资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Module 15
Tour of Chinese Culture
导游英语
Key Points
The key terms related to traditional Chinese festivals
The basic knowledge and key terms related to traditional Chinese operas
Difficult Points
The basic knowledge and key terms related to traditional Chinese operas
The basic knowledge and key terms related to ceramics and porcelain
Key Points and Difficult Points
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Task 1 Traditional Chinese Festivals
Task 2 Traditional Chinese Operas
Task 3 Chinese Ceramics
CONTENTS
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Task 1 Traditional Chinese Festivals
Dialogue One Dragon-boat Festival
Dialogue Two Water-splashing Festival
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Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
a. Water-splashing Festival b. Double-Third Festival
c. Dragon-boat Festival d. Torch Festival
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How to introduce Chinese festivals briefly
Group Discussion
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Over 5000 years history has witnessed the creation of many Chinese traditional festivals. According to their origins, China's festivals mainly fall into three categories, agricultural, religious and social festivals. According to their contents, Chinese festivals can be divided into five kinds, including agricultural, sacrificial, commemorative, recreational and celebratory festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals in China, Chinese spring festival and mid-autumn festival are the most important to modern Chinese people nowadays. Spring festival is also called Chinese New Year, it is like the Christmas in the west, and mid-autumn festival is a bit like the thanks giving day in America. Double ninth festival is for elderly citizens, and double seventh festival is for valentines.
Though the lifestyles of Chinese people have kept changing over the years, the importance of those traditional festivals in Chinese lives has not faded. Some festivals have even been added to modern style elements
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ethnic groups’ festivals
Torch Festival---- Bai people
the Water-splashing Festival----Dai people
Bullfight Festival: Dong people\Miao people
Lusheng Festival: Miao people
Mule and horse Fair: Naxi people
Nadam Festival: Mogolian people
Tibet Shoton Festvial: Tibetan people
New rice Festival: Va people
Fast-breaking Festival: Muslims
Group Discussion
How to introduce Dragon-boat Festival
How to introduce Water-splashing Festival
导游英语
How to introduce Dragon-boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
This regatta（赛舟会）commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)（战国时期）.
During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. In order to keep disease at bay people hang calamus and wormwood in front of the door.
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How to introduce Water-splashing Festival
The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional festival for the Dai people , Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai. It lasts three or four days.
During the festival, men and women indulge themselves in a spree of water-splashing. They gather along roadsides and in public parks and squares armed with buckets and basins of water or carrying squirt guns, to drench each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
The Water Splashing Festival vividly exhibits the Dai's homage to water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of water-splashing.
导游英语
Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) a (2) I (3) e (4) g (5) b
(6) j (7) c (8) d (9) f (10) h
导游英语
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)除夕之夜，人们辞旧迎新。
(2)春节,也就是中国的新年，从农历正月初一开始至正月十五结束。
(3)元宵节吃元宵，赏花灯，猜灯谜。
(4)清明节，江南地区的人吃青团。青团是用糯米做成的深绿色的食物，口感柔软、香甜。
(5)相传七月初七，喜鹊在天河中飞翔，为牛郎织女搭鹊桥。
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(1) On New Year's Eve, people say goodbye to the old and welcome the New Year.
(2) The Spring Festival, known as the Chinese New Year, lasts from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
(3) In Lantern Festival people eat Yuanxiao, enjoy beautiful lanterns and guess riddles.
(4) On Qingming Festival, people in southern regions of the Yangtze River eat sweet green rice ball. Sweet green rice ball is dark green dumplings made of glutinous rice, tasting soft, sweet and fragrant.
(5) According to legend, on the seventh day of every seventh lunar month, magpies on earth to go flying in the Milky Way as a Magpie Bridge for Cowherd and Weaver Girl to ride.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chong Jiu festival, is a Han Chinese_ traditional festival. The celebration activities include sightseeing, climbing mountains, watching chrysanthemum, wearing cornel, drinking chrysanthemum wine, etc. The meaning of Chong Yang is originated from the “Book of Changes”. Because the ancient “Book of Changes” defined “six” as negative numbers and the “nine” as positive numbers. Ancients thought that Chong Jiu is the auspicious day which is worth celebrating. Today’s Double Ninth Festival has been given a new meaning. In 1989, the 9th day of the 9th lunar month of each year was set up as the elderly festival, becoming a chance to respect, care and care for the elderly.
