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吉林省松原市乾安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、语言知识运用，Ⅰ. 根据句意 及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1．（2024九上·乾安期末）For your own s　 　, don't climb the mountain alone.
2．（2024九上·乾安期末） Ping-pong is a n　 　 sport in China.
3．（2024九上·乾安期末）He prefers food that's not too s　 　, because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
4．（2024九上·乾安期末） The book provides v　 　 information on Chinese culture.
5．（2024九上·乾安期末） After finishing the last word, she felt r　 　.
二、语言知识运用，Ⅱ. 单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6．（2024九上·乾安期末） I didn't get ____ reply when I called Uncle John, so I supposed he had gone out.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（2024九上·乾安期末） The driver ____ because of his drunk driving last week.
A．caught B．was caught C．was catched D．was catching
8．（2024九上·乾安期末） I'm not ____ allowed to stay out on weekdays. That's my family rule.
A．actually B．exactly C．normally D．wisely
9．（2024九上·乾安期末） —Peter, what kind of musicians do you like
—I prefer musicians ____ can write their own lyrics and play many kinds of instruments.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
10．（2024九上·乾安期末） Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ____ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A．without doubt B．in total C．as a result D．for example
11．（2024九上·乾安期末） The little boy found the way home easily. He has a good ____ of direction.
A．idea B．experience C．sense D．case
12．（2024九上·乾安期末） Spending time with your friends makes you ____ happy.
A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．felt
13．（2024九上·乾安期末） When ____ you supposed to ____ the meeting yesterday
A．were; had B．were; have C．was; had D．was; have
14．（2024九上·乾安期末） Great changes ____ in our country in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．will take place D．have been taken place
15．（2024九上·乾安期末） —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ____
—Cotton, and it is made ____ Wuhan.
A．from; of B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
三、语言知识运用，Ⅲ. 完成对话 （5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. My father gave it to me last week. B. It is said that the first computer was very big. C. What does it say D. Do you know when and where it was invented E. I often study, send e-mails, do homework and so on. F. An inventor.
A: Hey, Ruby! What's this
B: Oh, it's my new computer. 　16． 　
A: Well, I think the computer is really a great invention.
B: Yes, it is. It makes our life more convenient.
A: 　17． 　
B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. 　18． 　
A: Yes, it was as big as a house. By the way what do you usually do on your computer
B: 　19． 　
A: Great. What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 　20． 　 And I want to invent many useful things for our country.
A: I believe you will manage it as long as you work hard.
四、语言知识运用，Ⅳ. 补全对话 （5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限
A: Hi, Lisa! Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight
B: Sure! 　21． 　 movie do you want to watch
A: How about a documentary
B: Oh, no. I 　22． 　 want to watch a documentary. I think I will fall asleep if I watch it.
A: OK. Then 　23． 　 scary movies
B: I don't like them, either. I am 　24． 　 scared to watch them.
A: So what kind of movies do you like
B: I like comedies. 　25． 　
A: That's a good idea. I like watching comedies, too.
B: OK. I will buy the tickets on the Internet. See you tonight.
A: See you!
五、语言知识运用，Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
One day, I watched two boys outside. The elder one was about 7 years old and the younger one was about 3 years old. I thought they were 　26． 　 (brother). The two kids were running after each other happily. Suddenly the younger kid fell down and he cried 　27． 　 (loud). The elder one stopped running. He checked the little kid's legs first and then tried to help him stand up. The little kid continued 　28． 　 (cry), but the elder didn't know how to help him. He touched the little kid's head with his small hands and didn't say a word. Then the little kid 　29． 　 (stop) crying, because the little kid's mom came. His mother took him away, and he said goodbye to the elder boy. At that time I knew they were not brothers! I felt great 　30． 　 (warm) in my heart. How friendly the elder boy was!
六、语言知识运用，Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In the year AD 105, Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 31． was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more slowly over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to 32． and more people learned to read. The use of paper 33． abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 34． as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 35． should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
31．A． paper B． glass C． cotton
32．A． come B． feel C． share
33．A． spread B． increased C． succeeded
34．A． serve B． treated C． took
35．A． world B． city C． countryside
七、语言知识运用，Ⅶ. 短文填空 （10分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 从方框中选择最佳选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的
A. past B. suggested C. still D. trouble E. leave F. why G. using H. because I. however J. must K. touch L. might
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also have become a problem for middle schools in the 　36． 　 few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 　37． 　want them.
Many students like mobile phones 　38． 　 it is easy and quick. Some parents felt happy because they could get in 　39． 　 with their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 　40． 　 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 　41． 　 use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sending messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can't stop 　42． 　 mobile phones.
Many teachers 　43． 　 that students should not have phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could 　44． 　 their phones at school offices. Many people think they understand 　45． 　 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
八、阅读理解。（40分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。
The following are some interesting facts about winter in the UK.
The coldest temperature ever recorded (记录) in winter
The coldest temperature during the winter was-27. 2℃ in the UK. The temperature was recorded twice in the village of Braemar in1895 and again in 1982, and once in Altnaharra in 1995.
The winter of 1963
The winter of 1963 is one of the coldest in record. Temperatures reached lower than-20℃ with blizzard and snowdrifts (暴风雪和吹积雪). The severe cold (严寒) started several days before Christmas in 1962. On December 29th and 30th, a blizzard hit the UK. Snow kept falling until early in March, 1963, and much of the UK was covered with snow.
The word "winter"
The word "winter" comes from the word "wintar". It derives from the root (源于词根) "wed" meaning "wet" or "water". In some places, people count (计算) the years by the winters. So if a kid is 5 years old, we could say he is 5 winters old.
46．The coldest temperature was recorded ____ times in the UK.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
47．The severe cold in 1962 started in ____.
A．January B．February C．November D．December
48．If Amy is 12 years old, we can say she is ____ winters old.
A．24 B．12 C．14 D．6
49．What can we learn from the material
A．The coldest temperature was below -30℃ in winter of the UK.
B．The winter of 1963 is the coldest in record in the history of the UK.
C．A blizzard hit the UK before Christmas in 1962.
D．The coldest temperature recorded in the UK was in the same place twice.
50．We may probably find this material in the column of "____".
A．Festivals B．History C．Health D．Weather
（2024九上·乾安期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确选项。
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " You may think, "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence. "It's so cool". Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" I can. And I think they are also very cool.
51．We know that the word "cool" has had ____.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
52．In the passage, the word "express" means "____".
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
53．If you are ____ something, you may say, "It's cool. "
A．interested in B．angry with C．afraid of D．unhappy with
54．The writer takes an example to show he is ____ the way the word is used.
A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with
55．In the last paragraph, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word "cool" ____.
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not (可能不) be as cool as it seems
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Have you heard about paper-cutting Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills have become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
56．Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.
57．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut.
58．It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.
59．When we learn paper-cutting, we don't need to learn cutting skills.
60．Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处。每个选项只能用一次。
Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. 　61． 　 Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). 　62． 　 One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. 　63． 　 Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings-from "very happy" to "very unhappy". Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 　64． 　 For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings. 　65． 　 And the advertising (广告) maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos. It sounds that they are contradictions (矛盾).
A. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E. However, they explained they wouldn't store people's information.
