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云南省昆明市嵩明县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分 英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024九上·嵩明期末） That's ____ awful colour. I don't like it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2024九上·嵩明期末） There is a ____, let's go to buy some books.
A．bookstore B．library C．museum D．post office
3．（2024九上·嵩明期末） —How do you practice your English writing
—I practice it ____ keeping a diary every day.
A．with B．in C．by D．on
4．（2024九上·嵩明期末）—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free school.
—____.
A．I'm sorry about this B．Never mind
C．No problem D．Sure, I'd love to
5．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Paula used to be ____. She was always silent in class.
A．active B．quiet C．brave D．friendly
6．（2024九上·嵩明期末） — What do you think of the movie
—I like it very much. It's interesting ____ exciting.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
7．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Grace's mother ____ a lot of her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A．set out B．moved out C．laid out D．found out
8．（2024九上·嵩明期末）—Mary said Li Ming was ill yesterday.
—It ____ be true. I was with Li Ming yesterday all day.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
9．（2024九上·嵩明期末） After class, students are supposed ____ the chalk off the blackboard.
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
10．（2024九上·嵩明期末） —Could you please tell me ____
—It starts at 8:00 p. m.
A．when does the band start playing this evening
B．where does the band start playing this evening
C．where the band starts playing this evening
D．when the band starts playing this evening
二、第一部分 英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Village libraries may help to change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Guizhou in August, 2019, he found that most of the children lived with their 11． . Their parents moved to large cities 12． . The families were poor, and there were 13． books for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry 14． the children. He tried his best and got 3, 000 books from all over the country. And then he 15． Sanbao Children's Library.
In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a 16． room with old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build 17． library.
"I'm not the only one who has built a library for a 18． . " Zhang said. "In fact, most people 19． to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. 20． can be good friends for the children. And they can enrich children's childhood and lives. "
11．A． uncles B． cousins C． grandparents D． parents
12．A． to play B． to work C． to farm D． to travel
13．A． some B． many C． little D． few
14．A． off B． at C． for D． of
15．A． set up B． looked up C． made up D． took up
16．A． large B． big C． small D． empty
17．A． another B． other C． others D． the other
18．A． school B． village C． factory D． hospital
19．A． choose B． mind C． enjoy D． finish
20．A． Sports B． Mobile phones
C． Toys D． Books
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（空座位）to seat on. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty " asks the old man.
"No, it's for a lady. She goes to buy some oranges. " says the young man.
"Well, " says the old man, "Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here. "
The bus starts. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag, " says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"
21．The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.
22．The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.
23．The young man says the seat is for a lady.
24．The young man doesn't know where the lady goes.
25．The old man throws the lady's bag out of the window.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 阅读理解
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
26．What does the underlined word "alert" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．痛苦的 B．辛苦的 C．灵活的 D．健康的
27．Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
28．Where can we exercise according to the passage
A．In the restaurants. B．In the hospitals.
C．At the bus stops. D．At fitness centers.
29．Why do we need to exercise
A．Because we have nothing to do.
B．Because it makes us strong.
C．Because it helps us lose weight.
D．Because we can spend time.
30．Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A．It's best to exercise at least five times a week.
B．Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C．Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
D．Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it's very expensive.
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 阅读理解
I like planes, but I am nervous about the flying part. One time, I had to take a fight. I went on the plane. An old lady who sat beside me smiled at me.
When the plane was ready to take off, I was feeling so nervous, I was just about to hold someone's hand when the old lady held mine and said, "I'm so afraid. Can I hold your hand " I was shocked and said, "Okay. " We held each other's hands tightly. The plane took off and climbed into the sky.
Just as the flight was coming to an end, the pilot announced on the speaker, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is Captain Williams. This is a special flight to me. Today, I am retiring（退休）as a pilot after working for 30 years. My family is on board to celebrate my last landing.
As the plane moved to a smooth stop, everyone cheered. The pilot stopped by mv seat and the old lady stood up and hugged（拥抱）the pilot. She was his wife!
The old lady said goodbye to me and left with the pilot. On the way out, I said to the flight attendants（服务员）, "Isn't it strange that the pilot's wife is afraid to take the plane " The two flight attendants laughed and said , "Mrs. Williams has been a flight attendant for 20 years. "
And with that, I knew that what she had done was to help me.
31．Whose hand did the writer hold on the plane to keep calm
A．A pilot's. B．A friend's.
C．A woman's. D．A young man's.
32．Why is the flight so special to the pilot
A．Because it was his last flight.
B．Because it was his first time to fly a plane.
C．Because his wife was on the board.
D．Because it was his wife's birthday that day.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer doesn't like planes at all.
B．The pilot's wife was a flight attendant.
