用are,故填are reminded。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些艺术家也可以穿上传统服装。主语Traditional costumes和动词wear是被动关系,应用过去分词作主语补足语,故填worn。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这些服装的图案和色彩是佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性的象征。serve as固定搭配,意为“充当”,故填as。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这是一个值得社区庆祝秋天之美的社区省事。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词event,且从句中缺少in the event,即缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:通过参与和体验这些古老的传统,年轻人可以对他们的文化有更深的了解。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语,故填participating。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:通过参与和体验这些古老的传统,年轻人可以对他们的文化有更深的了解。此处泛指一个更深的理解,应用不定冠词来修饰,且deeper发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。

语法填空
本篇主要讲了广州凭借其2000多年的历史和丰富文化,积极开展"一带一路"合作,发展成为向世界展示中国高质量发展的窗口。其繁荣经济、高度发达的交通网络和开放包容的氛围使其成为国际活动的理想举办地,促进了该市的经济社会发展。
第56题 空白处填入 a 。这里需要不定冠词 a 来修饰后面的单数可数名词 window,表示“作为一个世界了解中国高质量发展的窗口”。
第57题 空白处填入 why 。这里表示为什么是广东?我们一起来看?
第58题 空白处填入 To gain 。这是一个不定式短语,用来表示目的,在这里意思是“为了更深入地理解中国”。
第59题 空白处填入 treasures 。需要名词复数形式来与前文的 a variety of 相搭配,并作为其宾语,表示“多种历史文化宝藏”。
第60题 空白处填入 actively 。需用副词来修饰动词 participated,因此用 active 的副词形式 actively。
第61题 空白处填入 establishing 。由于这里表达的是 Guangzhou 逐步做某事的过程,所以需要用现在分词形式来表示进行中的动作或状态。
第62题 空白处填入 global 。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 attention,表示全球的注意力,所以用 global。
第63题 空白处填入 developed 。需要形容词来作定语修饰名词 transportation network,表示“高度发达的交通网络”。
第64题 空白处填入 for 。provide access for 表示“为……提供进入的途径”,是固定搭配,表示接收方。
第65题 空白处填入 helps 。这里主语 which 指代前文提到的 hosting international events,作单数处理,所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称现在时 helps。
十一
语法填空
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前,汉族的传统服装被称为汉服,其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。句中谓语是has,空格处用非谓语动词,history和date之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语,故填dating。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意:汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前,汉族的传统服装被称为汉服,其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,Hanfu和charm之间是所属关系,因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句,故填whose。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意:汉服是中华文明的重要载体,以礼仪为核心。carrier是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,important是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣,而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,因此空格处是but,故填but。
【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:只要人们穿上汉服,他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“只要人们穿上汉服,他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事”,因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意:一种是上下分开的,另一种是连体衣,把上下衣服连在一起。空格处用one指代前面的type,表示“一种是上下分开的”,与后文的the other相呼应。位于句首,首字母大写,故填One。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物,深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。句中谓语是reflect,空格处用非谓语动词,The Yin-Yang and all the subjects和picture之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语,故填pictured。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意:近年来,随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨,在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。此处表示“随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨”,空格处用with表伴随,是with复合结构,故填with。
【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨,在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语wearing是动名词,谓语动词用单数,因此空格处是has become。故填has become。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意:汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索,也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。new是形容词,修饰名词,recognize的名词是recognition,意为“认识”,是不可数名词,故填recognition。
十二
56. 考查连词。根据前面的whether, 本空填or,构成whether... or...结构,“无论是..., 还是...”。故填or。
57. 考查谓语。此句句意:“我们适应机器,并坚持他们的标准:评判人的标准是他们的反应速度,而不是反应的质量。”。People和judge为被动关系,且此句中的adapt和hold用一般现在时态。故填are appreciated。
58. 考查介词。take pride in为固定搭配,意为“为...而自豪”。故填in。
59. 考查连词。根据后面的回答 “busy”得知在问最近的状态,而不是在做什么。How are you doing 意为“你最近怎样?”。故填how。
60. 考查冠词。句意为“把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们的方式”。means单复数同形。故填a。
61. 考查非谓语动词。occupy的用法为occupy oneself with sth, 与主句主语most of us为被动关系。故填Occupied。
62. 考查非谓语动词。介词in后的宾语从句中,it为形式主语,用to pause做真正主语。故填to pause。
63. 考查形容词的比较级。后面出现than。故填more effective。
64.考查非谓语动词。The small walk acted as a pause中的acted是此句的谓语动词,后面的enable需用非谓语动词, “使我能够休息...”是前面主句导致的结果,为主动。故填enabling。
65. 考查名词。in my后面需要名词形式。creative adj. 创造性的,有创造力的 creativity n. 创造性;创造力。 故填creativity。
