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2024年高考英语语法重难点复习
语法填空（新高考一模真题精选）
（2024·广东茂名·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 1 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 2 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 3 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 4 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 5 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 6 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 7 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 8 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 9 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 10 the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
（2024·湖南长沙·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of 11 most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting 12 late September to early October, and 13 (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 14 (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized 15 male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 16 (taste) sweeter.
Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs 17 (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair 18 (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each 19 (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising 20 great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them.
（2024·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Association, 21 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 22 whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 23 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 24 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses.
The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 25 (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20,000 spectators 26 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 27 (enjoy) the game in creative ways.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 28 (date) back to 1930s. Annual games 29 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 30 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games.
（2024·江苏南通·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 31 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 32 vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 33 (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 34 (combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 35 (make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 36 its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 37 (bite)into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 38 (travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 39 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 40 try
（2024·江苏连云港·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, various regions in China 41 (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created 42 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development 43 combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 44 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣).
With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 45 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, 46 (boost) the world’s tourism development.
For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity 47 (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds 48 strong appeal for foreign visitors.
Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 49 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 50 listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 51 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 52 (live) in the countryside.
One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 53 includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 54 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 55 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of
machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 56 damaging the environment.
Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 57 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 58 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 59 the construction of public facilities.
Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 60 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.
（2024·湖南岳阳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 61 (threaten). Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity 62 (analyze)massive amounts of data effectively.
Species are disappearing 63 a rate much faster than that millions of years ago, with up to one million species on the edge of 64 (extinct). In response, the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans. “Al is imperfect 65 could promote important discoveries.” says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society, an international non-profit organization 66 aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data. ”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time, AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it 67 (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have 68 (large) impact.
“Long-term statistics will play 69 essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes. ”says Luisa Orsini, who 70 (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham, UK.
（2024·湖南邵阳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatable Brick Beds Warm NE China Homes
In northeast China’s chilly winter, getting into a warm bed is made possible by an ancient heatable brick bed that could date back more than two thousand years 71 is still widely used today. These beds not only bring warmth to local residents, but also continue the folk culture of northeast China.
The bed is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay with 72 width of about1.7 m to 2.3 m and a length that can be determined according to the length of the bedroom. It uses a ducted heating system similar to the Roman hypocaust, 73 (compose) of a stove, a bed and a chimney. The stove 74 (use) to burn firewood. Smoke and heat generated by burning firewood pass through an internal hollow and curved flue system to heat the bed above. Smoke is eventually discharged outward through the chimney. The bed retains heat well, 75 enables people 76 (have) a comfortable sleeping environment in the cold winter. In addition, 77 (sleep) on the heatable brick bed for a prolonged period is good for the blood 78 (circulate) and metabolism of the body, and can relieve some diseases such as arthritis and waist and leg pain.
The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family. People 79 (routine) have their meals and family 80 (gathering) on the bed in cold winters. The bed is a symbol of home that embodies the emotion and love they feel towards their families.
（2024·湖南株洲·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province from October 26 to 28 with 13 special activities 81 (share) cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.
BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global satellite navigation 82 (system) recognized by the UN, along with the United States’ GPs, Russia’s GLONASs and the European Union’s Galileo. It 83 (serve) users in more than 200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.
The application of BDs expands fast, and it has provided service for more than 20 industries such as 84 (energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service product 85 (offer) by China, and the country is willing to 86 (deep) cooperation in BDS application with all other countries around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of users around the world.
87 the birthplace of BDS technology, Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And 88 province has 518 enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38 billion yuan and aims 89 (increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100 billion yuan in the next three years. It is confident that it will make breakthroughs in new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises 90 improve the research and manufacturing capability of BDS.
（2024·海南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice 91 (cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, 92 has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.
More than a century ago, 93 large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, 94 (take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice 95 (gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners 96 represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, from history 97 reality.
Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice 98 (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice 99 (ball), which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
It’s a 100 (touch) moment whenever they have Hainanese chicken rice. For them, it’s indeed a part of their cultural roots, and they will continue to pass it on.
（2024·云南曲靖·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Tuo was a famous physician in the later years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is 101 (wide) known as the first doctor in traditional Chinese medicine to invent some anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal formulas and the first surgeon to conduct abdominal (腹部的) operations. Hua also created 102 set of therapeutic qigong exercises called Wuqinxi, 103 imitate the movement of tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still popular today.
