资源简介

人教版中考英语复习
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Garland is not only a writer but also an animal activist(积极分子). He has a new book 1 "We're Not Strange." In the book, he talks about animals that might seem weird(怪异的) at first. He explains 2 special features and how animal activists help the animals live. Garland thinks that there 3 always a reason for things in nature, 4 nothing should be thought of as strange or weird. He wants people to take a closer look 5 the world around them and learn more about the different animals that live on the earth.
"We're Not Strange" is not just 6 educational book; it's also 7 to be fun and interesting for kids to read. Garland wants 8 to enjoy reading and science by learning about animals in an enjoyable way. The book has 9 pictures and easy-to-understand words to help kids learn and have fun. It’s also great for people who want to teach kids about animals.
The book can help readers appreciate the special qualities of each animal and be willing to protect them. Garland hopes that it will inspire a love for reading and a lifelong curiosity about the natural world.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
2. A. they B.them C. their D.theirs
3. A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. A. or B. but C. so D. because
5. A. for B. at C. of D. up
6. A. a B. the C. an D. /
7. A. suppose B. supposing C. supposes D. supposed
8. A. children B.activists C. people D. animals
9. A. boring B. bright C. different D. perfect
10. A. badly B. cheaply C. truly D. carelessly
二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s important for humans to save water because of the short of it. Being smart with water at any time of year protects the planet and can save time and money, too. As the followers, why not turn it into a challenge in you family - who can save the most water and be named family water champion
Do Don’t
1.Take shorter showers Shortening a shower by one or two minutes can save 680 liters(公升) a month. So, use a timer - or find some songs that last two minutes and sing as you splash. 2.Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth A running tap uses more than 6 liters of water every minute. Use a cup of water to rinse your mouth and clean the brush. 3.Recycle water Collect water after washing vegetables, cooking eggs. The water can be used to pour on your plants. 4.Check your taps A dripping tap can waste 5,300 liters of water a year. Turned off them properly, and put a bowl in the sink(水槽) . Use all the cups How many cups and plates do you use in one day A dishwasher can use 10 liters of water every wash. Using the same cup can save dishwasher space or make washing-up quicker. 2.Wash your clothes after only one wear When you throw a T-shirt in the washing, please think: could it be used again (Pants and socks don’t count - change them every day.) 3.Run the tap to wait for it to get cold Want a cold drink Keep a jug of water in the fridge to cool rather than running the tap.
11. What will not happen if we use water wisely
A. Protect the earth. B. Save time. C. Use less money D. Turn off the tap.
12. Sam is named the family water champion because he
① washes his clothes after two wears. ② keeps water in the fridge to get it cold . ③ cooks dinner with many plates. ④ takes a shower in a few minutes.
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. The people in the family who save the least water can be the champion.
B. Two running taps can waste more than 6 liters of water every minute.
C. Using a timer can remind you to shorten the time of shower to save water.
D. People collect water after washing vegetables to cook eggs.
14. Why do people put a bowl in the sink
A. To waste water. B. To cool the water. C.To clean the sink. D. To catch the drops
B
Cherry is a shoe designer. She has designed shoes for athletes and many others. Now she teaches students to follow in her footsteps.
Cherry started drawing shoes in her fifth grade. Her interest in drawing led her to a high school for art and design. There, she met a former student, who had gone on to work for a famous sports company. He showed her that designing shoes could be a career. After college, she got a job at a sports company, too.
Colors, materials, shapes... A lot goes into designing a pair of shoes. But Cherry cares two things most. “How is it going to allow someone to perform at their highest level ” She also thinks about what she wants someone to feel when wearing the shoe. “If I want someone to feel like Batman . . . maybe my color palette (调色板) is all black,” she says.
Today, Cherry works for a program called SEED. that teaches people about the shoe design. One of its goals is diversity (多样性). SEED. opens the door to students who might not otherwise have opportunities in design (SEED wants to make sure everyone has a chance to do design, even if they usually don't get the chance. One way they do this is by welcoming students who might not usually get opportunities). “I know the power that one person can have to change someone’s life,” she says. And I want to be that for other people.”
Her advice to kids is simple. “Follow the thing that makes you smile.”
15. Where did Cherry work after college
A. High school. B. Sports company C. SEED. D. At home.
16. About designing a pair of shoes, what does Cherry care most
A. Shapes. B. Materials. C. Colors. D. Needs
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Cherry’s teacher led her to be a shoe designer as a career.