（2024九上·乾安期末） 任务型阅读
Do you often talk with your parents Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents.
　66． 　 If you're always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you say. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you.
　67． 　 It's easy to say "Hi, Mum" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes " But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics (话题). Let's face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share what's on your mind.
　68． 　 If you have a disagreement. Can you consider things from your parents' points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too.
　69． 　 Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. So, they will like to talk to you in the same way.
　70． 　 If you still can't talk to your parents, Find a relative, a friend or a teacher who will listen to understand and care about you help you to talk to your parents.
Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with your parents well.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Be brave and start talking. B. Try to understand them. C. Ask other persons for help. D. Be honest. E. Try not to argue.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
The passage gives us some 　71． 　 to make you communicate with your parents well. You must be 　72． 　. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you. Maybe it can be harder to 　73． 　 talking about personal topics, but we should face it. You should also 　74． 　 your parents, try to consider things from your parents' points of view. Don't 　75． 　 with your parents, You use a friendly and respectful way to communicate with them. You can also ask others for help to talk to your parents.
（2024九上·乾安期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" (太白金星) in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god.
Li Bai was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron (铁). He asked, "What are you doing " She said. "I'm making a needle (针). " "But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle " She replied. "I must work hard every day. " Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
Li Bai loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. He traveled to lots of beautiful mountains and wrote lots of poems about them. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (静夜思).
Li Bai died at the age of 61. There is a story about his death. One night, Li Bai was drinking on a boat on a river. He saw the moon in the river, and he jumped into the water. Legend says that he became a large bird and flew away.
76．Why did people believe Li Bai was a god
77．Li Bai was really hard-working when he was young, wasn't he
78．Where did Li Bai meet the woman who made him realize the importance of working hard
79．What is the poem ‘Thoughts on a Tranquil Night' about
80．What's the passage mainly about
九、书面表达。（15分）
81．（2024九上·乾安期末）作为一名中学生，我们应该有一颗感恩的心。请以"Learn to Express Thanks"为话题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. 列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；2. 列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因； 3. 简述如何表达感恩之心。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯；2. 词数90左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks".
Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了你自己的安全，不要独自爬山。根据 don't climb the mountain alone. 不要独自爬山，结合提示字母s，可知是为了"安全"，不可数名词safety。故答案为：safety。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词safety"安全"。
2．【答案】national
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：乒乓球是中国的本土运动。根据主语 Ping-pong ，结合提示字母n，可知是"本土的运动"，应填形容词national"本土的"，作定语修饰名词sport。故答案为：national。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词national"本土的/国家的"。
3．【答案】salty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢吃不太咸的食物，因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据 because eating too much salt is bad for the body. 因为吃太多盐对身体不好，结合提示字母s，可知是喜欢吃不太咸的食物，应填形容词salty"咸的"，作表语。故答案为：salty。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词salty"咸的"。
4．【答案】valuable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：该书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵信息。根据 The book provides 该书提供了，结合提示字母v，可知是有关中国文化的宝贵信息，应填形容词valuable"宝贵的"，作定语修饰名词information。故答案为：valuable。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
5．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：说完最后一个字后，她感到很轻松。根据 After finishing the last word 说完最后一个字后，结合提示字母r，可知是感到"放松"，应填形容词relaxed"放松的"，作表语。故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词relaxed"放松的"。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我给约翰叔叔打电话时没有得到回复，所以我猜他出去了。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指。根据 第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数reply"回复"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：该司机因醉酒驾驶于上周被抓获。A抓，一般过去时的主动语态；B被抓，一般过去时的被动语态；C错误形式，动词catch的过去式为caught；D正在抓，过去进行时。根据 because of his drunk driving 因醉酒驾驶，可知应是被抓，再根据时间状语last week"上周"，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was caught。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+过去分词，动词catch的过去式为caught。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：平日里，我通常不能在外面逗留。这是我的家规。A实际上；B确切的；C通常；D智慧地。根据 That's my family rule 这是我的家规，可知应是通常不能在外面逗留。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词normally"通常"。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你喜欢什么样的音乐家？——我喜欢能自己作词、演奏多种乐器的音乐家。A用于定语从句，指代事物；B不用于定语从句；C用于定语从句，指代人；D。根据 musicians ____ can write their own lyrics and play many kinds of instruments能自己作词、演奏多种乐器的音乐家，可知句子为定语从句；再根据先行词musicians"音乐家"，可知应用关系代词who，指代人，在从句中作主语。故选C。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。注意熟记 "who"是一个关系代词，在定语从句中主要用来指代人，并且在从句中作主语。当我们要描述某个人的特征或身份时，常常使用"who"来引导定语从句。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。A毫无疑问；B总的；C结果；D例如。根据 Even though many people now know about tea culture尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化 ，可知句子强调毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记 固定搭配 without doubt "毫无疑问"。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩很容易就找到了回家的路。他很有方向感。A想法；B经验；C感觉；D案例。根据 The little boy found the way home easily. 小男孩很容易就找到了回家的路 ，可知他很有方向感，应用固定搭配have a good sence of direction"方向感很好"。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配a sense of direction"方向感"。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：与朋友共度时光会让你感到快乐。A动词原形；B动词三单形式；C动词不定式；D动词过去式。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形feel。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你们昨天应该什么时候开会？were主语为第二人称/复数；was主语为第三人称单数；have动词原形；had动词过去式。第一空根据第二人称主语you，可知be动词应用were；第二空根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"，可知to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年，我国发生了巨大变化。A发生，现在完成时；B发生，一般过去时数；C将发生，一般将来时；D错误形式，固定搭配take place"发生"不用于被动语态。根据时间状语 in the past few years 过去几年，可知句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的大衣很漂亮。是什么材料做的？——棉的，武汉产的。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在某地制造。第一空根据coat的材料cotton"棉"是看得出的，可知应用固定搭配be made of。第二空根据空格后地点Wuhan，可知应用介词in，表"在武汉制造"。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在某地制造。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．F
