资源简介 (共32张PPT)落实立德树人根本任务发挥英语学科育人功能——2024年普通高考适应性测试 读后续写合肥锦绣中学 杨秀娟目录试题分析学情分析解题指导教学启示01020304Part 01试题分析>>>原题复现阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。① Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.② The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.③ During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat.④ “Maya! Where did you get that ” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this ” Katherine asked, obviously confused.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.Now Katherine realized what had been going on.故事以海洋生物公园为背景展开,讲述志愿者Hilda在海洋公园工作时,发现海豚 Maya 从水池中找到糖果包装纸并交给她,海豚训练员Katherine提醒Hilda要更仔细检查。Hilda决定侦查此事,最终发现了Maya的小秘密……文章概要原文出处∶ Diane E. Hall的“The Dolphin Mystery”>>>从整体分析语篇类型 记叙文主题语境 人与自然语篇分析 文章讲述了志愿者Hilda在海洋公园工作时,发现海豚 Maya 从水池中找到糖果包装纸并交给她,Katherine提醒Hilda要更仔细检查。Hilda决定侦查此事,最终发现了Maya的小秘密……文章选题 文章选题符合《中国高考评价体系》立德树人的核心,也满足考察学生核心价值、学科素养、关键能力与必备知识。阅读部分较难,导致学生续写部分主题不好把控,符合综合性与创新性的融合。试题特点 该题重点考查读和写的能力,通过阅读原文,考生要识别或总结概括文章的主旨要义,推断事件的原因、过程、结果,推断人物和事物的特性,情绪或语气等。在写作过程中,考生需要使自己的续写文章与原文及段首句衔接恰当,逻辑合理,整体故事情节完整清楚。在文章中,进行情节叙述、动作心理环境等描写时,要丰富多样地使用词汇和语法结构,恰当使用衔接词和衔接结构,使文章逻辑合理,浑然一体。学情分析解题指导教学启示>>>从评价体系分析为什么考考什么考什么一核四层四翼学情分析解题指导教学启示>>>从核心素养分析语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力02040301本题需要学生较为熟练地整合性运用已有的英语语言知识,理解语篇传递的要义和具体信息,提炼主题意义;有效地陈述事件,传递信息,表达观点和情感,体现态度和价值取向。本题需要学生客观分析已给故事中各主角之间的关系与问题,创造性地思考解决办法,促使学生具备多元思维的意识和创造性思维的能力。本篇文章涉及人与人、人与动物的相处和矛盾,有利于学生形成正确的人与自然方面的价值观,并能够用所学英语描述某种文化现象。本题在整张试卷中对学生来说是难度最大的,所以需要学生有面对学习困难能分析原因并尝试解决的能力,能适时地调节自己的情绪和情感,对自己的英语学习树立较强的自信心。学情分析解题指导教学启示>>>从考点分析学情分析解题指导教学启示该题型要求学生根据语篇线索理解语篇内容、分析语篇结构,并续写语篇内容的过程中,运用语言技能获取、梳理、整合语言知识,同时运用所学语言知识创造性的表达意义。对语篇结构的把控能力把握关键信息和语言特点的能力创造性思维能力语言运用的准确性和丰富性Part 02学情分析>>>说学情语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力02040301本题需要学生较为熟练地整合性运用已有的英语语言知识,理解语篇传递的要义和具体信息,提炼主题意义;有效地陈述事件,传递信息,表达观点和情感,体现态度和价值取向。本题需要学生客观分析已给故事中各主角之间的关系与问题,创造性地思考解决办法,促使学生具备多元思维的意识和创造性思维的能力。本篇文章涉及人与人、人与动物的相处和矛盾,有利于学生形成正确的人与自然方面的价值观,并能够用所学英语描述某种文化现象。本题在整张试卷中对学生来说是难度最大的,所以需要学生有面对学习困难能分析原因并尝试解决的能力,能适时地调节自己的情绪和情感,对自己的英语学习树立较强的自信心。学情分析解题指导教学启示Level 2Level 2Level 2Level 2>>>说学情解题指导教学启示学情分析学情我校学生绝大多数都能掌握基本的英语词汇,语法等基础语用知识,具备阅读中等难度的故事,梳理故事情节,运用自己的英语知识表达观点的能力,但目前基本都还处于能力层级一,所以这次读后续写对于大部分学生来说难度较大,主要体现在答题时间有限的情况下,故事脉络没有理清,导致所写部分与原文关联性不强,部分学生文章结束时主题升华不恰当,没有总结出积极正面的主题思想,导致立意不高,偏离主题。表13 高中英语学业质量水平二2-11 能在语境中理解具体词语的功能、词语的内涵和外延以及使用者的意图和态度;能理解语篇中特定语言的使用意图以及语言在反映情感态度和价值观中所起的作用。2-12 能根据所学概念性词语,从不同角度思考和认识周围世界;能识别语篇间接反映或隐含的社会文化现象。2-13 能在书面表达中有条理地描述自己或他人的经历,阐述观点,表达情感态度;能描述事件发生、发展的过程;能描述人或事物的特征、说明概念;能概述所读语篇的主要内容或续写语篇。2-14 能在表达过程中有目的地选择词汇和语法结构,确切表达意思,体现意义的逻辑关联性;能使用多模态语篇资源,达到特殊的表达效果。