B. Cherry designs shoes for students in SEED.
C. Cherry’s program provides chances for people to do design.
D. Cherry doesn’t want to change other people’s lives at all.
18. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Designing shoes is difficult. B. Interest can make a meaningful life.
C. Diversity is the goal of shoe designing D. You must get the chance to design shoes.
C
At a popular hotel in Italy, Robby hangs out in the front lobby(前厅). He answers questions that the guests ask. He speaks Italian, English, and German ,which can help people from all over the world find a good restaurant. He works long days, but he never get paid. For he is a robot.
This service robot works the summer season at the hotel. He's the first robot to hold such a position. He helps the front desk workers so that they don't have to answer as many questions.
“He's like a real person. He's really good. He talks, and he shook my hand,” said a guest. For his hotel job, Robby was programmed to answer a list of questions about things at the hotel. The use of service robots is growing in the tourist industry. But most of the robots are used just to impress customers.
Richard Windsor, a technology expert from England, said that the use of robots for most things doesn't make sense.They can't do enough yet. But the robots are still useful. Finding out what the robots can't do helps designers. It tells them what the next robots will need to be able to do. In order to make these things better, designers need to gather data.
Giorgio Metta, another technology expert in Italy, said the real advance will be when the service robots can pick up and move objects.
For now, these robots are being used in stores, hotels, and other businesses to answer simple questions and count people. But getting people to accept the robots is important. People in the U.S. and Japan seem to like them more than people in Europe because some customers at the store didn't want to talk to it. Some people believe the robots can bring people something, but they can't replace humans.
19. Who is Robby according to the passage
A. A guest. B. A tourist. C. A service robot. D. An expert.
20. What does the underlined words “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Robots. B. designers. C. Objects. D. Hotels.
21. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Robots are used to do many interesting things. B. Robots are able to replace humans. C. Different ideas and attitudes towards robots. D. Robots only work in stores and hotels.
22. Where can people find the passage
A. A storybook. B. An art show. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
D
Before we discovered scientific ways to explain natural phenomenons(现象), we answered some of these questions in stories. Though the answers aren’t scientific, they hold other kinds of truth in them—especially about the human heart. Here, the story “Why the Sea Is Salt” from Norway(挪威) is just an example.
Long long ago, when sea water was not salty, an old couple lived on the Norwegian coast(海岸). One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal and a place to stay. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(咖啡磨). It will make whatever they want. Soon the old coupe were leading a much better life. But they’d always been happy people, and they didn’t need much more.
The young husband and wife next door were greedy people. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy(嫉妒). One day, when the old coupe went out, they stole the mill. Then they ran away with a horse and carriage.
Along the way, the wife said, “Since this mill can give us anything we want. Why not salt ”
“Mill, please grind(研磨) salt,” the husband commanded. The little mill began working, and salt poured out.
“It works!” the wife shouted. “We can have anything we want!” But then they noticed salt spilling(溢出) everywhere. So the wife asked his husband to stop it quickly.
“Mill, please stop grinding!” the husband commanded again. “Mill, pleased stop grinding salt! Mill, stop grinding! Please, Mill!” But the mill kept on. Soon the carriage began filling with salt. They opened the door and kicked it out with their feet. But the salt kept flowing out of the mill.
Suddenly, they came to a cliff (悬崖) high over the sea. The husband got the mill from his wife’s hands, stroke to the cliff-edge, pulled out the mill, and hurled(猛扔) the mill as far as he could out over the water. The mill spewed(喷涌) tons of salt as it fell. The it splashed into the deep water. That’s why the sea is salt.
What did the old storyteller give to thank the old couple or helping him
A: A Norwegian coast. B. A coffee mill. C. A meal. D. A living place.
What do you think of the old couple from the story
Satisfied B. Greedy. C. Selfish. D. Foolish.
25. Why did the young husband and wife steal the coffee mill .
A. Because they wanted to be happy like the old couple.
B. Because they wanted to get salt from the mill.
C. Because they want to have anything they wanted.
D. Because they wanted to drink coffee that the mill grinds.
26. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To share a fun story. B. To teach how to use the mill.
C. To tell people to be kind and generous. D. To introduce why the sea is salt.
E
When you walk into the campus(校园) of Ninth Primary School in Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, you will be amazed by its playground. The playground has over 30 basketball racks, over 40 ping-pong tables, and 8 football fields of different sizes. Children jump around under the basketball racks, run on the green field, and play ping-pong.