C．The writer was very nervous because it was his first flight.
D．The lady held the writer's hand because she was really afraid.
34．What did the writer probably say to Mrs. Williams in the end
A．Don't worry. B．I'm sorry.
C．Thank you. D．Take it easy.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A terrible flight B．An exciting trip
C．A handsome pilot D．A kind woman
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 阅读理解
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. From the pictures, meteorologists（气象学家）can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly more than one hundred weather stations in over ninety countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for two weeks. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for fifteen days or more ahead（提前）.
36．Satellites travel ____.
A．in space B．in the atmosphere
C．above the ground D．above space
37．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because____.
A．clouds form there
B．the weather forms there
C．the weather satellites can do it easily
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
38．Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.
A．during they study satellite pictures
B．before they received satellite pictures
C．when they have received satellite pictures
D．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
39．Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.
A．five days B．one week
C．two weeks D．fifteen days or even longer
40．The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.
A．weather forecasting
B．taking pictures of the atmosphere
C．doing other work in many ways
D．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
五、第二部分 阅读理解，第三节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 　41． 　
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴）and improper behavior, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 　42． 　
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
　43． 　It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression （印象）on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 　44． 　or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 　45． 　
A. do not argue, but discuss.
B. Try to remember names.
C. Treat different people in different ways.
D. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
F. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
G. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
六、第三部分 写作，第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Lots of practice is the best way 　 　 our English.（improve）
47．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Mike can deal with these problems by 　 　.（he）
48．（2024九上·嵩明期末） As we all know, Yang Li Ping is a great 　 　 from Yunnan.（dance）
49．（2024九上·嵩明期末） They were touched by the 　 　 of the welcome.（warm）
50．（2024九上·嵩明期末）Parents and teachers are 　 　 of these children's achievements.（pride）
七、第三部分 写作，第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Never　 　, just fight on.（放弃）
52．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Laura is shy, so it is hard for her to sing 　 　.（公开地）
53．（2024九上·嵩明期末）　 　 sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.（剪纸）
54．（2024九上·嵩明期末） The Chinese are 　 　 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（毫无疑问）
55．（2024九上·嵩明期末）Lucy told me to come to my party in the afternoon, but she didn't 　 　 until 10:00 p.m.（露面）
八、第三部分 写作，第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．（2024九上·嵩明期末） 提示：三年的初中生活给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，各种各样的活动和经历让我们收获颇丰。请以"A Meaningful Thing"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你做过的一件有意义的事情。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：那颜色太糟糕了。我不喜欢。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。awful以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一个书店，一起去买点书吧。A.bookstore书店；B.library图书馆；C.museum博物馆；D.post office邮局。根据后文语境"let's go to buy some books"可知此处应是书店，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记各名词的中文意思，结合语境选择正确的名词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是如何练习英语写作的？——我每天写日记来练习。A.with和......一起；B.in在......里面；C.by通过；D.on在......上面。根据语境"How do you practice..."可知此处询问方式，用by回答，表示通过某种方式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据语境确定介词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你能把烟熄了吗？这是一所无烟学校。——我对此感到抱歉。A.I'm sorry about this很抱歉；B.Never mind别介意；C.No problem没问题；D.Sure, I'd love to当然，我愿意。根据语境"could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free school."可知此处应是行为不当表示抱歉，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据情景选择合适的用语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：宝拉过去很安静。她在课堂上总是沉默不语。A.active积极的；B.quiet安静的；C.brave勇敢的；D.friendly友善的。根据语境"She was always silent in class"可知此处应是"安静的，沉默的"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合语境选择恰当的形容词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它既有趣又令人兴奋。A.or或者，否则；B.and和；C.but但是；D.nor也不。根据两个形容词"interesting...exciting"可知此处应为并列关系，表示"和"，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后语境选择连词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格蕾丝的母亲在花园里摆放了许多她最喜欢的水果和甜点。A.set out动身，出发；B.moved out迁出，搬走；C.laid out摆放；D.found out发现。根据语境"fruits and desserts in the garden"可知此处应是"摆放"，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，结合语境选择正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽说李明昨天病了。——这不可能是真的。昨天我和李明在一起一整天。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不需要；D.won't不会。根据语境"I was with Li Ming