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了世界上第一台计算机的发明以及Ruby使用计算机的习惯和梦想职业。
选项意思：A. 我父亲上周把它送给了我。
B. 据说第一台计算机非常大。
C. 它是怎么说的？
D. 你知道它是何时何地发明的吗？
E. 我经常学习、发邮件、做作业等等。
F. 一位发明家。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
16．根据上文Oh, it's my new computer. 哦，是我的新电脑，可知应是交代：我父亲上周把它送给了我。 故选A。
17．根据下文答语 It was invented in 1946 in America. 它于 1946 年在美国发明，可知应是询问：你知道它是何时何地发明的吗？故选D。
18．根据下文Yes, it was as big as a house. 是的，它有一座房子那么大，可知空格处指出：据说第一台计算机非常大。故选B。
19．根据上文 By the way what do you usually do on your computer 顺便问一下，你通常在电脑上做什么？可知应是回答：我经常学习、发邮件、做作业等等。故选E。
20．根据下文 And I want to invent many useful things for our country. 我想为我们的国家发明许多有用的东西，可知应是回答：一位发明家。故选F。
【答案】21．What kind of；22．don't；23．how about；24．too；25．Why don't we go to see a comedy /why not…
【知识点】表达建议；征求（同意）；表达态度
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了今晚要去看的电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
21．根据下文 How about a documentary 纪录片如何？可知此处询问：你想看哪种电影，疑问词用what kind of，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What kind of
22．根据 I think I will fall asleep if I watch it. 我想我看了会睡着的马克之应是表示：我不想看纪录片，对动词原形want进行否定，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用don't。故答案为：don't
23．根据下文I don't like them, either.我也不喜欢它们，可知空格处询问：那恐怖电影呢？疑问词用how about。故答案为：how about
24．根据上文I don't like them, either.我也不喜欢它们，可知应是表示：我看它们太害怕了，应填副词too"太"，作状语修饰形容词scared。故答案为：too
25．根据下文That's a good idea. I like watching comedies, too. 这主意不错。我也喜欢看喜剧，可知空格处表示：我们为什么不去看喜剧呢？固定搭配why don't we/why not do sth. "看喜剧电影"see a comedy，首字母大写。故答案为： Why don't we go to see a comedy /why not see a comedy
【答案】26．brothers；27．loudly；28．crying；29．stopped；30．warmth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文描述了我观察到两个年龄不同的男孩玩耍的情景。起初我以为他们是兄弟，因为年长的男孩在年幼的男孩摔倒哭泣时试图帮助他站起来。然而，当年轻男孩的妈妈出现时，我才意识到他们并非兄弟。尽管如此，年长男孩的友善行为让我感到温暖。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
26．句意：我以为他们是兄弟。brother兄弟，可数名词。根据主语they"他们"，可知表语也应用复数brothers。故答案为：brothers。
27．句意：突然，年幼的孩子摔倒了，他放声大哭。loud大声的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式loudly"大声地"，修饰动词cried。故答案为：loudly。
28．句意：小孩子继续哭泣，但老人不知道该如何帮助他。cry哭泣，动词。根据固定搭配continue doing sth. "继续做某事"，可知应填动名词形式crying。故答案为：crying。
29．句意：然后，小孩子就不哭了，因为小孩子的妈妈来了。stop停止，动词。根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应填动词过去式stopped。故答案为：stopped。
30．句意：我在心里感到了极大的温暖。warm温暖的，形容词。根据形容词great"极大的"，可知应填名词形式warmth"温暖"，作宾语。故答案为：warmth。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了造纸术的发明人——蔡伦。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：他的纸张比以前生产的任何纸张都更结实、更便宜。A.纸，B.杯子，C.棉。根据上文In the year AD 105, Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. 公元 105 年，蔡伦用树皮、竹子、旧衣服和渔网造纸，可知此处指蔡伦的纸张。故答案为：A。
32．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。A.来，B.感觉，C.分享。根据 more people learned to read. 更多的人学会了阅读，可知思想更容易分享。故答案为：C。
33．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人们记录和传播他们的想法。A.传播，B.增加，C.成功。根据 helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas 帮助其他国家的人们记录和传播他们的想法，可知纸张的使用传播到国外。故答案为：A。
34．句意：如今，蔡伦已被视为中国的民族英雄之一。A.服务，B.对待/视作，C.花费/取。根据 as one of the national heroes in China ，可知是被视为中国的民族英雄之一。故答案为：B。
35．句意：然而，全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。A.世界，B.城市，C.农村。根据前文The use of paper 3 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas.纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人们记录和传播他们的想法，可知全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。故答案为：A。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．H；39．F；40．D；41．L；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了学生使用手机的坏处，呼吁控制学生手机的使用。
选项意思：A. past过去 B. suggested建议 C. still依然 D. trouble麻烦 E. leave留在/放在 F. why为什么 G. using使用 H. because因为 I. however然而 J. must必须 K. touch触摸 L. might可能
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
36．句意：同时，在过去几年中，它们也成为中学的一个问题。根据上文 Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. 手机不仅越来越受到成年人的欢迎，也越来越受到学生的欢迎，可知同时，在过去几年中，它们也成为中学的一个问题，应填形容词past"过去的"。故选A。
37．句意：有些孩子已经得到了手机作为圣诞或生日礼物，依然还有更多的孩子会想要手机。根据Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts有些孩子已经得到了手机作为圣诞或生日礼物，可知依然还有更多的孩子会想要手机。故选C。
38．句意：许多学生喜欢手机，因为它方便快捷。根据 Many students like mobile phones 许多学生喜欢手机，可知是因为它方便快捷。故选H。
39．句意：一些家长感到很高兴，因为他们可以与孩子取得联系。根据孩子拥有手机，可知父母可以与孩子取得联系，应用固定搭配keep in touch with。故选K。
40．句意：一些教师说，在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦。根据 Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours 在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，可知也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦。故选D。
41．句意：有时，学生可能会在考试时利用手机短信作弊。根据上文 Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. 一些教师说，在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦，可知学生可能会在考试时利用手机短信作弊。故选L。
42．句意：一项新的研究发现，一些青少年在课堂上发送信息甚至会弄伤手指，因为他们无法停止使用手机。根据 some teenagers sending messages in class even hurt their fingers 一些青少年在课堂上发送信息甚至会弄伤手指，可知是因为他们无法停止使用手机。故选G。
43．句意：许多教师建议学生在学校不带手机……根据上文 Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. 一些教师说，在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦，可知许多教师建议学生在学校不带手机。故选B。
44．句意：他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。根据上文 Many teachers 8 that students should not have phones at school 许多教师建议学生在学校不带手机……，可知应是他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。故选E。
45．句意：许多人认为，他们理解父母希望孩子拥有手机的原因，但他们同意学校应该让学生知道什么时候可以使用手机。根据 but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 但他们同意学校应该让学生知道什么时候可以使用手机，可知他们理解父母希望孩子拥有手机的原因。故选F。
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．B
49．D
50．D
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了英国三次最冷天气记录。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段The temperature was recorded twice in the village of Braemar in1895 and again in 1982, and once in Altnaharra in 1995. 1895 年和 1982 年，布拉马村两次记录到这一温度，1995 年在阿尔特纳哈拉记录到一次，可知是三次。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段 The severe cold (严寒) started several days before Christmas in 1962. 严寒始于 1962 年圣诞节前几天，可知是开始于12月。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段So if a kid is 5 years old, we could say he is 5 winters old. 因此，如果一个孩子 5 岁，我们可以说他 5 个冬天大，可知如果艾米 12 岁，我们可以说她是 12 个冬天大。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段The coldest temperature during the winter was-27. 2℃ in the UK. The temperature was recorded twice in the village of Braemar in1895 and again in 1982冬季最冷的气温是英国的 27. 2℃。布拉马村曾在 1895 年和 1982 年两次记录到这一温度，可知英国有记录的最冷气温出现在同一个地方两次。故选D。
50．推理判断题。文章介绍了英国三次最冷天气记录，可知应是来源于天气专栏。故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章说明了cool一词多义，并对词汇的匮乏表示担忧。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. 随着世界的变化，这个词也有了许多不同的含义，可知cool这个词有不同的含义。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据下文When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " 当你在街上看到一辆名车时，也许你会说 "真酷"，可知"酷" 几乎可以用来表达对任何事物的兴趣，express意为"表达/表示"，近义词show。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " 当你在街上看到一辆名车时，也许你会说 "真酷"，可知如果你对某件事感兴趣，你可能会说："这很酷。"。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words.但是，这个故事也显示了文字的匮乏，可知作者举例子来表示对词汇滥用的担忧。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段 So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" I can. And I think they are also very cool. 因此，保持一定的可信度是非常重要的。你还能想出很多像 "酷 "这个词一样让你的生活多姿多彩的词吗？我能想到。我认为它们也非常酷，可知作者暗示单词cool可能没有它看起来的那么酷，反而凸显了一个人词汇的匮乏。故选D。