Although this school only has a history of 16 years, it’s already become famous throughout Ningxia. Students have different sports in six teams every class. They also have class sports competitions every year. Sports have become the most powerful way for educating students here, where children learn skills, stay healthy, and hone(磨练) their willpower through training and competitions.
Wang Junyao, a 12-year-old girl, believes that basketball has made her tough(吃苦耐劳的) and strong. She has been playing basketball for 6 years. She and her friends train really hard for about an hour every day to win the competitions because they enjoy the joy of sports and bring glory to the class.
A teacher from the school said, "Sports are the best education. In order to build a sound personality, children experiences a lot in the competitions to develop their physical ability and mental endurance(心理承受力). They try hard to deal with difficulties with the spirit of perseverance(毅力) and hard work,"
Liu Mingxing thinks sports also help children's academic(学业的) grades with the fact that Ninth Primary School has ranked first in the county's education and sports quality assessment(评估). He believes when a child is wild about a sport, they won’t have the energy and time to do bad things, and many educational problems will be solved. “The best education is to enrich life. So, let’s enrich the curriculum (课程), satisfy every child, and allow them to show their talents and strengths in different directions,” said Liu Mingxing.
27. What does the underlined word “ sound” mean in paragraph 3
A. 沉睡的 B. 健康的 C. 明智的 D. 充实的
28. From the passage we can infer Ninth Primary School was build in .
A. 2008 B. 2009 C. 2010 D. 2011
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Wang Junyao played sports for two hours every day to prepare for the competitions.
B. The playground in the school is so small that students jump around under the basketball racks. C. The school educates the students by increasing children's academic grades.
D. Sports can develop students’ different abilities and enrich their life.
30. What may be the best title for the passage
A. Sports can keep you tough and strong. B. Sports help education.
C. Sports are amazing. D. Doing sports can show students’ talents.
非选择题 (共50分)
三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Pinocchio is a classic children’s story. Gepetto, a woodworker in the story , carves himself a puppet to cope with(应对) his son’s 31 (die). A magical spirit (精灵) gives the boy life and 32 (name) him Pinocchio. He is curious and energetic, and his nose grows longer when he tells 33 (lie). In the story, Pinocchio doesn’t know 34 how the world works，so he makes his own rules. People often 35 (understand) him or find him strange, but Hansen is looking forward to people 36 (see) how sweet and funny he is.
The famous director Guillermo del Toro has 37 (make) it as a new animated(动画的) film. In the film, Pinocchio learns about life, love, and the desire to be understood during 38 (he) journey. In this film, almost all of Pinocchio was made with stop-motion (单格拍摄) animation. There 39 (be) more than 161, 000 frames(画面) in all in the film. The director thinks audiences (观众) will connect 40 the character more than in the past. These days, he said, “There’s more room for people who have a different way of perceiving life.”
四、信息整理题 (共5个空，每空1分，满分5分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成文章概要填空（每空一词）。
Do you ever compare yourself to others and wish you could be more like them We are all different in our own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
What is self-acceptance(自我接纳)
Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing, self acceptance means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit that involves being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. The Week Junior reader Lily, who is 12, says self-acceptance means “knowing you own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”
How is self-acceptance good for me
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident, and can boost(提升) your feelings about yourself. Supporting yourself and forget about the little things. No one can be perfect. Maybe you find it hard to read letters or numbers, for example, but you might have strengths in other areas, like finding a creative way to overcome challenges. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you discover what you’re really capable of.
How can I accept myself
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a relaxing bath or watching an educational film, and spend some high quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
What do you do with a book once you’ve read it
Maybe you keep it for your family or friends to read, leave it 46 a bookshelf to read again another day As you grow older, though, you often leave your books unused. Why not recycle them
Recycling your old books 47 you give them to others, instead of leaving them to get dusty(布满灰尘的). It can be 48 in lots of ways. Book lovers will discover new reads and authors they didn’t know about. Books can sometimes be expensive, 49 it can also help some poor people and families who love reading. Besides, if you take 50 in a book-recycling project, you can also pack up new reads , too. Drawing your attention in a fascinating book 51 a great way to relax, have fun, visit different worlds. It also helps you forget about things that may be 52 you. Reading introduces you to new words, inspiring(启发性的) 53 and fascinating facts.
