资源简介

黄梅戏是一种中国传统戏曲，起源于湖北黄梅地区，至今仍在活跃，为中国文化遗产做出了重要贡献
介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐
中国新年期间表演的一种传统舞蹈——舞狮。
介绍了“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上非常流行，并分析了其背后原因。
中国传统乐器箫，包括其历史、文化内涵、功能和特点等信息。
介绍了传统的节日活动——舞狮。
介绍中国传统乐器——古琴。
音乐录制技术的发展历程。
古琴这种文化遗产。
介绍了古代的编钟。编钟是一种古老的乐器
介绍了浙江文化遗产百叶龙的制作方法、表演形式以及前景。
介绍了咸水歌的起源和发展。
中国广东省潮汕市受人们欢迎的一种集舞蹈武术、戏曲于一体的传统民间艺术舞蹈—英歌舞。
介绍的是古筝的历史和现状。
古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事，以及其文化价值。
介绍了一种中国乐器一琵琶以及与之相关的王昭君的故事。
介绍了我国的非物质文化遗产——京西太平鼓。
介绍了一支水下传统中国舞蹈《洛神水赋》在社交媒体上走红的故事。
文章讲述了“孔雀公主”杨丽萍的故事
介绍了中国传统乐器的分类、与西方乐器的对比及中西方管弦乐队的对比。
介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲——高山流水。
中国乐器的分类以及中国管弦乐队与西方管弦乐队的不同之处。
一、语法填空
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Huangmei opera (also Huangmei diao or Hubei opera), 1 dates back to the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, is a traditional Chinese opera. 2 (establish) in the Huangmei region of Hubei Province, it has developed greatly over the years.
3 (initial) performed by local folk artists in rural areas, Huangmei opera gained popularity during the 18th century. It featured lively music, singing, and dancing, often based on popular legends, historical events, and folk tales. As 4 unique art form, it provided amusement for the common people.
In the early 20th century, Huangmei opera 5 (experience) significant development when renowned Peking Opera artist Mei Lanfang incorporated (合并) Huangmei tunes into his performances. This exposure helped Huangmei opera gain 6 (recognize) beyond Hubei Province, introducing its distinctive musical style to a 7 (wide) audience.
Today, Huangmei opera continues to be one of the major regional opera genres in China. So far great changes and advancements 8 (make) by combining more refined singing techniques, intricate movements, and sophisticated stage design. Modern Huangmei opera performances combine traditional 9 (element) with contemporary adaptations, attracting many young people.
Despite facing challenges from modern entertainment forms, Huangmei opera remains an important cultural heritage that is actively preserved and promoted. Today, various organizations and societies are devoted 10 training new performers, organizing performances, and conducting research to ensure the preservation and development of this unique art form.
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Instruments are a necessary part of making music, but what music sounds like will also depend upon 11 (it) style and rhythm. Music is often divided 12 two main groups: classical and popular. These names can mean different things to different people, and their meanings can change over time.
Popular music is what many people play or listen to for fun. It could be folk, country, pop and rock, or jazz. Often the music style 13 (change) with each new generation of musicians. All over the world there are talented 14 (music) who perform this style of music 15 (earn) a living or just for fun. A band of musicians usually play a certain style of music that they like, 16 (create) a sound that is special to them.
Classical music is 17 (most) used to describe more formal music, often performed in front of a seated silent audience. Most of this music 18 (write) a long time ago. Classical music is often played by an orchestra (管弦乐队) in 19 musicians play either woodwind, brass, or string instruments.
There are many famous orchestras throughout 20 world, with many countries having their own special ones.
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The lion dance is a 21 (tradition) dance performed during Chinese New Year. It is 22 (wide) believed that it will bring good luck.
Two dancers dress up as the lion. One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body. The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves. They dance to music 23 (play) by drums, gongs and cymbals. A performer 24 is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance. He 25 (wear) a longrobe (袍子) and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks.
People will often hang the head of a lettuce (生菜) from ceilings or doorways. The lion will go in search 26 these. Sometimes, red envelopes with money inside 27 (hide) in the lettuce. The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money. The 28 (leaf) are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune. The lion dance ends with 29 message of good luck written on a scroll, unfolding from the lion’s mouth. Firecrackers are set off 30 (frighten) away any evil beings.
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Short clips of the “kemusan” or “subject three” dance — has become a latest Internet hit on social media platforms at home and abroad. The dance, which is 31 (universal) believed to originate from a wedding dance in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 32 (gain) more than 8.88 billion views on short video platforms by December 10. The dance went viral quickly and has been adapted into various 33 (version) — people of all colors and from different walks of life have sprung into the interesting dance.
Why has “subject three” dance become 34 instant hit Nowadays, young people seek to express 35 (they) in personalized and different ways. This free and easy style allows young people to release mental and physical tiredness in routine life and enjoy 36 (origin) delight and pure happiness. Even without personal participation, holding a mobile phone to shoot or watch someone do this dance is enough 37 (connect) emotionally and feel a spiritual resonance (共鸣). “Subject three” dance meets the emotional needs of young people, provides them with an outlet to express their feelings 38 reflects a pleasant sharing of beauty.
Besides, the dance belongs to no specific type and the movements are not set, 39 (leave) space for everyone to create their own style. When people enjoy and spread this crazy style, they form a circle 40 like-minded people can get together, ignore how others look at them, and have confidence in their taste.