导游英语
Task 2 Traditional Chinese Operas
Dialogue One Beijing Opera
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Dialogue Two Huangmei Opera
Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
a. Kunqu Opera b. Huangmei Opera c. Beijing Opera d. Xiang Opera
导游英语
How to introduce Chinese opera
导游英语
How to introduce Chinese opera
For more than two thousand years, Chinese opera has evolved into many different regional varieties based on local traits and accents.
It combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage.
Chinese opera falls into more than 300 forms of traditional operas, of which Peking Opera（京剧）is the most popular. Peking Opera evolved from Kunqu Opera（昆曲）, an even more ancient art of drama listed by UNESCO in 2001. Other popular local operas include Yueju（Shaoxing Opera), Huangmeixi, Chuanju(Sichuan Opera), Yuju（Henan Opera), and Yueju（Guangdong Opera).
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How to introduce Chinese opera
Peking Opera（京剧，Jīngjù）, which originated in the late 18th century, is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. Peking Opera has "chang"(singing),"nian"(dialogue),"zuo"(acting)and "da"(martial arts) as its basic performing forms.
Sichuan Opera is popular in Sichuan province and some regions of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Sichuan opera also displays its unique skills: the changing faces, spitting fire, and rolling light. The face changing, or "bianlian（变脸，biàn liǎn）" in Chinese,is an important intangible cultural heritage in China.
导游英语
How to introduce Chinese opera
Kunqu Opera is a comprehensive art that combines singing, dancing, narrating, and acting. The literature, music, and dance of Chinese opera were all perfected and enhanced in the development of Kunqu Opera.
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives in North China's Shanxi Province, as well as its neighboring northwestern regions, like Gansu and Qinghai provinces and the Ningxia Hui and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions.
Huangmei Opera was originally called "tea-picking opera（采茶戏）". It was formed in the regions of Anhui, Hubei, and Jiangxi at the end of the 18th century. it uses its local language to sing and narrate.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) d (2) i (3) g (4) h (5) a
(6) b (7) j (8) e (9) f (10) c
导游英语
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)第一次看京剧表演的外国人，经常会被表演者五彩斑斓的妆容惊艳到。
(2)脸谱具有不同的含义。的颜色包括红色、粉色、紫色、黑色、灰色、蓝色、黄色、绿色和白色。
(3)红色代表忠诚和正义；粉红色代表直接和资历；紫色代表谨慎和稳重；黑色代表正直和诚实；白色代表机智和狡猾；黄色代表敏锐和凶猛；蓝色代表勇敢和傲慢；绿色代表顽固和残忍。
(5)人物的性格是通过面部化妆的不同颜色的组合来表现的，所以当他上台时，观众很快就知道他是一个什么样的人。
导游英语
(1)A foreigner who watches a Beijing Opera performance for the first time is very like to be stunned by the colorful facial make-ups of the performers.
(2)Facial make-ups actually carry different meanings. The commonly used colors for facial make-ups included red, pink, purple, black, grey, blue, yellow, green and white.
(3)Red stands for loyalty and justice; pink for directness and seniority; purple for prudence and staid; black for uprightness and honesty; white for resourcefulness and cunningness; yellow for keen-wittedness and ferocity; blue for bravery and arrogance; green for stubbornness and cruelty.
(4)The personality of a character is expressed by the combination of different colors employed in his facial make-up, so when he comes on stage the audience quickly knows what kind of a person he is.
导游英语
3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
The Peony Pavilion is a love story that transcends time and space. Du Liniang, the heroine, falls asleep in her family garden and has a vivid dream: She is impressed by Liu Mengmei’s refined and cultured and falls in love with the handsome young scholar. After she wakes up, she is possessed by this dream's imagery regardless of others’ advice. She wastes away after her dream lover until she dies. A few days after Du Liniang’s death, her dream lover stops in the garden while he's traveling to take his civil service exam. He sees the heroine's portrait and falls in love with it. Du’s ghost visits him and tells him she is actually buried in the garden and if he will only disinter her she can return to life. Liu digs up her corpse and it's preserved; she comes back to life.
