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(2019)人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 知识清单
Unit 1 Teenage Life
UN I t 1 词汇部分 近义词汇 preference和favouradvise, suggest, persuade, introduce, recommendation
重要词形变化 1. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于2. challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n. 流利;流畅 5. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 6. recommend vt.建议;推荐→recommendation n. 建议;推荐 7. advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 8. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n. 责任;义务 9. solution n. 解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决 10. survival n. 幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者 11. behaviour n. 行为;举止→behave v. 举止，表现 12. attract vt.吸引→attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13. addict n. 上瘾者;对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n. 着迷
重点词汇 1. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. volunteer n. 志愿者 3. debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论 4. prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring) 5. content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 6. actually adv.事实上;的确 7. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 8. topic n. 话题;标题 9. extra adj.额外的;附加的 10. obviously adv.显然;明显地 11. quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 12. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 13. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 14. expert n. 专家 adj.熟练的 15. focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心;焦点
重点词组 1. prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3. suitable for对……适合的 4. sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5. be responsible for对……负责 6. be attracted to喜爱 7. focus on集中;特别关注 8. addicted to对……很入迷
重点句型 1. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。 3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
重点语法 语言结构：Noun Phrase(NP)、Adjective Phrase (AdjP)、Adverb Phrase(AdvP)语言功能：用于具体、形象、生动地描述人或者物或者一件事
写作指导 应用文写作——建议信本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠告。有可能是写给个人的，也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写私人信件，私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。
一、单词拓展
词性转换
1．volunteer n. 志愿者→ adj. 志愿的；自愿的
2．prefer vt.较喜欢→ n喜爱；偏爱
3．move vi.移动;搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动→ n. 动作；运动；活动
4．suit vt.适合；使适宜→ adj.合适的；适用的
5． n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ adj.具有挑战性的
6． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.令人迷惑的→ adj.感到迷惑的→ n迷惑
7． vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→ n毕业；毕业典礼
8． n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→ adj.高级的；先进的
9． adj.负责的；有责任的→ n责任；义务
10．solve vt.解决→ n解决办法；答案
11．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为；举止
12． vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) → n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→ adj.吸引人的
13． n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
14． vt.推荐；建议→ n. 建议；推荐
15． adj.流利的；流畅的→ adv.流利地；流畅地→ n. 流利；流畅
二、重点词汇
1.prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred;preferred)
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
＝would do sth. rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(3)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have/show a preference for 偏爱
[佳句] Instead of buying them, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind the Hanfu.
我更喜欢学习汉服背后的文化和历史，而不是买汉服。
[近义] favour
[指津] prefer不用于进行时;不可与比较级连用。
单句语法填空
16．We prefer (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The teenage volunteer preferred cleaning up the greenhouse of his school playing meaningless video games. (用适当的填空)
18．Several reasons may account for my (prefer) for western paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空）
2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人当……
(3)recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信
[佳句] I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.我向所有想要体验外国文化并收获非凡友谊的人推荐这样一个交流项目。
[近义] advise, suggest, persuade, introduce,
单句语法填空
19．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
20．My English teacher recommended (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．If I had to make just one (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3.schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按时
a tight schedule 日程紧
(2)be scheduled for定在
be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事
[佳句] Don’t be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am on a tight schedule and have to catch the 11：00 train.
9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，还要赶11点的火车。
单句语法填空
22．We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule or even ahead of schedule.(用适当的词填空)
23．As (schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.suitable adj.合适的;适用的
(1)be suitable for... 适合于……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜
suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
[佳句] If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.[2020·江苏卷]
如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。
[指津]
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;
(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适;
(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
单句语法填空
24．However, his adviser helped him choose (suit)courses and recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．A good teacher suits his lesson the age of his pupils. (用适当的词填空)
一句多译
26．因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(一句多译)
(1)I do believe I this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.
(2)I do believe this voluntary work ，because I have a good knowledge of English.
5.advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
(1)in advance＝ahead of time提前
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
(2)advance towards sb./sth. 向着某人/某物前进
(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的
advanced technology 先进的技术
[佳句] Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance.
任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
[指津]
(1)advance (发展;促进)不与forward连用;
(2)enter(进入)不与into连用;
(3)return(回来)不与back连用。
单句语法填空
27．With the help of the (advance) technology, we can complete the task advance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．Great improvements in public health have been brought about by (advance) in medical science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．She decided to go back to college (advance) her career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任;义务
take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
[佳句] He holds the belief that how important it is to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.他相信脚踏实地和为自己行为负责是非常重要的。
单句语法填空
30．As an adult, you should be responsible your behaviours.(用适当词填空)
31．We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of (responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.focus n. 中心;重点;焦点 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)
(1)focus on... 集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
[佳句] If you focus your attention on your lessons, you’ll make great progress.