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The xiao, a traditional bamboo instrument, is now attracting more and more attention with 41 (it) long history and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamboo was a symbol of honesty, and a spirit of trying to make progress. So, many used it to refer 42 their pursuits (追求) in poems. For example, the poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the 43 (important) of bamboo. Therefore, the xiao, 44 (make) of bamboo, was not just 45 instrument, but something the ancient literati (文人) often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits.
“From the Tang Dynasty on, usually the xiao was used for the purpose of 46 (gather) the educated. It was so popular,” says Shen, a xiao player. “The instrument 47 (keep) its unique attractiveness, which paved its way 48 (become) alive again. It produces pleasant music, 49 agrees with the traditional Chinese sense of beauty — the greatest music has the faintest notes.”
In Shen’s view, compared with others, the xiao is an 50 (extreme) simple instrument.
Since it is so simple that you can hardly make any changes on it, you can only change yourself to make your music performance better and better.
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Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 51 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 52 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 53 festive atmosphere that fills the air.
In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 54 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 55 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 56 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 57 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 58 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 59 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 60 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous.
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Guqin is a traditional musical instrument. It 61 (exist) for over 3,000 years and represents China’s foremost solo musical instrument tradition. 62 (describe) in early literary sources and confirmed by archaeological finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable 63 Chinese intellectual history. Guqin playing developed as an art form practised by noblemen and 64 (scholar) in intimate settings, and was therefore never intended for public performance. Furthermore, along with calligraphy, painting and weiqi, guqin was one of the four arts, which Chinese were expected 65 (master) in ancient times. According to tradition, twenty years of training were required to attain proficiency.
Its music 66 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008, which helped unlock the passion of many to learn 67 ancient instrument. Jian was one of them. His interest in the instrument grew after he listened to an album by a famous guqin master. Jian started playing the instrument in his 68 (fifty) and embarked on a journey to look for collectible items across China. To his disappointment, he quickly discovered that many collectors lacked the ability to play guqin themselves, resulting in many being stored away in warehouses. He even came across some of the instruments lying in a state of utter damage, 69 pained him deeply.
With the aim of preserving and utilizing (利用) the centuries-old relics more 70 (effective), Jian began learning how to restore the instrument under the guidance of a guqin repair expert.
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In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to 71 (enjoy) music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, 72 they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device.
In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device 73 (call) a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially 74 (success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech.
Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new 75 (invent) called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could 76 (record) by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. 77 , Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech.
Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much 78 (strong) and more useful than before. As 79 result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality.
In the 1890s, new digital musical formats (数字音乐格式) began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans 80 love the way that they look, feel and sound.
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Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked seven string instrument created in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China, 81 (unearth) in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. 82 its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding. 83 outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a crystallization of art and time.
The guqin was favored by the literati in ancient China. The most renowned guqin 84 (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. 85 he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly 86 Yu wanted to express.
This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, 87 they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece 88 (pass) down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important 89 (compose) in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, 90 (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
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Chinese chime bells are an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze bells, 91 (play) melodically. They are also called bianzhong. These sets of chime bells were used 92 polyphonic (多音的) musical instruments and some of these bells have been dated at between 2, 000 to 3, 600 years old. They were hung in a wooden frame and struck with a wooden hammer.
They have 93 lens-shaped section, the bell mouth has a distinctive profile, and the outer surfaces of the large bells feature studs. The sound of this musical instrument is heard by 94 (hit) the bell. The one produced depends on 95 you hit the bell. The center is the source of the primary tone. The right and left corners give the secondary tone in a 96 (high) pitch. Chime bells in ancient China 97 (reserve) for the nobles and symbolized power and wealth. In the Song Dynasty, musicians used this instrument for grand 98 (performance). In modern times, the standardized bianzhong are used by music and dance groups. A great example of the range of tones produced by these ancient instruments 99 (be) the bells of Marquis Yi, which were unearthed in 1978. These bells are still fully playable after long years and thanks to 100 (they) twin-tone capability, they can sound a complete 12-tone scale.
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From fine designs to dragon dancing, Zhejiang province shows its colorful heritage (遗产). One particular aspect of Zhejiang culture, Baiyelong dance, made an immediate 101 (impress) on hundreds of millions of TV viewers at the Asian Games’ opening ceremony.
Back in July, the Changxing Baiyelong dance group 102 (tell) that Baiyelong dance had been selected as a warm-up performance for the ceremony. Stepping onto such a stage was undoubtedly 103 huge honor. Baiyelong was inspired by a local legend about a dragon born in a lotus pond. Dozens of bamboo rings make up the dragon’s body decorated with lotus petals (莲花瓣). Ropes connect the rings, allowing them 104 (move) freely. During two months of practicing, the group went on 105 (improve) the program and set higher requirements. These skyward-reaching dragons, together with the green lotus leaves, take on an 106 (extreme)amazing look, offering a wonderful artistic visual delight 107 the viewer.
“Only two dragons are used in this performance, 108 needs them to team up with each other. We hope that this dance can present 109 (it) to the whole world in a brand-new way. It is also expected that the dragon dance 110 (enjoy) greater popularity in Changxing in the coming years,” said Gu Keni, the general director of the program.
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Saltwater Song is traditional folk music in Zhongsha in which enjoys great 111 (popular) among Tanzhou, Minzhong and other towns.