十三
语法填空
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了成都大运会的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:8月8日,第15个全民健身日拉开帷幕,成都世界大学生运动会落下帷幕。结合时间状语“on August 8”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,且主语curtain和动词raise之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词用was,故填was raised。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这种交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词sports,competitive竞争的,形容词,故填competitive。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的名词所有格“public’s”可知,空处应填名词形式,和名词sports并列作介词of的宾语,pursuit追求,抽象名词不可数,故填pursuit。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:成都大运会以造福大众和分享比赛为重点,不仅让运动员们实现了梦想,也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情。结合句意可知,此处用介词with“由于 ”,表示原因,介词短语作状语,首字母应大写,故填With。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处指“成都大运会不仅让运动员们实现了梦想,也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情”,用固定短语not just…but…“不但……而且……”,故填but。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:奥运会留下的体育精神肯定会在未来的岁月里继续造福公众。此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词years,表示将来,故填to come。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近几十年来,中国各地的人们都参加了各种各样的群众健身活动来庆祝全民健身日。根据时间状语“In recent decades”可知句子用现在完成时,主语people表示复数意义,助动词用have,故填have participated。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:数据显示,全国开展了2.4万多场全民健身活动,参与人数估计超过650万。the number of………的数量,固定短语,故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:根据《全民健身规划》,到2025年,全民健身服务将更加便捷,步行15分钟内的县、镇、村健身设施将全面覆盖。facility设施,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填facilities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划还为人们提供专业建议和科学政策,以普遍标准完善运动成绩。动词perfect和逻辑主语program之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填perfecting。
十四
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑,该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”。
题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国发现的一只新石器时代的鸟雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”。分析句子,句中could be为谓语动词,设空处使用的是非谓语动词。句中表示“发现”用uncover,其与bird sculpture 之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填uncovered。
考查非谓语动词。句意:这座雕塑可以追溯到13500年前,是目前东亚已知最古老的三维艺术。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,date back为固定短语,意为“追溯于”,the sculpture与其之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Dating。
58.考查介词。句意:这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的,被描述为“保存得非常好”。句中describe…as…为固定短语,意为“描述为”。故填as。
59. 考查定语从句。句意:研究人员表示,这尊雕塑在基座上描绘了一只鸟,并特意在鸟的眼睛和喙的位置做了标记。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词修饰先行词marks,表示“在标记处”用where。故填where。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为,这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。句中be made to do为固定短语,使用不定式结构作主语补足语结构。故填to prevent。
61. 考查省略句。句意:同上。分析句子,此处构成了状语从句的省略结构,即当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且有be动词的结构,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此处从句的主语与主句的主语均为the bird’s oversized tail,同时其与lay之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。故填laid。
62. 考查形容词。句意:这项发现确认了一种原始的艺术传统,并将鸟类在中国艺术中的描绘时间向前推进了8500多年。分析句子,设空处使用origin的形容词original作定语,修饰名词,意为“原始的,独创的”。故填original。
63. 考查副词。句意:这个雕塑在技术和风格上都与西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑不同,它可能是将中国雕像的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节。分析句子,设空处使用technology的副词作状语,与后文的stylistically构成并列结构,意为“技术上地”。故填technologically。
64. 考查冠词。句意:该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献,包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨。句中study为可数名词,意为“研究”,此处表示特指。故填the。
65. 考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,此处tool为可数名词,意为“工具”,句中表示复数意义,表示各种工具。故填tools。
十五
语法填空
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过多地摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生的危害。
36.which 考察从句。这句话中间的逗号是一个非限制性定语从句,缺少主语,用which。
37.to suffer 考察固定搭配。be more likely to do sth的意思是“更有可能做某事”
38.diaries 考察复数,用diaries。
39.taking 考察非谓语动词,the authors是主语,与take into account之间是主动的关系,所以介词after后面用ing形式。
40.than 考察比较级最高级。有higher,比较级,所以用than。
41.equally 考察词性转换。此处equally后面省略了high,所以应该用副词形式。
42.is added 考察被动语态。主语artificial sweetener与add之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
43.whether 考查宾语从句。句意: 这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。根据句未的or not可知应填whether,whether...or not意为"是否"。故填whether。
44.conclusion 考察词性转换。draw the conclusion的意思是“得出结论”。
45.a 考察冠词。此处非特指,应该用不定关系,所以是a。

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