如果你专注于功课，你就会取得很大的进步。
[联想] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语荟萃：
①concentrate (one’s attention) on
②fix one’s attention on
③center on
④pay attention to
单句语法填空
32．The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus the traditional Chinese culture.(用适当的词填空)
33．With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him．
应用文之建议信
34．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself , and you will fall asleep soon.
8.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)be attracted to 为……所吸引
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物
tourist attractions＝places of interest 旅游胜地
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引起注意的
[佳句] More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
单句语法填空
35．The expert was attracted the new solution to the confusing problem. (用适当的词填空)
36．There are many tourist (attract) in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．This (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、重点词组
1. clean up 打扫干净
翻译：玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.
学生们轮流打扫教室。The students take turns to clean up their classroom.
2. be suitable for 对......适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
翻译：这些地区看来太干燥而不适合农业。These regions seem too dry to be suitable for farming.
3. sign up (for sth) 报名参加某事
翻译句子：
(1) 你报名参加什么语言课程 What language class did you sign up for
(2) Since you are a psychology major, you should sign up for it.
既然你是心理学专业的，你应该去报名。
4. be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因
翻译句子：
(1) 你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责 Do you want to be responsible for your own life decisions
(2) The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.这场暴风雨据信造成多达4人死亡。
5.be addicted to对……上瘾
(1)be/become addicted to... 沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事
(3)addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
Addiction n. 沉溺;嗜好;癖好
[佳句] With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life.
随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上，很多成年人对手机上瘾，从而影响了他们的工作和生活。
单句语法填空
38．As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be addicted to (play) with smart phones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Her son addicted himself smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.(用适当的词填空)
40．The problem of phone (addict) has been observed since a few years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
句型1 I think you should choose what you like我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。
归纳拓展 what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句;what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。
①Show me what_you_have_bought.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。
②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
③The answer is not what_you_might_think.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。
单句语法填空
41．The villagers have already known we will do is rebuild the bridge. (用适当的词填空)
42．A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not ships are built for. (用适当的词填空)
43．Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there. (用适当的词填空)
句型2 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了
归纳拓展 so that 这样，因此;为了，以便(1)结果(引导结果状语从句) (2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词can, could, may等。
①We planted many flowers, so_that the garden soon looked beautiful.
我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。
②I worked very hard so_that I could pass the exams.
我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。
句型转换
44．Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.(句型转换)
→Liu Hai ran very fast, he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.
45．They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected.(句型转换)
→They talked in low voice others would not be affected.
句型3 The building is so big that I’m completely lost.这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。
归纳拓展 (1)so ... that ... 句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that ... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋ that ... so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋ that ... (2)such ... that ... 句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n. (单数)＋that ... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that ... (3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
①The subway is so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。
②He has made such_a_good_effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。
③So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
句型转换
46．It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(用such…that…改写)
→It was there was nobody in the street.
47．It will be so low in price that no man will be unable to own one. (用so... that...改为倒装句)(句型转换)
→
48．He is such a clever boy that we all like him. (用so ... that ... 改写)(句型转换)
→
句型4
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行为举止
归纳拓展 (1)behave vt.& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards ... 对……态度好/差 behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体 (2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 行为;举止
①His behaviour towards his father was becoming worse and worse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。
②It’s not right for you to behave_badly_to the customers.你对顾客不好是不对的。
③I do not want to be a socalled wellbehaved child. 我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。
单句语法填空
49．—Jack, can’t you behave (you) You’re no longer a kid.(所给词的适当形式填空)
—Sorry, Daddy. It won’t happen again.
50．He ought to be ashamed of his foolish (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．He (behave) as if/though nothing had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
句型5
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
剖析 make在此用作使役动词，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语补足语用名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。
归纳拓展 “make＋宾语＋宾补”结构(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“make it＋n./adj.＋ to do sth./that ...”结构。 (2)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。 (3)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。 (4)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。 (5)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
①We made_him_captain of our team.我们让他当队长。
②She has won the game, which made_her_parents_proud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。
③What he said made_all_of_us_laugh.＝All of us were_made_to_laugh by what he said.(被动语态)
他的话让我们都大笑起来。
④She couldn’t make_herself_heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。
⑤The man made_it_clear_that he wouldn’t accept the task.这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。
单句语法填空
52．She made him （work）day and night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning (necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．There are so many people in the hospital that I was made (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．He made his journey plan (know) in the whole class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空)
重点语法
Grammar 名词短语 形容词短语 副词短语
把下列句子中的画线部分翻译成汉语
57．We sat in the station’s waiting room until evening
58．His company supplies kitchen equipment.
59．Holiday flights are getting less and less expensive.
60．The girl became quite cheerful at the good news.
61．I think he sings wonderfully well.
62．The hare runs pretty fast.