Saltwater Song dates back to the late Ming and early Qing period 112 people led such a poor life on the sea that their boats were their rooms and the sea was their land. They made their living by fishing and were exposed (暴露) to the sun and rain all the year. 113 (face)with such a terrible living environment, they sang to cheer themselves up. Gradually, they didn’t need to go out to fish on the sea, but the song 114 (pass) down during that period. Now people still sing it as a way to relax when they work on the farm.
115 impresses people most is that Saltwater Song has a variety of forms, including long and short sentences of Saltwater Song, Gaotang Song, Da Zhu Song, Gu Mei Song, etc. It is performed 116 (natural) with rhymes (押韵), showing the intelligence of local farmers.
However, with foreign cultures 117 (pour) in, more and more younger generations are not interested in Saltwater Song, which puts it at the risk of disappearing. To protect it as much as possible, our country added it 118 the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in May, 2006. Besides, with the support of the government, lots of 119 (color) activities about Saltwater Song are held and many inheritors (继承者) begin to appear. With all these methods, Saltwater Song 120 (draw) more attention so far.
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Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 121 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars (化身) of 122 (hero). The dancers each hold a pair of short sticks and strike the sticks with force 123 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity (男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 124 (list) among the first national intangible cultural heritages in China.
However, just as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts 125 (gradual) disappearing all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 126 (it) performers are generally amateurs—farmers 127 have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 128 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages have started giving performers a basic salary.
Dressed in colorful clothes and 129 (wear) heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 130 must-watch for the local people, graces the village square one more time.
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The guzheng is one of the 131 (popular) instruments in China. It has 132 history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng 133 (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a 134 (wide) played instrument in China and found its way to other countries.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. 135 the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years 136 (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958.
The new instrument 137 is commonly used today is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument 138 (produce) a greater sound similar to 139 of a piano. Most guzheng 140 (performer) use this kind today.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, 141 lived alone in a forest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter 142 (name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sounds of the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhong Ziqi 143 (he) listened with full attention. Yu 144 (sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong’s imagination, such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the 145 (connect) between performing and listening. They became bosom friends (挚友). After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided 146 (smash) his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favored instrument of Confucius — was 147 essential musical instrument of ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It 148 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping 149 (meet) with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding 150 the two countries.
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Yangge is a type of folk dance that originated in the northern regions of China. It is among the representative folk arts in China, and is very popular especially among the older generation, as they will 151 (ready) join in a yangge dance even when the performance is happening.
The dance is different from other Chinese dances in many ways. For instance, it promotes a sense of happiness, because it is supposed 152 (celebrate) happy occasions, as opposed to classical Chinese dancing, 153 requires an air of serious, gradual movements.
It is said that the origins of this 154 (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China, and it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was no longer a dance 155 (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. The dance has four regional 156 (variety). Each variety 157 (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy to tell apart. But they share the common three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader.
Yangge was always 158 essential part of daily Chinese life that adapted 159 the times it was in. Yangge has made it into a well-preserved aspect of the culture that still holds strong to this day, even 160 (become) a part of required courses for Chinese dance students to learn.
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The pipa is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument, 161 (belong) to the plucked (拨弦的) category of instruments. Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has 162 unique pear-shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets (琴格) ranging from 12 to 26. The pipa is one of the most popular Chinese instruments and 163 (play) for almost two thousand years in China.
In China, plenty of music and stories are associated 164 this instrument. The most popular one is about a beauty 165 (call) Wang Zhaojun. It is said that Wang Zhaojun began a journey northward 166 (marry) a nomad (游牧民族) ruler. She left her hometown on horseback on a bright autumn morning and along the way, the horse neighed (嘶鸣) making Zhaojun 167 (extreme) sad and unable to control her emotions. As she sat on the saddle, she began to play sorrowful melodies on a stringed instrument. A group of 168 (bird) flying southward heard the music, saw the beautiful young woman riding the horse, immediately forgot to flap their wings, 169 fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun acquired the nickname “drop birds” or “luoyan”. Later, the melody, 170 was played on the saddle, was regarded as Zhaojun’s Lament (《昭君怨》) and the stringed instrument was commonly described as a pipa.
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Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 171 (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The 172 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 173 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played 174 New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is 175 (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing 176 (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year 177 (come) .
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 178 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of 179 represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts have been made by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 180 is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
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A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater 181 (become) famous on social media recently. The show led to renewed 182 (excite) of traditional Chinese art and culture among audiences. The dance featured a character from the famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo (洛神水赋), the daughter of Fu Xi in Chinese mythology (神话) who drowned and became a goddess, according 183 the legend. The moves 184 (film) underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The short dance, 185 lasted less than two minutes, was seen as 186 creative combination of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even 187 (beautiful) and the moves more graceful!” said one observer online. “I’m just 188 proud of our traditional culture that I couldn’t help 189 (cry) a little bit at the end of the show,” said one netizen. The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson also posted the video on Sunday 190 (display) the dance, saying that it was “unbelievably beautiful and the actress danced gracefully like a swan and flexibly like a Chinese dragon”.
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Yang Liping became known as the “peacock princess” after her 1986 award-winning dance piece, Spirit of the Peacock, a work 191 (inspire) by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people. Born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan, she never received formal dance training but displayed a talent 192 dancing since she was a child. Later, she left her hometown and 193 (perform) at grand theaters and festivals in China and overseas, as well as winning a number of 194 (award). Dynamic Yunnan is her significant work, which 195 (stage) more than 7,000 times so far.
