资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Module 16
Red Tour
导游英语
Key Points
Highlight the characteristics and cultural elements of the sites related to revolutionary history
Difficult Points
Summarize the main features and cultural elements of the sites related to revolutionary history
Key Points and Difficult Points
导游英语
Task 1 A Trip to Mount Jinggang
Task 2 A Trip to the Memorial Hall of
the First National Congress of the CPC
Task 3 A Trip to the Site of
the Gutian Congress
CONTENTS
导游英语
Task 1 A Trip to Mount Jinggang
Dialogue A Trip to Mount Jinggang
导游英语
Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
a. Five-Fingers (Wuzhi) Peak b. Dragon-Pond Waterfalls
c. monument and memorial d. military statues
导游英语
Why did Mao Zedong Choose Mount Jinggang as
the Ｒevolutionary Base
Group Discussion
导游英语
Mao Zedong struggled forward in the KMT＇s " Encirclement and Suppres-
sion" and the Party＇s " Ｒadical Left Line" at that time，which was much unfavorable in opportunity． Mount Jinggang，on the other hand，not only has the advantage of establishing a base，but also has a solid revo-
lutionary base，thus Mao Zedong took advantage of the favorable factors ( geographical condition and active popular support) and finally chose Mount Jinggang as China's first rural revolutionary base．
毛泽东在国民党反动派 “围剿”与党内 “左” 倾路线倾轧中艰难前行，天时不利。而井冈山不仅具有创建根据地的天然形胜之优势，且有坚实的革命基础，地利人和。所以毛泽东选择在井冈山创建中国第一块农村革命根据地。
How to introduce Mount Jinggang
导游英语
How to introduce Mount Jinggang
Mount Jinggang is located on the common boundary of Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province.
Mount Jinggang has great significance in the annals of modern Chinese history. It was here that important events during the Chinese revolution took place.
In October 1927, Mao Zedong led the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi Province. They then developed armed forces , waged guerrilla warfare, and established independent armed regimes of workers and peasants, forming the first rural revolutionary base in China .
导游英语
How to introduce Mount Jinggang
In late April 1928, some of the Nanchang Uprising forces under the command of Zhu De and Chen Yi and the peasant troops of the Southern Hunan Uprising reached the Jinggang Mountains, and joined the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army led by Mao Zedong. Consequently, these troops were reorganized into the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army (later renamed the Fourth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army).
At a point when the revolution was on the low ebb, the decision to create the rural revolutionary bases was the correct choice for the Chinese revolution. It represented a strategic shift from cities to rural areas, and paved the way for the ultimate success of the revolution – encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force.
导游英语
How to introduce Mount Jinggang
1927年10月，毛泽东率领秋收起义部队到达江西井冈山，发展武装力量，开展游击战争，建立红色政权，创建农村革命根据地。
1928年4月下旬，朱德、陈毅率领南昌起义保存下来的部队和湘南起义农军到达井冈山，与毛泽东领导的工农革命军会师，合编为工农革命军第四军（后改称工农红军第四军），毛泽东任党代表和军委书记，朱德任军长。
在革命低潮时期，农村革命根据地的创建，代表着中国革命发展的正确方向，为中国革命的中心工作完成从城市到农村的伟大战略转移，开辟了“农村包围城市，武装夺取政权”的新道路。
导游英语
Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) c (2) f (3) g (4) h (5) a (6) i (7) b (8) d (9) j (10) e
导游英语
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)1927年10月老一辈无产阶级革命家率领中国工农红军来到井冈山。
(2)他们创建中国第一个农村革命根据地。
(3)他们开辟了“以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权”的具有中国特色的革命道路。
(4)井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”和“中华人民共和国的奠基石”。
(5)井冈山作为中国爱国主义教育示范基地之一，也已成为进行革命传统教育和爱国主义教育的理想课堂。
导游英语
(1) In October 1927, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries led the Chinese Red Army to Mt. Jinggang.
(2) They created China’s first rural revolutionary base area
(3) They opened up a revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics of "surrounding cities from the countryside and seizing power with arms".
(4) Mt. Jinggang is known as "the cradle of the Chinese revolution" and "the foundation stone of the People's Republic of China."
(5) As one of the demonstration bases of Chinese patriotism education, Mt.Jinggang has also become an ideal classroom for revolutionary traditional education and patriotism education.
导游英语
3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Maoping is located in the north foot of Huangyang Jie with many revolutionary sites. Here we have Bajiao Lou (a two-story building), those who are familiar with Chinese history may recall that Mao Zedong lived, worked and finished two splendid revolutionary works here. The first hospital of the base was established in Panlong Shuyuan (a classical academy in ancient times) of Maoping. You can visit the treatment room, medicine room and see some of the equipment used at the time. Another site that provided support to the base is a bedclothes factory which mainly produced the army clothes, hats and bullets bags. Each of these sites made a contribution to the achievements of the Red Army.