Liberty Venn from the Children’s Book Project says, “It’s an 54 feeling to pass on your books and know that someone will enjoy themselves as you did. By 55 books, we help to extend the life of over 250,000 books each year. It’s easy to find out that book recycling is a valuable business. Please take actions now!
六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。
Humans spend about a third of our lives asleep. By the time you’re 15, you will have slept for 5 years! But why do we do it
Scientists have discovered that humans’ brains and bodied repair themselves and grow strong at night. The importance of getting enough sleep can be described as the following.
First, it’s good for people’s health. At night, your body releases(释放) chemicals that help create new bit of skin, muscle, and other parts of you. Sleep is also when your body makes the hormones (激素) that help you grow. So, even though you may not do much running while you’re asleep, your muscles are busy growing stronger. Besides, your immune(免疫) system gets supper busy at night, clearing away germs and making more germ-fighting antibodies (抗体). That’s why you often feel extra sleepy when you’re ill. Your body needs more sleep to fight germs and get well.
Next, sleep makes us smart. For your brain, it is quite busy making memories and learning at night. While you’re asleep, your body will break down the old message stuff and clear it away, ready for a new day. During sleep time, all the important things you learned today are transformed(转换) from short-term memory into long-term memory. When people enter REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, dreams come into you brain to make connections with the real life. It can make you smart. Because in dreams, the brain can try out solutions to problems that are bothering you. Dreams can even help you learn. So if you want do do well at school, don’t stay up all night studying. Instead, get a good night’s sleep. That’s when your brain learns best.
In short, it you want to get some, just lie down. Think of sleep like a free magic potion(药水) that arrives every night. It makes you strong, helps you grow, and fights germs! It also makes you smarter, happier, and more creative!
A 90-year- old man will spend years of his life asleep.
According to the passage, if you want to stay healthy and , get enough sleep every night.
Sleep helps our body produce to make us grow strong.
Dreams appear in sleep that helps people make connections with real life.
From the passage we can see sleep is for humans.
七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
国家卫健委数据显示，截止2023年，全国儿童青少年总体近视率为53.6%，其中初中生为71.6%。为倡导青少年爱眼健康用眼，近期学校准备举办以“保护视力，关爱眼睛”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你紧扣主题，利用图示信息，完成一篇演讲稿，代表班级去参加本次演讲比赛。
要求：
1. 写作内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右（演讲的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning, dear teachers and school mates. I’m Li Hua from Class 4, Grade 8. It’s my honor to be here to share my speech with you.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
评分标准及参考答案
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
评分标准：每题 1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本有关动物保护的书籍。
【1题详解】
句意：他有一本书，名字叫做《我们不奇怪》。
call叫做；calling正在叫；called被叫做；to call目的是为了叫做。书的名字是被别人叫，考察动词过去分词作定语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他解释了它们的特殊特征以及动物保护者如何帮助动物生存。
they它们(主格)；them它们(宾格)；their它们的(形容词性物主代词); theirs它们的名词性物主代词)。根据本题后面的 “特殊特征”可确定需要their，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：Garland 认为自然界的事物总是有原因的。
文章时态，一般现在时。a reason提示本句be动词选择is。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：所以没有什么应该被认为是奇怪的。
or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据前后句逻辑关系，“所以”符合句子要求。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他希望人们能更近距离地观察周围的世界，更多地了解生活在地球上的不同动物。
for为了…… ；at在……；of……的；up向上。take a look at，固定用法，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：《我们不奇怪》是一本有教育意义的书。
考察冠词。根据“educational”可知表达“一”的概念用an。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：对孩子们来说，它也应该读起来是有趣的。