Hua later appeared in many 104 (legend) stories. One of them is about how Hua did surgery on Guan Yu, a famous general of the Kingdom of Shu, without using any anesthetic.
According to the story, after Guan’s right arm 105 (wound) in a battle by a poisonous arrow, he invited Hua to help treat the wound. First, Hua wanted the general 106 (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was not afraid 107 pain. So, without applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) to cut off the poisoned flesh from Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bones while the general calmly played chess. 108 (listen) to the sound of bone scraping, the onlookers’ faces turned pale, 109 the general never uttered a single sound of discomfort throughout the operation.
This popular story shows both the doctor’s exceptional skill and the rare 110 (brave) of the general.
（2024·云南曲靖·校联考一模）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first domestically made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) 111 (fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 112 (mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market.
The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). 113 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 114 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes 115 enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate the flight.
“I’m confident about the plane. The flight was 116 (smooth) than expected,” one of the passengers said.
The flight comes as COMAC seeks 117 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 118 (typical) used on domestic and regional routes.
The C919, 119 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 and 168 passengers. It made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted numerous test 120 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years. Over 1,200 C919 jets have been ordered, COMAC says.
参考答案：
1．passionate 2．comes 3．specifically 4．which 5．to represent 6．protected 7．towering 8．for 9．have been lost 10．but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。
1．考查形容词。句意：吴云杰是一名地图绘制师，对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语 the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
3．考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语，修饰动词located，应用副词形式。故填specifically。
4．考查定语从句。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子Many historical sites cannot be located ____3____ (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，在从句中作介词for的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填protected。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：星罗棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高耸在地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。
8．考查介词。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。
9．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外丢失了这么长时间的文物。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics，和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been lost。
10．考查连词。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
11．the 12．from 13．ending 14．sweetness 15．than 16．to taste 17．is 18．excellently 19．designed 20．how
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大闸蟹这道菜以及做法。
11．考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹，这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。后文most prized为最高级，应用定冠词连用。故填the。
12．考查介词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右结束。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右结束。分析句子结构可知，end与上文“tarting from late September to early October, and”为并列关系，为现在分词作状语。故填ending。
14．考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以其甜味而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，不可数。故填sweetness。
15．考查比较级。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更珍贵，因为它们含有更多的卵，而且被认为味道更甜。根据上文more prized可知为比较级，应用than。故填than。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更珍贵，因为它们含有更多的卵，而且被认为味道更甜。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to taste。
17．考查时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the recipe for hairy crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。
18．考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国白酒。修饰动词pair应用副词excellently，故填excellently。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每一种都是为特定的部位设计的。分析句子结构可知design与逻辑主语tools构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填designed。
20．考查副词。句意：当你在吃大闸蟹的时候移除了障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹的多么美味。此处表示“多么”应用副词how ，故填how。
21．based 22．a 23．for 24．traditional 25．excitement 26．who 27．to enjoy 28．dating 29．are held 30．had
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。
21．考查形容词。句意：位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会，更广为人知的名字是“村BA”，“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词based“基地(或总部)在……”，作定语，修饰The Village Basketball Association。故填based。
22．考查冠词。句意：这个草根联赛成立于2016年，但最近吸引了全国新一代篮球迷。此处泛指“新一代”，且whole以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
23．考查介词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知，本空填介词for，compete for“为夺取……比赛”。故填for。
24．考查形容词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰Miao-style silver headdresses。故填traditional。
25．考查名词。句意：“村BA”在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”，与空前的名词emotion并列。故填excitement。
26．考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是none of the 20, 000 spectators ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。本句系动词为were，此处应用非谓语动词。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”，应用enjoy“欣赏”的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪30年代。本句谓语为has，此处应用非谓语动词。且the sport与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
29．考查动词语态。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。
30．考查动词时态。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。结合时间状语during the 2022/2023 season可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故填had。
31．classically 32．in 33．have added 34．combination 35．to make 36．until/till 37．bitten 38．travelling 39．yourself 40．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。
31．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填classically。
32．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。
33．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。
34．考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。
