资源简介

B2U5 MUSIC Language Points
本单元重点语言点
*重点单词：perform, enable, prove, award, conductor, original, band, relief, cure, previous, unemployed, impact, aim, equipment, talent, piano, assume, addition (in addition to sb/sth), ache, satisfaction, various, outline
*重点短语：
absorbed in sth/sb, set sth up, try out, from (then) on, get through
【教材】Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
1. perform (1) vi.&vt. 表演　
Ex. I’d like to hear it _performed_ (perform) live.
(2) vi.&vt. 做；履行；执行
▲ perform a/an experiment/operation/task/wonder
▲ perform one’s job/duty/promise
(3) vi.&vt. 表现 ▲ perform well / badly
【词汇家族】
performance n.表演；演技；表现
▲ put on / give a (live) performance to….
performer n.表演者；执行者
【语填】
Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.
【高考真题】
①[15·福建]However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.
然而研究表明,在进行团体运动时,不仅有助于改善身体健康,也改善了人们的心理健康。
②[15·广东]Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.
传统智慧认为过度看电视降低孩子的智力水平并影响孩子在学校的表现。
【教材】A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals…
2. enable vt. 使能够；使可能　 enable sb. to do
e.g. Eric’s talent enables him to be qualified to create the virtual choir.
【写作进阶】
Music means a lot to me. It helps me go through the tough times.
→ Music means a lot to me, which helps me go through the tough times.
→ Music means a lot to me, enabling me to go through the tough times.
【教材】It has proved (to be) a positive influence on the lives of many people.
3. prove
(1) link-v. 被证明是；结果是
注意：系v. 无被动语态和进行时
e.g. My advice proved (to be) wrong.
e.g. She proved (to be) an excellent student.
e.g. The book will prove (to be) of some use to us.
(2) vt. 证明，证实…
*prove sth (to sb.) prove that… proof n.证明，证据
e.g. prove your honesty to me
*prove sth.+adj./n. (correct, truth...)
【语填】The theory he sticks to_proves_ (prove) to be of no use in his new work.
【教材】The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor…
4. award
(1) vt. 授予 award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. (for….)
e.g. The judges awarded him the first prize.
= The judges awarded the first prize to him.
(2) n. 奖品；奖项
e.g. He won/got/received an award for his wonderful performance in the show.
present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖
be nominated for an award 获得奖项提名
【词语辨析】award vt./n. 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉；
prize n.多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖；
reward vt./n. 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。
【练习】How can I _reward_ your kindness
She offered a/an _reward_ of $20,000 for information about her missing son.
Edinburgh was _awarded_ the title of World’s First City of Literature.
He got the first _prize_ in the contest.
【对比】reward
to give sth. to sb. because they have done sth. good, worked hard, etc.
(1) vt. 奖励；报酬 reward sb. with sth.= reward sth. to sb. (for….)
e.g. He rewarded us with a large amount of money for helping him.
= He rewarded….. to us
(2) n. 奖励；报酬
e.g. You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
5. conduct vt. to organize and perform a particular activity
组织；实施；进行；处理 conductor n.（乐队）指挥；(公共汽车) 售票员；列车长
~ an experiment/ an inquiry/ a survey/ an interview/ an investigation/research
(1) His conduct disagrees with his words. n.行为
e.g. Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of life: Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.
(2) Your children conduct themselves well. vt.表现 conduct oneself (well)行为表 (好)
(3) My aunt conducts her business very successfully. vt.管理；经营
(4) The guide conducted us around the whole city.
vt.带领 conduct/show sb. around带某人四处参观
(5) A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. conduct electricity/heat 导电/热 conductive adj.可导(电/热)的
(6) conduct the orchestra/band vt. 指挥（乐团）
【17全国II】Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
【翻译】近日，我校开展了各种户外活动，从采摘水果到越野跑，吸引了同学们的积极参与。
Recently, our school conducted various outdoor activities ranging from picking fruits to cross-country race, which attracted students' active participation.
semiconductor n.半导体 chip n.芯片
【教材】…Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
6. original [ 'r d nl]adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的
n. 原件;原作
originally adv. 原来;起初
origin [' r d n] n. 起源;源头; 身世
e.g. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.
e.g. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
*sth. have one's origin in...某物发源于···
【短语】the origins of life on earth 地球生命之源
originate v. 起源于…
e.g. This disease originated in Africa.
【节日】As a traditional festival originating_(originate) in China, the Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient times．
【教材】Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
7. stage n. 舞台(go/step on/off); 时期，阶段(at the ~, in ~s)
e.g. Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
【注意】stage作先行词时，并在从句中做状语时, 引导词通常用where。
除此常见的还有 stage case situation position point
take center stage 成为关注的焦点
stage performance/presence 舞台表演
set the stage for... 为舞台设计布景，使成为可能
【观察】The action scenes are all well staged. stage vt.上演，演出，举办，组织
【教材】The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
8. virtual adj.（通过计算机软件，如在互联网上）模拟的，虚拟的
e.g. New technology has enabled development of an online “virtual library”.
【观察】The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war.
virtual adj.事实上的，实质上的
e.g. He married a virtual stranger.
【拓展】Virtual Reality 虚拟现实
【教材】Last night I went to see my friend’s new rock band...
