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高一英语下学期期中考试复习资料（二）
应用文写作
话题一：music
假定你是李华，你校国际部正在举办主题为“The Power of Music”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
(1)音乐的重要性； (2)音乐对你的影响。
注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Power of Music
________________________________________________________________________________
The Power of Music
①As we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. It gives wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, as well as charm and joy to life. Besides, music is a universal language. We've all heard the saying, "Where words fail, music speaks." Without music, the world will become silent and pale.
As a matter of fact, I benefit a lot from music. When I feel upset and down, rock music cheers me up and gives me courage. ②When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and comfortable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind.
In a word, music is very powerful. ③I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music.
①play an important part in our daily life在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用
②as a matter of fact事实上 ③cheer up高兴起来 ④in a word简言之 ⑤benefit from得益于 ①have easy access to容易接触到
②with the popularity of随着……的普及 ③significance意义，重要性
①As we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. (as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and comfortable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind. (when引导的时间状语从句；动词-ing形式短语作状语）
③I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music.
①... is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more...
……在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越……
②... is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about...
……能拓宽我们的视野，我们可以了解……。
话题二：Cultural Heritage
讨论结果/议论文
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。
1. 80%的学生认为重要及其理由；
2. 20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
①Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage.
80% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. ②However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesn't matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it won't promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it.
As far as I'm concerned, our country's cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.
【思路点拨】
本篇写作题材是“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的两种不同观点。文章层次比较清晰，要注意的是：
在列举双方依据时要尽量使语言多样化；
2. 自我观点表达时要有正确的判断，要有辩证的思维；
3. 要以一般过去时和第三人称为主。
①had a heated discussion about热烈讨论 ②is related to和……有关
③of great value很有价值的 ④As far as I'm concerned在我看来
①promote促进 ②influence影响 ③contribute to有助于
①Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage.（whether引导宾从）
②However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesn't matter whether cultural heritage is protected.（that 引导同位语从句）
①Efforts are supposed to be made to remind the public of the importance of... 应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到……的重要性。
②Taking proper measures to deal with... is of great importance. 采取适当的措施处理压力很重要。
③The cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
文化遗产/风俗介绍
文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为祖国感到自豪。请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。
(1)秦腔（Qinqiang Opera），是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一,源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区,流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地；
(2)秦腔剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；
(3)2006年5月20日，经国务院（the State Council）批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage)名录。
要求：(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； (2)词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________
Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality.开门见山提出“秦腔是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一” It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu. Later, it became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and so on. Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales. Besides, Qinqiang Opera has different kinds of characters and each of them has a unique style of performing.具体介绍秦腔的起源、内容、特色以及被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录
①In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.②So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.保护秦腔
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。根据要点确立一般过去时态；写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
①originate from起源于 ②with the approval of在……的支持下
①a wide range of多种多样的 ②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
①In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.（In order to引导的目的状语）
②So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.（it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语）
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
话题三：Wildlife Protection
假定你是李华，家乡有一片湿地（wetland），每到春天，有很多鸟类，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。
请根据下列要求和你的想象给WWF（世界野生动物基金）写一封信。
(1)鸟类经常受到伤害； (2)湿地面积减少； (3)提出你的建议。
Dear WWF，
There are wetlands in my hometown. And every spring, many birds come to live here, including several rare and endangered ones. ①With various birds everywhere,my hometown looks very beautiful. However, the birds are being badly affected by our human activities.
The harm to the birds is various. Eggs are often picked up. Worse still, people even catch or poison birds for meat. The size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming. Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. Fewer birds arrive here each year.
I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds. ②A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇关于书信的应用文写作。写作时注意准确运用时态，使用合适的连词使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，写全要点，可适当增加细节，注意字数要求。
①rare稀有的；珍贵的 ②due to由于 ③peacefully安详地
①awareness意识 ②call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事
①With various birds everywhere,my hometown looks very beautiful. (With的复合结构作原因状语)
②A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds.
①Efforts are supposed to be made to remind the public of the importance of protecting the endangered animals. 应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护濒危动物的重要性。
②There is no immediate solution to the problem, but doing a bit by everyone must make a difference. 没有解决问题的快速办法，但每个人从小事做起会有作用。
话题四：The Internet
假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点：
①写邮件的目的
②网络游戏对你的影响（学习、生活方面）
③寻求建议或帮助
注意：①词数100左右 ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Isaac,
How are you I'm writing to ask you for help.
①Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of. I spend a lot of time on it and often stay up late. As a result, I feel sleepy in class during the day and I can't focus on my study. What's worse, my parents often complain about my terrible hobby so we're having a tough time getting along with each other.
②I've realized that playing the game does me too much harm and I must change this. I know you once gave up online games successfully, so could you tell me how you made it I would be so thankful if you could help me!
