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(共35张PPT)
Unit2 Looking into the Future
重点单词短语讲与练
Check the word preview
单词预习验收
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.to make sb do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it_____________
2.far away in space or time____________
3.that cannot be affected or harmed by sth；safe___________
4.a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else_____________
5.an order given to a person or an animal__________
6.of things that you can get, buy or find_________
7.to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one _____________
persuade
distant
secure
preference
command
available
combine
根据英文解释猜单词。
8.to say that sth will happen in the future______
9.to disagree strongly with sb's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding___________
10. to support sth publicly_______
11.to refuse to accept sth and try to stop it from happening__________
12.to change or make sth change from one thing to another__________
13.happening immediately _____________
14.the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away______
predict
oppose
advocate
resist
switch
instant
absence
根据英文解释猜单词。
15. having controls that work without needing a person to operate them___________
16.doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy_______
17.to do what you are told or expected to do__________
18.different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted__________
19.expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them__________
20.made or produced to copy sth natural; not real__________
automatic
efficient
obey
abnormal
critical
artificial
单词拼写
1．Babies need ________(不断的) attention.
2．Pat sounded very cold and _______(疏远的)on the phone.
3．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and___________ (职业).
4．There is no immediate________(可能性)of peace in this county.
5．You must make sure the time is ______ (准确的).
6．The author is writing an______(文章) on the causes of the First World War now.
7．As far as I'm concerned, I______(反对) changing the law.
8．They are determined to_______(抵制) pressure to change the law.
constant
distant
occupation
prospect
accurate
essay
oppose
resist
Derivation and collocation of key words
重点单词派生与搭配
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasion n．说服；说服力
persuade sb.to do sth.
＝persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.
＝persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./ persuade sb.that... 使某人相信……
[注意] persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.
重点单词
2.switch vt. 转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变
switch on/ off开/关(电灯、机器等)=turn on/off
switch over 转换; 改变; 转变; 换台; 换频道
同义：transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化
shift v. 改变，转变
exchange n. 交换，互换
switch (from...) to... (从……)转变成，(从……)转换到
switch sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物
重点单词
3.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.[C,U]距离；远处
in the distance 在远处
→ distantly adv. 遥远地；冷淡地
4.secure adj 安全的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护
insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的
securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地
security n.[U]安全；平安
safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全
secure ... against... 保护...免于受到...(危害)=protect...from
重点单词
5. automatic adj. 自动的
automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地
auto 自动，汽车
automobile n. 汽车
6. efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的
efficiency n. 效率；功效
efficiently adv. 高效率地
重点单词
7.preference n. 爱好;偏爱
→ prefer v. 更喜欢...；喜欢...多于...
prefer , preferred, preferring
prefer sth to sth 更喜欢 prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
宁愿……不愿:prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do;would do ...rather than do..;would rather do...than do
have a preference for ... 偏爱......
in preference to ... 优先于......;而不是......
give (a) preference to ... 给......以优惠； 优待......
→ preferable adj. 更可取的，更适合的
重点单词
8. instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
立刻；马上 right away ；immediately；directly；right now
；instantly；in no time
for an instant 片刻，瞬间，一会儿=for a moment
the instant (that)
＝as soon as ；the moment 一……就……
(at) any instant 随时；在任何情况下
重点单词
9.command n.指令; 命令; 控制 vt.命令; 控制
(1)under the command of
＝under one's command由……指挥，由……控制
be in command of 控制……=take command of
have a command of... 了解/掌握……=master
(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command＋that从句，谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”形式
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：advise，suggest，recommend
四要求：require，request，demand，desire
重点单词
10.obey vi.＆vt.服从;遵守
disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗
obedient / bi di nt/ adj. 听话的
obey the order听从命令
11. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
normal adj. 正常的
12.critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
critic n. 评论家；批评者
criticize v. 批评
criticism n．批评
critical moment 关键时刻
重点单词
13.potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地
potential adj. 可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性
14.electrical adj. 电的;用电的 electrical equipment电气设备
electricity n. 电；电流；电学
electric 电的 electric shock触电
electrician电工
electronic adj. 电子的，电子学的
electronic commerce 电子商务
重点单词
14.detect vt. 发现;查明
detective n. 侦探
15.relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
irrelevant adj. 不相关的=inconnected；unrelated
16. fantasy n. 幻想;想象
fantastic adj. 奇幻的；空想的
17.innovation n. 创新;创造
innovate v. 创新
重点单词
18.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；（人）有空的
be available for sth. 可用于...