suppose假定，料想。本句考察be supposed to，意思是“应该”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：Garland 希望孩子们通过愉快的方式学习动物来享受阅读和科学。
children孩子们；activists积极分子们；people人们；animals动物们。根据前面句子中kids的提示，本句依旧说明书的阅读受众群体是孩子们，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这本书有明亮的图画和易于理解的单词，以帮助孩子们学习和享受乐趣。
.boring无聊的；bright明亮的；different不同的；perfect完美的。根据句中的 “easy-to-understand words”可知相对应的形容词应该是明亮的。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这本书可以真正帮助读者欣赏每种动物的特殊品质，并愿意保护它们。
badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；truly真正地；carelessly粗心地。根据整篇文章内容，作者是极力推荐这本书的，所以本句相对应的副词也应该是truly，故选C。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
评分标准：每题 2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
A
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了节约用水的措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being smart with water at any time of year protects the planet and can save time and money, too. ”可排除turn off the tap。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A dishwasher can use 10 liters of water every wash.” 可知第三项cooks dinner with many plates是不正确的，排除。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He (a former student) showed her that designing shoes could be a career.”可知A选项 “ teacher ”错误；根据“...teaches people about the shoe design.”可知B“designs shoes for students”细节错误；根据“I know the power that one person can have to change someone’s life,”可见D选项否定表述也是错的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章中提到 “Check your taps--A dripping tap can waste 5,300 liters of water a year.”由此可以推断出在水槽里面放一个碗是为了接住流下的水滴。故选D。
B
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cherry的兴趣对自己职业和他人的影响。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After college, she got a job at a sports company, too. ”可知Cherry大学毕业后的工作地点。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How is it going to allow someone to perform at their highest level ”和 “She also thinks about what she wants someone to feel when wearing the shoe. ” 可知Cherry设计鞋时在意的是顾客的需求。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He showed her that designing shoes could be a career.”可知A“save the least water”错误；根据“A running tap uses more than 6 liters of water every minute. ”可知B“Two running tap”细节错误；根据“The water can be used to pour on your plants.”可见D选项表述也是错的。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章开头“ Her interest in drawing led her to a high school for art and design. ”和结尾“Follow the thing that makes you smile.”可知文章内容不是表述设计鞋子困难，也不是讲设计鞋的多样性目标，更不是主张大家必须学习设计鞋，而是表达了兴趣对人的职业和人生的影响。故选B。
C
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了以Robby为代表的机器人现状和人们的态度。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He works long days, but he never get paid. For he is a robot.”可知Robby是一个服务型机器人。故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finding out what the robots can't do helps designers. ”可知本题题干中是说发现机器人不能做什么可以帮助设计者了解以后的机器人需要具备哪些能力，“them”指代的是“designers”。故选B。
【21题详解】
段落大意题。通过阅读最后一段，我们可以看出虽然机器人在一些领域有所作为。但不是很多人都接受机器人。根据最后一句 “Some people believe the robots can bring people something, but they can't replace humans.”进一步确定是人们对待机器人的不同观点和态度。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。相比较故事书、导游手册和和艺术展，有关机器人的文章最有可能出现的地方是科普杂志，故选D。
D
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26.C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过介绍神话传说故事“Why the Sea Is Salt”，告诉人们要学会慷慨、知足和善良。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In return, he gave them a coffee mill(咖啡磨). ”可知那对老夫妇得到是一个咖啡。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they’d always been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. ”可知故事当中的老夫妇不是自私的、贪婪的和愚蠢的，他们是知足的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will make whatever they want. Soon the old coupe were leading a much better life.”和 “When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy(嫉妒). ”可知那对年轻夫妻偷咖啡磨是为了得到他们想得到的一切，而非为了像老人一样快乐等。 故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据 文章开头“Though the answers aren’t scientific, they hold other kinds of truth in them—especially about the human heart. ”可知作者分享这个故事是为了告诉人们有关人心的哲理。故选C。