Looking forward to your early reply.
①be addicted to对……上瘾 ②focus on专注于
③what's worse更糟糕的是 ④complain about抱怨 ⑤do sb. harm对某人有害
①bother困扰 ②be faced with/in face of面对 ③turn to ... for help向……求助
①I'm writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor. 我写信是想问您能否帮助我。
②I'm wondering if you could be so kind as to offer me some practical advice so that I could get rid of the dilemma. 我想知道您是否可以给我一些实用的建议，让我摆脱困境。
①Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of.
（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I've realized that playing the game does me too much harm and I must change this.
（that引导的宾语从句；动词-ing形式作主语）
二
在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作。
请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括：
(1)阐述互联网的利；
(2)阐述互联网的弊；
(3)说明你的观点。
注意： (1)词数100左右。 (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of high technology, Internet is more and more popular. However, every coin has two sides.
On the one hand, we benefit a lot from the Internet. We can know about the latest information in front of a computer. ①We can buy anything we need through the Internet. Besides this, we can also make new friends on the Internet.
On the other hand, Internet also brings disadvantages to people. For example, people don't have to have a face-to-face talk with their friends, so they will feel lonely sometimes. ②Some teenagers play computer games every day so that they cannot concentrate themselves on study.
In my opinion, though the Internet has negative effects, I still consider it as a symbol of technology development. I believe I can make good use of it!
①benefit from从……中受益 ②concentrate oneself on专注于 ③negative effects副作用
①play an increasingly important part in在……中起越来越重要的作用
②have good/bad/positive/negative effects on对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
①We can buy anything we need through the Internet.（省略了that引导的定语从句）
②Some teenagers play computer games every day so that they cannot concentrate themselves on study.
①With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.（随着网络的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便且节省时间。）
②It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends online.
（如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个难题。）
话题五：新闻报道/海报
假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)活动目的； (2)活动过程； (3)活动反响。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Online Safety
To promote students' online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday.
①As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time.②Two hours later, outstanding competitors were announced and accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which inspired us greatly. Plus, hearing the various opinions accounted by competitors, students realized the importance of online safety.
In a word, the activity is so successful that we students become aware that online safety is an issue that we must always keep in mind.
①In a word总而言之，简言之 ②keep in mind记住，牢记
①participate in参加 ②contribute to有助于
①As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time.
(as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Two hours later, outstanding competitors were announced and accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which inspired us greatly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句）
①I'd like to tell you some details/information about/concerning/related to...
我想告诉你一些关于……的细节/信息。
②Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in..., but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge. 活动不仅激发了学生对……的兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
二
一年一度植树节来临，上周日学校组织了植树活动，假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)参加人员：高一师生； (2)活动目的； (3)活动感想。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。
Planting trees, Sowing hopes
With the annual Tree-Planting Day coming, the teachers and students of Senior One took the chance to plant trees last Sunday.
①In order to raise students' awareness of green lifestyle as well as beautify our school, Student Union organized the activity, in which all the teachers and students took an active part. ②To make the earth a better place to live in, it is everyone's duty to protect the environment.
Act now. It's time to plant trees for the world's future.
①take the chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事 ②as well as也，还 ③take an active part积极参加
①cultivate培养 ②appeal to the public to do sth.呼吁公众做某事
③build up one's strength强身健体
①In order to raise students' awareness of green lifestyle as well as beautify our school, Student Union organized the activity, in which all the teachers and students took an active part.（in which引导非限制性定语从句）
②To make the earth a better place to live in, it is everyone's duty to protect the environment.
①Not only does the activity arouse students' interest, but it also cultivates students' love for...活动不仅激发了学生的兴趣，而且培养了学生对……的热爱。
②Efforts are supposed to be made to remind the public of the importance of protecting the environment.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护环境的重要性。
三
现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容如下：
(1)比赛目的：提高公众保护动物的意识；建立动物保护区；制定保护动物的法律；
(2)报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名；
(3)活动时间：5月4日下午2点； (4)活动地点：校会议室；
(5)举办单位：学生会； (6)海报发布时间：3月20日。
注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节
With the animals' habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out. If measures aren't taken, they will be in danger of extinction.
In order to raise people's awareness of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in the meeting room of our school at 2 p.m. on May 4th. ①We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. ②Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. ③There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can't miss it.
The Students' Union
March 20th
①in danger of处于……危险之中 ②die out灭绝
③raise people's awareness of提高人们对……的意识 ④sign up报名
①a knowledge of……方面的知识 ②broaden/widen one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
③make use of/take advantage of利用 ④participate in参加
①We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.
②Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.
③There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
①We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now. 如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。
②Efforts are supposed to be made to remind the public of the importance of protecting the environment. 应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护环境的重要性。
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