yesterday all day."可知此处应是不可能，表示否定，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示否定猜测的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。A.clean打扫，动词原形；B.cleans动词第三人称单数形式；C.cleaning动名词形式；D.to clean动词不定式。根据"be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be supposed to do sth"。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——它在晚上8点开始。根据句子结构分析，tell sb. sth，告诉某人某事，固定搭配。此处为句子，应为宾语从句。宾语从句遵循三要素：陈述语序，引导词，时态一致。when，什么时候；where，在哪里。根据答句"It starts at 8:00 p. m"可知此处应是询问时间，用when，用陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了张老师为乡村学生建设图书馆的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：2019年8月，当来自北京的张东东来到贵州三宝街时，他发现大多数孩子都和祖父母住在一起。A.uncles叔叔们；B.cousins堂兄们；C.grandparents祖父母们；D.parents父母。根据后文语境"Their parents moved to large cities..."可知父母不在家，与祖父母在一起，故选C。
12．句意：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。A.to play玩；B.to work工作；C.to farm农耕；D.to travel旅行。根据语境"The families were poor..."可知因为家庭贫穷，要去打工，去工作挣钱，故选B。
13．句意：这些家庭很穷，孩子们几乎没有书可读。A.some一些；B.many许多；C.little一点；D.few很少。根据后文语境"They only had textbooks."可知此处应是很少的书籍，只有教科书。故选D。
14．句意：张为孩子们感到难过。A.off离开；B.at在；C.for为了；D.of......的。根据语境"be sorry for，为......感到难过，固定搭配"可知此处应用sorry，故选C。
15．句意：然后他建立了三宝儿童图书馆。A.set up创建；B.looked up查阅；C.made up编造；D.took up占据。根据后面的语境"So Zhang began to build...library"可知，此处应是建立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。
16．句意：张老师发现学校图书馆是一个小房间，里面堆满了旧书，没有地方供孩子们阅读。A.large大的； B.big大的； C.small小的；D.empty空的。根据后文语境"there was no place for children to read"可知，房间很小，没有空间。故选C。
17．句意：于是，张老师开始建造另一座图书馆。A.another另一个，后接名词单数；B.other别的，后接名词复数；C.others其他的；D.the other (二者中的)一个。根据上文前文语境"And then he set up Sanbao Children's Library."以及空格后面的名词library为单数可知，此处指修建另一座图书馆。故选A。
18．句意："我不是唯一一个为村庄建图书馆的人。"张老师说。A.school学校；B.village村庄；C.factory工厂；D.hospital医院。根据后文语境"In fact, most people...to build village libraries as a very important part of their work."可知，此处指为村庄建图书馆的事情，故选B。
19．句意：事实上，大多数人选择建设乡村图书馆作为他们工作的一个非常重要的部分。A.choose选择；B.mind介意；C.enjoy喜享受；D.finish完成。根据前文语境"I'm not the only one who has built a library for a village."可知，此处应指大多数人选择建设乡村图书馆作为他们工作的重要部分。故选A。
20．句意：书可以成为孩子们的好朋友。A.sports运动；B.mobile phones手机；C.toys玩具；D.books书籍。根据语境"...build village libraries as a very important part of their work"以及阅读全文可知，此处讲述的是书籍。故选D。
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了年轻人为了占座而谎称包包是别人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．根据文章中的句子"An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（空座位）to seat on."可知老人正在到处找空位置，故答案为：正确。
22．根据文章中的句子"Then he finds one.He goes to it.A small bag is on the seat.And a young man is sitting beside it."可知座位上有东西，并不是空的，故答案为：错误。
23．根据文章中的句子""No, it's for a lady. She goes to buy some oranges. " says the young man."可知年轻人说是一位女士的，故答案为：正确。
24．根据文章中的句子"She goes to buy some oranges. " says the young man."可知年轻人说她去买橘子了，故答案为：错误。
25．根据文章中的句子"The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!""可知老人并没有扔掉那个包包，故答案为：错误。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了人要锻炼的事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词后文语境"This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.这意味着他们在考试和功课上比那些不锻炼的人做得更好。"猜测此处的alert应该是灵活的，聪明的，才会有好的成绩，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games."可知没有提及到钓鱼，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）."可知可以在健身房锻炼，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong."可知锻炼可以让我们变得更加强壮，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough."可知一周锻炼两次最好，不是五次，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的一次坐飞机的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When the plane was ready to take off, I was feeling so nervous, I was just about to hold someone's hand when the old lady held mine and said, "I'm so afraid. Can I hold your hand " I was shocked and said, "Okay. " We held each other's hands tightly."可知是一位女士，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"This is a special flight to me. Today, I am retiring（退休）as a pilot after working for 30 years. My family is on board to celebrate my last landing."可知是因为这是最后一次飞行，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"The pilot stopped by mv seat and the old lady stood up and hugged（拥抱）the pilot. She was his wife!"以及"Mrs. Williams has been a flight attendant for 20 years. ""可知飞行员的妻子是一位乘务员，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"And with that, I knew that what she had done was to help me."可知，作者应该会去感谢那位乘务员，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．D
39．D