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 剪纸的用途非常广泛，从人物到日常生活中的事物，如鸟类、花卉和动物，都可以成为剪纸的主题，可知一切都可以成为剪纸的主题，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段 People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. 人们用不同风格的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的情感，可知是不同风格的剪纸，不是一样的，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段 It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. 学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很难，可知做出完美的剪纸是困难的，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. 此外，我们还需要学习一些切割技巧，可知需要学习一些切割技巧，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills have become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 目前，在中国许多地方，剪纸技艺已成为女性的必修课，也是心灵手巧的象征，可知题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
【答案】61．A；62．D；63．C；64．B；65．E
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人脸识别技术的应用以及争议。
选项意思：A. 它还可以用来解锁电话或门。
B. 她认为这些奇怪的举动可能会造成一些不公平的事情。
C. 如果是这样，商店可以向他发送新眼镜的广告。
D. 这种系统正在少数商店进行测试。
E. 不过，他们解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
61．根据上文Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. 如今，面部识别技术得到了广泛应用。例如，警方用它来搜寻坏人，可知空格处进一步指出：它还可以用来解锁电话或门。故选A。
62．根据上文Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). 现在，被称为面部检测的类似技术正在进入一个新领域：广告业务；以及下文 One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. 有一种面部检测系统可以判断一个人的 "快乐 "或 "恐惧 "程度，可知此处交代：这种系统正在少数商店进行测试。故选D。
63．根据上文 Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. 另一个系统可以检测某人是否戴眼镜，可知此处介绍用法：如果是这样，商店可以向他发送新眼镜的广告。故选C。
64．根据上文Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 有些人反对使用这种系统。一个隐私保护组织的负责人帕姆-迪克森（Pam Dixon）就是其中之一，可知此处补充原因：她认为这些奇怪的举动可能会造成一些不公平的事情。故选B。
65．根据上文For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings. 例如，企业可以根据一个人的年龄和感受提高产品价格；以及下文 And the advertising (广告) maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos. It sounds that they are contradictions (矛盾). 而广告（advertising）制作者说它没有保存任何个人信息或录制任何视频。听起来，它们是矛盾的，可知此处指出：不过，他们解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。
【答案】66．D；67．A；68．B；69．E；70．C；71．suggestions/tips；72．honest；73．start；74．understand；75．argue
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于和父母沟通的一些建议。
选项意思：A. 勇敢地开始交谈。
B. 试着理解他们。
C. 向其他人寻求帮助。
D. 要诚实。
E. 尽量不要争论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
66．根据下文If you're always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. 如果你始终诚实，你的父母可能会相信你说的话，可知本段强调：要诚实。故选D。
67．根据下文You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well.在谈论个人隐私时，您会感到尴尬，但你的父母非常了解你，可知本段强调要要勇敢地开始交谈。故选A。
68．根据下文If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too. 如果可以，告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们理解你的观点和感受，可知本段强调要试着理解他们。故选B。
69．根据下文 Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. 使用友好和尊重的方式会让父母更好地听你说话，并认真对待你说的话，可知本段强调要尽量不要争论。故选E。
70．根据下文If you still can't talk to your parents, Find a relative, a friend or a teacher who will listen to understand and care about you help you to talk to your parents. 如果您仍然无法与父母交谈，请找一位愿意倾听、理解和关心您的亲戚、朋友或老师，帮助您与父母交谈，可知本段强调要向其他人寻求帮助。故选C。
71．根据第一段 Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents. 以下是一些关于与父母谈话的建议，可知是一些建议，应填名词短语some suggestions。故答案为：some suggestions。
72．根据第二段If you're always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. 如果你始终诚实，你的父母可能会相信你说的话，可知是必须诚实，应填形容词honest"诚实的"，作表语。故答案为：honest。
73．根据第三段It's easy to say "Hi, Mum" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes " But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics (话题). 说 "嗨，妈妈 "或 "爸爸，能把土豆递给我吗？"很容易，但开始谈论个人话题（话题）可能比较难。但要开始谈论个人话题可能会比较困难......，可知开始一次谈话是困难的，to后填动词原形strat"开始"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：start。
74．根据第四段If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too. 如果可以，告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们理解你的观点和感受，可知也应该理解父母，情态动词should后填动词原形understand"理解"。故答案为：understand。
75．根据第五段 Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. 使用友好和尊重的方式会让父母更好地听你说话，并认真对待你说的话，可知是强调：不要和父母争论，助动词don't后填动词原形argue"争论"。故答案为：argue。
【答案】76．Because legend says that before Li Bai was born，his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arm.
77．No, he wasn't.
78．By the river.
79．The moon./ Homesick /Miss home...
80．It's about Li Bai's life.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了李白的一生。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. 传说李白出生前，他的母亲梦见维纳斯落入她的怀抱。有人认为李白是神，可知是因为说李白出生前，他的母亲梦见维纳斯落入她的怀抱。故答案为： Because legend says that before Li Bai was born，his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arm.
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 Li Bai was not a very hard-working student when he was young. 李白年轻时学习并不刻苦，可知应回答：不，他不是。故答案为：No, he wasn't.
78．细节理解题。根据第二段One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. 有一天，他在河边散步，看到一位老妇人，可知是在河边。故答案为： By the river.
79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He traveled to lots of beautiful mountains and wrote lots of poems about them. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (静夜思). 他游历了许多美丽的山川，写下了许多关于它们的诗歌。他还写了很多关于月亮的诗。这些诗受到很多人的喜爱。例如《静夜思》，可知《静夜思》是关于月亮/乡愁的。故答案为： The moon./ Homesick /Miss home...
80．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了李白的一生。故答案为： It's about Li Bai's life.
81．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks". Nowadays some middle school students don't express thanks in their daily lives. They usually think they're the center of their families without caring about their parents and teachers. They hardly do any housework in the house even though their parents work hard. And some of them sometimes talk back their teachers.
As middle school students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for bringing us to the world and our teachers for giving us knowledge. We need to study harder to pay them back in the future.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"Learn to Express Thanks"为话题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。写作内容包括生活中缺乏感恩的事例、 生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因以及表达感恩的方法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对生活中缺乏感恩的事例、 生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因以及表达感恩的方法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的They think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的without doing sth.没有做某事，do housework做家务，learn to do sth.联系做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1吉林省松原市乾安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、语言知识运用，Ⅰ. 根据句意 及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1．（2024九上·乾安期末）For your own s　 　, don't climb the mountain alone.