On April 27, two days before International Dance Day, Yang appeared in Beijing 196 (attend) a public event marking her career. 197 (wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front, Yang released her new work, a 12-minute dance film, The Tiger’s Roar. It is the second project Yang has done based on animals. In 2021, she produced a dance piece, Spring Ox Picture. The ox symbolizes hard work, a 198 (tradition) virtue.
Yang is not foreign to films. In 1995, she played 199 role in the film, Warrior Lanling, directed by Hu Xuehua. Last year, with a heavy heart, she shared news of breaking up the team, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, 200 has affected the performing arts scene.
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Musical instruments in China were traditionally classified (分类)into eight groups, according to the materials 201 were used to create them. 202 eight material groups were metal, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd, clay, skin and wood.
Bamboo instruments 203 (main) refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao. Zhong, Luo and Bo are good 204 (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed instrument, called Gugin, is one of the 205 (early) stringed instruments in China. Today, it 206 (remain) quite popular. Here's an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting, 207 (perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin. Instruments, which might seem part 208 the same family in the Western tradition, have different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击)instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot hit with a single stick) is in another.
Modern Chinese orchestras 209 (organize) along the same lines as Western orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The difference lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and strings section, 210 you'll hardly find oboes(双簧管) or violins.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is an instrument catching people’s heart with 211 (it) lasting sound, irregular rhythm and a carrier of gentle emotion. This is the musical language of guqin, a plucked(拨) seven string instrument 212 (create)in ancient China.
The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei Province in 2016, 213 (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, 214 (make)a guqin is extremely challenging. An outstanding guqin, 215 can take two to several decades to craft, is a final product of art and time.
The guqin was favored by the literati (文人学士)in ancient China. Of all the guqin musicians, the 216 (famous)was Bo Ya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC)and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood 217 (exact) what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong relationship 218 them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. 219 piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important 220 (composition)in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
语法填空
Musical instruments in China were 221 (traditional) classified (分类) into eight groups, according to the materials (材料) that were used 222 (create) them. The eight material groups were metal, stone, silk bamboo, gourd clay/earth, skin and wood.
Bamboo instruments mainly refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao. Zhong, Luo and Bo are good 223 (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed instrument, 224 (call) Guqin is one of the earliest stringed instruments in China. Today, it 225 (remain) quite popular. Here’s an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting, 226 (perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin.
Instruments, 227 might seem part of the same family in the Western tradition, have different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击) instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot hit with a single stick) is in another.
Modern Chinese orchestras are organized along the same lines 228 Western orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The 229 (different) lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and strings section, but you’ll hardly find oboes (双簧管) 230 violins.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 231 has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance.
Chinese classical dance is 232 incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 233 (know)to humans.
People outside China had hardly ever heard 234 Chinese classical dance till recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often 235 (mix) Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure 236 (exact) what they had just seen.
In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts 237 (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 238 (tradition) culture, and this included 239 (present) Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better recognized and is starting influencing Western ballet.
Despite their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability 240 (tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 241 (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The 242 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 243 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played 244 New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen 245 (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing 246 (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 247 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of 248 represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts 249 (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 250 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．which 2．Established 3．Initially 4．a 5．experienced 6．recognition 7．wider 8．have been made 9．elements 10．to
