资源简介

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B
知识梳理与检测
一 重点短语
邀请某人去… invite sb to…
邀请某人做... invite sb to do sth
买一些饮料和零食
buy some drinks and snacks
去商店购物 go shopping/do some shopping
现在 these days
有压力 have stress
有时间做某事have time to do sth
浪费时间 a waste of time
令某人做某事make/let sb do sth
作为学生as students
在某事上花时间spend time on sth
花时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth
取得好成绩 get good grades
进入一所好大学get into a good university
长大一些get older
对..来说没有必要做...
There is no need for sb to do sth
做...是某人的工作 It’s one’s job to do sth
为某人提供某物
provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb
介意某人做某事 mind(sb) doing sth
对...来说做...是...的It’s adf for sb to do sth
做某事是不够的 It’s not enough to do sth
依靠/某人/某物depend on sb/sth
太依赖某人depend on sb too much
培养孩子们的独立性
develop children’s independence
教某人做某事teach sb to do sth
公平的理念the idea of fairness
尽某人的力量做某事
do one’s part in doing sth
保持它的干净和整洁 keep it clean and tidy
在他的第一学年期间 during his first year
不知道I have no idea./I don’t know.
结果 as a result
生病 fall ill
成绩下降 grades drop
越早…，就越好…
The earlier…, the better…
越……，就越……
The +比较级……，the+比较级……
同意某人（的观点） agree with sb
不同意某人（的观点） disagree with sb
对某人来说做某事是公平的/不公平的
It’s fair/unfair for sb to do sth.
二词性转换
neighbor(n.)邻居- (n.)neighborhood社区
drop(v.)掉下；落下- dropped
stress(n.)压力- stressed(adj.) 有压力的
care(v.)照顾；在意-careful(adj.)细心的-careless(adj.)粗心的- carefully(adv.)仔细地
agree(v.)同意 disagree(v.)不同意
agreement(n.)同意 disagreement(n.)不同意
depend (v.)依靠 - independent(adj.)独立的- independence(n.)独立
fair-(ad.j)公平的 - fairness(n.)公平- unfair(adj.)不公平的
kind(adj.)仁慈的 - kindness(n.)仁慈
ill(adj.)生病的- illness(n.)疾病
invite(v.) 邀请- invitation(n.)邀请
drink(v.)喝- drinks(n.)饮料
三重点语法
The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
The more you read , the faster you will be.
It’s important for children to learn how to do chores.
Doing chores is not so difficult.
在英语中动词不作主语。动词做主语时，我们一般采用动名词与动词不定式形式。用动词不定式做主语时，我们往往会用it来代替它做形式上的主语。
游泳是一项好的锻炼。Swimming is good exercise. It’s good exercise to swim.
早起是一种好习惯。Getting up early is a good habit. It’s a good habit to get up early.
四 知识检测
( )1、He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )2、Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
( )3、— Do you know the price of the ticket —Yes. Each______ 180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
( )4、He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting.
A. to be B.be C. being
( )5、It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to
( )6、If you want to get the job, you should______speak a foreign language.
A.at last B.at most C.at least D.at all
( )7、--Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .
--We know , Mr. Li .
The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( )8、It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
( )9、Her mother asked her to keep the windows ____ and the door ____.
A.open ; closed B.closed ; to open C.to open ; to close
( )10、—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
( )11、China is a _____country.
A. developed B. development C. developing
( )12、-- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow --Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
( )13、The scientists are______inventing some new methods of producing electricity.
A.working on B.working out C.working at D.working for
( )14、It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
（2）语法填空
1、When he finished _____(volunteer) in the old people’s home, he felt happy.
2、"Don't be late again!" she shouted ______ (angry)
3、Neither of the twins ____(like) speaking in front of students.
4、It's important ________ (know) the idea of happiness.
5、Don’t forget ________(take) care of my cat when I am away.
6、CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).
7、Thanks for ________(invite) us to your birthday party
8、My father often asks me (not play) computer games too long.