9. band n.乐队，带子
a hair band 发带
【13江苏】There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t banded together.
band together 携手；团结，联合
【语填】
1. (para. 1) Imagine _having_(have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir.
2. (para. 1) It has proved to be a positive influence _on_ the lives of many people.
3. (para. 2) _Moved_(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
4. (para. 3) _Inspired_(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos.
【教材】Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
10.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱　
e.g. To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
e.g. It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
e.g. I smiled in/with relief after I heard that my family were all safe.
11. relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
▲ relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
e.g. The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
▲relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人…(负担)
12.Cure
When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will ① cure you (of the pain). He will ② cure the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin(阿司匹林) is said to be a wonderful ③ cure for the pain.
The prices are going up every day, but there is no ④ cure for rising prices.
【自我归纳】
A. cure作及物动词(① ②)，意为治愈, 也可构成①中固定搭配cure sb. of sth.治好(疾病)。 cure还可以作名词(③④) ，意为③疗法, ④对策。
e.g. 他说能治好我的牙疼，可我还是不相信他。
He said he can cure my toothache/ cure me of toothache, but I still doubt him.
B. A deadly disease means that there is no cure for the disease. 没有治愈的方法
* incurable adj.
Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.
纠正某人的坏习惯
【对比】She was treated for the cold with some drugs.
13.absorb
1. = take in
Knowledge a small company Water carbon dioxide an article
sponge(海绵) absorbs 吸收 plants absorb 吸收__
a big company absorb _吞并__students absorb _吸收_
absorb A into B 把A吸收进B
absorb/draw one’s attention吸引...的注意力
be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心做某事
2.= understand
Ex. He found the girls absorbed (absorb) in watching the TV play.
【写作提升】
吉米专心致志地工作以至于废寝忘食。
Jim was absorbed in his work so he neglected food and sleep.
或 Jim was so absorbed in his work that he neglected food and sleep.
→ Absorbed in his work, Jim neglected food and sleep.
14.aim
1. vt. & vi. 瞄准
e.g. The soldiers aim at/for the middle of the target.
2. vt. & vi. （某人）力求达到；目的是….
e.g. As a team, they aims to get glory.
3. n. 目的；目标 = aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地
e.g. He does everything without aim, which annoys his parents.
e.g. [写作] 为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校打算举行合唱比赛。
With the aim of enriching students’ school life, our school is going to hold a chorus contest.
= Aimed at enriching students’ school life, our school...
= Aiming to enrich students’ school life, our school...
15.set up
set → 放
up → 向上
Tip: 借助小品词 up 去理解 set up 的各义项
1. 建起；竖起；安装
▲set up camp / equipment
2. 建立；设立；创立 ( = establish)
▲set up a company / business / nature reserve
3. 安排
e.g. (2014 湖南) Give me a call on Friday to set up the time, OK
16.equipment [U] 设备;装备
e.g. Last month we bought new equipment for the labs.
【拓展】
equip v. (equipped, equipping) 装备；配备；使具备
▲ equip A with B 给A装备B = A be equipped with B (常用被动)
Ex. 1. He equipped himself(he) with a lot teaching experience.
2. He was equipped _with_ a lot teaching experience.
3. _Equipped_(equip) with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information with seconds.
assume v. to accept or think that sth is true although you have no proof
以为; 假设; 假装
e.g. I think he is from Britain.
= I assume that he is from Britain. = I assume him to be a British.
e.g. It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
【拓展】1. assuming conj 假设；假定
e.g. Assuming (that) it rains tomorrow morning, what shall we do
= If it rains tomorrow morning, …
2. assumption n.
▲ make an assumption 假定；认为….
How else could you help in addition to _what_ has already been mentioned
18.addition n. 增加(物)
▲ in addition to sb./sth./doing... 除…以外(还…)
= besides/ apart from/ as well as…
▲ in addition 另外；而且
= besides/ furthermore/ what’s more/ additionally
Ex. 1. In addition _to_ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
2. Visitors should not feed wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people. _In_ addition, they should only give proper food to them.
Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other _additional_ (addition) costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
19.treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待
treat v. 治疗 v. 对待；款待
▲ treat sb. for... with… 用… 治疗某人...
▲ treat…to… 邀请某人去… / 款待某人...
▲ treat…as… 把…作为…对待
Ex. 1. She was treated _for_ the cold _with_ some drugs.
2. She treats her dog _as/like_ a child.
3. I'd like to treat you _to_ dinner this Saturday.
4. Young people should always treat the elders _with_ respect.
20.
21.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
e.g. To our satisfaction, the children made great/big progress in their study.
e.g. Knowing the children made progress, the teacher smiled with satisfaction.
[word family]
satisfy v. 使满意;使满足;满足
satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的
▲ be satisfied/content with .... 对...感到满意
e.g. He is not satisfied with the result of the exam.
satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意/满足的

展开更多......

收起↑