【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了你自己的安全，不要独自爬山。根据 don't climb the mountain alone. 不要独自爬山，结合提示字母s，可知是为了"安全"，不可数名词safety。故答案为：safety。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词safety"安全"。
2．（2024九上·乾安期末） Ping-pong is a n　 　 sport in China.
【答案】national
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：乒乓球是中国的本土运动。根据主语 Ping-pong ，结合提示字母n，可知是"本土的运动"，应填形容词national"本土的"，作定语修饰名词sport。故答案为：national。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词national"本土的/国家的"。
3．（2024九上·乾安期末）He prefers food that's not too s　 　, because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
【答案】salty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢吃不太咸的食物，因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据 because eating too much salt is bad for the body. 因为吃太多盐对身体不好，结合提示字母s，可知是喜欢吃不太咸的食物，应填形容词salty"咸的"，作表语。故答案为：salty。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词salty"咸的"。
4．（2024九上·乾安期末） The book provides v　 　 information on Chinese culture.
【答案】valuable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：该书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵信息。根据 The book provides 该书提供了，结合提示字母v，可知是有关中国文化的宝贵信息，应填形容词valuable"宝贵的"，作定语修饰名词information。故答案为：valuable。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词valuable"宝贵的"。
5．（2024九上·乾安期末） After finishing the last word, she felt r　 　.
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：说完最后一个字后，她感到很轻松。根据 After finishing the last word 说完最后一个字后，结合提示字母r，可知是感到"放松"，应填形容词relaxed"放松的"，作表语。故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词relaxed"放松的"。
二、语言知识运用，Ⅱ. 单项选择 请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6．（2024九上·乾安期末） I didn't get ____ reply when I called Uncle John, so I supposed he had gone out.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我给约翰叔叔打电话时没有得到回复，所以我猜他出去了。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指。根据 第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数reply"回复"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。
7．（2024九上·乾安期末） The driver ____ because of his drunk driving last week.
A．caught B．was caught C．was catched D．was catching
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：该司机因醉酒驾驶于上周被抓获。A抓，一般过去时的主动语态；B被抓，一般过去时的被动语态；C错误形式，动词catch的过去式为caught；D正在抓，过去进行时。根据 because of his drunk driving 因醉酒驾驶，可知应是被抓，再根据时间状语last week"上周"，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was caught。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+过去分词，动词catch的过去式为caught。
8．（2024九上·乾安期末） I'm not ____ allowed to stay out on weekdays. That's my family rule.
A．actually B．exactly C．normally D．wisely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：平日里，我通常不能在外面逗留。这是我的家规。A实际上；B确切的；C通常；D智慧地。根据 That's my family rule 这是我的家规，可知应是通常不能在外面逗留。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词normally"通常"。
9．（2024九上·乾安期末） —Peter, what kind of musicians do you like
—I prefer musicians ____ can write their own lyrics and play many kinds of instruments.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你喜欢什么样的音乐家？——我喜欢能自己作词、演奏多种乐器的音乐家。A用于定语从句，指代事物；B不用于定语从句；C用于定语从句，指代人；D。根据 musicians ____ can write their own lyrics and play many kinds of instruments能自己作词、演奏多种乐器的音乐家，可知句子为定语从句；再根据先行词musicians"音乐家"，可知应用关系代词who，指代人，在从句中作主语。故选C。
【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。注意熟记 "who"是一个关系代词，在定语从句中主要用来指代人，并且在从句中作主语。当我们要描述某个人的特征或身份时，常常使用"who"来引导定语从句。
10．（2024九上·乾安期末） Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ____ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A．without doubt B．in total C．as a result D．for example
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。A毫无疑问；B总的；C结果；D例如。根据 Even though many people now know about tea culture尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化 ，可知句子强调毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记 固定搭配 without doubt "毫无疑问"。
11．（2024九上·乾安期末） The little boy found the way home easily. He has a good ____ of direction.
A．idea B．experience C．sense D．case
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩很容易就找到了回家的路。他很有方向感。A想法；B经验；C感觉；D案例。根据 The little boy found the way home easily. 小男孩很容易就找到了回家的路 ，可知他很有方向感，应用固定搭配have a good sence of direction"方向感很好"。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配a sense of direction"方向感"。
12．（2024九上·乾安期末） Spending time with your friends makes you ____ happy.
A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．felt
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：与朋友共度时光会让你感到快乐。A动词原形；B动词三单形式；C动词不定式；D动词过去式。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形feel。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"。
13．（2024九上·乾安期末） When ____ you supposed to ____ the meeting yesterday
A．were; had B．were; have C．was; had D．was; have
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你们昨天应该什么时候开会？were主语为第二人称/复数；was主语为第三人称单数；have动词原形；had动词过去式。第一空根据第二人称主语you，可知be动词应用were；第二空根据固定搭配be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"，可知to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"。
14．（2024九上·乾安期末） Great changes ____ in our country in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．will take place D．have been taken place
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年，我国发生了巨大变化。A发生，现在完成时；B发生，一般过去时数；C将发生，一般将来时；D错误形式，固定搭配take place"发生"不用于被动语态。根据时间状语 in the past few years 过去几年，可知句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
15．（2024九上·乾安期末） —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ____
—Cotton, and it is made ____ Wuhan.
A．from; of B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的大衣很漂亮。是什么材料做的？——棉的，武汉产的。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在某地制造。第一空根据coat的材料cotton"棉"是看得出的，可知应用固定搭配be made of。第二空根据空格后地点Wuhan，可知应用介词in，表"在武汉制造"。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在某地制造。
三、语言知识运用，Ⅲ. 完成对话 （5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. My father gave it to me last week. B. It is said that the first computer was very big. C. What does it say D. Do you know when and where it was invented E. I often study, send e-mails, do homework and so on. F. An inventor.
A: Hey, Ruby! What's this
B: Oh, it's my new computer. 　16． 　
A: Well, I think the computer is really a great invention.
B: Yes, it is. It makes our life more convenient.
A: 　17． 　
B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. 　18． 　
A: Yes, it was as big as a house. By the way what do you usually do on your computer
B: 　19． 　
A: Great. What are you going to be when you grow up
B: 　20． 　 And I want to invent many useful things for our country.
A: I believe you will manage it as long as you work hard.
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．F
【知识点】询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了世界上第一台计算机的发明以及Ruby使用计算机的习惯和梦想职业。
选项意思：A. 我父亲上周把它送给了我。
B. 据说第一台计算机非常大。
C. 它是怎么说的？
D. 你知道它是何时何地发明的吗？
E. 我经常学习、发邮件、做作业等等。
F. 一位发明家。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
16．根据上文Oh, it's my new computer. 哦，是我的新电脑，可知应是交代：我父亲上周把它送给了我。 故选A。
17．根据下文答语 It was invented in 1946 in America. 它于 1946 年在美国发明，可知应是询问：你知道它是何时何地发明的吗？故选D。
18．根据下文Yes, it was as big as a house. 是的，它有一座房子那么大，可知空格处指出：据说第一台计算机非常大。故选B。
19．根据上文 By the way what do you usually do on your computer 顺便问一下，你通常在电脑上做什么？可知应是回答：我经常学习、发邮件、做作业等等。故选E。
20．根据下文 And I want to invent many useful things for our country. 我想为我们的国家发明许多有用的东西，可知应是回答：一位发明家。故选F。
四、语言知识运用，Ⅳ. 补全对话 （5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限
A: Hi, Lisa! Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight
B: Sure! 　21． 　 movie do you want to watch
A: How about a documentary
B: Oh, no. I 　22． 　 want to watch a documentary. I think I will fall asleep if I watch it.