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：章主要是关于卫星用于天气预报的预测的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要射界细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world."可知卫星在太空中旅行，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. From the pictures, meteorologists（气象学家）can often say how the weather will change."可知是因为这些能够预测天气，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this."当他们收到新的照片时，气象学家会将其与早期的照片进行比较。也许他们可能会发现，在过去的几个小时里，云层发生了变化。这可能意味着地面上的天气也可能很快发生变化。在下一次天气预报中，气象学家可以这样说。可知通过和以前的图片对比，可知天气的变化，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Now they can make good forecasts for two weeks. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for fifteen days or more ahead（提前）."可知未来能够预测15天或更长时间的天气，故选D。
40．主旨打大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather."可知文章主要是关于卫星用于天气预报的预测，故选A。
【答案】41．G；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了交朋友的方法。
A. do not argue, but discuss. 不要争论，要讨论。
B. Try to remember names. 记住他们的名字。
C. Treat different people in different ways. 以不同的方式对待不同的人。
D. look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们。
E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. 拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。
F. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. 对某人微笑，你肯定会得到回报。
G. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.你应该想想你的个性是否有问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
41．根据前文语境"Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends"可知，此处应是讲述交不到朋友的原因，选项G"you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）你应该想想你的性格是否有问题"符合语境。故选G。
42．根据前文语境"Whatever your social faults may be不管你的社交缺点是什么"可知，此处应指不管缺点如何，都应该要做一些事情，选项D"look at them honestly, and try to correct them.诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据后文语境"And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression （印象）on you because you remember them."可知，此处指要记住与朋友相关的。选项B" Try to
remember names.尽量记住别人的名字"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据前文语境"If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter"以及后文语境"or you will lose friends easily"可知，此处说的是不同意他人观点时不能做的事情。选项A"do not
argue, but discuss.不要争论，要讨论"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据前文语境"Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.最后，一个友善的人不仅为自己着想，也为他人着想。"可知，此处应指要为朋友着想，选项E"People who refuse to consider others have few friends.不为别人着想的人朋友很少"符合语境。故选E。
46．【答案】to improve
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大量的训练是提高我们英语的最好方法。improve，提高，动词。根据"the best way to do sth，做某事的最好办法，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to improve。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"the best way to do sth"。
47．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike可以自己解决这些问题。he，他，人称代词主格。根据空格前的介词by，可知此处应用反身代词"himself"，构成短语"by oneself，某人自己，独自，单独"，固定搭配。主语是Mike，第三人称单数，且为男性，反身代词用himself，故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词和固定搭配。注意识记短语"by oneself"。
48．【答案】dancer
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，杨丽萍是一位来自云南的优秀舞蹈家dance，跳舞，动词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词修饰名词可知此处应用名词形式。dance的名词为dancer，舞蹈家，符合语境，故答案为：dancer。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记不定冠词后接可数名词单数。
49．【答案】warmth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们被热情的欢迎所感动。warm，温暖的，形容词。根据语境"the...of welcome"可知此处应用名词形式，warmth，the warmth of welcome，热情的欢迎，名词短语。故答案为：warmth。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记warmth为不可数名词。
50．【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：家长和老师为这些孩子的成就感到骄傲。pride，骄傲，自豪，不可数名词。根据be+adj.可知此处应用形容词构成系表结构，pride的形容词形式为proud，故答案为：proud。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记"be+adj"。
51．【答案】give up
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：永不放弃，继续战斗。放弃，give up，动词短语。此处用于祈使句中，动词用原形，故答案为：give up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"give up"。
52．【答案】in public
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉很害羞，所以她很难在公共场合唱歌。公开地，in public，介词短语。根据句子结构分析，此处应是介词短语放于句末做状语。故答案为：in public。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"in public"。
53．【答案】Paper cutting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：剪纸听起来很简单但做起来很难。剪纸，paper cutting，专有名词。此处放于句首，首字母大写，故答案为：Paper cutting。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记名词为专有名词。
54．【答案】without doubt
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。毫无疑问，without doubt，固定搭配。故答案为：without doubt。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"without doubt"。
55．【答案】show up
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西让我下午来参加聚会，但她直到晚上10点才出现。露面，出现，show up，动词短语。空格前有助动词didn't，动词用原形。故答案为：show up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记助动词didn't后接动词原形。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"A Meaningful Thing"为题写一篇关于有意义的事情。做过的有意义的事情，描述过去的事情。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：once a week ; such as；take part in等以及句型结构，如：I think it's good for us...； 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1云南省昆明市嵩明县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分 英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024九上·嵩明期末） That's ____ awful colour. I don't like it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：那颜色太糟糕了。我不喜欢。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。awful以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
2．（2024九上·嵩明期末） There is a ____, let's go to buy some books.