语法讲解
(一)名词短语中修饰名词的有：形容词、数词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语、不定式或副词
1. 形容词修饰名词The_little_boy needs a_blue_pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
2. 数词修饰名词相当于形容词There are two_boys in the room.房间里有两个男孩。
3. 代词或名词所有格修饰名词His_name is Tom.他的名字是汤姆。
There are two_boys_of_Toms there.那儿有汤姆家的两个男孩。
4. 介词短语修饰名词The_boy_in_blue is Tom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
5. 名词修饰名词There is only one ball pen in the_pencil_box.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
6. 副词修饰名词The_best_boy_here is Tom.这里最棒的男孩是汤姆。
7. 不定式修饰名词The_boy_to_write_this_letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
8. 分词(短语)修饰名词
The_smiling_boy needs a_pen_bought_by_his_mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
(二)名词短语中修饰名词的词或短语其位置一般有两种：用在名词之前的叫前置定语，用在名词之后的叫后置定语
1. 定语前置
在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词、形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语，但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，应注意其次序，其形容词遵循的次序为：限观形龄色国材，其指：限定词(一般指数量);外观(美丽等);形状(大小，高矮，肥瘦);年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。如：
an_interesting_little_red_French_oil painting 一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画
2. 定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后
He gave me a basket full_of_eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。
(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后
The_people_here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。
1. 形容词短语，通常是副词修饰形容词，副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如：
I was rather_angry at what he said。我对他说的话相当生气。
Mary and Jane are quite_different. 玛丽与简大不一样。
The music is too_loud;_please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。
It’s difficult_enough,_but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。
Let’s go shopping now. The shops should be fairly_empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。
2. 副词修饰形容词，有时也表示方面或方式等。如：
I am economically_independent. 我在经济方面是独立的。
The book is historically_inaccurate. 这本书从历史上说不准确。
副词短语，通常是副词修饰副词，主要见于表示程度。此时，起修饰作用的副词常见的有almost, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。如：
He was back quite_quickly. 他很快就回来了。
They thought very_highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。
I think you have done your work very_finely. 我认为你工作干得不错。
He spoke too_quickly for me to understand. 他说得太快了，我听不懂。
Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite_well. 他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。
(1)单句语法填空
63．The chairman spoke quite (wonderful). (所给词的适当形式填空)
64．It’s about an (hour) drive from here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65．Please walk more (slow) so that we can follow you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2)单句写作
66．I feel (有点饿). Would you like to give me something to eat (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67．Three (男医生) and two (女护士) made up a medical team. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68．He painted the wall a (更鲜艳的颜色). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69．Helen came late, but her sister came (更晚). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70．I’m (extreme) disappointed in him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
应用文写作——建议信
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠告。有可能是写给个人的，也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写私人信件，私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。
一、基本结构
1. 开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2. 主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and suggestions)。
3. 结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
二、注意事项
1. 写作文体：建议信属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出书信的格式。
2. 主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3. 主体人称：由于是给对方提建议，所以人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
【经典句式】
【篇首句】
①I have learned that you have some trouble in learning English and I would like to give/offer you the following suggestions.
我知道你在学习英语方面有困难，因此我想给你提如下一些建议。
②You’ve asked me for advice with regard to helping others and I’ll try to make some useful/helpful/practical suggestions here.
你向我征求关于帮助他人的建议，在此，我尽量提出一些有用的/有帮助的/实用的建议。
【篇中句】
③My advice is that you go and see the doctor right away.
我建议你马上去看医生。
④In my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to take the following actions.
我个人认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
⑤If I were you，I would try another method.
如果我是你，我会尝试另一种办法。
【篇尾句】
⑥I will be glad if you will take my advice/suggestions into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议我将非常高兴。
⑦I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议/意见/看法对你实用/有用/有帮助。
⑧Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
希望你在中国过得愉快。
范文赏析
71．你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
句子仿写
72．很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。(汉译英)
73．无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。(汉译英)
74．很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。(汉译英)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．voluntary 2．preference 3．movement 4．suitable 5． challenge challenging 6． confuse confusing confused confusion 7． graduate graduation 8． advance advanced 9． responsible responsibility 10．solution 11．behaviour 12． attract attraction attractive 13． addict addicted 14． recommend recommendation 15． fluent fluently fluency
16．to describe
17．to
18．preference
19．(should) be
20．buying
21．recommendation
22．on
23．scheduled
24．suitable
25．to
26． am suitable for##am fit for suits me
27． advanced in
28．advances
29．to advance
30．for
31．responsibility
32．on
33．focused
34．instead of focusing on what brings you stress
35．to
36．attractions
37．attractive
38．playing
39．to
40．addiction
41．what
42．what
43．what
44．so that
45．so that
46． such a cold day that
47．So low will it be in price that no man will be unable to own one.
48．He is so clever a boy that we all like him.
49．yourself
50．behaviour
51．behaved
52．work
53．unnecessary
54．to wait
55．known
56．it
57．车站候车室 58．厨房设备 59．越来越便宜 60．很高兴 61．好极了 62．相当快
63．wonderfully
64．hour’s
65．slowly
66．a little hungry
67． men doctors women nurses
68．brighter colour
69．still later
70．extremely
71．Dear Jim,
I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours
Li Hua
72．I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
73．I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
74．I’m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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