资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Module 11
Tour of Water Landscape
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Key Points
Highlight the characteristics of famous water landscape
Difficult Points
Summarize the main features of the famous water landscape
Key Points and Difficult Points
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Task 1 A Trip to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
Task 2 A Trip to Jiuzhaigou
CONTENTS
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Task 1 A Trip to Qinghai Lake
Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
Qutang Gorge Wuxia Gorge Xiling Gorge Three Gorges Dam
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Task 1 A Trip to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
Brainstorming
What information do you know about
the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
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Three Gorges Dam
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Qutang Gorge
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Wuxia Gorge
Goddess Peak
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Xiling Gorge
How to describe the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River originates from the southwest of Tanggula mountains in Qinghai Province and flows through 11 provinces and cities.
From West to East, it flows across the hinterland of China and finally into the East China Sea.
With a total length of 6,300 km, it is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world, second only to the Amazon River and Congo River in South America.
It breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation, and integrates with mountains to form the magnificent Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
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How to describe the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
With a total length of 193 km, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are composed of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
Qutang Gorge has a total length of 8 kilometers and is famous for its imposing majesty.
Due to the sudden narrowing of the river, the flow of the river is like ten thousand horses galloping through.
Wuxia Gorge is 45 kilometers long and is notable for its beautiful scenery.
Wuxia Gorge has been called a “circuitous landscape gallery”.
With a total length of 45 kilometers, Xiling Gorge is the longest gorge in the Three Gorges. It is known for the turbulence and the rapidity of the water flow.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
c (2) b (3) a (4) f (5) j
(6) d (7) e (8) g (9) i (10) h
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)长江是我们的母亲河，中国第一长河，世界第三长河。
(2)长江三峡全长193公里，它以“瞿塘雄，巫峡秀，西陵险”而驰名。
(3)长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一，是长江上最为奇秀壮丽的山水画廊，全长200千米左右。
(4)瞿塘峡全长8千米，是三个峡中最短的，却是最雄伟壮观的。
(5)白帝城是观“夔门天下雄”的最佳地点。
(6)巫峡全长45千米，以幽深秀丽著称。
(7)西陵峡以滩多水急而著称。
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(1) The Yangtze River is our mother river, the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.
(2) With a total length of 193 kilometers, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is famous for the majestic Qutang Gorge, the beautiful Wu Gorge and the dangerous Xiling Gorge.
(3) The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the world’s grand canyons. It is the most spectacular landscape gallery on the Yangtze River, with a total length of about 200 kilometers.
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(4) Qutang gorge, with a total length of 8 kilometers, is the shortest of the Three Gorges, but the most magnificent.
(5) Baidi city is the best place to view Kuimen.
(6) Wuxia, 45 kilometers long, is famous for its beauty.
(7) Xiling Gorge is famous for its numerous beaches and rapid water flow.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are a system of breathtaking gorges on China’s longest river, which is also the third longest river in the world (after the Amazon and the Nile), stretching for 6,300 km (3,915 miles).
The Qutang Gorge is best known for its steep precipices that form an enormous gateway over the river. The Wu Gorge is home to the famous 12 peaks of the Wushan Mountains. And the Xiling Gorge is known for its hidden reefs, perilous cliffs and tumbling rapids.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Qutang Gorge, the shortest and most majestic of the Three Gorges, winds five miles from Baidi City in Fengjie County to Daxi Town in Wushan County. The two banks of the Qutang Gorge contain numerous scenic spots. As the peaks along the two banks are 3,281 feet to 4,921 feet high and the Yangtze River is only 109 yards to 219 yards wide, the deep gorge, fast-moving water, and chains of mountains form an imposing picture.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Wu Gorge is notable for its deep valley and elegant beauty of forest-covered peaks. The twelve peaks of the Wu Mountain lie at the both banks of the gorge, among which the Goddess Peak in mist is the most famous. The rugged peaks, curious rocks and steep cliffs spread all over the gorge. It seems like a gallery full of many beautiful things. Because of the long and deep canyons in the Wu Gorge, the daily period of sunlight is short which impedes the dispersal of air borne moisture within the gorge and so creates clouds and fog in a variety of fantastic shapes. How wonderful it is!