35．考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。
36．考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。
37．考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。分析句式结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。
38．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。
39．考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。
40．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根据空格前的 giving 可知此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。
41．have taken 42．innovative 43．which/that 44．for 45．gradually 46．boosting 47．to get 48．a 49．preference 50．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国乡村旅游的发展。
41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国各地因地制宜，利用自身独特的资源优势，发展了多元化、充满活力的乡村旅游产业。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“In recent years”可知此句用现在完成时，various regions作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填have taken。
42．考查形容词。句意：他们创造了创新的发展模式，催生了一批令人向往的乡村旅游目的地。设空处作定语修饰名词短语development models ，应填所给词innovate的形容词innovative。故填innovative。
43．考查定语从句。句意：他们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，从句用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
44．考查介词。句意：它们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进了人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。fight for“为……而奋斗”符合句意，设空处填介词for。故填for。
45．考查副词。句意：乡村旅游类型多样、形式丰富，正逐渐成为中国旅游市场的新热点。设空处修饰谓语动词is becoming作状语，应用副词形式。故填gradually。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长，带动了世界旅游业的发展。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，“年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长”与动词boost构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词boost的现在分词形式表主动。故填boosting。
47．考查不定式。句意：对于外国游客来说，游览中国农村地区不仅仅是观光，而且是一个了解中国文化和习俗的机会。opportunity to do sth意为“……的机会”，设空处填动词不定式作定语。故填to get。
48．考查冠词。句意：中国美丽的乡村对外国游客有着强烈的吸引力。名词appeal前有形容词strong修饰，用作可数名词，此处表泛指用不定冠词，strong起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a。故填a。
49．考查名词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。由空前的a可知设空处应填名词preference“偏爱，喜爱”作宾语。故填preference。
50．考查连词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。设空处连接并列的三个动名词短语，用连词and。故填and。
51．The 52．living 53．that/which 54．to improve 55．techniques 56．without 57．are being made/are made/have been made 58．diversity 59．and 60．harmonious
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年来，中国一直在努力通过一个名为“新农村发展计划”的项目改善农村地区的生活条件。这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。
51．考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。
53．考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词improvement，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。
55．考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。
56．考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。
57．考查时态语态。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境此处可知，表示正在进行可用现在进行时的被动语态；陈述事实可用一般现在时的被动语态或表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being made/are made/have been made。
58．考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。
59．考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
60．考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。
61．being threatened 62．to analyze 63．at 64．extinction 65．but 66．which/that 67．is documented 68．the largest 69．an 70．studies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威胁。
61．考查非谓语。句意：研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威胁。protect sb. from doing“保护某人免受……”为固定短语，动词threaten与它的逻辑主语some species构成被动关系，故空处应用threaten的动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being threatened。
62．考查不定式。句意：与传统方法不同，人工智能具有有效分析大量数据的能力。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词capacity。故填to analyze。
63．考查介词。句意：物种的消失速度比数百万年前快得多，多达100万种物种濒临灭绝。at a rate“以……的速度”为固定搭配。故填at。
64．考查名词。句意：物种的消失速度比数百万年前快得多，多达100万种物种濒临灭绝。空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填extinction。
65．考查连词。句意：人工智能是不完美的，但可以促进重要的发现。分析句子可知，空出前后为转折关系，故填but。
66．考查定语从句。句意：“人工智能是不完美的，但可以促进重要的发现。”Future Society的创始人Nicolas Miailhe说。Future Society是一个旨在更好地管理人工智能的国际非营利组织。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词organization，先行词是物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
67．考查时态语态。句意：尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失，但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。动词document与主语it是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is documented。
68．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失，但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。分析句子可知，空处应填large的最高级在句中作定语，最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the largest。
69．考查冠词。句意：长期统计数据将在把生物多样性变化与环境变化联系起来方面发挥重要作用。play a role in“在……起作用”为固定短语，essential发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英国伯明翰大学研究进化生物系统的Luisa Orsini说：“长期统计数据将在把生物多样性的变化与环境变化联系起来方面发挥重要作用。”句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。此处who引导修饰Luisa Orsini的非限制性定语从句，从句中谓语的单复数与先行词Luisa Orsini保持一致，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
71．and 72．a 73．composed 74．is used 75．which 76．to have 77．sleeping 78．circulation 79．routinely 80．gatherings
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国东北火炕的历史、构造、功能等。它不仅给当地居民带来了温暖，而且延续了中国东北的文化。
71．考查连词。句意：在中国东北寒冷的冬天里，一张古老的可加热的火炕使人们躺在温暖的炕上成为可能，这种火炕有2000多年的历史且今天仍被广泛使用。that引导定语从句，从句中谓语“could date back…”与“is still widely used today”并列，故填and。
72．考查冠词。句意：这种火炕是由砖或其它形式的烧制陶土做成的，宽度为1.7米到2.3米，长度则根据房间的长度来确定。a width of是固定搭配，意为“宽度为”，故填a。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用类似于罗马人的地暖火坑那样的管道加热系统，由一个火炉，一张床和一个烟囱组成。“be composed of”意为“由……组成”，此处省略be，用过去分词做后置定语，故填composed。
74．考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这种炉子被用来燃烧柴火。分析句子成分可知该句缺谓语，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语stove与谓语use是被动关系，主语为单数，故填is used。
75．考查定语从句。句意：这种火炕保温性能好，这使人们在寒冷的冬天有一个舒适的睡眠环境。该空前是一个完整的句子，且有逗号隔开，由此分析可知后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填which。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，不定式在句中做宾语补足语，故填to have。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，长期睡在可加热的火炕上对血液循环和身体的新陈代谢有好处，能减少疾病，如：关节炎，腰疼和腿疼。分析句子结构可知，该句缺主语，动名词做主语表示习惯性、经常行的动作，故填sleeping。
78．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词作宾语，circulation“循环”，不可数，故填circulation。
79．考查副词。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词have，故填routinely。
80．考查名词的单复数。句意同上。gathering是可数名词，设空处和前面的名词meals 构成并列关系，用复数形式，故填gatherings.