【来源】安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期春季阶段性检测英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄梅戏是一种中国传统戏曲，起源于湖北黄梅地区，经历了漫长的历史发展，至今仍在活跃，为中国文化遗产做出了重要贡献。
1．考查定语从句。句意：黄梅戏（又称黄梅调或湖北戏）是中国的一种传统戏剧，其历史可以追溯到明末清初。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Huangmei opera作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建立于湖北省黄梅地区，多年来发展迅速。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，establish“建立”和it逻辑上是被动关系，应用establish的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，established的首字母需大写。故填Established。
3．考查副词。句意：黄梅戏最初由农村地区的民间艺术家表演，在18世纪开始流行。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed，应用initial的副词形式initially符合题意，意为“最初”，且空处位于句首，initially的首字母需大写。故填Initially。
4．考查冠词。句意：作为一种独特的艺术形式，它为普通人提供了娱乐。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
5．考查时态。句意：20世纪初，著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳将黄梅曲调融入到自己的表演中，黄梅戏得到了长足的发展。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为In the early 20th century，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用experience的过去式形式。故填experienced。
6．考查名词。句意：这种曝光帮助黄梅戏获得了湖北以外的认可，将其独特的音乐风格介绍给了更多的观众。分析句子可知，空处作gain的宾语，recognize的名词形式recognition符合题意，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种曝光帮助黄梅戏获得了湖北以外的认可，将其独特的音乐风格介绍给了更多的观众。此处在介绍黄梅戏的发展，它得到了湖北以外的认可，由此可知，这种音乐风格被介绍给了“更多的”观众，空处应用形容词wide的比较级形式。故填wider。
8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，通过结合更精细的演唱技巧、复杂的动作和巧妙的舞台设计，（黄梅戏）已经取得了巨大的变化和进步。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语So far可知，时态应用现在完成时，make“做出”和主语great changes and advancements之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been made。
9．考查名词的数。句意：现代黄梅戏表演将传统元素与现代改编相结合，吸引了许多年轻人。分析句子可知，空处作combine的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词element“元素”应用复数形式。故填elements。
10．考查介词。句意：今天，各种组织和团体致力于培训新的表演者，组织表演，并进行研究，以确保这一独特的艺术形式的保存和发展。根据“are devoted”和“training new performers”可推知，此处用固定短语be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”。故填to。
11．its 12．into 13．changes 14．musicians 15．to earn 16．creating 17．mostly 18．was written 19．which 20．the
【来源】重庆市巴南区某校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐。
11．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乐器是制作音乐的必要组成部分，但音乐的声音也取决于其风格和节奏。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰style 和rhythm这两个名词。故填its。
12．考查介词。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：古典音乐和流行音乐。be divided into为固定用法，意为“被分为……”。故填into。
13．考查主谓一致。句意：这些名字对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西，它们的含义会随着时间的推移而变化。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
14．考查名词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“音乐家”，可知此处填名词musician，结合上文are可知为复数。故填musicians。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了好玩。根据句意“为了谋生”，可知此处earn应用不定式作目的状语。故填to earn。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群音乐家通常演奏他们喜欢的某种风格的音乐，创造出一种对他们来说很特别的声音。分析句子结构可知，create与逻辑主语A band of musicians构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填creating。
17．考查副词。句意：古典音乐主要用来描述更正式的音乐，通常是在静坐的观众面前演奏的。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰谓语used。故填mostly。
18．考查时态和语态。句意：这些音乐大部分是很久以前写的。根据时间状语a long time ago可知发生在过去，此句应该使用一般过去时，主语music是第三人称单数，和write为动宾关系，应用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was written。
19．考查定语从句。句意：古典音乐通常由管弦乐队演奏，音乐家在管弦乐队中演奏木管乐器、铜管乐器或弦乐乐器。分析句子可知，an orchestra为定语从句的先行词，在从句中作宾语，指物，且设空处前有介词，只能用which。故填which。
20．考查冠词。句意：世界上有许多著名的管弦乐队，许多国家都有自己独特的管弦乐队。throughout the world 为固定用法，意为“全世界”，此处表示独一无二的东西，加定冠词。故填the。
21．traditional 22．widely 23．played 24．who/that 25．wears 26．of 27．are hidden 28．leaves 29．a 30．to frighten
【来源】广西壮族自治区南宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新年期间表演的一种传统舞蹈——舞狮。
21．考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国新年期间表演的一种传统舞蹈。空处修饰名词dance，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
22．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为它会带来好运。空处修饰动词believed，应用副词widely作状语。故填widely。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们随着鼓、锣和钹演奏的音乐起舞。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，play与逻辑主语music之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填played。
24．考查定语从句。句意：有时会有一个扮成笑佛的表演者加入舞狮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他穿着长袍，用扇子逗狮子表演把戏。根据句中teases可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语He是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。
26．考查介词。句意：狮子会去寻找这些。in search of为固定搭配，表示“寻找”，符合题意。故填of。
27．考查时态和语态。句意：有时，里面有钱的红包会藏在生菜里。根据句中Sometimes以及语境可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，hide与主语red envelopes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语red envelopes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are hidden。
28．考查名词。句意：然后，这些叶子被扔到人群中以求好运。句中leaf是可数名词，根据空后的are可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指，作句子主语。故填leaves。
29．考查冠词。句意：舞狮以写着好运信息的卷轴从狮子的嘴里展开而结束。句中message是可数名词，此处表示泛指写着好运的信息，应用不定冠词，且message是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：燃放鞭炮是为了吓走任何邪恶的生物。结合语意可知，鞭炮被燃放的目的是吓走邪恶的生物，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to frighten。
31．universally 32．had gained 33．versions 34．an 35．themselves 36．original 37．to connect 38．and 39．leaving 40．where