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Task 3 Chinese Ceramics
Dialogue One An Introduction About Jingdezhen Porcelain
Dialogue Two An Introduction About White Porcelain of Dehua
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Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
a. Jingdezhen Porcelain b. White Porcelain c. Tri-colour Glazed Pottery d. Cloisonné
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How to introduce Chinese ceramics
导游英语
How to introduce Dehua porcelain
What are the four traditional porcelain
How to introduce Chinese ceramics
Chinese ceramics is the general term of the items made by clay, porcelain stone, kaoline, feldspar and quartz, after being fired. The workmanship of Chinese ceramic also blends the art of glazing colors and Chinese painting.
China is the hometown of china. the invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization.
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How to introduce Dehua porcelain
White and pure like snow, and smooth and elegant like jade, as thin as a leaf of paper, and when you click on it, it sounds like a chime stone instrument. This is Dehua white porcelain.
Dehua porcelain was a major trade for China on the Maritime Silk Road.
Dehua is one of the three major Chinese centers of ancient porcelain. Made from earth and shaped by fire, Dehua porcelain is thousands of procedures in one object, which embodies the craftsmanship of the Chinese people who would not miss one single detail nor stop trying to be better.
Dehua porcelain puts"White from China" on the artistic map. During the 2017 BRICS Xiamen Summit, Dehua porcelain charmed the world again, this time also as an official Chinese gift for foreign countries. With legacy from history and inheritors of our day, Dehua porcelain of the new era will board the ship of the Belt and Road Initiative and depart again toward the world.
导游英语
what are the four traditonal porcelain
blue and white porcelain青花瓷
color glaze porcelain颜色釉瓷
famille rose porcelain粉彩瓷
glowing porcelain玲珑瓷
导游英语
Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) c (2) i (3) e (4) j (5) f
(6) d (7) a (8) b (9) h (10) g
导游英语
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)第一步是做坯。是制作器物的雏形。
(2)第二产步是修坯。将经过印坯工艺后的的粗坯旋削，使之厚度均匀，形状对称。
(3)第三步是施釉。在器坯内外上一层玻璃质釉、使之光润。
(4)第四步是画坯。用青花料在坯胎上绘画或写青花字。
(5)第五步是烧窑。将装有成坯的匣钵按窑位置放在窑床上，以1270—1300度的温度烧至少24小时。
导游英语
(1) The first step is wheel throwing. This procedure is to make the prototype of the porcelain.
(2) The 2nd step is fine trimming. After the basic clay body is finished, rub or polish the clay to ensure an even thickness and a symmetrical shape.
(3)The 3rd step is glazing. This procedure will make the final porcelain shiny and solid.
(4) The 4th step is painting.Cobalt oxide is used as an indigo pigment to paint the patterns or write Chinese characters on the clay body.
(5) The 5th step is firing. The clay body will be placed on the furnace floor and fired at a temperature of 1,270 – 1,300 ℃ (2,320 - 2370℉) for at least 24 hours.
导游英语
3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
The 5 basic core steps to make clay into a fine piece of Jingdezhen porcelain are as following: The first step is wheel throwing. This procedure is to make the prototype of the porcelain. The craftsman needs to place a lump of wet clay on a spinning base and mold it into the wanted shape. The 2nd step is fine trimming. After the basic clay body is finished, various tools, such as knives and files, are needed to rub or polish the clay to ensure an even thickness and a symmetrical shape. And the 3rd step is glazing. This procedure will make the final porcelain shiny and solid. The 4th step is painting. Cobalt oxide is used as an indigo pigment to paint the patterns or write Chinese characters on the clay body. The 5th step is firing. The clay body will be placed on the furnace floor and fired at a temperature of 1, 270-1,300℃ (2,320 – 2,370℉) for at least 24 hours.
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Thank you

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