be available to do sth. 可以做某事...
be available to/for sb. ...对某人来说是可以获得的
19.crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为
criminal n. 罪犯
重点单词
bine vt.vi.(使)结合;混合
combine …with …使化合，结合
connect …to…将连接起来
link…to…将联系起来
→ combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
21.artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
artificial intelligence(UA)人工智能
重点单词
22.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料
prediction n. 预测;预
predictable adj. 可预测的，可预料的；
forecast vt.n. 预测;预报
23. occupation n. 职业;占领
occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据
be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
=occupy oneself with
重点单词
24.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
“反对(做)某事” 的多种表达：
be opposed to (doing) sth.
oppose (doing) sth.
object to (doing) sth.
be against (doing) sth.
重点单词
25. hence adv. 因此;由此
同义：therefore adv. 因此
as a result /in consequence /as a consequence
26. deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
decease v. 死亡=die
27. absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent adj. 缺席的，粗心的
in the absence of缺乏，不存在absence from缺席
absent-minded 粗心的
28.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
suburb adj. 郊区的 urban adj.城市的
重点单词
29.advocate n. 提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocate doing sth.主张/提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语用should＋动词原形，should可省略)
an advocate for/of ……的支持/拥护者
30. emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性
emphasize v. 强调
put/lay/place emphasis on重视，强调
give emphasis tovt. 强调（着重）
重点单词
31.luxury n. 奢华
luxurious adj. 十分舒适的; 奢侈的;
32. keep in touch (with.) (与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in/into touch with　和……取得联系
lose touch with和……失去联系；对……变得生疏
be in touch with 同……有联系；了解……的情况
be out of touch with 同……失去联系；与……没有通信
重点单词
33.resist vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
resist vt. 抵抗；对抗
irresistible adj.不可抵抗的, 不能压制的
resist sb./sth. 抵抗/抵制某人/某物
resist doing sth. 抵制做某事
can't resist/help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
→ resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的
be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力
重点单词
34.paragraph n. 段;段落
graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图
35. signpost n. 路标
signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号
sign n. 征兆，迹象 v. 签名，署名；
mark n.标记，记号；分数
post 柱子；岗位; v.张贴，邮寄
posture n. 姿态；体态
postage n. 邮资
postcode n. 邮政编码
poster n.海报
重点单词
36.accurate adj 精确的;准确的
accuracy n. 准确性
accurately adv. 精确地，准确地
37. librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
library 图书馆
重点单词
Practice Makes Perfect!
学后练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please don’t ask me to make any　　　　　(predict) about tomorrow’s meeting.
2.The plans should be drawn as 　　　　　(accurate) as possible,showing all the measurements.
3.Schools here lay great emphasis 　written work and grammar.
4.If you can’t find the book you need,you can ask the 　　　　　(library) _____________for help.
5.　 the absence of any evidence,the police had to let the man go.
6.For months the company has resisted 　　　　　(change) its accounts system.
7.I suppose I was looking for an 　　　　　(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
predictions　　
accurately　
on　
librarian　
In　
changing　
occupation 　
短文翻译
I have to persuade myself to use these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future.If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place，my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very efficient and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home secure. In addition，my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking electricity，my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense，I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. Nevertheless，this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
短文翻译
I have to persuade myself to use these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future.If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place，my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls and automatic knobs.
我必须说服自己用这些单词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。
如果我忘记关掉我的电器比如空调，而且我在很远的地方，我的智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我做这件事，而不用遥控器和自动旋钮。
短文翻译
These sensors are very efficient and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the safety mode. This will keep my home secure. In addition，my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save my life.
这些传感器非常高效，可以发出即时指令。
家居系统将服从并持续发出警告，直到电器进入安全模式。
这将确保我家的安全。
此外，要是有异常情况，或者我患有癌症等严重疾病，我的智能家居能够在初期便提醒我，并有可能挽救我的生命。
短文翻译
If the electrical wire starts leaking electricity，my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. In this sense，I will fix the problem before my home catches fire. Nevertheless，this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
如果电线开始漏电，我的智能家居会检测到并向我提供相关信息。
从这个意义上说，我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。
然而，这种智能技术并非空想。
许多这样的新发明已经可用，而且一些家庭正在使用。
Thank You！

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