【来源】内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上非常流行，并分析了其背后原因。
31．考查副词。句意：这种舞蹈被普遍认为起源于中国南方广西壮族自治区的一种婚礼舞蹈，截至12月10日，它在短视频平台上的浏览量已超过88.8亿。空处修饰动词believed，应用副词universally“普遍地”，作状语。故填universally。
32．考查动词时态。句意参考上题。根据时间状语“by December 10”可知，这里表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had gained。
33．考查名词复数。句意：这种舞蹈迅速走红，并被改编成各种版本——来自各行各业的各种肤色的人都突然加入了这种有趣的舞蹈。version意为“版本”，为可数名词，其前有various修饰，应用名词复数。故填versions。
34．考查冠词。句意：为什么“科目三”舞蹈一炮而红？hit意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，为可数名词，表示泛指，且instant的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
35．考查代词。句意：如今，年轻人寻求以个性化和不同的方式表达自己。express oneself意为“表达自己的思想”。主语为young people，应用themselves。故填themselves。
36．考查形容词。句意：这种洒脱的风格让年轻人在日常生活中释放身心疲惫，享受原始的快乐和纯粹的幸福。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰delight。original意为“最初的，原作的”。故填original。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使没有个人参与，拿着手机拍摄或观看某人跳这种舞也足以在情感上连接起来并产生精神共鸣。enough后常跟不定式作状语，应用不定式。故填to connect。
38．考查连词。句意：“科目三”舞蹈满足了年轻人的情感需求，为他们提供了一个表达情感的出口，体现了一种愉快的美的分享。分析句子结构并根据句意，meets..., provides...和reflects...是三个并列的谓语结构，应用and连接。故填and。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种舞蹈不属于特定类型，动作也不固定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。分析句子结构，空前是完整的句子，且前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，这种舞蹈没有特定的类型和动作，使得每个人都有创作空间，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leaving。
40．考查定语从句。句意：当人们喜欢并传播这种疯狂的风格时，他们会形成一个圈子，志同道合的人可以聚在一起，忽略别人对他们的看法，并对他们的品味充满信心。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a circle，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
41．its 42．to 43．importance 44．made 45．an 46．gathering 47．kept 48．to become 49．which 50．extremely
【来源】四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器箫，包括其历史、文化内涵、功能和特点等信息。
41．考查代词。句意：箫，一种传统的竹制乐器，以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，越来越受到人们的重视。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词短语long history和rich cultural meanings，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
42．考查介词。句意：因此，许多人用它来指代他们在诗歌中的追求。根据“refer”和“their pursuits (追求) in poems”可推知，此处用固定短语refer to表示“指代”。故填to。
43．考查名词。句意：例如，诗人苏轼曾写道：“可使食无肉，不可居无竹”，暗示了竹子的重要性。分析句子可知，空处作suggesting的宾语，important的名词形式importance符合题意，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作the xiao的非限制性后置定语，make“制作”和the xiao逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重属性，应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。
45．考查冠词。句意：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且instrument的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：从唐代开始，箫通常用来聚集文人。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，应用gather的动名词形式。故填gathering。
47．考查动词时态。句意：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合paved可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，keep需用过去式的形式。故填kept。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知，从句的主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，应用become的不定式形式。故填to become。
49．考查定语从句。句意：它产生悦耳的音乐，这符合中国传统的美感——大音希声。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
50．考查副词。句意：在沈看来，箫是一种极其简单的乐器。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词simple，extreme的副词形式extremely符合题意，意为“极度，非常”，强调简单的程度。故填extremely。
51．which/that 52．dressed 53．a 54．was introduced 55．from 56．Performers 57．varies 58．and 59．to balance 60．actively
【来源】广东省深圳市南山区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了传统的节日活动——舞狮。
51．考查定语从句。句意：作文一项众所周知的民间活动，舞狮传统上认为它能带来繁荣和好运，在节日场合经常可以看到舞狮表演。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰activity，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着锣鼓声，身着狮装的舞者们跳来跳去，展现出令人惊叹的功夫和杂技技巧。分析句子可知，dress作定语修饰dancers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填dressed。
53．考查冠词。句意：人们对这种特殊舞蹈的表演报以热烈的掌声，这总是有助于营造一种弥漫在空气中的节日气氛。根据句意，此处泛指“一种节日气氛”festive首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
54．考查时态语态。句意：20世界90年代，高钢管舞狮在佛山市南海区被引进推广。分析句子可知，introduce作谓语，由时间状语In the 1990s可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语dancing与introduce是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was introduced。
55．考查介词。句意：与传统舞狮不同，它有自己独特的规则。different from“与……不同”是固定短语，故填from。
56．考查名词。句意：表演者不是在地面上跳跃，而是在一到三米高的杆子上跳跃。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，根据句意，表示不止一个表演者，用复数，故填Performers。
57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，两个杆子之间的空间也各不相同。分析句子可知，vary作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语space是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填varies。
58．考查连词。句意：钢杆通常设置在可以展示舞者技巧的地方，同时观众也可以享受安全且令人满意的观看体验。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在杆子上如此活跃地表演凶猛的狮子的舞蹈时，平衡并不容易。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，故填to balance。
60．考查副词。句意通上。修饰动词performing用复数作状语，故填actively。
61．has existed 62．Described 63．from 64．scholars 65．to master 66．was listed 67．the 68．fifties 69．which 70．effectively
【来源】辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统乐器——古琴。
61．考查时态。句意：它已经存在了3000多年，代表了中国最重要的独奏乐器传统。根据语境和后面的时间状语 for over 3,000 years可知，此处要用现在完成时，且It(Guqin)与exist为主动关系。故填has existed。
62．考查非谓语。句意：早期文献记载并经考古发现证实，这种古老的乐器与中国的知识史是分不开的。分析句子可知，describe和其逻辑主语this ancient instrument 是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Described。
63．考查介词。句意：早期文献记载并经考古发现证实，这种古老的乐器与中国的知识史是分不开的。分析句子可知，这里考查be inseparable from..意为“与……不可分离的”，为固定搭配。故填from。
64．考查名词复数。句意：古琴演奏是贵族和学者在亲密环境中练习的一种艺术形式，因此从未打算公开表演。scholar意为“学者”，是可数名词；由and前noblemen可知，此处也要用其复数形式。故填scholars。
65．考查非谓语。句意：此外，古琴与书法、绘画和围棋并列为中国古代所期望掌握的四大艺术之一。分析句子可知，这里考查expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to master。