A: OK. Then 　23． 　 scary movies
B: I don't like them, either. I am 　24． 　 scared to watch them.
A: So what kind of movies do you like
B: I like comedies. 　25． 　
A: That's a good idea. I like watching comedies, too.
B: OK. I will buy the tickets on the Internet. See you tonight.
A: See you!
【答案】21．What kind of；22．don't；23．how about；24．too；25．Why don't we go to see a comedy /why not…
【知识点】表达建议；征求（同意）；表达态度
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了今晚要去看的电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
21．根据下文 How about a documentary 纪录片如何？可知此处询问：你想看哪种电影，疑问词用what kind of，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What kind of
22．根据 I think I will fall asleep if I watch it. 我想我看了会睡着的马克之应是表示：我不想看纪录片，对动词原形want进行否定，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用don't。故答案为：don't
23．根据下文I don't like them, either.我也不喜欢它们，可知空格处询问：那恐怖电影呢？疑问词用how about。故答案为：how about
24．根据上文I don't like them, either.我也不喜欢它们，可知应是表示：我看它们太害怕了，应填副词too"太"，作状语修饰形容词scared。故答案为：too
25．根据下文That's a good idea. I like watching comedies, too. 这主意不错。我也喜欢看喜剧，可知空格处表示：我们为什么不去看喜剧呢？固定搭配why don't we/why not do sth. "看喜剧电影"see a comedy，首字母大写。故答案为： Why don't we go to see a comedy /why not see a comedy
五、语言知识运用，Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
One day, I watched two boys outside. The elder one was about 7 years old and the younger one was about 3 years old. I thought they were 　26． 　 (brother). The two kids were running after each other happily. Suddenly the younger kid fell down and he cried 　27． 　 (loud). The elder one stopped running. He checked the little kid's legs first and then tried to help him stand up. The little kid continued 　28． 　 (cry), but the elder didn't know how to help him. He touched the little kid's head with his small hands and didn't say a word. Then the little kid 　29． 　 (stop) crying, because the little kid's mom came. His mother took him away, and he said goodbye to the elder boy. At that time I knew they were not brothers! I felt great 　30． 　 (warm) in my heart. How friendly the elder boy was!
【答案】26．brothers；27．loudly；28．crying；29．stopped；30．warmth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文描述了我观察到两个年龄不同的男孩玩耍的情景。起初我以为他们是兄弟，因为年长的男孩在年幼的男孩摔倒哭泣时试图帮助他站起来。然而，当年轻男孩的妈妈出现时，我才意识到他们并非兄弟。尽管如此，年长男孩的友善行为让我感到温暖。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
26．句意：我以为他们是兄弟。brother兄弟，可数名词。根据主语they"他们"，可知表语也应用复数brothers。故答案为：brothers。
27．句意：突然，年幼的孩子摔倒了，他放声大哭。loud大声的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式loudly"大声地"，修饰动词cried。故答案为：loudly。
28．句意：小孩子继续哭泣，但老人不知道该如何帮助他。cry哭泣，动词。根据固定搭配continue doing sth. "继续做某事"，可知应填动名词形式crying。故答案为：crying。
29．句意：然后，小孩子就不哭了，因为小孩子的妈妈来了。stop停止，动词。根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应填动词过去式stopped。故答案为：stopped。
30．句意：我在心里感到了极大的温暖。warm温暖的，形容词。根据形容词great"极大的"，可知应填名词形式warmth"温暖"，作宾语。故答案为：warmth。
六、语言知识运用，Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
In the year AD 105, Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 31． was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more slowly over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to 32． and more people learned to read. The use of paper 33． abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 34． as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 35． should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
31．A． paper B． glass C． cotton
32．A． come B． feel C． share
33．A． spread B． increased C． succeeded
34．A． serve B． treated C． took
35．A． world B． city C． countryside
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了造纸术的发明人——蔡伦。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：他的纸张比以前生产的任何纸张都更结实、更便宜。A.纸，B.杯子，C.棉。根据上文In the year AD 105, Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. 公元 105 年，蔡伦用树皮、竹子、旧衣服和渔网造纸，可知此处指蔡伦的纸张。故答案为：A。
32．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。A.来，B.感觉，C.分享。根据 more people learned to read. 更多的人学会了阅读，可知思想更容易分享。故答案为：C。
33．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人们记录和传播他们的想法。A.传播，B.增加，C.成功。根据 helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas 帮助其他国家的人们记录和传播他们的想法，可知纸张的使用传播到国外。故答案为：A。
34．句意：如今，蔡伦已被视为中国的民族英雄之一。A.服务，B.对待/视作，C.花费/取。根据 as one of the national heroes in China ，可知是被视为中国的民族英雄之一。故答案为：B。
35．句意：然而，全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。A.世界，B.城市，C.农村。根据前文The use of paper 3 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas.纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人们记录和传播他们的想法，可知全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。故答案为：A。
七、语言知识运用，Ⅶ. 短文填空 （10分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 从方框中选择最佳选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的
A. past B. suggested C. still D. trouble E. leave F. why G. using H. because I. however J. must K. touch L. might
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also have become a problem for middle schools in the 　36． 　 few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 　37． 　want them.
Many students like mobile phones 　38． 　 it is easy and quick. Some parents felt happy because they could get in 　39． 　 with their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 　40． 　 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 　41． 　 use phone messages to cheat during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sending messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can't stop 　42． 　 mobile phones.
Many teachers 　43． 　 that students should not have phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could 　44． 　 their phones at school offices. Many people think they understand 　45． 　 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．H；39．F；40．D；41．L；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了学生使用手机的坏处，呼吁控制学生手机的使用。
选项意思：A. past过去 B. suggested建议 C. still依然 D. trouble麻烦 E. leave留在/放在 F. why为什么 G. using使用 H. because因为 I. however然而 J. must必须 K. touch触摸 L. might可能
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
36．句意：同时，在过去几年中，它们也成为中学的一个问题。根据上文 Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. 手机不仅越来越受到成年人的欢迎，也越来越受到学生的欢迎，可知同时，在过去几年中，它们也成为中学的一个问题，应填形容词past"过去的"。故选A。
37．句意：有些孩子已经得到了手机作为圣诞或生日礼物，依然还有更多的孩子会想要手机。根据Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts有些孩子已经得到了手机作为圣诞或生日礼物，可知依然还有更多的孩子会想要手机。故选C。
38．句意：许多学生喜欢手机，因为它方便快捷。根据 Many students like mobile phones 许多学生喜欢手机，可知是因为它方便快捷。故选H。
39．句意：一些家长感到很高兴，因为他们可以与孩子取得联系。根据孩子拥有手机，可知父母可以与孩子取得联系，应用固定搭配keep in touch with。故选K。
40．句意：一些教师说，在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦。根据 Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours 在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，可知也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦。故选D。
41．句意：有时，学生可能会在考试时利用手机短信作弊。根据上文 Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. 一些教师说，在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦，可知学生可能会在考试时利用手机短信作弊。故选L。
42．句意：一项新的研究发现，一些青少年在课堂上发送信息甚至会弄伤手指，因为他们无法停止使用手机。根据 some teenagers sending messages in class even hurt their fingers 一些青少年在课堂上发送信息甚至会弄伤手指，可知是因为他们无法停止使用手机。故选G。
43．句意：许多教师建议学生在学校不带手机……根据上文 Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. 一些教师说，在上课时间使用手机会分散学生的注意力，也会给他们的课堂带来很多麻烦，可知许多教师建议学生在学校不带手机。故选B。
44．句意：他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。根据上文 Many teachers 8 that students should not have phones at school 许多教师建议学生在学校不带手机……，可知应是他们可以把手机放在学校办公室。故选E。
45．句意：许多人认为，他们理解父母希望孩子拥有手机的原因，但他们同意学校应该让学生知道什么时候可以使用手机。根据 but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 但他们同意学校应该让学生知道什么时候可以使用手机，可知他们理解父母希望孩子拥有手机的原因。故选F。
八、阅读理解。（40分）
（2024九上·乾安期末） 阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。
The following are some interesting facts about winter in the UK.