81．sharing 82．systems 83．has served 84．energy 85．offered 86．deepen 87．As 88．the 89．to increase 90．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第二届北斗应用国际峰会于10月26日至28日在湖南株洲举行，共举办了13场专题活动，分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目。文章对此进行了详细报道。
81．考查现在分词。句意：第二届北斗应用国际峰会于10月26日至28日在湖南株洲举行，共举办了13场专题活动，分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目。动词share意为“分享”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。
82．考查名词复数。句意：北斗卫星导航系统已与美国的GPs、俄罗斯的GLONASs和欧盟的伽利略系统一起，成为联合国认可的四大全球卫星导航系统之一。system意为“系统”，为可数名词，在four后应用复数形式。故填systems。
83．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：多年来为全球200多个国家和地区的用户提供服务。根据“over the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has served。
84．考查名词。句意：北斗应用扩展迅速，已为能源、电信等20多个行业提供服务。在介词as后作宾语应用名词energy表示“能源”。故填energy。
85．考查过去分词。句意：北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品，中国愿同世界各国深化北斗应用合作，加强技术交流，满足世界用户的多样化需求。动词offer意为“提供”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“by China”可知，与其逻辑主语product构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填offered。
86．考查动词和动词不定式。句意：北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品，中国愿同世界各国深化北斗应用合作，加强技术交流，满足世界用户的多样化需求。be willing to do意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式，动词deepen意为“深化”。故填deepen。
87．考查介词。句意：作为北斗技术的发源地，湖南省拥有该行业80%以上的核心技术。根据“Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry”可知，此处是指作为北斗技术的发源地，所以应用介词as表示“作为”。句首首字母应大写。故填As。
88．考查冠词。句意：全省现有北斗相关企业518家，总产值达380亿元，未来3年力争北斗产业规模达到1000亿元。根据前文“Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry”可知，此处特指前文中提到的湖南省，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
89．考查动词不定式。句意：全省现有北斗相关企业518家，总产值达380亿元，未来3年力争北斗产业规模达到1000亿元。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to increase。
90．考查连词。句意：我们有信心在新技术方面取得突破，推动科研院所、高校和企业之间的合作，提高北斗系统的研发能力。“make breakthroughs in new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises”和“improve the research and manufacturing capability of BDS”构成并列关系，所以此处应用连词and。故填and。
91．cooked 92．which 93．a 94．taking 95．gradually 96．and 97．to 98．was served 99．balls 100．touching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。海南鸡米饭是海南文昌的一道美食，然而对于东南亚华裔来说，它具有特殊意义。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语成分，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rice 并与其构成被动关系。故填cooked
92．考查定语从句。句意：煮熟的鸡肉、鸡油米饭和蘸酱组成了简单而美味的海南鸡饭，这道菜让东南亚的华侨永远怀念家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Hainanese chicken rice, 故用which 引导并在从句中作主语。故填which。
93．考查冠词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。此处是固定搭配： a large number of意为“许多，大量”。故填a。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以前，大批海南人带着他们的家乡菜海南鸡饭传遍了东南亚。分析句子结构可知，此处take为非谓语成分，和逻辑主语 Hainan people间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填taking。
95．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，海南鸡饭逐渐成为东南亚国家的一道受欢迎的菜肴，包括新加坡、泰国和马来西亚。分析知，空处修饰空后的动词became，用副词修饰。故填gradually。
96．考查连词。句意：海南鸡饭满足了食客，代表了海南华侨的家味。分析知，“satisfies the diners”和“represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan”两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
97．考查介词。句意：它生动地反映了“一带一路”沿线国家人民从历史到现实的文化交流。此处是固定搭配：from…to… 意为“从……到……”。故填to。
98．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团圆”。根据前文的“When he was young”和后文中的“his mother would make it into…”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语 chicken rice 和动词 serve 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was served。
99．考查名词。句意：在他小的时候，鸡饭只在春节吃，他的母亲会把它做成饭团，在中文里代表“团圆”。 ball在此处为可数名词，表示“球状物”，此处无范围限制，表示复数概念。故填 balls。