E
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中宁九小通过发展体育，培养学生综合能力的教育成功案例。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上下文，根据“Sports are the best education”可猜测出教育是为了培养健康的性格，学生在比赛中的经历可以发展他们的身心。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although this school only has a history of 16 years.”可知中宁九小只有16年的建校历史，今年2024年，计算后可知此校是2008年建校。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She and her friends train really hard for about an hour every day.”可知A选项two hours错误；根据“he playground has over 30 basketball racks, over 40 ping-pong tables, and 8 football fields of different sizes.”中卫九小操场面积很大，排除选项B；根据 “ Liu Mingxing thinks sports also help children's academic(学业的) grades with the fact that Ninth Primary School has ranked first in the county's education and sports quality assessment(评估).”可知此校不是通过提高学业成绩来教育学生的，排除C。 故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体育助力教育的案例。故选B。
非选择题 (共50分)
三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
评分标准：每题1分，凡准确写出标准答案得1分，其余均不得分。
【答案】31. death 32. names 33. lies 34. how 35. misunderstand
36. seeing 37. made 38. his 39. were 40. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了经典故事《木偶奇遇记》及相关电影动画的制作情况。
【31题详解】
句意：为了应对他儿子的死，故事中的木匠Gepetto,给他自己雕刻了一个木偶。his son’s可知后面需要动词die的名词形式death。故填death。
【32题详解】
句意：一个有魔法的精灵给予了男孩生命并给他命名为匹诺曹。故事内容为一般现在时，且句子前面已经提示gives。故填动词name的第三人称单数形式names。
【33题详解】
句意：他好奇，精力充沛，当他说谎时，他的鼻子会变长。tell lies为固定用法。故填lies。
【34题详解】
句意：在故事中，匹诺曹不知道世界是怎么运转的，因此他制定了自己的规则。故填连词how。
【35题详解】
句意：人们总是误解他，觉得他奇怪。此处“understand”与句意不符，改为反义词即可。。故填misunderstand。
【36题详解】
句意：但是汉森期待着人们能看到他是多善良，多有趣。look forward to后跟动词现在分词形式。故填seeing。
【37题详解】
句意：著名导演Guillermo del Toro已经把它制作成了一部新的动画电影。此处有has提示后面用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，表达“已经”。故填made。
【38题详解】
句意：在影片中，匹诺曹在他的旅程中学会了生活、爱情和被理解的愿望。本题表达“他的”，提示关键词journey，代词需要相对应的形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【39题详解】
句意：影片总共有161,000多帧(画面)。“There be”句型中的动词由后面的frames决定，又根据前句提示时态是过去式。故填were。
【40题详解】
句意：导演认为观众(观众)将比过去更能把40个角色联系起来。考察connect with。故填with。
信息整理 (本大题共5个空，每空1分，满分5分)
评分标准：每题 1分，凡准确写出标准答案得1分，其余均不得分。
【答案】41. accept 42. weaknesses 43. less 44. List 45. well
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学会自我接纳，热爱生活。
【41题详解】
根据文章l开头 “Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. ”，自我接纳就是接受你是谁。故需要动词accept。
【42题详解】
根据第二段内容分析和最后的句子 “knowing you own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.”可知自我接纳是接纳自己的优点和缺点。故填weaknesses。
【43题详解】
根据第三段 “When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”可知自我接纳的好处之一是：当你接纳自己的时候，对于无法改变的事情，你的担忧就会减少。故填less。
【44题详解】
根据文章最后一段第一句 “Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself.”可知要接纳自己，需要列举你自己喜欢的一切。空白处需要填写动词，故填list。
【45题详解】
根据文章最后一句 “It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.” 可知接纳自我的途径之三是通过吃健康的食物和充足的睡眠来照顾自己也很重要，也就是照顾好自己的身体，需要副词。故填well。
综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
评分标准：每题 1分，凡选对单词位置至少给0.5分，能准确写出标准答案得1分，其余均不得分。
【答案】46. on 47. means 48. helpful 49. so 50. part
51. is 52. worrying 53. ideas 54. amazing 55. recycling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了旧书籍回收的好处，彰显了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。
【46题详解】
句意：也许你把它留给你的家人或朋友看，留在书架上改天再看？根据“a bookshelf”可知书是放在书架上的，需要方位介词。故填on。
【47题详解】
句意：回收你的旧书意味着你把它们送给别人，而不是把它们留在那里落灰。根据句子结构可知此空应填应填动词，结合选词可知mean“意味着”符合语境，动名词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
【48题详解】
句意：它在很多方面都会有帮助。根据“can be...in lots of ways”可知此空需要形容词，结合选词和后面 “Book lovers will discover new reads...”可知是有帮助的。本空需要将help改写成形容词形式，故填helpful。
【49题详解】
句意： 书有时候很贵，所以它也可以帮助一些穷人和爱读书的家庭。根据语境，前面讲了书回收旧书有帮助，结合选词可知逻辑关系是因果关系。故填so。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，如果你参加一个书籍回收项目，你也可以打包新的阅读。本题考察“take... in”根据选词确定part，故填part。
【51题详解】
句意： 将你的注意力放在在一本引人入胜的书中是一种很好的放松方式,。Drawing your attention in a fascinating book作为句子主语，动词需要be动词的单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故填is。
【52题详解】