The coldest temperature ever recorded (记录) in winter
The coldest temperature during the winter was-27. 2℃ in the UK. The temperature was recorded twice in the village of Braemar in1895 and again in 1982, and once in Altnaharra in 1995.
The winter of 1963
The winter of 1963 is one of the coldest in record. Temperatures reached lower than-20℃ with blizzard and snowdrifts (暴风雪和吹积雪). The severe cold (严寒) started several days before Christmas in 1962. On December 29th and 30th, a blizzard hit the UK. Snow kept falling until early in March, 1963, and much of the UK was covered with snow.
The word "winter"
The word "winter" comes from the word "wintar". It derives from the root (源于词根) "wed" meaning "wet" or "water". In some places, people count (计算) the years by the winters. So if a kid is 5 years old, we could say he is 5 winters old.
46．The coldest temperature was recorded ____ times in the UK.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
47．The severe cold in 1962 started in ____.
A．January B．February C．November D．December
48．If Amy is 12 years old, we can say she is ____ winters old.
A．24 B．12 C．14 D．6
49．What can we learn from the material
A．The coldest temperature was below -30℃ in winter of the UK.
B．The winter of 1963 is the coldest in record in the history of the UK.
C．A blizzard hit the UK before Christmas in 1962.
D．The coldest temperature recorded in the UK was in the same place twice.
50．We may probably find this material in the column of "____".
A．Festivals B．History C．Health D．Weather
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．B
49．D
50．D
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了英国三次最冷天气记录。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段The temperature was recorded twice in the village of Braemar in1895 and again in 1982, and once in Altnaharra in 1995. 1895 年和 1982 年，布拉马村两次记录到这一温度，1995 年在阿尔特纳哈拉记录到一次，可知是三次。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段 The severe cold (严寒) started several days before Christmas in 1962. 严寒始于 1962 年圣诞节前几天，可知是开始于12月。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段So if a kid is 5 years old, we could say he is 5 winters old. 因此，如果一个孩子 5 岁，我们可以说他 5 个冬天大，可知如果艾米 12 岁，我们可以说她是 12 个冬天大。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段The coldest temperature during the winter was-27. 2℃ in the UK. The temperature was recorded twice in the village of Braemar in1895 and again in 1982冬季最冷的气温是英国的 27. 2℃。布拉马村曾在 1895 年和 1982 年两次记录到这一温度，可知英国有记录的最冷气温出现在同一个地方两次。故选D。
50．推理判断题。文章介绍了英国三次最冷天气记录，可知应是来源于天气专栏。故选D。
（2024九上·乾安期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确选项。
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " You may think, "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence. "It's so cool". Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" I can. And I think they are also very cool.
51．We know that the word "cool" has had ____.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
52．In the passage, the word "express" means "____".
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
53．If you are ____ something, you may say, "It's cool. "
A．interested in B．angry with C．afraid of D．unhappy with
54．The writer takes an example to show he is ____ the way the word is used.
A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with
55．In the last paragraph, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word "cool" ____.
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not (可能不) be as cool as it seems
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章说明了cool一词多义，并对词汇的匮乏表示担忧。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. 随着世界的变化，这个词也有了许多不同的含义，可知cool这个词有不同的含义。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据下文When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " 当你在街上看到一辆名车时，也许你会说 "真酷"，可知"酷" 几乎可以用来表达对任何事物的兴趣，express意为"表达/表示"，近义词show。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " 当你在街上看到一辆名车时，也许你会说 "真酷"，可知如果你对某件事感兴趣，你可能会说："这很酷。"。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words.但是，这个故事也显示了文字的匮乏，可知作者举例子来表示对词汇滥用的担忧。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段 So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" I can. And I think they are also very cool. 因此，保持一定的可信度是非常重要的。你还能想出很多像 "酷 "这个词一样让你的生活多姿多彩的词吗？我能想到。我认为它们也非常酷，可知作者暗示单词cool可能没有它看起来的那么酷，反而凸显了一个人词汇的匮乏。故选D。
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Have you heard about paper-cutting Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills have become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
56．Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.
57．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut.
58．It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.
59．When we learn paper-cutting, we don't need to learn cutting skills.
60．Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 剪纸的用途非常广泛，从人物到日常生活中的事物，如鸟类、花卉和动物，都可以成为剪纸的主题，可知一切都可以成为剪纸的主题，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段 People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. 人们用不同风格的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的情感，可知是不同风格的剪纸，不是一样的，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段 It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. 学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很难，可知做出完美的剪纸是困难的，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. 此外，我们还需要学习一些切割技巧，可知需要学习一些切割技巧，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills have become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 目前，在中国许多地方，剪纸技艺已成为女性的必修课，也是心灵手巧的象征，可知题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2024九上·乾安期末） 根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子回填空白处。每个选项只能用一次。
Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. 　61． 　 Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). 　62． 　 One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. 　63． 　 Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings-from "very happy" to "very unhappy". Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 　64． 　 For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings. 　65． 　 And the advertising (广告) maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos. It sounds that they are contradictions (矛盾).
A. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E. However, they explained they wouldn't store people's information.