66．考查时态语态。句意：它的音乐在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产，这有助于释放许多人学习这种古老乐器的热情。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态；本句描述的是过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
67．考查冠词。句意：它的音乐在2008年被列为非物质文化遗产，这有助于释放许多人学习这种古老乐器的热情。根据句意可知，此处指的是古琴这种乐器，是特指，所以要用定冠词。故填the。
68．考查数词。句意：简从五十多岁开始演奏这种乐器，并开始了在中国各地寻找收藏品的旅程。in his fifties意为“在他50多岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填fifties。
69．考查定语从句。句意：他甚至发现一些仪器完全损坏，这让他深感痛苦。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词some of the instruments，为物，在从句中作主语，所以此处填which。故填which。
70．考查副词。句意：为了更有效地保存和利用这些数百年的文物，简在古琴修复专家的指导下开始学习如何修复古琴。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填effectively。
71．enjoying 72．but 73．called 74．successful 75．invention 76．be recorded 77．Thus/Therefore 78．stronger 79．a 80．who/that
【来源】江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐录制技术的发展历程。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪中期，人们开始思考随时随地享受音乐的更好方法。根据空白处前面的介词to可知，空白处应填动名词，作宾语。故填enjoying。
72．考查连词。句意：音乐盒很受欢迎，但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备。根据上文“Music boxes were very popular(音乐盒很受欢迎)”以及下文“they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device(但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：1860年，法国人爱德华·莱昂·斯科特·德·马丁维尔发明了一种叫做“电话签名”的设备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语device之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填called。
74．考查形容词。句意：由于这个问题，它在商业上从未取得成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，表示属性，使用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
75．考查名词。句意：在1877年，一位名叫托马斯·爱迪生的美国发明家发明了一种名为“留声机”的新发明，它可以录制声音并回放。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词invention“发明”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invention。
76．考查动词语态。句意：然而，机器只能记录某些声音。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词could可知，本句使用“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”形式的被动语态。故填be recorded。
77．考查副词。句意：因此，爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话。根据上文“Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump(非常低的声音无法再现，而非常大的声音会使录音跳跃)”以及下文“Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech(爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话)”可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应使用表示因果关系的副词。故填Thus或Therefore。
78．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些磁盘比以前更坚固、更有用。根据上文“They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks(他们终于取得了巨大的进步，发明了平圆盘)”及空后“than before”可知，此处将磁盘与之前的磁盘进行对比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填stronger。
79．考查冠词。句意：结果，音乐和声音的声音能够被高质量地捕捉和回放。分析句子结构，as a result为固定短语，含义为“结果”。故填a。
80．考查定语从句。句意：如今，留声机只受到少数狂热的音频爱好者的欢迎，他们喜欢留声机的外观、感觉和声音。分析句子结构，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为fans，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
81．unearthed 82．Despite 83．An 84．musician 85．As/When 86．what 87．and/so 88．has been passed 89．compositions 90．flowing
【来源】江苏省南通市如东中学，如东一高等四校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古琴这种文化遗产。
81．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。动词“unearth”和逻辑主语“The earliest piece of guqin”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词，表被动，故填unearthed。
82．考查介词。句意：尽管古琴看起来很简单，但制作它的要求却非常高。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用介词despite“尽管”，首字母应大写，故填Despite。
83．考查冠词。句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要20到几十年的时间才能完成。piece是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“outstanding”是以元音音素开头，应用an，首字母应大写，故填An。
84．考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。空处作主语，结合“Yu Boya”可知，此处应用表示人的名词，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填musician。
85．考查时间状语从句。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在山上弹奏古琴时”，用连词when或as引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写。故填When/As。
86．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
87．考查连词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，（所以）他们成为了亲密的朋友。结合句意可知，此处可表示顺承并列关系，用连词and连接；也可表示因果关系，用连词so连接，故填and/so。
88．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。主语“piece”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，结合“through generations”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填has been passed。
89．考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的形容词“most famous and important”可知空处应填名词形式，composition“作品，作曲”，可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填compositions。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。动词flow和逻辑主语“dialogue”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填flowing。
91．played 92．as 93．a 94．hitting 95．where 96．higher 97．were reserved 98．performances 99．is 100．their
【来源】2024届贵州省六盘水市高三上学期第二次诊断性监测英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了古代的编钟。编钟是一种古老的乐器，它是由一套青铜铃组成的，这些铃都是按照旋律演奏的。在古代，编钟是贵族的象征，代表着权力和财富。在宋代，编钟被音乐家用于大型演出。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国编钟是一种古老的中国乐器，由一套铜钟组成，有旋律地演奏。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为are，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为play“演奏”与逻辑主语bronze bells之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填played。
92．考查固定短语。句意：这些编钟被用作多音乐器。 结合句意和were used可知，本空填介词as。be used as...意为“被用作……”，为固定短语。故填as。
93．考查冠词。句意：它们有一个透镜形状的部分，钟口有一个独特的轮廓，大钟的外表面有螺柱。此处泛指“一个独特的轮廓”，且lens-shaped以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器的声音是通过敲击钟来听到的。动词hit意为“打，击”。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，为固定搭配。故填hitting。
95．考查宾语从句。句意：钟的声音取决于你敲击钟的什么地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少“哪里，哪个地方”之意，故用where引导。故填where。