9、You’d better learn to take (careful) of yourselves .
10、During his first year, he often fell ill and his grades (drop) .
11、Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of (fair).
12、Some people are good at (borrow) but bad at giving back.
13、I don't know how____(plant) a tree.
14、The more you help others , the__________(happy) you'll be.
15、Alan got up early in order__________(get) there in time
（3）翻译下面的句子
1. 你能打扫一下客厅吗？
_________you please________ ____________ living room
2 起床后，请整理床铺。
Please ____________ __________ ______________after you get up.
对于中学生来说，没有必要熬夜学习。
There is _________ ________ for middle school students ________ _________ up late.
你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？对不起，我不能。我得给我的朋友写信。
_____ you help me ________ the clothes for me
Sorry ,_______ ______ . I ______ _____ write to my friends.
当我不在家时你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？
_________you please________ ________ of my cat when I am not at home
我妈妈花大量的时间打理家务。
My mom ___________ lots of time ___________ chores.
仅仅工作一小时是不够的。
It’s not enough ___________ ___________ just for an hour.
你越努力学习，你的成绩越好。
___________ ___________ you study , the better grades you will get.
为了让他妈妈高兴，他努力练习钢琴。
He practice playing the piano hard _______ _______ ________ make his mom happy.
玩游戏是浪费时间。
Playing computer is ___________ ___________ ___________ time.
（4）书面表达
现如今，手机越来越被人们所广泛使用。据调查表明，学生们使用手机的时间也越来越长。是否应该允许学生们使用手机呢？请你写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的看法。不得少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
知识检测答案
( )1、He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( )2、Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
( )3、— Do you know the price of the ticket —Yes. Each______ 180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
( )4、He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting.
A. to be B.be C. being
( )5、It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to
( )6、If you want to get the job, you should______speak a foreign language.
A.at last B.at most C.at least D.at all
( )7、--Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .
--We know , Mr. Li .
The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( )8、It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
( )9、Her mother asked her to keep the windows ____ and the door ____.
A.open ; closed B.closed ; to open C.to open ; to close
( )10、—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
( )11、China is a _____country.
A. developed B. development C. developing
( )12、-- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow --Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
( )13、The scientists are______inventing some new methods of producing electricity.
A.working on B.working out C.working at D.working for
( )14、It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
（2）语法填空
1、When he finished volunteering (volunteer) in the old people’s home, he felt happy.
2、"Don't be late again!" she shouted angrily (angry)
3、Neither of the twins likes (like) speaking in front of students.
4、It's important to know (know) the idea of happiness.
5、Don’t forget to take (take) care of my cat when I am away.
6、CDs are played on a machine called a CD player (play).
7、Thanks for inviting (invite) us to your birthday party
8、My father often asks me not to play (not play) computer games too long.
9、You’d better learn to take care (careful) of yourselves .
10、During his first year, he often fell ill and his grades dropped (drop) .
11、Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of fairness (fair).
12、Some people are good at borrowing (borrow) but bad at giving back.
13、I don't know how to plant _(plant) a tree.
14、The more you help others , the happier (happy) you'll be.
15、Alan got up early in order__________(get) there in time
（3）翻译下面的句子
1. 你能打扫一下客厅吗？ 好的
Could you please clean the living room
起床后，请整理床铺。
Please make the bed after you get up.
对于中学生来说，没有必要熬夜学习。
There is no need for middle school students to stay up late.
你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？对不起，我不能。我得给我的朋友写信。
Could you please fold the clothes for me Sorry , I can’t. I have to write to my friend.
当我不在家时你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？
Could you please take care of my cat when I am not at home
6. 我妈妈花大量的时间打理家务。
My mom spends lots of time doing chores.
仅仅工作一小时是不够的。
It’s not enough to work just for an hour.
你越努力学习，你的成绩越好。
The harder you study , the better grades you will get.
为了让他妈妈高兴，他努力练习钢琴。
He practice playing the piano hard in order to make his mom happy.
玩游戏是浪费时间。
Playing computer is a waste of time.

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