A．bookstore B．library C．museum D．post office
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一个书店，一起去买点书吧。A.bookstore书店；B.library图书馆；C.museum博物馆；D.post office邮局。根据后文语境"let's go to buy some books"可知此处应是书店，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记各名词的中文意思，结合语境选择正确的名词。
3．（2024九上·嵩明期末） —How do you practice your English writing
—I practice it ____ keeping a diary every day.
A．with B．in C．by D．on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是如何练习英语写作的？——我每天写日记来练习。A.with和......一起；B.in在......里面；C.by通过；D.on在......上面。根据语境"How do you practice..."可知此处询问方式，用by回答，表示通过某种方式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据语境确定介词。
4．（2024九上·嵩明期末）—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free school.
—____.
A．I'm sorry about this B．Never mind
C．No problem D．Sure, I'd love to
【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你能把烟熄了吗？这是一所无烟学校。——我对此感到抱歉。A.I'm sorry about this很抱歉；B.Never mind别介意；C.No problem没问题；D.Sure, I'd love to当然，我愿意。根据语境"could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free school."可知此处应是行为不当表示抱歉，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据情景选择合适的用语。
5．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Paula used to be ____. She was always silent in class.
A．active B．quiet C．brave D．friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：宝拉过去很安静。她在课堂上总是沉默不语。A.active积极的；B.quiet安静的；C.brave勇敢的；D.friendly友善的。根据语境"She was always silent in class"可知此处应是"安静的，沉默的"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合语境选择恰当的形容词。
6．（2024九上·嵩明期末） — What do you think of the movie
—I like it very much. It's interesting ____ exciting.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它既有趣又令人兴奋。A.or或者，否则；B.and和；C.but但是；D.nor也不。根据两个形容词"interesting...exciting"可知此处应为并列关系，表示"和"，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后语境选择连词。
7．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Grace's mother ____ a lot of her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A．set out B．moved out C．laid out D．found out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格蕾丝的母亲在花园里摆放了许多她最喜欢的水果和甜点。A.set out动身，出发；B.moved out迁出，搬走；C.laid out摆放；D.found out发现。根据语境"fruits and desserts in the garden"可知此处应是"摆放"，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，结合语境选择正确答案。
8．（2024九上·嵩明期末）—Mary said Li Ming was ill yesterday.
—It ____ be true. I was with Li Ming yesterday all day.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽说李明昨天病了。——这不可能是真的。昨天我和李明在一起一整天。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不需要；D.won't不会。根据语境"I was with Li Ming
yesterday all day."可知此处应是不可能，表示否定，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示否定猜测的用法。
9．（2024九上·嵩明期末） After class, students are supposed ____ the chalk off the blackboard.
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。A.clean打扫，动词原形；B.cleans动词第三人称单数形式；C.cleaning动名词形式；D.to clean动词不定式。根据"be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be supposed to do sth"。
10．（2024九上·嵩明期末） —Could you please tell me ____
—It starts at 8:00 p. m.
A．when does the band start playing this evening
B．where does the band start playing this evening
C．where the band starts playing this evening
D．when the band starts playing this evening
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——它在晚上8点开始。根据句子结构分析，tell sb. sth，告诉某人某事，固定搭配。此处为句子，应为宾语从句。宾语从句遵循三要素：陈述语序，引导词，时态一致。when，什么时候；where，在哪里。根据答句"It starts at 8:00 p. m"可知此处应是询问时间，用when，用陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序。
二、第一部分 英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Village libraries may help to change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Guizhou in August, 2019, he found that most of the children lived with their 11． . Their parents moved to large cities 12． . The families were poor, and there were 13． books for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry 14． the children. He tried his best and got 3, 000 books from all over the country. And then he 15． Sanbao Children's Library.
In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a 16． room with old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build 17． library.