100．考查形容词。句意：每当他们吃到海南鸡饭时，这都是一个感人的时刻。分析知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰moment，为物，用-ing形式修饰。故填touching。
101．widely 102．a 103．which 104．legendary 105．was wounded 106．to take 107．of 108．Listening 109．but/yet 110．bravery
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医华佗以及他在中医方面的贡献。
101．考查副词。句意：众所周知，他是第一个发明麻醉草药配方的中医，也是第一个进行腹部手术的外科医生。修饰形容词known应用副词widely，故填widely。
102．考查冠词。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。短语a set of表示“一套”。故填a。
103．考查定语从句。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wuqinxi，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
104．考查形容词。句意：华后来出现在许多传奇故事中。修饰名词stories应用形容词legendary，故填legendary。
105．考查时态语态。句意：根据这个故事，关的右臂在一场战斗中被毒箭打伤后，他邀请华帮助治疗伤口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文he invited Hua to help treat the wound.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Guan’s right arm，谓语用单数。故填was wounded。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，华要将军服他的麻醉剂。短语want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填to take。
107．考查介词。句意：将军笑着说，这是不必要的，因为他不害怕痛苦。短语be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填of。
108．考查非谓语动词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。分析句子结构可知listen与逻辑主语onlookers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listening。
109．考查连词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
110．考查名词。句意：这个广为流传的故事既显示了医生的高超技艺，也显示了将军罕见的勇敢。作show的宾语，应用名词bravery，不可数。故填bravery。
111．flew 112．marking 113．Operated 114．off 115．and 116．smoother 117．to break 118．typically 119．which 120．flights
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了国产大飞机C919商业首飞成功，并介绍了这架飞机的制造、研发、设计、试飞和订单等情况。
111．考查动词时态。句意：周日，中国首架国产客运喷气式飞机首次成功完成商业飞行，标志着中国数十年来与波音和空客等行业巨头在全球飞机市场上竞争的一个里程碑。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语on Sunday可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fly需用过去式的形式。故填flew。
112．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客运喷气式飞机首次成功完成商业飞行，标志着中国数十年来与波音和空客等行业巨头在全球飞机市场上竞争的一个里程碑。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，单词mark和前面句子的内容之间是主动关系，应用mark的现在分词形式。故填marking。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：这架飞机由国有的中国东方航空公司运营，于周日上午从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两个小时后降落在北京。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对主语the jet的背景情况进行补充，operate“运营”和the jet逻辑上是被动关系，应用operate的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，operated的首字母需大写。故填Operated。
114．考查固定短语。句意：这架飞机由国有的中国东方航空公司运营，于周日上午从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两个小时后降落在北京。根据“took”和“landed”可推知，此处用固定短语take off表示“起飞”。故填off。
115．考查连词。句意：乘客们获得了特别的红色登机牌，并享用了主题餐来纪念这次飞行。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语动作，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
116．考查形容词比较级。句意：飞行比预期的要更平稳。根据“than expected”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指比预期的要“更平稳”，空处应用smooth的比较级形式。故填smoother。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次试飞正值中国商飞试图打入喷气式飞机市场，直接挑战空客和波音。固定短语seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，空处应用break的不定式形式。故填to break。
118．考查副词。句意：空客的A320和波音的B737喷气式飞机是最受欢迎的飞机，通常用于国内和地区间航线。分析句子可知，空处修饰used，typical的副词形式typically“一般，通常”符合题意，表示通常用于国内和地区间航线。故填typically。
119．考查定语从句。句意：C919已经研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The C919作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
120．考查名词的数。句意：它于2017年完成首次飞行，并在周日的首次商业飞行之前进行了多次试飞。分析句子可知，空处作conducted的宾语，根据“numerous (许多的)”可知，名词flight需用复数形式。故填flights。

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