导游英语
Task 2 A Trip to the Memorial Hall of the First National
Congress of the CPC
Dialogue The Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the CPC
导游英语
Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
a.memorial hall b. the Communist Party of China
c. Shikumen style d. the Red Boat
导游英语
Why did the CPC choose Shanghai as the site of the First National Congress
导游英语
How to introduce the First National Congress of the CPC
Why did the CPC choose Shanghai as the site of the First National Congress
Firstl, Shanghai is located at the midpoint of China's coastline, with developed communications and convenient transportation. It has trade relations with more than 300 ports in more than 100 countries and regions in the world, and its geographical advantage is unparalleled.
Second, there are more than 300 newspapers, magazines and publishing houses in Shanghai, providing conditions for propagating Marxism and socialism.
Third, Shanghai is the base of modern industry. At that time, there were more than 1.94 million working class people in the country, while Shanghai had as many as 510,000 people, accounting for 1/4 of the whole country.
导游英语
How to introduce introduce the First National Congress of the CPC
The Communist Party of China's First National Congress opened in Shanghai on July 23, 1921, and closed on a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. It marks the founding of the Party, and July 1 was later designated as the date to commemorate the anniversary.
The congress adopted the first program and first resolution of the Communist Party of China, elected the central leadership, and announced the birth of the Communist Party of China.
导游英语
Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) e (2) f (3) g (4) a (5) j (6) h (7) d (8) i (9) b (10) c
导游英语
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)这种石库门建筑大量吸收了江南民居的式样，以石头做门框。
(2)这幢大楼外表是普通上海居民石库门式风格。
(3)本次大会宣告了中国共产党的成立。
(4)7月1日是中国共产党的生日。
(5)沿街的这两幢两层砖木结构的建筑就是中共一大会址所在地。
导游英语
(1)This kind of Shikumen building absorbs a large number of styles of Jiangnan dwellings, using stone as the door frame.
(2)Although the exterior of the building is the Shikumen style of ordinary Shanghai residents.
(3)The conference announced the establishment of the Communist Party of China.
(4) July 1is the birthday of the Communist Party of China
(5) The two two-story buildings with brick-wood structures along the street is the site of the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of CPC
导游英语
3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the government attached great importance to the restoration of this house. In 1952, the site was restored, and a memorial hall was established and opened to the public. In 1961, the State Council designated the site as a national key cultural relics protection rade Deng Xiaoping also inscribed the name of the site “the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of CPC”. In 1996, the site was rade Jiang Zemin also wrote the phrase “without the Communist Party, there would be no new China” for the　meeting site. So this place is called the birthplace of our party.
导游英语
Task 3 A Trip to the Site of the Gutain Congress
Dialogue A Trip to the site of the Gutian Congress
导游英语
Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
a. exhibition hall b. the meeting hall c. the Party flag d. the reviewing stand
导游英语
How to introduce the site of the Gutian Congress
导游英语
How to introduce the site of the Gutian Congress
The site of the Gutian Conference is located in Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Fujian Province. In late December 1929, more than 120 representatives of the Fourth Red Army and local cadres gathered in Gutian Town to hold the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Communist Party of China, that is, the "Gutian Conference".
The "Resolution of the Gutian Conference" creatively solved the problem of how to start from strengthening ideological construction, maintain the nature of the party's proletarian vanguard and build a new type of people's army under the absolute leadership of the party.
The Guantian Congress is a milestone in the history of army building of the Communist Party. the Resolution of the Gutian Conference has become a great program and an important milestone for the construction of our party and our army.
导游英语
Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) e (2) f (3) h (4) j (5) a (6) g (7) b (8) d (9) i (10) c
导游英语
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)首先，我向大家介绍下古田会议会址的发展史。
(2)接下来，我向大家介绍下古田会议的时代背景。
(3)红四军多次突破敌人的封锁，成功地在赣南和闽西建立革命根据地。
(4)正堂包括庭院、前厅、后厅和厢房。
(5)整座建筑共有大厅3个，小厅6个，天井9个，各类房间53间。
导游英语
(1) First i want to introduce some basic knowledge about the history of Gutian Site.
(2) Next let me tell you about the background in which the Gutian Congress was held.
(3) The Fourth Front Red Army broke through the enemies’ many blockades and succeeded in establishing the revolutionary bases in South Jiangxi province and West Fujian province.
(4) The main building consists of a courtyard, a front hall, a back hall and wing rooms.
(5) The whole complex contains three main halls, six minor halls, nine courtyards and fifty-three rooms in all.
导游英语
3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Today the meeting hall has been restored to the original scene with such things in place as the seats, logo, rostrum, slogans, the Party flag, wall clock and pictures of Karl Marx and Lenin. The left wing-room served as Mao Zedong’s office. And the mark left on the ground still reminds people of the scene of the delegates warming themselves by the fire. Outside, on the right side is the reviewing stand. On the left are a lotus pond and a well. Erected behind the house is a board with big red characters reading "Eternal Glory of the Gutian Congress".
导游英语
Thank you

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