96．考查形容词比较级。句意：左右两个角的辅音音调更高。根据句意可知，左右两个角的音与中间的音对比，辅音音调更高，故此处应用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。
97．考查动词的语态。句意：在中国古代，编钟是贵族的专属，象征着权力和财富。reserve for...意为“为……预留”，为固定搭配。主语Chime bells与reserve为被动关系，根据in ancient China可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were reserved。
98．考查名词的数。句意：在宋代，音乐家用这种乐器进行大型演出。performance意为“演出”，为可数名词，结合句意可知，演出不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作for的宾语。故填performances。
99．考查动词时态。句意：1978年出土的易侯钟就是这些古代乐器发出的音调范围的一个很好的例子。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A great example，故be动词用is。故填 is。
100．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些钟在多年后仍然可以完全演奏，由于它们的双音能力，它们可以发出完整的12音音阶。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”， 作定语，修饰名词twin-tone capability。故填their。
101．impression 102．was told 103．a 104．to move 105．improving 106．extremely 107．to 108．which 109．itself 110．will enjoy
【来源】山东省名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江文化遗产百叶龙的制作方法、表演形式以及前景。
101．考查名词。句意：在亚运会开幕式上，浙江文化的一个特别方面——百叶龙舞，给数亿电视观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，空前有不定冠词an。故填 impression。
102．考查动词时态语态。句意：早在7月份，长兴百叶龙舞蹈团就被告知，百叶龙舞蹈被选为开幕式的热身表演。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 back in July可知本句为一般过去时，tell与the dance group构成被动关系，用被动语态，且句子主语为名词单数形式。故填was told。
103．考查冠词。句意：登上这样的舞台无疑是一种莫大的荣誉。分析句子结构可知，此处honor为抽象名词具体化，所以用不定冠词修饰，huge的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：绳索连接环，允许它们自由移动。分析句子结构可知，此处为考查固定搭配“allow…to do…”意为“允许……做……”，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，move与宾语them之间为主动关系。故填 to move。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的练习中，舞蹈团继续改进节目，并设定了更高的要求。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词on后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填 improving。
106．考查副词。句意：这些高耸入云的巨龙，与绿色的荷叶一起，呈现出一种极其惊人的外观，给观众带来了一种奇妙的艺术视觉享受。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰形容词amazing，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其”符合句意。故填extremely。
107．查介词。句意：这些高耸入云的巨龙，与绿色的荷叶一起，呈现出一种极其惊人的外观，给观众带来了一种奇妙的艺术视觉享受。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”意为“给某人提供某物”符合句意。故填to。
108．考查定语从句。句意：这次演出只使用了两条龙，这需要它们互相配合。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为主句的内容，指代前面这件事，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
109．考查代词。句意：我们希望这个舞蹈能以一种全新的方式向全世界展示。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语和宾语皆为the dance，所以此处使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
110．考查动词时态语态。句意：预计百叶龙在未来几年将在长兴更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the coming years可知，该句应使用一般将来时，enjoy与句子主语the dragon dance之间为主动关系。故填will enjoy。
111．popularity 112．when 113．Faced 114．was passed 115．What 116．naturally 117．pouring 118．to 119．colorful/colourful 120．has drawn
【来源】山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了咸水歌的起源和发展。
111．考查名词。句意：咸水歌是中沙的传统民间音乐，在潭州、闽中等地广为流传。分析句子可知，空格处作enjoys的宾语，应该用名词形式，popular是形容词，其名词形式是popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。
112．考查定语从句。句意：咸水歌可以追溯到明末清初，当时人们在海上过着贫穷的生活，他们的船是他们的房间，大海是他们的土地。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词the late Ming and early Qing period在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此恶劣的生活环境，他们用歌声来鼓舞自己。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Faced。
114．考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，他们不需要出海捕鱼了，但这首歌在那个时期流传了下来。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the song为单数名词和动词pass为被动关系，结合时间状语during that period可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was passed。
115．考查主语从句。句意：最让人印象深刻的是，咸水歌的形式多种多样，有咸水歌、高唐歌、大竹歌、顾眉歌等长短句。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填What。
116．考查副词。句意：它自然地伴随着韵律表演，显示了当地农民的智慧。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词naturally修饰动词is performed。故填naturally。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着外来文化的涌入，越来越多的年轻一代对咸水歌不感兴趣，这使得咸水歌面临着消失的危险。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其里面的动词应为非谓语形式，pour和foreign cultures为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填pouring。
118．考查介词。句意：为了尽可能地保护它，我国于2006年5月将它列入了国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语add sth to sth“将某物添加到某物中”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
119．考查形容词。句意：此外，在政府的支持下，举行了许多关于咸水歌的丰富多彩的活动，许多继承者开始出现。由空后activities为名词可知，此处为形容词colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填colorful/colourful。
120．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过所有这些方法，“咸水歌”迄今为止吸引了更多的关注。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句so far时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语Saltwater Song为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has drawn。
121．written 122．heroes 123．to create 124．was listed 125．gradually 126．its 127．who/that 128．down/on 129．wearing 130．a
【来源】湖南省雅礼教育集团2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了在中国广东省潮汕市受人们欢迎的一种集舞蹈、中国武术、戏曲于一体的传统民间艺术舞蹈——英歌舞。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：英歌，用“英雄”和“歌曲”两个字表达，在汉语中的意思是英雄之歌，英歌舞者顾名思义就是英雄的化身。句中有谓语means，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词write和所修饰名词Yingge是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填written。
122．考查名词的数。句意：英歌，用“英雄”和“歌曲”两个字表达，在汉语中的意思是英雄之歌，英歌舞者顾名思义就是英雄的化身。hero是可数名词，作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填heroes。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者每人手持一对短棍，用力敲击棍子，创造出强有力的节拍，这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
124．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，普宁英歌

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