"I'm not the only one who has built a library for a 18． . " Zhang said. "In fact, most people 19． to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. 20． can be good friends for the children. And they can enrich children's childhood and lives. "
11．A． uncles B． cousins C． grandparents D． parents
12．A． to play B． to work C． to farm D． to travel
13．A． some B． many C． little D． few
14．A． off B． at C． for D． of
15．A． set up B． looked up C． made up D． took up
16．A． large B． big C． small D． empty
17．A． another B． other C． others D． the other
18．A． school B． village C． factory D． hospital
19．A． choose B． mind C． enjoy D． finish
20．A． Sports B． Mobile phones
C． Toys D． Books
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了张老师为乡村学生建设图书馆的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：2019年8月，当来自北京的张东东来到贵州三宝街时，他发现大多数孩子都和祖父母住在一起。A.uncles叔叔们；B.cousins堂兄们；C.grandparents祖父母们；D.parents父母。根据后文语境"Their parents moved to large cities..."可知父母不在家，与祖父母在一起，故选C。
12．句意：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。A.to play玩；B.to work工作；C.to farm农耕；D.to travel旅行。根据语境"The families were poor..."可知因为家庭贫穷，要去打工，去工作挣钱，故选B。
13．句意：这些家庭很穷，孩子们几乎没有书可读。A.some一些；B.many许多；C.little一点；D.few很少。根据后文语境"They only had textbooks."可知此处应是很少的书籍，只有教科书。故选D。
14．句意：张为孩子们感到难过。A.off离开；B.at在；C.for为了；D.of......的。根据语境"be sorry for，为......感到难过，固定搭配"可知此处应用sorry，故选C。
15．句意：然后他建立了三宝儿童图书馆。A.set up创建；B.looked up查阅；C.made up编造；D.took up占据。根据后面的语境"So Zhang began to build...library"可知，此处应是建立了三宝儿童图书馆。故选A。
16．句意：张老师发现学校图书馆是一个小房间，里面堆满了旧书，没有地方供孩子们阅读。A.large大的； B.big大的； C.small小的；D.empty空的。根据后文语境"there was no place for children to read"可知，房间很小，没有空间。故选C。
17．句意：于是，张老师开始建造另一座图书馆。A.another另一个，后接名词单数；B.other别的，后接名词复数；C.others其他的；D.the other (二者中的)一个。根据上文前文语境"And then he set up Sanbao Children's Library."以及空格后面的名词library为单数可知，此处指修建另一座图书馆。故选A。
18．句意："我不是唯一一个为村庄建图书馆的人。"张老师说。A.school学校；B.village村庄；C.factory工厂；D.hospital医院。根据后文语境"In fact, most people...to build village libraries as a very important part of their work."可知，此处指为村庄建图书馆的事情，故选B。
19．句意：事实上，大多数人选择建设乡村图书馆作为他们工作的一个非常重要的部分。A.choose选择；B.mind介意；C.enjoy喜享受；D.finish完成。根据前文语境"I'm not the only one who has built a library for a village."可知，此处应指大多数人选择建设乡村图书馆作为他们工作的重要部分。故选A。
20．句意：书可以成为孩子们的好朋友。A.sports运动；B.mobile phones手机；C.toys玩具；D.books书籍。根据语境"...build village libraries as a very important part of their work"以及阅读全文可知，此处讲述的是书籍。故选D。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 根据短文内容，判断正误。
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（空座位）to seat on. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty " asks the old man.
"No, it's for a lady. She goes to buy some oranges. " says the young man.
"Well, " says the old man, "Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will leave here. "
The bus starts. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag, " says the old man. Then he throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"
21．The old man is looking for an empty seat everywhere.
22．The old man finds there is a big bag on the empty seat.
23．The young man says the seat is for a lady.
24．The young man doesn't know where the lady goes.
25．The old man throws the lady's bag out of the window.
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了年轻人为了占座而谎称包包是别人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．根据文章中的句子"An old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（空座位）to seat on."可知老人正在到处找空位置，故答案为：正确。
22．根据文章中的句子"Then he finds one.He goes to it.A small bag is on the seat.And a young man is sitting beside it."可知座位上有东西，并不是空的，故答案为：错误。
23．根据文章中的句子""No, it's for a lady. She goes to buy some oranges. " says the young man."可知年轻人说是一位女士的，故答案为：正确。
24．根据文章中的句子"She goes to buy some oranges. " says the young man."可知年轻人说她去买橘子了，故答案为：错误。
25．根据文章中的句子"The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!""可知老人并没有扔掉那个包包，故答案为：错误。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 阅读理解
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you're doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help to exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
26．What does the underlined word "alert" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．痛苦的 B．辛苦的 C．灵活的 D．健康的
27．Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
28．Where can we exercise according to the passage
A．In the restaurants. B．In the hospitals.
C．At the bus stops. D．At fitness centers.
29．Why do we need to exercise
A．Because we have nothing to do.
B．Because it makes us strong.
C．Because it helps us lose weight.
D．Because we can spend time.
30．Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A．It's best to exercise at least five times a week.
B．Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C．Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
D．Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it's very expensive.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了人要锻炼的事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词后文语境"This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.这意味着他们在考试和功课上比那些不锻炼的人做得更好。"猜测此处的alert应该是灵活的，聪明的，才会有好的成绩，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games."可知没有提及到钓鱼，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）."可知可以在健身房锻炼，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong."可知锻炼可以让我们变得更加强壮，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough."可知一周锻炼两次最好，不是五次，故选A。
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 阅读理解
I like planes, but I am nervous about the flying part. One time, I had to take a fight. I went on the plane. An old lady who sat beside me smiled at me.