【答案】61．A；62．D；63．C；64．B；65．E
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人脸识别技术的应用以及争议。
选项意思：A. 它还可以用来解锁电话或门。
B. 她认为这些奇怪的举动可能会造成一些不公平的事情。
C. 如果是这样，商店可以向他发送新眼镜的广告。
D. 这种系统正在少数商店进行测试。
E. 不过，他们解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
61．根据上文Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. 如今，面部识别技术得到了广泛应用。例如，警方用它来搜寻坏人，可知空格处进一步指出：它还可以用来解锁电话或门。故选A。
62．根据上文Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). 现在，被称为面部检测的类似技术正在进入一个新领域：广告业务；以及下文 One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. 有一种面部检测系统可以判断一个人的 "快乐 "或 "恐惧 "程度，可知此处交代：这种系统正在少数商店进行测试。故选D。
63．根据上文 Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. 另一个系统可以检测某人是否戴眼镜，可知此处介绍用法：如果是这样，商店可以向他发送新眼镜的广告。故选C。
64．根据上文Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 有些人反对使用这种系统。一个隐私保护组织的负责人帕姆-迪克森（Pam Dixon）就是其中之一，可知此处补充原因：她认为这些奇怪的举动可能会造成一些不公平的事情。故选B。
65．根据上文For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings. 例如，企业可以根据一个人的年龄和感受提高产品价格；以及下文 And the advertising (广告) maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos. It sounds that they are contradictions (矛盾). 而广告（advertising）制作者说它没有保存任何个人信息或录制任何视频。听起来，它们是矛盾的，可知此处指出：不过，他们解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。
（2024九上·乾安期末） 任务型阅读
Do you often talk with your parents Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents.
　66． 　 If you're always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you say. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you.
　67． 　 It's easy to say "Hi, Mum" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes " But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics (话题). Let's face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share what's on your mind.
　68． 　 If you have a disagreement. Can you consider things from your parents' points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too.
　69． 　 Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. So, they will like to talk to you in the same way.
　70． 　 If you still can't talk to your parents, Find a relative, a friend or a teacher who will listen to understand and care about you help you to talk to your parents.
Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with your parents well.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Be brave and start talking. B. Try to understand them. C. Ask other persons for help. D. Be honest. E. Try not to argue.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
The passage gives us some 　71． 　 to make you communicate with your parents well. You must be 　72． 　. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you. Maybe it can be harder to 　73． 　 talking about personal topics, but we should face it. You should also 　74． 　 your parents, try to consider things from your parents' points of view. Don't 　75． 　 with your parents, You use a friendly and respectful way to communicate with them. You can also ask others for help to talk to your parents.
【答案】66．D；67．A；68．B；69．E；70．C；71．suggestions/tips；72．honest；73．start；74．understand；75．argue
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于和父母沟通的一些建议。
选项意思：A. 勇敢地开始交谈。
B. 试着理解他们。
C. 向其他人寻求帮助。
D. 要诚实。
E. 尽量不要争论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
66．根据下文If you're always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. 如果你始终诚实，你的父母可能会相信你说的话，可知本段强调：要诚实。故选D。
67．根据下文You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well.在谈论个人隐私时，您会感到尴尬，但你的父母非常了解你，可知本段强调要要勇敢地开始交谈。故选A。
68．根据下文If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too. 如果可以，告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们理解你的观点和感受，可知本段强调要试着理解他们。故选B。
69．根据下文 Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. 使用友好和尊重的方式会让父母更好地听你说话，并认真对待你说的话，可知本段强调要尽量不要争论。故选E。
70．根据下文If you still can't talk to your parents, Find a relative, a friend or a teacher who will listen to understand and care about you help you to talk to your parents. 如果您仍然无法与父母交谈，请找一位愿意倾听、理解和关心您的亲戚、朋友或老师，帮助您与父母交谈，可知本段强调要向其他人寻求帮助。故选C。
71．根据第一段 Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents. 以下是一些关于与父母谈话的建议，可知是一些建议，应填名词短语some suggestions。故答案为：some suggestions。
72．根据第二段If you're always honest, your parents will probably believe what you say. 如果你始终诚实，你的父母可能会相信你说的话，可知是必须诚实，应填形容词honest"诚实的"，作表语。故答案为：honest。
73．根据第三段It's easy to say "Hi, Mum" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes " But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics (话题). 说 "嗨，妈妈 "或 "爸爸，能把土豆递给我吗？"很容易，但开始谈论个人话题（话题）可能比较难。但要开始谈论个人话题可能会比较困难......，可知开始一次谈话是困难的，to后填动词原形strat"开始"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：start。
74．根据第四段If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them understand yours, too. 如果可以，告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们理解你的观点和感受，可知也应该理解父母，情态动词should后填动词原形understand"理解"。故答案为：understand。
75．根据第五段 Using a friendly and respectful ways makes your parents listen to you better and take what you say seriously. 使用友好和尊重的方式会让父母更好地听你说话，并认真对待你说的话，可知是强调：不要和父母争论，助动词don't后填动词原形argue"争论"。故答案为：argue。
（2024九上·乾安期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" (太白金星) in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god.
Li Bai was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron (铁). He asked, "What are you doing " She said. "I'm making a needle (针). " "But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle " She replied. "I must work hard every day. " Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
Li Bai loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. He traveled to lots of beautiful mountains and wrote lots of poems about them. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (静夜思).
Li Bai died at the age of 61. There is a story about his death. One night, Li Bai was drinking on a boat on a river. He saw the moon in the river, and he jumped into the water. Legend says that he became a large bird and flew away.
76．Why did people believe Li Bai was a god
77．Li Bai was really hard-working when he was young, wasn't he
78．Where did Li Bai meet the woman who made him realize the importance of working hard
79．What is the poem ‘Thoughts on a Tranquil Night' about
80．What's the passage mainly about
【答案】76．Because legend says that before Li Bai was born，his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arm.
77．No, he wasn't.
78．By the river.
79．The moon./ Homesick /Miss home...
80．It's about Li Bai's life.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了李白的一生。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. 传说李白出生前，他的母亲梦见维纳斯落入她的怀抱。有人认为李白是神，可知是因为说李白出生前，他的母亲梦见维纳斯落入她的怀抱。故答案为： Because legend says that before Li Bai was born，his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arm.
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 Li Bai was not a very hard-working student when he was young. 李白年轻时学习并不刻苦，可知应回答：不，他不是。故答案为：No, he wasn't.
78．细节理解题。根据第二段One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. 有一天，他在河边散步，看到一位老妇人，可知是在河边。故答案为： By the river.
79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He traveled to lots of beautiful mountains and wrote lots of poems about them. He also wrote a lot about the moon. These poems are loved by many people. For example, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (静夜思). 他游历了许多美丽的山川，写下了许多关于它们的诗歌。他还写了很多关于月亮的诗。这些诗受到很多人的喜爱。例如《静夜思》，可知《静夜思》是关于月亮/乡愁的。故答案为： The moon./ Homesick /Miss home...
80．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了李白的一生。故答案为： It's about Li Bai's life.
九、书面表达。（15分）
81．（2024九上·乾安期末）作为一名中学生，我们应该有一颗感恩的心。请以"Learn to Express Thanks"为话题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. 列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；2. 列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因； 3. 简述如何表达感恩之心。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯；2. 词数90左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks".
Thank you for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks". Nowadays some middle school students don't express thanks in their daily lives. They usually think they're the center of their families without caring about their parents and teachers. They hardly do any housework in the house even though their parents work hard. And some of them sometimes talk back their teachers.
As middle school students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for bringing us to the world and our teachers for giving us knowledge. We need to study harder to pay them back in the future.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以"Learn to Express Thanks"为话题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。写作内容包括生活中缺乏感恩的事例、 生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因以及表达感恩的方法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对生活中缺乏感恩的事例、 生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因以及表达感恩的方法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的They think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的without doing sth.没有做某事，do housework做家务，learn to do sth.联系做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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