句意：它也可以帮助你忘记那些可能让你担心的事情。根据“help you forget things”可知是不好的事情，所以选词确定worry。结合句子结构，is动词后跟动词现在分词或者过去分词。本句无被动，表达意思是有事情正在让你担心，故填worrying。
【53题详解】
句意：阅读可以让你了解新单词、启发性的想法和有趣的事实。根据句中前后形式的提示：new words和fascinating facts，可知此空也需要可数名词复数形式，结合选词可知是idea，故填ideas。
【54题详解】
句意：把你的书传下去，知道有人会像你一样玩得很开心，这种感觉太棒了。根据提示词“an”可知这里需要一个元音音素开头的单词。而且必须是形容词。故填amazing。
【55题详解】
句意：通过回收书籍，我们每年帮助延长超过250,000本书的使用寿命。根据句意和提示词 “by”，可知此空需要一个动词的现在分词形式。文章讲的是旧书回收，故填recycling。
任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
评分标准：每题 2分，其中56题写30或者thirty均可得分；59题写REM或者rapid eye movement均可得分；60题写出与important意思相近的essential、significant等形容词均可得分。
【答案】56. 30/thirty 57. smart 58. hormones 59. REM/rapid eye movement
60. important/essential/ significant/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了睡眠的重要性，倡导人们拥有科学的、充足的睡眠。
【56题详解】
根据“Humans spend about a third of our lives asleep. By the time you’re 15, you will have slept for 5 years! ”可知一个90岁的老人花费30年（三分之一）的时间睡觉。故填30或thirty。
【57题详解】
根据文章第三段第一句”First, it’s good for people’s health.” 和第四段第一句 “Next, sleep makes us smart.”的提示可知，如果想保持健康和聪明，一定要拥有充足的睡眠，故填smart。
【58题详解】
根据“Sleep is also when your body makes the hormones (激素) that help you grow. ”可知睡眠可以帮助人体产生激素，从而使人体健壮。故填hormones。
【59题详解】
根据“When people enter REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, dreams come into you brain to make connections with the real life.”可知将人进行快速眼动睡眠时就会做梦，这时大脑就会和现实生活产生联系，故填REM或者rapid eye movement。
【60题详解】
通过阅读文章，我们可以知道睡眠对人的重要性“The importance of getting enough sleep can be described as the following.”答案是“重要的”，备选单词可以是important/essential/ significant等。
书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
评分原则
1、总分15分，按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（7-9分）。
2、评分时，先根据文章内容的完整性、语言的标准性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定和调整档次，最后给分。
3、评分时，应重点考虑考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及整个文章内容的完整性。
4、总词数少于80词的，从总分中减去1分。拼写与标点符号在评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以酌情考虑。
5、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、所用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。各要素的权重大体为：卷面书写（1 分），内容 10 分（其中要点 8 分，语意连贯 2 分），语法结构、单词拼写、标点（3 分），词数（1 分）。
各档次的给分点范围及要求
一档文：(13-15分)
1、完全完成了“保护视力，珍爱眼睛”作文规定的任务。
2 、覆盖所有内容要点，包括保护视力的重要性（两点）、保护视力的方法（四条）。
3、应用了较多的语法结构。
4、语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6、完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二档文：(10-12 分)
1、完成了“保护视力，珍爱眼睛”作文规定的任务。
2、虽漏掉了1或2个次要点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4、语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文架构紧凑。
6、达到了预期的写作目的。
三档文：(7-9分)
1、基本完成了“保护视力，珍爱眼睛”作文规定的任务。
2、虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
3、应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。
4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6、基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四档文：(4-6分)
1、未恰当完成“保护视力，珍爱眼睛”作文规定的任务。
2、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3、语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6、信息未能清晰地传达给读者。
五档文：(1-3分)
1、未完成“保护视力，珍爱眼睛”作文规定的任务。
2、明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3、语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解。
5、缺乏语句间的连贯成份，内容不连贯。
6、信息未能传达给读者。
说明：抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与要求内容无关或所写内容无法清楚看懂。
参考范文
Good morning, dear teachers and school mates. I’m Li Hua from Class 4, Grade 8. It’s my honor to be here to share my speech with you. As we all know, the eyes are the windows to the soul. Without eyes, we can’t enjoy the beautiful things around the world. We are not able to communicate our feelings with others using the eye contact. It’s time to protect our eyes. First, we should use electronic produces properly,especially the smartphones. Besides, doing more outdoor activities is helpful to protect them after using eyes for too long. What’s more, we need to have balanced diet, eating carrots and fish is a good choice. For students, proper writing and reading postures are also important for us. Let’s take actions now.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.

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