When the plane was ready to take off, I was feeling so nervous, I was just about to hold someone's hand when the old lady held mine and said, "I'm so afraid. Can I hold your hand " I was shocked and said, "Okay. " We held each other's hands tightly. The plane took off and climbed into the sky.
Just as the flight was coming to an end, the pilot announced on the speaker, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is Captain Williams. This is a special flight to me. Today, I am retiring（退休）as a pilot after working for 30 years. My family is on board to celebrate my last landing.
As the plane moved to a smooth stop, everyone cheered. The pilot stopped by mv seat and the old lady stood up and hugged（拥抱）the pilot. She was his wife!
The old lady said goodbye to me and left with the pilot. On the way out, I said to the flight attendants（服务员）, "Isn't it strange that the pilot's wife is afraid to take the plane " The two flight attendants laughed and said , "Mrs. Williams has been a flight attendant for 20 years. "
And with that, I knew that what she had done was to help me.
31．Whose hand did the writer hold on the plane to keep calm
A．A pilot's. B．A friend's.
C．A woman's. D．A young man's.
32．Why is the flight so special to the pilot
A．Because it was his last flight.
B．Because it was his first time to fly a plane.
C．Because his wife was on the board.
D．Because it was his wife's birthday that day.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer doesn't like planes at all.
B．The pilot's wife was a flight attendant.
C．The writer was very nervous because it was his first flight.
D．The lady held the writer's hand because she was really afraid.
34．What did the writer probably say to Mrs. Williams in the end
A．Don't worry. B．I'm sorry.
C．Thank you. D．Take it easy.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A terrible flight B．An exciting trip
C．A handsome pilot D．A kind woman
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的一次坐飞机的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When the plane was ready to take off, I was feeling so nervous, I was just about to hold someone's hand when the old lady held mine and said, "I'm so afraid. Can I hold your hand " I was shocked and said, "Okay. " We held each other's hands tightly."可知是一位女士，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"This is a special flight to me. Today, I am retiring（退休）as a pilot after working for 30 years. My family is on board to celebrate my last landing."可知是因为这是最后一次飞行，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"The pilot stopped by mv seat and the old lady stood up and hugged（拥抱）the pilot. She was his wife!"以及"Mrs. Williams has been a flight attendant for 20 years. ""可知飞行员的妻子是一位乘务员，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"And with that, I knew that what she had done was to help me."可知，作者应该会去感谢那位乘务员，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 阅读理解
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. From the pictures, meteorologists（气象学家）can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly more than one hundred weather stations in over ninety countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for two weeks. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for fifteen days or more ahead（提前）.
36．Satellites travel ____.
A．in space B．in the atmosphere
C．above the ground D．above space
37．Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because____.
A．clouds form there
B．the weather forms there
C．the weather satellites can do it easily
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
38．Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.
A．during they study satellite pictures
B．before they received satellite pictures
C．when they have received satellite pictures
D．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
39．Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.
A．five days B．one week
C．two weeks D．fifteen days or even longer
40．The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.
A．weather forecasting
B．taking pictures of the atmosphere
C．doing other work in many ways
D．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．D
39．D
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：章主要是关于卫星用于天气预报的预测的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要射界细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world."可知卫星在太空中旅行，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. From the pictures, meteorologists（气象学家）can often say how the weather will change."可知是因为这些能够预测天气，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this."当他们收到新的照片时，气象学家会将其与早期的照片进行比较。也许他们可能会发现，在过去的几个小时里，云层发生了变化。这可能意味着地面上的天气也可能很快发生变化。在下一次天气预报中，气象学家可以这样说。可知通过和以前的图片对比，可知天气的变化，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Now they can make good forecasts for two weeks. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for fifteen days or more ahead（提前）."可知未来能够预测15天或更长时间的天气，故选D。
40．主旨打大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather."可知文章主要是关于卫星用于天气预报的预测，故选A。
五、第二部分 阅读理解，第三节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024九上·嵩明期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 　41． 　
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴）and improper behavior, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 　42． 　
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
　43． 　It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression （印象）on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 　44． 　or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 　45． 　
A. do not argue, but discuss.
B. Try to remember names.
C. Treat different people in different ways.
D. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
F. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
G. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.