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Xiling Gorge is the longest gorge among the three gorges of the Yangtze River. Named after the mountain that at the endpoint of Three Gorges - Mt. Xiling, the gorge is historically famous for its natural scenes. Before the construction of the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam, it was known for being the most dangerous of the three gorges to travel through with numerous reefs and odd-shaped stones existing in rapid shoals. Scenery along the Xiling Gorge is spectacular. Some renowned streams, springs, stones and karst caves can be seen/appreciated along this section.
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Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
the Pearl Shoal the Mirror Lake the five-color pond the Wuhuahai Lake
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Task 2 A Trip to Jiuzhaigou
Brainstorming
What information do you know about Jiuzhaigou
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每当晨雾初散，晨曦初昭时，湖面会因为阳光的折射的作用，水面似有朵朵火花燃烧，星星点点，跳跃闪动。因而得名火花海
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How to describe Jiuzhaigou
Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou stretches 80 kilometers in one direction and takes up an area of more than 60,000 hectares.
In the reserve there are perennially snow-topped mountain peaks, lush forests and stretches of serene lakes. It was listed as a world heritage site in 1992.
It is no exaggeration that Jiuzhaigou is a world of water. It boasts many clear lakes, some of which are hidden in the valleys and some inlayed in the forests.
Now we have come to Wuhuahai Lake, with the reputation of “the wonder of Jiuzhaigou” and “the essence of Jiuzhaigou”. Here the water shows yellow, dark green, dark blue, navy blue and other colors.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
c (2) e (3) a (4) h (5) f
(6) i (7) b (8) j (9) d (10) g
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)九寨沟国家级自然保护区位于四川省，是中国第一个以保护自然风景为主要目的的自然保护区。
(2)九寨沟海拔在2000米以上，遍布原始森林，沟内分布108个湖泊。 以有九个藏族村寨而得名。
(3)原始森林覆盖了九寨沟一半以上的面积。
(4)九寨沟四季景色迷人, 被誉为“美丽的童话世界”。
(5)水是九寨沟景观的主角。色彩斑斓的湖泊和气势宏伟的瀑布令人目不暇接。
(6)日则沟风景线全长18公里，是九寨沟风景线中的精华部分。
(7)树正沟长14公里，共有各种海子40余个，约占九寨沟景区全部海子的40%，被誉为九寨沟的缩影。
(8)五彩池是九寨沟最小的海子，但是色彩最为丰富，不同的角度和位置有不同的色彩。
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(1) Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve is the first nature reserve in China to protect natural scenery.
(2) Jiuzhaigou is more than 2,000 meters above sea level. It is covered with virgin forests and boasts 108 lakes. It is named after nine Tibetan villages scattered around.
(3) Primeval forests cover more than half of Jiuzhaigou.
(4) Jiuzhaigou has charming scenery in four seasons and is known as “a beautiful fairyland”.
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(5) Water is the main character of Jiuzhaigou landscape. Colorful lakes and magnificent waterfalls are dazzling.
(6) Rize Valley is 18 kilometers in length, which is the essence of Jiuzhaigou scenery.
(7) Shuzheng Valley is 14 kilometers long and has more than 40 lakes of various types, accounting for about 40% of all lakes in Jiuzhaigou scenic area, and is known as the epitome of Jiuzhaigou.
(8) Five-color Pond is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou, but it has the most abundant colors. One can appreciate different colors from different angles and positions.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
Jiuzhaigou boasts a number of unique features. The mountains, lakes, virgin forest, beautiful flowers all make Jiuzhaigou a fairyland. Mountains ranging 1,980 to about 3,100 meters in height are covered by a variety of trees and plants. Scenes change according to the season and the area is particularly colorful in autumn when the wind makes kilometers of tree belt along the lake undulate like sea waves. Waterfalls, lakes, springs, rivers and shoals add to the charming beauty and the green trees, red leaves, snowy peaks and blue skies are reflected from lakes and rivers. Trees grow in the water and flowers blossom in the middle of lakes.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
It is a miracle that Jiuzhaigou can keep such a perfect and magical natural dream scene in modern society. This is closely associated to the Benbo religion that Tibetan compatriots believe in. Tibetan people believe in gods. They believe that Jiuzhaigou is endowed with gods of grass, mountains and rivers.