Part 03解题指导>>>解题步骤通读全文,理清脉络01研读首句,确定情节02确定立意,升华主题03学情分析教学启示解题指导>>>解题过程学情分析解题指导教学启示步骤一:读要素读人物Basic elements Detailed informationwhenwherewho name roleLast summer, the next morningat a sea life park, in a tankHildaKatherineMayathe volunteerthe trainerone of the dolphins>>>解题过程学情分析解题指导教学启示步骤二:读大意Paragraph Main ideaPara. 1 Katherine blamed Hilda for not ____________________________________.Para. 2 The next morning, Katherine checked Hilda's sweeping work, but _______________________________.Para. 3 Hilda found Maya hide items _______________________________.Para. 4 Katherine felt confused when ___________________________________.sweeping the tank carefullyfound nothingbehind the filter boxMaya appeared with a comb>>>解题过程学情分析解题指导教学启示步骤三:读首句,定情节Para 1: “This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said.Para 2: Now Katherine realized what had been going on.1) What was Maya's secret 2) How did Hilda reveal the secret to Katherine, told her directly or showed her in person 3)What did Katherine see 1) After knowing the secret, what would Katherine do to Hilda 2) How did Hilda react 3) How did they deal with Maya 主题 >>>解题过程学情分析解题指导教学启示步骤四:再梳理,定主题方向一 方向二人与人 人与动物Katherine (海豚教练)与 Hilda (志愿者)解除误会,加深了彼此信任、尊重与友谊。 突出海豚的聪明,关爱动物,强调人与自然和谐相处的主题。>>>解题过程学情分析解题指导教学启示步骤五:给线索,细琢磨Hilda如何向Katherine揭示Maya的秘密,直接告知?还是带Katherine去看 Katherine看到了什么,会有什么样的表情,动作或者心理变化 display, examine, approach, point, pull out...在Katherine知道Maya的秘密后,她会对Hilda说什么 object, astonishment, shocked, ...embarrassed, apologise, misunderstanding, , ...>>>解题过程学情分析解题指导教学启示步骤五:给线索,细琢磨此时,Hilda又会作何反应 最后他们如何对待Maya smile, hug, link, embrace...perform, intelligent, treat, laughter, delight...>>>题后反馈学情分析解题指导教学启示>>>题后反馈学情分析解题指导教学启示>>>拓展迁移解题指导学情分析教学启示阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.>>>拓展迁移解题指导学情分析教学启示In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit ran in front of my horse. ____________________________________Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it got dark. ____________________________________>>>拓展迁移(学生作品)解题指导学情分析教学启示>>>答题指导解题指导学情分析教学启示协同段落首句,确定写作方向协同段落大意,理出故事情节协同关键要素,了解故事背景读写协同上下语段内容,续出连贯过渡协同语言风格,续出多样化表达所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度内容的丰富性和所给内容的逻辑衔接程度语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性上下行文的连贯性评价标准协同续写需求,建立素材语料库Part 04教学启示>>>备考策略以新课程标准为参考,树立体裁、题材意识,紧跟时代热点话题,做好积累,关注语篇主题、文本意义等,按照不同文本体裁进行专项训练。一训练学生接触真实地道的语言材料,多读原版英文故事,拓展阅读丰富话题储备。关注文化背景知识,采用不同手段激发学生的想象力。二结合不同主题语境积累掌握相关词汇,关注词汇用法,培养学生语言运用能力,提升学生的表达力,帮助学生树立正确的价值观。三宏观上引导学生理把握故事脉络,微观上利用写作技巧,注重提升学生的思维能力。学情分析解题指导教学启示>>>命题趋势1、主题语境,语篇类型的多样性2、情节复杂度增加,语言难度提升3、开放性命题与限制性命题并存4、对批判性和创造性思维的重视学情分析解题指导教学启示Thanks for listening! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览