【答案】41．G；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．E
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了交朋友的方法。
A. do not argue, but discuss. 不要争论，要讨论。
B. Try to remember names. 记住他们的名字。
C. Treat different people in different ways. 以不同的方式对待不同的人。
D. look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们。
E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. 拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。
F. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. 对某人微笑，你肯定会得到回报。
G. you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）.你应该想想你的个性是否有问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
41．根据前文语境"Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends"可知，此处应是讲述交不到朋友的原因，选项G"you should think if there's something wrong with your personality（性格）你应该想想你的性格是否有问题"符合语境。故选G。
42．根据前文语境"Whatever your social faults may be不管你的社交缺点是什么"可知，此处应指不管缺点如何，都应该要做一些事情，选项D"look at them honestly, and try to correct them.诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据后文语境"And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression （印象）on you because you remember them."可知，此处指要记住与朋友相关的。选项B" Try to
remember names.尽量记住别人的名字"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据前文语境"If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter"以及后文语境"or you will lose friends easily"可知，此处说的是不同意他人观点时不能做的事情。选项A"do not
argue, but discuss.不要争论，要讨论"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据前文语境"Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.最后，一个友善的人不仅为自己着想，也为他人着想。"可知，此处应指要为朋友着想，选项E"People who refuse to consider others have few friends.不为别人着想的人朋友很少"符合语境。故选E。
六、第三部分 写作，第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Lots of practice is the best way 　 　 our English.（improve）
【答案】to improve
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大量的训练是提高我们英语的最好方法。improve，提高，动词。根据"the best way to do sth，做某事的最好办法，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to improve。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"the best way to do sth"。
47．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Mike can deal with these problems by 　 　.（he）
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike可以自己解决这些问题。he，他，人称代词主格。根据空格前的介词by，可知此处应用反身代词"himself"，构成短语"by oneself，某人自己，独自，单独"，固定搭配。主语是Mike，第三人称单数，且为男性，反身代词用himself，故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词和固定搭配。注意识记短语"by oneself"。
48．（2024九上·嵩明期末） As we all know, Yang Li Ping is a great 　 　 from Yunnan.（dance）
【答案】dancer
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，杨丽萍是一位来自云南的优秀舞蹈家dance，跳舞，动词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词修饰名词可知此处应用名词形式。dance的名词为dancer，舞蹈家，符合语境，故答案为：dancer。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记不定冠词后接可数名词单数。
49．（2024九上·嵩明期末） They were touched by the 　 　 of the welcome.（warm）
【答案】warmth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们被热情的欢迎所感动。warm，温暖的，形容词。根据语境"the...of welcome"可知此处应用名词形式，warmth，the warmth of welcome，热情的欢迎，名词短语。故答案为：warmth。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记warmth为不可数名词。
50．（2024九上·嵩明期末）Parents and teachers are 　 　 of these children's achievements.（pride）
【答案】proud
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：家长和老师为这些孩子的成就感到骄傲。pride，骄傲，自豪，不可数名词。根据be+adj.可知此处应用形容词构成系表结构，pride的形容词形式为proud，故答案为：proud。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记"be+adj"。
七、第三部分 写作，第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Never　 　, just fight on.（放弃）
【答案】give up
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：永不放弃，继续战斗。放弃，give up，动词短语。此处用于祈使句中，动词用原形，故答案为：give up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"give up"。
52．（2024九上·嵩明期末） Laura is shy, so it is hard for her to sing 　 　.（公开地）
【答案】in public
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉很害羞，所以她很难在公共场合唱歌。公开地，in public，介词短语。根据句子结构分析，此处应是介词短语放于句末做状语。故答案为：in public。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"in public"。
53．（2024九上·嵩明期末）　 　 sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.（剪纸）
【答案】Paper cutting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：剪纸听起来很简单但做起来很难。剪纸，paper cutting，专有名词。此处放于句首，首字母大写，故答案为：Paper cutting。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记名词为专有名词。
54．（2024九上·嵩明期末） The Chinese are 　 　 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（毫无疑问）
【答案】without doubt
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。毫无疑问，without doubt，固定搭配。故答案为：without doubt。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"without doubt"。
55．（2024九上·嵩明期末）Lucy told me to come to my party in the afternoon, but she didn't 　 　 until 10:00 p.m.（露面）
【答案】show up
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西让我下午来参加聚会，但她直到晚上10点才出现。露面，出现，show up，动词短语。空格前有助动词didn't，动词用原形。故答案为：show up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记助动词didn't后接动词原形。
八、第三部分 写作，第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．（2024九上·嵩明期末） 提示：三年的初中生活给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，各种各样的活动和经历让我们收获颇丰。请以"A Meaningful Thing"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你做过的一件有意义的事情。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"A Meaningful Thing"为题写一篇关于有意义的事情。做过的有意义的事情，描述过去的事情。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：once a week ; such as；take part in等以及句型结构，如：I think it's good for us...； 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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