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Ⅰ Warming up
Listen and match
Qinghai Lake scaleless carp Bird Island Chaka Salt Lake
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Task 3 A Trip to Qinghai Lake
Brainstorming
What information do you know about Qinghai Lake
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How to describe Qinhai Lake
Qinghai Lake is located in the Qinghai Lake Basin in the northwest of Qinghai Province.
Height is a major feature of Qinghai Lake. The lake is 3,260 meters above sea level.
It is the largest inland lake and the largest saltwater lake in China. It is estimated that Qinghai Lake is 106 kilometers long from east to west, 65 kilometers wide from north to south, and 360 kilometers long around, covering an area of 4,456 square kilometers. To put it vividly, it can accommodate four Hong Kong.
Qinghai Lake is a paradise for birds
Qinghai Lake is notable for biodiversity.
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Ⅲ Exercises
Match the following Chinese with the correct English versions.
(1) c (2) e (3) h (4 )a (5) b
(6) j (7) i (8) d (9) g (10) f
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(1)高是青海湖的一大特点，湖面海拔3260米.
(2)由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽，即使是在盛夏，日平均气温也只有15°左右。
(3)作为中国最大的咸水湖与最大的内陆湖，青海湖是生物多样性的宝车。
(4)青海湖流域是青藏高原候鸟迁徙途中的重要停歇地。
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2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
(5)青海湖流域也是高原特有物种青海湖裸鲤的唯一栖息地。
(6)著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万只候鸟。
(7)青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，这一带所产的马在春秋战国时期就很出名，雄壮善驰，被称为“秦马”。
(8)茶卡盐湖以“天空之镜”而得名，是国家旅游地理杂志评选的“人一生要去的55个地方”之一。
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（1）Height is a major feature of Qinghai Lake, with an altitude of 3,260 meters.
（2）Because of its high altitude, it enjoys a cool climate. The daily average temperature is only about 15 ° even in midsummer.
（3）As the largest saltwater lake and the largest inland lake in China, Qinghai Lake is a treasure car of biodiversity.
（4）Qinghai Lake Basin is an important stop for migratory birds on the Tibetan Plateau.
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（5）Qinghai Lake Basin is also the only habitat for scaleless carp, an endemic species in Qinghai Plateau.
（6）The famous bird island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, with an area of only 0.5 square kilometers. In spring and summer, there are 10, 0000 migratory birds.
（7）There is a vast natural pasture on the Bank of Qinghai Lake. The horses produced in this area were very famous in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. They are majestic and good at galloping, called “Qin horses” at the time.
(8) Chaka Salt Lake, named after “mirror of the sky in China”, is one of the “55 places to go in one’s life” selected by National Tourism Geography Magazine.
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3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and expressions.
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Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at the southern foot of the Qilian Mountains in Qinghai Province’s most accessible northeast corner. It is 100–200 kilometers (60–120 miles) west of Xining City, the capital of Qinghai Province, with convenient transportation.
Qinghai Lake has a breathtaking range of landscapes — wetlands, grasslands, snow-capped mountains, and deserts! Surrounded by snow-topped mountains, the lake is bounded with vast grasslands, wetlands, and some desert.
The lake is central to the popular Tour of Qinghai Lake professional bicycle racing event that is held every year in July at the same time as the Tour de France. So, it is already a favorite biking area in China.
The high altitude, starting at about 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) lakeside, makes biking around it strenuous. However, the rewards of seeing beautiful scenery that sweeps outwards and soars upwards and seeing the local cultural mix make the strain worth it for many people.
As one of the seven largest wetlands in the world, Qinghai Lake wetland was listed as an internationally important wetland in 1992. It’s a natural reserve of wetland ecosystems and wild animals. Qinghai Lake is a natural habitat of native birds and a paradise for migratory birds. Each year in late October, Qinghai Lake theses its peak of migratory bird activity, when more than 100,000 migratory birds gather at Qinghai Lake. There, you can have a closer look at nature, observe the birds, and learn a lot about animals and plants.
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Thank you

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